Light Hypernuclei and Hyperon-nucleon Interaction

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 11 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (893 download)

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Book Synopsis Light Hypernuclei and Hyperon-nucleon Interaction by :

Download or read book Light Hypernuclei and Hyperon-nucleon Interaction written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 11 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Light Hypernuclei are a vital testing ground for our understanding of the Hyperon-Nucleon interaction. We have performed microscopic calculations of four and five-body hypernuclei using the Nijmegen nucleon-nucleon and hyperon-nucleon interactions. Our calculations include explicit Sigma degrees of freedom. These degrees of freedom are quite important since, in contrast to the [Delta] - N mass difference of ≈ 300 MeV, the [Sigma] resonance is only about 80 MeV above the [Lambda]. In addition, although there is no one-pion-exchange in the [Lambda]N diagonal channel, this longest-range term does contribute to the transition [Lambda]N - [Sigma]N interaction. Our variational calculations show that the A=4 spin 0 ground state binding energy is well reproduced by the Nijmegen HN integration, a one-boson exchange model fit to the available scattering data. The spin 1 excited state and the A=5 ground state are strongly underbound, however. We demonstrate the importance of the strong tensor terms of the Nijmegen model, particularly those in the transition channel, in obtaining this result. The limited data currently available for hyperon-nucleon scattering must be greatly improved in order to place reasonable constraints on the interaction. 12 refs., 3 figs., 3 tabs.

Nuclear Interactions of the Hyperons

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Interactions of the Hyperons by : Richard Henry Dalitz

Download or read book Nuclear Interactions of the Hyperons written by Richard Henry Dalitz and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Exploring Hyperons and Hypernuclei with Lattice QCD.

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 3 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (727 download)

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Book Synopsis Exploring Hyperons and Hypernuclei with Lattice QCD. by :

Download or read book Exploring Hyperons and Hypernuclei with Lattice QCD. written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 3 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this work we outline a program for lattice QCD that would provide a first step toward understanding the strong and weak interactions of strange baryons. The study of hypernuclear physics has provided a significant amount of information regarding the structure and weak decays of light nuclei containing one or two Lambda's, and Sigma's. From a theoretical standpoint, little is known about the hyperon-nucleon interaction, which is required input for systematic calculations of hypernuclear structure. Furthermore, the long-standing discrepancies in the P-wave amplitudes for nonleptonic hyperon decays remain to be understood, and their resolution is central to a better understanding of the weak decays of hypernuclei. We present a framework that utilizes Luscher's finite-volume techniques in lattice QCD to extract the scattering length and effective range for Lambda-N scattering in both QCD and partially-quenched QCD. The effective theory describing the nonleptonic decays of hyperons using isospin symmetry alone, appropriate for lattice calculations, is constructed.

Properties And Interactions Of Hyperons - Proceedings Of U.s.-japan Seminar

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814550922
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Properties And Interactions Of Hyperons - Proceedings Of U.s.-japan Seminar by : Peter D Barnes

Download or read book Properties And Interactions Of Hyperons - Proceedings Of U.s.-japan Seminar written by Peter D Barnes and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1994-08-31 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This seminar focusses on the key issues addressed in measuring the hyperon-nucleon strong and weak interaction observables and in modelling the hyperon-nucleon interaction. Both quark and baryon pictures are addressed. Results from recent experiments at BNL, KEK, CERN and FNAL, including hyperon production, polarization and decay, are explored; both S = -1 and S = -2 systems are included. The status of our understanding of hyperon weak decays in the nuclear medium is examined and the constraints placed upon our modelling of the hyperon-nucleon interaction by our knowledge of hypernuclear properties are also investigated. Finally, the present status of, as well as future prospects for, the measurements of the hyperon-nucleon interaction are summarized.

Spectroscopy of Electroproduced Light to Medium Mass Lambda Hypernuclei

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Spectroscopy of Electroproduced Light to Medium Mass Lambda Hypernuclei by :

