Lng Markets In Transition

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LNG Markets in Transition

Author : Anne-Sophie Corbeau
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 9780198783268
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis LNG Markets in Transition by : Anne-Sophie Corbeau

Download or read book LNG Markets in Transition written by Anne-Sophie Corbeau and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present situation in the LNG market should be seen as a 'crossroads' for the industry. The LNG industry has not been static over the past 5 decades and has already experienced many changes, but still the model of long-term contracts prevails and the majority of LNG is still bought at oil-indexed gas prices. There have however been considerable changes: an increase in short-term trading of LNG, buyer contractual flexibility and FOB contracts which have lead to around a quarter of the LNG is being traded under spot and short-term contracts, with aggregators play a far more significant role. All these factors have influenced project business structures. The industry has now embarked on a period of further change, with 180 bcm of new LNG export capacity (equivalent to more than 50% of LNG trade in 2014) under construction at a time when the assumed rapid LNG demand growth in Asia appears to be slowing. The absorption of this new supply will affect, not only trade-flow patterns, but also pricing dynamics, competition with other gas supply channels and (in the power sector) potentially other fuels. Key to this change is US LNG, with buyers becoming more selective about the price and delivery terms they are ready to accept. Sellers however are facing high costs and are reluctant to abandon a business model in which they have confidence. Oil indexation is under further attack with US LNG selling at HH indexed prices (plus costs), and other sellers and buyers have been pressured to adopt different pricing policies and secure more contractual flexibility. This volume examines the development of the LNG business over the past 50 years and examines how the industry will change over the coming 15 years, faced by unprecedented challenges to its historic business model.

Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Markets in Transition

Author : Robert L. Pirog
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 11 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Markets in Transition by : Robert L. Pirog

Download or read book Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Markets in Transition written by Robert L. Pirog and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 11 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Liquefield Natural Gas (LNG) Markets and Transition

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (567 download)

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Book Synopsis Liquefield Natural Gas (LNG) Markets and Transition by :

Download or read book Liquefield Natural Gas (LNG) Markets and Transition written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Markets in Transition

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Markets in Transition by :

Download or read book Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Markets in Transition written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Natural gas consumption in the United States is expected to increase substantially over the coming decades primarily because of its usefulness in generating relatively clean electricity. Domestic supplies are projected to be unable to meet increasing demand because existing fields are yielding less production and new drilling efforts are not replicating past success rates. Pipeline imports from Canada are also projected to decline. Various alternatives exist that might close the demand and supply gap, with imports of liquefied natural gas (LNG) being touted as one of the most promising. As a result of projected supply increases, much of the LNG debate and analysis has focused on the availability of the physical facilities needed to bring larger quantities of LNG into the United States. However, other changes in LNG market structure and practices are also likely to be needed before expanded quantities of LNG can be supplied at market-based prices. The traditional LNG market, which developed in the 1970s, and which only recently has begun to be liberalized, can be characterized as capital intensive, long term, with restrictive contractual provisions. Risk was managed through the sales contract, and the whole production chain was committed in advance to ensure economic viability of the project. Many of the characteristics of this market are inconsistent with a more competitive market environment. The LNG market is in the early stages of a transition which incorporates a viable short term spot market, price discovery through gas-to-gas competition, financial instruments to manage risk, competitive capital acquisition, open access of various links in the supply chain to insure efficient resource allocation, and an expanded set of producers and buyers. Full realization of the potential of LNG to provide a stable source of supply to U.S. markets, as well as providing a price cap to U.S. natural gas prices awaits changes in market structure as well as investment in receiving terminals. The extent to which the LNG market develops market based characteristics may determine the extent to which other sources of natural gas supply are needed. The Alaska Natural Gas Pipeline, drilling on restricted land in the Rockies, and developing advanced technologies to extract natural gas from unconventional sources may be considered as substitutes in closing the projected demand and supply gap. The 108th Congress has considered policy to support the construction of an Alaska natural gas pipeline (H.R. 6) and the availability of more LNG terminals (H.R. 4413). This report will not be updated.

Western North American Natural-gas Markets in Transition

Author : Arlon R. Tussing
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 101 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Western North American Natural-gas Markets in Transition by : Arlon R. Tussing

Download or read book Western North American Natural-gas Markets in Transition written by Arlon R. Tussing and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 101 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Energy for the 21st Century

Author : Susan L. Sakmar
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1781005885
Total Pages : 508 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy for the 21st Century by : Susan L. Sakmar

