Life Style And Criminality

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Life Style and Criminality

Author : Hans Göppinger
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 364271322X
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Life Style and Criminality by : Hans Göppinger

Download or read book Life Style and Criminality written by Hans Göppinger and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph contains the results of an interdisciplinary study into the life histories of male delinquents. Conducted by the Institute of Criminology at the University of Tübingen, it compares the biographies of young adult inmates with a random sampling of young men from the general population and considers the results in the light of other studies of a similar nature, primarily from the Anglo-American literature. The significance of this study lies not only in the data presented, but also in the conclusions the author draws concerning subject matter and methods of criminology as an autonomous, integrated science. This leads to a practice- oriented applied criminology based on the evaluation of specific criminological criteria. For the practitioner, such an approach allows a differential assessment of the individual offender in the context of his social relationships with conclusions regarding prognosis and therapeutic effects.

The Criminal Lifestyle

Author : Glenn D. Walters
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 0803953402
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis The Criminal Lifestyle by : Glenn D. Walters

Download or read book The Criminal Lifestyle written by Glenn D. Walters and published by SAGE. This book was released on 1990-06 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why do some individuals pursue crime as a lifestyle? After years of incarceration, why do these offenders habitually repeat criminal behavior? In "The criminal lifestyle", Walters approaches the question of crime by examining how various biologic, sociologic, and psychologic factors interact to bring about criminal behavior. He extends the criminal career concept to include those persons who approach crime, not as an isolated incident, but as a lifelong commitment. Organized in the same manner as the study was conducted, this riveting book reviews and evaluates research, theoretical issues and practical considerations concerning crime, and develops a model of lifestyle criminality.--Jacket

The Criminal Lifestyle

Author : Glenn D. Walters
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 9780803953406
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (534 download)

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Book Synopsis The Criminal Lifestyle by : Glenn D. Walters

Download or read book The Criminal Lifestyle written by Glenn D. Walters and published by SAGE. This book was released on 1990-06 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why do some individuals pursue crime as a lifestyle? After years of incarceration, why do these offenders habitually repeat criminal behavior? In "The criminal lifestyle", Walters approaches the question of crime by examining how various biologic, sociologic, and psychologic factors interact to bring about criminal behavior. He extends the criminal career concept to include those persons who approach crime, not as an isolated incident, but as a lifelong commitment. Organized in the same manner as the study was conducted, this riveting book reviews and evaluates research, theoretical issues and practical considerations concerning crime, and develops a model of lifestyle criminality.--Jacket

Lifestyle Theory

Author : Glenn D. Walters
Publisher : Nova Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781600210334
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Lifestyle Theory by : Glenn D. Walters

Download or read book Lifestyle Theory written by Glenn D. Walters and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 2006 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lifestyle theory seeks to redress the problems created by psychology's dependence on theoretical mini-models by offering an overarching conceptual framework that combines the insights of yesterday's grand theories with the methodological rigor of today's mini-models. The past, present, and future mentioned in the title of this book refers more to lifestyle theory's ability to clarify the past, present, and future of human experience than the past, present, and future of lifestyle theory.

Juvenile Crime, Juvenile Justice

Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309172357
Total Pages : 405 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Juvenile Crime, Juvenile Justice by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Juvenile Crime, Juvenile Justice written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2001-06-05 with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Even though youth crime rates have fallen since the mid-1990s, public fear and political rhetoric over the issue have heightened. The Columbine shootings and other sensational incidents add to the furor. Often overlooked are the underlying problems of child poverty, social disadvantage, and the pitfalls inherent to adolescent decisionmaking that contribute to youth crime. From a policy standpoint, adolescent offenders are caught in the crossfire between nurturance of youth and punishment of criminals, between rehabilitation and "get tough" pronouncements. In the midst of this emotional debate, the National Research Council's Panel on Juvenile Crime steps forward with an authoritative review of the best available data and analysis. Juvenile Crime, Juvenile Justice presents recommendations for addressing the many aspects of America's youth crime problem. This timely release discusses patterns and trends in crimes by children and adolescentsâ€"trends revealed by arrest data, victim reports, and other sources; youth crime within general crime; and race and sex disparities. The book explores desistanceâ€"the probability that delinquency or criminal activities decrease with ageâ€"and evaluates different approaches to predicting future crime rates. Why do young people turn to delinquency? Juvenile Crime, Juvenile Justice presents what we know and what we urgently need to find out about contributing factors, ranging from prenatal care, differences in temperament, and family influences to the role of peer relationships, the impact of the school policies toward delinquency, and the broader influences of the neighborhood and community. Equally important, this book examines a range of solutions: Prevention and intervention efforts directed to individuals, peer groups, and families, as well as day care-, school- and community-based initiatives. Intervention within the juvenile justice system. Role of the police. Processing and detention of youth offenders. Transferring youths to the adult judicial system. Residential placement of juveniles. The book includes background on the American juvenile court system, useful comparisons with the juvenile justice systems of other nations, and other important information for assessing this problem.

Diet, Crime and Delinquency

Author : Alexander G. Schauss
Publisher : Life Sciences Press
ISBN 13 : 9780939764006
Total Pages : 108 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Diet, Crime and Delinquency by : Alexander G. Schauss

Download or read book Diet, Crime and Delinquency written by Alexander G. Schauss and published by Life Sciences Press. This book was released on 1981 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Family Life, Delinquency and Crime

Author : Kevin N. Wright
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 86 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Family Life, Delinquency and Crime by : Kevin N. Wright

Download or read book Family Life, Delinquency and Crime written by Kevin N. Wright and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 86 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Describes how positive parental involvement deters delinquent behavior while its absence -- or worse, its negative counterpart -- fosters misconduct. Researchers conclude that children raised in supportive, affectionate, and accepting homes are less likely to become deviant.

