Lithuania 700 Years

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Lithuania 700 Years

Author : Albertas Gerutis
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 558 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Lithuania 700 Years by : Albertas Gerutis

Download or read book Lithuania 700 Years written by Albertas Gerutis and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 558 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Lithuania 700 Years" explores the nation's history from its undecided origins to its struggle for independence. The Lithuanians have been linked to various ancient peoples including the Romans, Greeks, Alans, Herulli, Thracians, Goths, and others. Numerous ethnogenetic theories have evolved, with some of the oldest theories based on comparisons of languages and religious customs, while others dealt with the subject in an more academic manner. The Liths, or Lithuanians, united in the 12th century under the rule of Mindaugas, who became king in 1251. Through marriage, one of the later Lithuanian rulers became the king of Poland (Ladislaus II) in 1386, uniting the countries. In 1410, the Poles and Lithuanians defeated the powerful Teutonic Knights at Tannenberg. From the 14th to the 16th century, Poland and Lithuania made up one of medieval Europe's largest empires, stretching from the Black Sea almost to Moscow. The two countries formed a confederation for almost 200 years, and in 1569 they formally united. Russia, Prussia, and Austria partitioned Poland in 1772, 1792, and 1795. As a consequence, Lithuania came under Russian rule after the last partition. Russia attempted to immerse Lithuania in Russian culture and language, but anti-Russian sentiment continued to grow. Following World War I and the collapse of Russia, Lithuania declared independence (1918), under German protection. The republic was then annexed by the Soviet Union in 1940. From June 1941 to 1944, it was occupied by German troops, with whom Lithuania served in World War II. Some 240,000 Jews were massacred in Lithuania during the Nazi years. In 1944, the Soviets again annexed Lithuania.

Lithuania 700 Years

Author : Albertas Gerutis
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 504 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Lithuania 700 Years by : Albertas Gerutis

Download or read book Lithuania 700 Years written by Albertas Gerutis and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Lithuania

Author : Alexandra Ashbourne
Publisher : Lexington Books
ISBN 13 : 9780739100271
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Lithuania by : Alexandra Ashbourne

Download or read book Lithuania written by Alexandra Ashbourne and published by Lexington Books. This book was released on 1999 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1990, the tiny Soviet Republic of Lithuania declared independence and began restoring the mechanisms of independent government and democracy that had been suppressed by its Soviet invaders for half a century. Lithuania examines the first years of this rebirth in the face of the legacy of the Soviet occupation. In addition to chronicling the lively chain of events leading to and stemming from the declaration of independence, Alexandra Ashbourne studies the essential components of rebirth: the creation of domestic, foreign, and security policies and the revitalization of an independent economy. Drawing from the personal testimony of Lithuanians closely connected to these events, Ashbourne appraises Lithuania's attempts to rejoin the international community and acquire an effective security guarantee. She concludes that the damage caused by fifty years of Soviet domination created obstacles to the process of rebirth, obstacles that are proving difficult and even impossible to overcome. Readers of Lithuania will find its discussions applicable to most former Soviet republics and Eastern Bloc states. The book will be invaluable to students and scholars of Lithuania, Soviet history, and international political policy.

Lithuania 700 [seven hundred] years

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 458 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (252 download)

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Book Synopsis Lithuania 700 [seven hundred] years by :

Download or read book Lithuania 700 [seven hundred] years written by and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Historical Dictionary of Lithuania

Author : Saulius A. Suziedelis
Publisher : Scarecrow Press
ISBN 13 : 0810875365
Total Pages : 428 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Historical Dictionary of Lithuania by : Saulius A. Suziedelis

Download or read book Historical Dictionary of Lithuania written by Saulius A. Suziedelis and published by Scarecrow Press. This book was released on 2011-02-07 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The second edition of the Historical Dictionary of Lithuania will serve as a useful introduction to virtually all aspects of Lithuania's historical experience, including the country's relations with its neighbors. This is done through a chronology, an introductory essay, an extensive bibliography, and over 300 cross-referenced dictionary entries on significant persons, places, and events; institutions and organizations; and political, economic, social, cultural, and religious facets.

Lithuania 700 Years. Translated by Algirdas Budreckis. Introd. by Raphael Sealey

Author : Albertas Gerutis
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 474 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (75 download)

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Book Synopsis Lithuania 700 Years. Translated by Algirdas Budreckis. Introd. by Raphael Sealey by : Albertas Gerutis

Download or read book Lithuania 700 Years. Translated by Algirdas Budreckis. Introd. by Raphael Sealey written by Albertas Gerutis and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Undigested Past

Author : Robert van Voren
Publisher : Rodopi
ISBN 13 : 940120070X
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Undigested Past by : Robert van Voren

Download or read book Undigested Past written by Robert van Voren and published by Rodopi. This book was released on 2011 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Preliminary Material -- Introduction -- Acknowledgements -- Lithuanian Historical Background -- Origins of Anti-Semitism -- Jewish Life in Lithuania between World Wars -- The Holocaust in Lithuania -- Issues of Compliance and Collaboration -- The Human Dimension -- Why Did it Happen? -- From Black and White to Shades of Grey -- Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Index of Names -- About the Author.

Concise Encyclopaedia of World History

Author : Carlos Ramirez-Faria
Publisher : Atlantic Publishers & Dist
ISBN 13 : 9788126907755
Total Pages : 986 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (77 download)

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Book Synopsis Concise Encyclopaedia of World History by : Carlos Ramirez-Faria

Download or read book Concise Encyclopaedia of World History written by Carlos Ramirez-Faria and published by Atlantic Publishers & Dist. This book was released on 2007 with total page 986 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Concise Encyclopedia Of World History Offers The Global Reading Public, Students, And Professors A Handy, Complete, And Accurate Guide To All Political Formations Since The Beginning Of History. It Reaches Into Pre-History Through The Inclusion Of The Important Families Of Languages Spoken Today. It Also Tracks Ethnic Groups, Especially Nomadic, Which Have Been Influential In The Creation Of Civilizations And States. The Entries On Existing Independent States Include Up-To-Date Political Facts And Statistics. They Mention Each Country S World Heritage Sites. To Complement The Individual Entries In This Encyclopedia, There Is An Extensive, Commentated World-Historical Chronology. A Special Feature In This Work Is The Inclusion Of Individual Political Chronologies For Ancient Civilizations And Important Countries And Regions The World Over. To Round Out This Easy-To-Consult And Thoroughly Researched Work, There Is A Cross-Referenced Index Especially Designed For Provinces, Cities, And Other Entities Which Have No Entries Of Their Own But Appear In The Entries, Sometimes Prominently, As, For Example, Abu Dhabi In The United Arab Emirates Or Amritsar In India.

The History of the Baltic States

Author : Kevin C. O'Connor Ph.D.
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 1610699165
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis The History of the Baltic States by : Kevin C. O'Connor Ph.D.

Download or read book The History of the Baltic States written by Kevin C. O'Connor Ph.D. and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2015-06-04 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Updating the popular 2003 first edition, this book is a narrative history of the Baltic States with particular focus on the events of the 20th and 21st centuries. The Baltic States—Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania—were granted independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. Since then, the three countries have struggled with sluggish economies, tensions with Russia, and government corruption. This extensively updated second edition of a well-regarded reference illuminates the events of the last decade, including the acceptance of all three nations into the European Union in 2004. Although it concentrates on the 20th and 21st centuries, the wide-ranging work covers major historical currents that have swept through Europe from the age of the Crusades through two world wars and into modern times. Updates include events that have occurred since 2003, such as the area's declining birth rates and inflation problems that led to the European Union denying the adoption of the Euro in Lithuania. A new chapter entitled "The Totalitarian Experience, 1940–1953" focuses specifically on the major tragedies of the 20th century: the Baltic States' loss of independence, their conquest by Nazi Germany, the Holocaust, and the horrors of the first years of Soviet rule. Historical controversies concerning World War II and the Soviet era are also addressed. Additionally, the Notable Figures section has been updated, the bibliography now includes many electronic resources, and photographs have been added.

Freedom for Lithuania "Lithuania's Independence Day in the Congress of the United States" 38th Anniversary, February 16, 1956

Author : United States. Congress
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 84 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Freedom for Lithuania "Lithuania's Independence Day in the Congress of the United States" 38th Anniversary, February 16, 1956 by : United States. Congress

Download or read book Freedom for Lithuania "Lithuania's Independence Day in the Congress of the United States" 38th Anniversary, February 16, 1956 written by United States. Congress and published by . This book was released on 1956 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Ordinary People in Extraordinary Times

Author : Nancy G. Bermeo
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691214131
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (912 download)

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Book Synopsis Ordinary People in Extraordinary Times by : Nancy G. Bermeo

Download or read book Ordinary People in Extraordinary Times written by Nancy G. Bermeo and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2020-06-16 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For generations, influential thinkers--often citing the tragic polarization that took place during Germany's Great Depression--have suspected that people's loyalty to democratic institutions erodes under pressure and that citizens gravitate toward antidemocratic extremes in times of political and economic crisis. But do people really defect from democracy when times get tough? Do ordinary people play a leading role in the collapse of popular government? Based on extensive research, this book overturns the common wisdom. It shows that the German experience was exceptional, that people's affinity for particular political positions are surprisingly stable, and that what is often labeled polarization is the result not of vote switching but of such factors as expansion of the franchise, elite defections, and the mobilization of new voters. Democratic collapses are caused less by changes in popular preferences than by the actions of political elites who polarize themselves and mistake the actions of a few for the preferences of the many. These conclusions are drawn from the study of twenty cases, including every democracy that collapsed in the aftermath of the Russian Revolution in interwar Europe, every South American democracy that fell to the Right after the Cuban Revolution, and three democracies that avoided breakdown despite serious economic and political challenges. Unique in its historical and regional scope, this book offers unsettling but important lessons about civil society and regime change--and about the paths to democratic consolidation today.