Download or read book Energy for the 21st Century written by Susan L. Sakmar and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2013-04-01 with total page 508 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ÔProfessor SakmarÕs book is a must-read for anyone interested in gaining a better understanding of the most dynamic segment of the global energy industry.Õ Ð Jay Copan, Executive Director, LNG 17 ÔProfessor SakmarÕs book provides a well-rounded overview of the global role that natural gas is expected to play in the future and the important role of LNG as a means of transporting gas to where it is needed. Readers will find the book to be a very convenient compendium of relevant global information and an important educational, informational resource.Õ Ð Ronald D. Ripple, Director, Centre for Research in Energy and Minerals Economics, Curtin University, Australia ÔUnderstanding global energy markets Ð what forces shape them and what trends define them Ð is critical for any professional trying to evaluate new energy developments and technological directions. Susan SakmarÕs impressive ability to provide this context in terms of LNG markets makes her book valuable.Õ Ð Warren R. True, Sr., Chief Technology Editor, Oil & Gas Journal ÔWith clear and direct text, supplemented with key maps, charts and graphics from government, industry and other sources, the book moves the reader smoothly through the early history of LNG up to current developments, including shale gas and North American LNG exports. The book is a valuable resource for anyone interested in understanding global gas markets and the energy policy challenges facing us in the 21st century.Õ Ð Jacqueline L. Weaver, A.A. White Professor of Law, University of Houston Law Center, US Countries around the world are increasingly looking to liquefied natural gas (LNG) Ð natural gas that has been cooled until it forms a transportable liquid Ð to meet growing energy demand. Energy for the 21st Century provides critical insights into the opportunities and challenges LNG faces, including its potential role in a carbon-constrained world. This comprehensive study covers topics such as the LNG value chain, the historical background and evolution of global LNG markets, trading and contracts, and an analysis of the various legal, policy, safety and environmental issues pertaining to this important fuel. Additionally, the author discusses emerging issues and technologies that may impact global LNG markets, such as the development of shale gas, the prospects of North American LNG exports, the potential role of the Gas Exporting Countries Forum and floating LNG. The author contextualizes the discussion about the importance of LNG with an analysis of why the 21st century will be the Ôgolden ageÕ of natural gas. Accessible and non-technical in nature, this timely book will serve as an essential reference for practitioners, scholars and anyone else interested in 21st century energy solutions.

Transition

Author : Washington (State). Energy Policy Division
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 105 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (622 download)

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Book Synopsis Transition by : Washington (State). Energy Policy Division

Download or read book Transition written by Washington (State). Energy Policy Division and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 105 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Palgrave Handbook of Natural Gas and Global Energy Transitions

Author : Damilola S. Olawuyi
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030915662
Total Pages : 629 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis The Palgrave Handbook of Natural Gas and Global Energy Transitions by : Damilola S. Olawuyi

Download or read book The Palgrave Handbook of Natural Gas and Global Energy Transitions written by Damilola S. Olawuyi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-05-04 with total page 629 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Palgrave Handbook of Natural Gas and Global Energy Transitions provides an in-depth and authoritative examination of the transformative implications of the ongoing global energy transitions for natural gas markets across the world. With case studies from Africa, Asia, Europe, North America, Latin America, South America, Australia, and the Middle East, the volume introduces readers to the latest legal, policy, technological, and fiscal innovations in natural gas markets in response to ongoing global energy transitions. It outlines the risk mitigation strategies and contractual techniques — focusing on resilience planning, low-carbon business models, green procurement, climate-smart infrastructure development, accountability, gender justice, and other sustainability safeguards — that are required to maximize the full value of natural gas as a catalyst for a just and equitable energy transition and for energy security across the world. Written in an accessible style, this book outlines the guiding principles for a responsible and low-carbon approach to the design, financing, and implementation of natural gas development and commercialization. It is an indispensable text and reference work for students, scholars, practitioners, and stakeholders in natural gas, energy, infrastructure, and environmental investments and projects.

The Development of a Global LNG Market

Author : James T. Jensen
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 106 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Development of a Global LNG Market by : James T. Jensen

Download or read book The Development of a Global LNG Market written by James T. Jensen and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "A major aim of this study is to test the proposition that LNG markets will become increasingly 'global'. In the process, the study illuminates the very substantial changes unfolding in the Atlantic and Pacific Basin LNG markets. The evolution of short-term and spot transactions, and the development of arbitrage opportunities within the Atlantic Basin and between the Atlantic and the Pacific, have been identified as important trends, as demand for LNG increases, particularly in the United States."--BOOK JACKET.

The Globalization of Natural Gas Markets

Author : Manfred Hafner
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9789491673160
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (731 download)

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Book Synopsis The Globalization of Natural Gas Markets by : Manfred Hafner

Download or read book The Globalization of Natural Gas Markets written by Manfred Hafner and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the last decades, the European gas industry has experienced extraordinary success. A strongly interconnected network of gas pipelines has been developed inside and around Europe, and the liquefied natural gas (LNG) trade has also expanded rapidly. However, the European gas industry is now facing a number of new challenges and opportunities, related to both its demand and supply sides. On the demand side, the ambitious EU de-carbonization targets have led to an unprecedented uncertainty of the EU future gas demand. In fact, the implementation of a climate-based energy policy in Europe challenges the role of natural gas in the long-term European energy mix. Also, natural gas could play an important and cost effective role in the transition towards a low carbon economy. On the supply side, new natural gas supplies are emerging around the world, mainly because of an increase in the global LNG supply and the shale gas revolution in the US. This unprecedented shift in the supply/demand balance is creating new dynamics also in the European gas industry, regarding both the EU security of gas supply architecture and the EU gas pricing mechanism. This book provides a comprehensive analysis of all these challenges and opportunities affecting the European gas industry, providing a clear snapshot of a market characterized by growing uncertainty and volatility. (Series: European Energy Studies - Vol. 6)

China’s Gas Development Strategies

Author : Shell International B.V.
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319597345
Total Pages : 515 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis China’s Gas Development Strategies by : Shell International B.V.