Download or read book Spectroscopy of Electroproduced Light to Medium Mass Lambda Hypernuclei written by and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the main tasks of nuclear physics is the study of subatomic particles and their interactions. Nowadays, the fundamental theory of strong interactions is a particularly interesting subject in the field. At the current moment, such a theory is not complete yet. It describes very well the nucleon-nucleon (NN) interactions, which were intensively studied over the last several decades. In our modern, technically advanced world the research gravitates towards the higher energies, reaching deeper inside of the nuclear structure. About sixty years ago the strong interaction was associated with the interaction between nucleons responsible for holding those nucleons together within the nuclear volume. However, with discovery of mesons and strange particles, the picture has changed. The proof of bound states of strange baryons (? particles) with nucleons revealed a broad class of particles participating in the strong interaction, called hadrons. The rich variety of hadron interactions raises an important topic in modern nuclear physics which strives for providing a deep insight into nuclear matter structure. The analysis of the interaction of a strange baryon, called a hyperon, with a nucleon delivers new knowledge of nuclear properties, which were not understood with widely studied nucleon-nucleon interactions. The direct approach for creating an interaction of free hyperons with nucleons in the target is not an easy task in experimental nuclear physics. The relatively short lifetime of free hyperons, which can only be produced as a secondary beam, leads to extremely low statistics. Nowadays, the best known method of hyperon-nucleon interaction study is the formation of hyperons inside of the nucleus. The bound hyperon serves as a probe of nuclear properties of such complex nuclear systems called hypernuclei. Hypernuclear physics itself is a sub-area of nuclear physics, which studies such bound systems. It employs the rich knowledge of the nucleon-nucleon interaction and at the same time performs a generalization of the above mentioned interaction for systems with a third quark flavor – strangeness [1]. Production reactions of ? particles and hypernuclei, as well as spectroscopy and decay modes, provide valuable information on the hyperon interaction. For example, analysis of ? and hypernuclear decay modes gives knowledge of the properties of weak interactions. The study of the energy of ground and excited states exposes the laws of baryon distribution inside of the nucleus. Investigation of ?N and ?? potentials is important for baryon-baryon theories that include strange quarks, e.g. SU(3). These potentials are more short-ranged than the ones for NN and therefore the additional degrees of freedom play an essential role.

Proceedings of The IX International Conference on Hypernuclear and Strange Particle Physics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540763678
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of The IX International Conference on Hypernuclear and Strange Particle Physics by : Josef Pochodzalla

Download or read book Proceedings of The IX International Conference on Hypernuclear and Strange Particle Physics written by Josef Pochodzalla and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-06-27 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains the proceedings of the IX International Conference on Hypernuclear and Strange Particle Physics (HYP 2006). This conference series is devoted to the progress of our knowledge about strangeness flavor in hadron and nuclear physics. Besides the traditional topics such as hadron structure, hypernuclear spectroscopy and weak decay of hypernuclei, a particular focus of this conference was on the properties of strange mesons and their binding in nuclear systems.

Strangeness in Nuclei and Neutron Stars

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (962 download)

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Book Synopsis Strangeness in Nuclei and Neutron Stars by :

Download or read book Strangeness in Nuclei and Neutron Stars written by and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The prediction of neutron stars properties is strictly connected to the employed nuclear interactions. The appearance of hyperons in the inner core of the star is strongly dependent on the details of the underlying hypernuclear force. Here, we summarize our recent quantum Monte Carlo results on the development of realistic two- and threebody hyperon-nucleon interactions based on the available experimental data for light- and medium-heavy hypernuclei.

Hyperon and Hypernuclear Physics with Intense Beams

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (727 download)

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Book Synopsis Hyperon and Hypernuclear Physics with Intense Beams by :

Download or read book Hyperon and Hypernuclear Physics with Intense Beams written by and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A brief examination of progress in the study of hypernuclear physics and the hyperon-nucleon interaction is presented. The use of .lambda.-hypernuclei in the study of conventional (nonstrange) nuclei is explored. The status of the hyperon-nucleon force problem is reviewed. Anecdotal results are discussed for baryon numbers 4 and 13. .sigma.-hypernuclei are discussed. Production of S = -2 hypernuclei is mentioned.

Electromagnetic Interactions In Nuclear And Hadron Physics, Proceedings Of The International Symposium

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814488283
Total Pages : 728 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Electromagnetic Interactions In Nuclear And Hadron Physics, Proceedings Of The International Symposium by : Mamoru Fujiwara

Download or read book Electromagnetic Interactions In Nuclear And Hadron Physics, Proceedings Of The International Symposium written by Mamoru Fujiwara and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2002-06-27 with total page 728 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers the following topics: (1) meson and hadron production by real and virtual photon interaction with nucleons and nuclei; (2) astrophysical studies via photoreactions and hadron reactions; (3) new technologies for the electromagnetic probes and detector development; (4) nuclear structure studies with electromagnetic probes; (5) fundamental symmetries with electromagnetic probes and related problems.The proceedings have been selected for coverage in:• Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings (ISTP CDROM version / ISI Proceedings)