Encyclopedia of Ukraine

Author : Danylo Husar Struk
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
ISBN 13 : 1442651253
Total Pages : 2572 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (426 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Ukraine by : Danylo Husar Struk

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Ukraine written by Danylo Husar Struk and published by University of Toronto Press. This book was released on 1993-12-15 with total page 2572 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over thirty years in the making, the most comprehensive work in English on Ukraine is now complete: its history, people, geography, economy, and cultural heritage, both in Ukraine and in the diaspora.

Russia and Eastern Europe, 1789-1985

Author : Raymond Pearson
Publisher : Manchester University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780719017346
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (173 download)

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Book Synopsis Russia and Eastern Europe, 1789-1985 by : Raymond Pearson

Download or read book Russia and Eastern Europe, 1789-1985 written by Raymond Pearson and published by Manchester University Press. This book was released on 1989 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Baltic States And The Great Powers

Author : David Crowe
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000314804
Total Pages : 255 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis The Baltic States And The Great Powers by : David Crowe

Download or read book The Baltic States And The Great Powers written by David Crowe and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-07-11 with total page 255 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first complete account of the diplomatic relations and military steps leading to Estonia's, Latvia's, and Lithuania's forcible absorption into the USSR in 1940. David Crowe—making use of recently opened archival sources—traces the Baltic states' relations with the Soviet Union, Germany, Poland, Great Britian, France and with one another from 1917-1940. He starts with an overview of 1917-1936 and then offers a detailed description of the diplomatic maneuvering that marked Europe's collective slide toward war. Crowe covers the Sudeten and Memel crises involving German communities in 1938, the German-Soviet Pact in August 1939, the mutual assistance pacts between the Baltic States and the USSR, the Baltic German migration, Soviet use of Estonia's military installations during their assault on Finland, and the subsequent Soviet occupation of the Baltic states. The story ends with the election of new, Soviet-sponsored legislatures that sought admission into the USSR as Soviet republics in 1940—a step that most Western countries never recognized, and one that the Baltic states finally reversed when they regained their independence fifty-one years later in August 1991.

The History of Ukraine

Author : Paul Kubicek
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 1440880468
Total Pages : 281 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (48 download)

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Book Synopsis The History of Ukraine by : Paul Kubicek

Download or read book The History of Ukraine written by Paul Kubicek and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2023-06-30 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Russia-Ukraine war that began in 2022 turned the world's attention on Ukraine, the second-largest country in Europe and one of the leading global exporters of wheat and other valuable commodities. Though some Russian leaders have long denied and continue to reject Ukrainian sovereignty, this book presents a comprehensive picture of Ukraine that is both intertwined with and distinct from Russian history. From its days as Kyivan Rus and its inclusion in the Russian Empire to the fall of the Soviet Union, the Euromaidan demonstrations, and the outbreak of war with Russia, Ukraine, as this book demonstrates, has developed its own identity, territory, and culture. With an up-to-date timeline of events, short biographies of contemporary and historical figures, and a useful annotated bibliography, this book unpacks the historical claims and issues relevant to the conflict with Russia and provides an accessible introduction to Ukraine and its peoples.

A History of Russia Volume 1

Author : Walter G. Moss
Publisher : Anthem Press
ISBN 13 : 0857287524
Total Pages : 654 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (572 download)

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Book Synopsis A History of Russia Volume 1 by : Walter G. Moss

Download or read book A History of Russia Volume 1 written by Walter G. Moss and published by Anthem Press. This book was released on 2003-07-01 with total page 654 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new edition retains the features of the first edition that made it a popular choice in universities and colleges throughout the US, Canada and around the world. Moss's accessible history includes full treatment of everyday life, the role of women, rural life, law, religion, literature and art. In addition, it provides many other features that have proven successful, including: a well-organized and clearly written text, references to varying historical perspectives, numerous illustrations and maps, fully updated bibliographies accompanying each chapter as well as a general bibliography, a glossary, and chronological and genealogical lists.

Northern Europe

Author : Trudy Ring
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136639519
Total Pages : 1056 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (366 download)

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Book Synopsis Northern Europe by : Trudy Ring

Download or read book Northern Europe written by Trudy Ring and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-10-28 with total page 1056 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1996. Volume 2 of the International Dictionary of Historical Places covers Northern Europe (British Isles to Russia), out of a set of five. The dictionary spans from Aachen to Ypres and includes an index by country. This five-volume set presents some 1,000 comprehensive and fully illustrated histories of the most famous sites in the world. Entries include location, description, and site details, and a 3,000- to 4,000-word essay that provides a full history of the site and its condition today. An annotated further reading list of books and articles about the site completes each entry.