Download or read book China’s Gas Development Strategies written by Shell International B.V. and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-11-23 with total page 515 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license. This book examines how China can increase the share of natural gas in its energy system. China’s energy strategy has global ramifications and impact, and central to this strategy is the country’s transition from coal to gas. The book presents the culmination of a two-year collaboration between the Development Research Center of the State Council (DRC) and Shell. With the Chinese government’s strategic aim to increase the share of gas in the energy mix from 5.8% in 2014 to 10% and 15% in 2020 and 2030 respectively, the book outlines how China can achieve its gas targets. Providing both quantifiable metrics and policy measures for the transition, it is a much needed addition to the literature on Chinese energy policy. The research and the resulting recommendations of this study have fed directly into the Chinese government’s 13th Five-Year Plan, and provide unique insights into the Chinese government and policy-making. Due to its global impact, the book is a valuable resource for policy makers in both China and the rest of the world.

The Great Reconfiguration

Author : Frank W. Geels
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1009198327
Total Pages : 393 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Great Reconfiguration by : Frank W. Geels

Download or read book The Great Reconfiguration written by Frank W. Geels and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-05-12 with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is intended for researchers, policymakers, and practitioners interested in the dynamics and governance of low-carbon transitions. Drawing on the Multi-Level Perspective, it develops a whole system reconfiguration approach that explains how the incorporation of multiple innovations can cumulatively reconfigure existing systems. The book focuses on UK electricity, heat, and mobility systems, and it systematically analyses interactions between radical niche-innovations and existing (sub)systems across techno-economic, policy, and actor dimensions in the past three decades. Comparative analysis explains why the unfolding low-carbon transitions in these three systems vary in speed, scope, and depth. It evaluates to what degree these transitions qualify as Great Reconfigurations and assesses the future potential for, and barriers to, deeper low-carbon system transitions. Generalising across these systems, broader lessons are developed about the roles of incumbent firms, governance and politics, user engagement, wider public, and civil society organisations. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.

Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) in U.S. Energy Policy

Author : Paul W. Parfomak
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 22 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (617 download)

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Book Synopsis Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) in U.S. Energy Policy by : Paul W. Parfomak

Download or read book Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) in U.S. Energy Policy written by Paul W. Parfomak and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Future of Energy Consumption, Security and Natural Gas

Author : Kari Liuhto
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030803678
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis The Future of Energy Consumption, Security and Natural Gas by : Kari Liuhto

Download or read book The Future of Energy Consumption, Security and Natural Gas written by Kari Liuhto and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-08-23 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book analyses the recent development of liquefied natural gas (LNG) in the Baltic Sea region and how energy security in the region has improved after Finland, Lithuania, Poland, Russia and Sweden have constructed their LNG import terminals. In addition to these LNG receiving units, the book deals with the major pipeline projects, such as Baltic Pipe, Balticconnector, Nord Stream 2, and Gas Interconnection Poland-Lithuania, and their impact on energy security of the Baltic Sea region. This book will be of interest to experts specialising in European energy markets and energy security.

Security of Gas Supply in Open Markets

Author : International Energy Agency
Publisher : OECD
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Security of Gas Supply in Open Markets by : International Energy Agency

Download or read book Security of Gas Supply in Open Markets written by International Energy Agency and published by OECD. This book was released on 2004 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the last decade, many IEA member countries have opened their energy markets to competition, with governments progressively withdrawing from direct management of the gas sector and focusing on establishing objectives and competition frameworks. With the continued growth of gas demand and the decline of domestic reserves, most IEA countries will need to import more gas, mainly for power generation, which will require access to gas reserves at competitive conditions, as well as timely investment in new infrastructure to ensure a reliable gas supply. This publication, part of a series on energy market reforms, examines recent developments in security of gas supply and reliability in all IEA regions, in the light of these new demand and supply trends. It includes a CD-ROM containing the views of the main stakeholders (governments, regulators, industry, customers and other organisations) involved.

The Future of Natural Gas

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789075458824
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (588 download)

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Book Synopsis The Future of Natural Gas by :

Download or read book The Future of Natural Gas written by and published by . This book was released on with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Natural Gas Markets in India

Author : Sanjay Kumar Kar
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811031185
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Natural Gas Markets in India by : Sanjay Kumar Kar

Download or read book Natural Gas Markets in India written by Sanjay Kumar Kar and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-03-21 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book shares the latest market developments and advances in natural gas demand, supply, transmission, distribution, and consumption, with a special emphasis on the Indian context. Chapters are written by researchers and industry professionals working in the field of natural gas and energy to provide deeper insights into natural gas market structure, market development, business opportunities and market growth. Topics covered include, natural gas demand-supply, exploration and production policy, downstream regulatory developments, city gas distribution, pipeline, pricing, and taxation policies impacting natural gas market developments in India. The book will be useful to researchers, professionals, and policy makers working in the area of natural gas and related fields.