Hypernuclear Spectroscopy

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Publisher : LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9783843392341
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (923 download)

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Book Synopsis Hypernuclear Spectroscopy by : Pavlo Baturin

Download or read book Hypernuclear Spectroscopy written by Pavlo Baturin and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2011-03 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the main tasks of nuclear physics is the study of subatomic particles and their interactions. The nucleon-nucleon interactions have been extensively studied over the last decades and have been supported with plenty of experimental data. The discovery of a new quantum number, strangeness, and a new type of particles that contain it, hyperons, spurred a renewed interest in science. New classes of interactions, hyperon-nucleon, and hyperon- hyperon, evolved. One of the best ways to study such interactions is to place a hyperon inside a nucleus, where it serves as a probe of the internal structure and might manifest properties that cannot be seen in an ordinary nucleus. This book presents the high resolution spectroscopy of light to medium hypernuclei recently obtained in Jefferson Laboratory. The main emphasis is given to the physics of the core-excited states. The described analysis techniques allowed achieving high quality missing mass spectra with energy resolution of 400- 500 keV, an unprecedented value in the history of hypernuclear reaction spectroscopy.

Properties & Interactions of Hyperons

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Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company Incorporated
ISBN 13 : 9789810217648
Total Pages : 315 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (176 download)

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Book Synopsis Properties & Interactions of Hyperons by : Benjamin F. Gibson

Download or read book Properties & Interactions of Hyperons written by Benjamin F. Gibson and published by World Scientific Publishing Company Incorporated. This book was released on 1994 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nucleon-nucleon Interactions Inside Light Nuclei

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Nucleon-nucleon Interactions Inside Light Nuclei by : John Frederick Dawson

Download or read book Nucleon-nucleon Interactions Inside Light Nuclei written by John Frederick Dawson and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nuclear Science Abstracts

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 764 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Science Abstracts by :

Download or read book Nuclear Science Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 764 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Mesons and Light Nuclei ’95

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3709194539
Total Pages : 539 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Mesons and Light Nuclei ’95 by : J. Adam

Download or read book Mesons and Light Nuclei ’95 written by J. Adam and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 539 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The International Conference Mesons and Light Nuclei, organized by the Institute of Nuclear Physics (INP), Rez, was held during July 2 - 7, 1995 in small north Bohemian town Straz pod Ralskem. It was the sixth in a series of meetings which took place previously at Liblice 74 and 81, Bechyne 85 and 88, and Prague 91. The conferences gained already their firm position among intermediate energy nuclear physics activities. International nuclear physics community strongly supported our intention to continue the series. This year's venue for the conference was the accommodation and social area of the DIAMO company at Straz. The goal of the meeting was to summarize the present situation and the future perspectives concerning the experimental investigations and theoreti cal descriptions of light nuclei and their interactions with electromagnetic and hadronic probes, mainly at intermediate energies. The scientific program of the conference included the following areas of research: nuclear physics with pions and antiprotons, T)-meson physics, baryonic systems with strangeness, relativis tic few-body dynamics, and electroweak nuclear interaction. Representatives from many international groups working within different experimental facili ties and with different theoretical methods were invited and asked to present their latest results and future research programs. The Straz conference, attended by 102 physicist from institutions in 22 countries, was sponsored by the Austrian Ministry for Science and Research, Czech Ministry for Industry and Trade, and by SKODA PRAHA a.s. Thanks to this sponsorship we could also invite several participants and students at essentially reduced cost.

Mesons and Light Nuclei

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3709176174
Total Pages : 538 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Mesons and Light Nuclei by : Emil Truhlik

Download or read book Mesons and Light Nuclei written by Emil Truhlik and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-12-21 with total page 538 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Giving emphasis on electroweak nuclear interactions the book collects more than 60 papers presented at the 5th International Symposium, Prague, September 1-6, 1991. Further topics covered are: nuclear physics with pions and antiprotons, nuclar physics with strange particles, relativistic nuclear physics, and quark degrees of freedom. They are viewed in their theoretical as well as experimental aspects.

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Hyperon-nucleon Interaction

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 111 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (676 download)

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Book Synopsis Hyperon-nucleon Interaction by : J. J. de Swart

Download or read book Hyperon-nucleon Interaction written by J. J. de Swart and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 111 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: