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Linexecution Licite Du Contrat
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Book Synopsis L'inexécution licite du contrat by : Cécile Chabas
Download or read book L'inexécution licite du contrat written by Cécile Chabas and published by LGDJ. This book was released on 2002 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "L'inexécution licite du contrat" qui invite à une nouvelle lecture de nombreuses institutions du droit privé, dans des domaines variés, ne recouvre pas, pour autant, toutes les inexécutions non sanctionnées par le droit. Les inexécutions licites (du latin licitus : permis) sont des inexécutions autorisées par le droit. Ainsi, la force majeure qui vient excuser le débiteur, n'est pas une inexécution licite. L'inexécution licite du contrat est le "non-accomplissement d'une obligation qui peut être total, partiel ou temporaire, qui est autorisé par la loi, le juge ou les parties, mais qui s'exerce de façon volontaire en ce qu'il constitue l'exercice d'un droit". L'existence de ces inexécutions, opérant comme un fait justificatif, amène à s'interroger sur leur conflit avec la norme , de l'article 1134 C. civ. A la force obligatoire du contrat qu'elle édicte s'attachent deux corollaires : l'irrévocabilité et l'intangibilité: nul ne peut en principe, éluder l'exécution ou changer les termes du contrat. C'est pourtant ce à quoi conduisent les inexécutions licites. En effet, certaines d'entre elles entraînent la libération du débiteur en dépit de l'inexécution: soit le débiteur a le droit potestatif d'anéantir le contrat ou de se délier pour l'avenir, soit le juge reconnaît ou offre au débiteur un droit de ne pas exécuter; les autres conduisent à la pérennité du lien contractuel en dépit de l'inexécution: celle-ci est alors au service du contrat, d'où les nombreuses hypothèses de révision et de suspension du contrat ou de la seule obligation du débiteur (la renégociation en cas d'imprévision en fait partie). Les inexécutions licites sont justifiées par l'utilité économique et la justice sociale qu'elles sous-tendent, lesquelles seraient le fondement actuel de la force obligatoire du contrat. Cependant, le solidarisme contractuel serait, pour nous, un fondement plus souhaitable pour la force obligatoire du contrat.
Book Synopsis L' inexécution licite du contrat by :
Download or read book L' inexécution licite du contrat written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Les effets du contrat by : Jacques Ghestin
Download or read book Les effets du contrat written by Jacques Ghestin and published by LGDJ. This book was released on 2001 with total page 1376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Étude comparative des sanctions de l'inexécution du contrat by : Yves-Marie Laithier
Download or read book Étude comparative des sanctions de l'inexécution du contrat written by Yves-Marie Laithier and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 709 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Que les sanctions de l'inexécution soient le moyen de mesurer l'efficacité du contrat et non sa force obligatoire, tel est l'enseignement principal d'une étude comparative des droits français, anglais et américain des contrats. La règle de la force obligatoire ne signifie pas que le contrat doit être exécuté. Elle signifie que son inexécution est juridiquement sanctionnée. Et puisque l'article 1134 alinéa 1er du Code civil ne précise pas le type de sanction encourue, la règle ne saurait fonder le prononcé de l'exécution forcée en nature et encore moins sa prétendue primauté juridique. Une sanction n'est pas et ne peut pas être plus ou moins conforme à la force obligatoire, puisque toutes les sanctions en découlent également. Les dommages-intérêts et la résolution du contrat ne sont pas plus contraires à la règle de la force obligatoire que l'exécution forcée en nature. Égales devant l'article 1134 alinéa 1er du Code civil, les sanctions de l'inexécution du contrat sont en revanche d'une efficacité économique variable, et cette considération peut justifier une articulation que la force obligatoire est incapable de fonder. Le coût d'une sanction et son aptitude à faire circuler les ressources vers ceux qui les valorisent le plus sont des facteurs de nature à déterminer leur domaine et leur régime respectifs. La recherche d'efficacité est susceptible de degrés. Elle se traduit, au minimum, par le rejet des sanctions dont la mise en oeuvre est d'un coût disproportionné par rapport à l'avantage qu'elles procurent au créancier. Poussée plus avant, elle aboutit à la reconnaissance d'un devoir de minimiser le dommage, propre à bouleverser l'ensemble des sanctions de l'inexécution du contrat.
Book Synopsis The Effects of Financial Crises on the Binding Force of Contracts - Renegotiation, Rescission or Revision by : Başak Başoğlu
Download or read book The Effects of Financial Crises on the Binding Force of Contracts - Renegotiation, Rescission or Revision written by Başak Başoğlu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-02-25 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is about one of the most controversial dilemmas of contract law: whether or not the unexpected change of circumstances due to the effects of financial crises may under certain conditions be taken into account. Growing interconnectedness of global economies facilitates the spread of the effects of the financial crises. Financial crises cause severe difficulties for persons to fulfill their contractual obligations. During the financial crises, performance of contractual obligations may become excessively onerous or may cause an excessive loss for one of the contracting parties and consequently destroy the contractual equilibrium and legitimate the governmental interventions. Uncomfortable economic climate leads to one of the most controversial dilemmas of the contract law: whether the binding force of the contract is absolute or not. In other words, unstable economic circumstances impose the need to devote special attention to review and perhaps to narrow the binding nature of a contract. Principle of good faith and fair dealing motivate a variety of theoretical bases in order to overcome the legal consequences of financial crises. In this book, all these theoretical bases are analyzed with special focus on the available remedies, namely renegotiation, rescission or revision and the circumstances which enables the revocation of these remedies. The book collects the 19 national reports and the general report originally presented in the session regarding the Effects of Financial Crises on the Binding Force of Contracts: Renegotiation, Rescission or Revision during the XIXth congress of the International Academy of Comparative Law, held in Vienna, July 2014.
Book Synopsis The Interaction of Contract Law and Tort and Property Law in Europe by : Christian von Bar
Download or read book The Interaction of Contract Law and Tort and Property Law in Europe written by Christian von Bar and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2009-04-27 with total page 574 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Against the background of the creation of an EU-wide frame of reference for private law relevant to the Common Market, this study, which was requested by the EU Commission, analyses the dovetailing between contract and tort law on the one hand, and between contract and property law on the other. The study examines the legal orders of almost all the Member States of the EU, illustrates the differences between contractual and non-contractual liability and evaluates the different systems of the transfer of property, of movable and immovable securities as well as trust law. The study comes to the conclusion that the intensive considerations on the creation of a model-law in the area of European private law do not allow these thoughts to be limited to contract law. Such a limitation to the scope of the regarding of this area would probably cause more problems than it would solve, or at any rate not do justice to the needs of the Common Market.
Book Synopsis Anglo-American Law of Contracts by : Edward Errante
Download or read book Anglo-American Law of Contracts written by Edward Errante and published by LGDJ. This book was released on 1997 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Comparing Law written by Catherine Valcke and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-10-25 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reconstructs existing comparative law scholarship into a coherent analytic framework so as to both fend off current charges of theoretical arbitrariness and guide future work.
Book Synopsis French Civil Liability in Comparative Perspective by : Jean-Sébastien Borghetti
Download or read book French Civil Liability in Comparative Perspective written by Jean-Sébastien Borghetti and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2019-12-26 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The French law of torts or of extra-contractual liability is widely seen as exceptional. For long it was based on a mere five articles of the Civil Code of 1804, but on this foundation the courts and legal scholars have constructed liabilities for fault and strict liability of an extraordinary breadth and significance. While the rest of the general law of obligations (including contract) in the Civil Code was reformed in 2016 by executive ordonnance, this area was left aside, being the subject in 2017 of a proposal by the French Government for the legislative reform of the law of civil liability, a new legislative category to include both contractual and extra-contractual liability. This work considers important aspects of this developing area of French law in a series of essays by French lawyers and comparative lawyers working in French law and other civil law systems. In doing so, it provides insight into the doctrinal thinking and judgments of French lawyers as well as the possible directions in which this area of the law may be developed in the future.
Book Synopsis United Nations Yearbook of the International Law Commission by : United Nations. International Law Commission
Download or read book United Nations Yearbook of the International Law Commission written by United Nations. International Law Commission and published by . This book was released on 1956 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Civil Code of the State of Louisiana by : Louisiana
Download or read book Civil Code of the State of Louisiana written by Louisiana and published by . This book was released on 1838 with total page 666 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Revised Laws of Mauritius, 2000 by : Mauritius
Download or read book Revised Laws of Mauritius, 2000 written by Mauritius and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Analele Universității București by :
Download or read book Analele Universității București written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Sources of International Law by : Christoph Schreuer
Download or read book Sources of International Law written by Christoph Schreuer and published by Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research. This book was released on 2000-07-18 with total page 11 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International law is not derived from static sets of rules or mutually exclusive sources, but is the manifestation of a complex decision-making process in which different forms of legal authority interact. The cornerstone of international law is the consent of states. This may be explicit, as in the case of signed international treaties, or it may be implicit, as in the case of customary international law. Law-making through multilateral treaties is a protracted process involving consent, ratification and often reservations by state governments. The interpretation and application can be complex because of different language versions. Customary law, on the other hand, is difficult to prove conclusively. Increasingly, the decisions of courts, tribunals and international organizations, as well as scholarly writings are becoming non-traditional sources of international law and its interpretation. These traditional sources and tools with their shortcomings, are inadequate, especially in dealing with new areas that do not fit the traditional mold, such as human rights, international criminal law and international economic law, all of which transcend state barriers. International investment law, is one obvious field where legal principles such as 'sanctity of contract' conflicted with 'state sovereignty,' and alternative sources such as customary law and bilateral treaties were inconclusive and had to contend with socialist ideologies and nationalist decolonization doctrines. Obviously, fresh thinking and new legal techniques are necessary to meet the challenges.
Book Synopsis La Revue critique de législation et de jurisprudence du Canada by :
Download or read book La Revue critique de législation et de jurisprudence du Canada written by and published by . This book was released on 1872 with total page 522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Civil Code of the Province of Quebec by : Québec (Province)
Download or read book The Civil Code of the Province of Quebec written by Québec (Province) and published by . This book was released on 1905 with total page 828 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Mauritius Reports by : Mauritius. Supreme Court
Download or read book The Mauritius Reports written by Mauritius. Supreme Court and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 620 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