Adolescent Crime

Author : Per-Olof H. Wikstrom
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134008198
Total Pages : 303 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Adolescent Crime by : Per-Olof H. Wikstrom

Download or read book Adolescent Crime written by Per-Olof H. Wikstrom and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-01-11 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines young people's involvement in crime (including crimes of violence, vandalism, shoplifting, burglary and car crime) as both victims and offenders. Although adolescence is the time when involvement in crime peaks, few previous UK-based studies have attempted to provide a methodical and comprehensive understanding of adolescent offending on a city-wide basis. This book seeks a better understanding of adolescent crime by studying the relationship between individual characteristics (social bonds and morality and self-control) and lifestyles (as defined by delinquent peers, substance use and exposure to risky behaviour settings) and their joint influence on adolescent involvement in crime, against the backdrop of the juveniles' social context - taking into account family, school and neighbourhood influences. The findings of this study suggest the existence of three main groups of adolescent offenders; propensity induced offenders, life-style dependent offenders and situationally limited offenders, groups of offenders having different causal backgrounds to their crime involvement, and who therefore may warrant different strategies for effective prevention.

The Psychology of Criminal and Antisocial Behavior

Author : Wayne Petherick
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128095776
Total Pages : 632 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis The Psychology of Criminal and Antisocial Behavior by : Wayne Petherick

Download or read book The Psychology of Criminal and Antisocial Behavior written by Wayne Petherick and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-12-15 with total page 632 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Psychology of Criminal and Antisocial Behavior: Victim and Offenders Perspectives is not just another formulaic book on forensic psychology. Rather, it opens up new areas of enquiry to busy practitioners and academics alike, exploring topics using a practical approach to social deviance that is underpinned by frontier research findings, policy, and international trends. From the relationship between psychopathology and crime, and the characteristics of catathymia, compulsive homicide, sadistic violence, and homicide victimology, to adult sexual grooming, domestic violence, and honor killings, experts in the field provide insight into the areas of homicide, violent crime, and sexual predation. In all, more than 20 internationally recognized experts in their fields explore these and other topic, also including discussing youth offending, love scams, the psychology of hate, public threat assessment, querulence, stalking, arson, and cults. This edited work is an essential reference for academics and practitioners working in any capacity that intersects with offenders and victims of crime, public policy, and roles involving the assessment, mitigation, and investigation of criminal and antisocial behavior. It is particularly ideal for those working in criminology, psychology, law and law enforcement, public policy, and for social science students seeking to explore the nature and character of criminal social deviance. Includes twenty chapters across a diverse range of criminal and antisocial subject areas Authored by an international panel of experts in their respective fields that provide a multi-cultural perspective on the issues of crime and antisocial behavior Explores topics from both victim and offender perspectives Includes chapters covering research, practice, policy, mitigation, and prevention Provides an easy to read and consistent framework, making the text user-friendly as a ready-reference desktop guide

Cross-National Longitudinal Research on Human Development and Criminal Behavior

Author : E. Weitekamp
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401108641
Total Pages : 459 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Cross-National Longitudinal Research on Human Development and Criminal Behavior by : E. Weitekamp

Download or read book Cross-National Longitudinal Research on Human Development and Criminal Behavior written by E. Weitekamp and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 459 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Background In July of 1992, approximately sixty scholars and researchers met for a week at the "Fritz Erler Akademie" in Freudenstadt, Germany, to participate in a workshop entitled "Cross-National Lon gitudinal Research on Human Development and Criminal Behavior". The participants represented 15 nations and 45 universities and research centers. Although longitudinal research in criminology has a long history, this workshop represented the first one in the field of criminology in which it was attempted to get together the main scholars in this field from around the world. The largest group of the workshop represented American scholars (19), a reflection of the fact that longitudi nal research in criminology is predominantly conducted in North America. This volume is the result of the workshop process and in particular of the invitations to participants to prepare pre or conference papers. The chapters in this volume were selected from a larger set of pre- or conference papers. As workshop conveners and volume editors, it falls to us to set some of the context for this enter prise. Longitudinal research in criminology became a major approach after the publication of the land mark study by Wolfgang, Figlio, and Sellin "Delinquency in a Birth Cohort" in 1972. Around the same time, when Wolfgang, Figlio, and Sellin started their Philadelphia cohort study, were longi tudinal studies, although different in scope and aim, launched by Shannon in the USA, West in England, Janson in Sweden, and Goppinger in Germany.

Adolescent Crime

Author : Per-Olof H. Wikstrom
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134008260
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Adolescent Crime by : Per-Olof H. Wikstrom

Download or read book Adolescent Crime written by Per-Olof H. Wikstrom and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-01-11 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines young people's involvement in crime (including crimes of violence, vandalism, shoplifting, burglary and car crime) as both victims and offenders. Although adolescence is the time when involvement in crime peaks, few previous UK-based studies have attempted to provide a methodical and comprehensive understanding of adolescent offending on a city-wide basis. This book seeks a better understanding of adolescent crime by studying the relationship between individual characteristics (social bonds and morality and self-control) and lifestyles (as defined by delinquent peers, substance use and exposure to risky behaviour settings) and their joint influence on adolescent involvement in crime, against the backdrop of the juveniles' social context - taking into account family, school and neighbourhood influences. The findings of this study suggest the existence of three main groups of adolescent offenders; propensity induced offenders, life-style dependent offenders and situationally limited offenders, groups of offenders having different causal backgrounds to their crime involvement, and who therefore may warrant different strategies for effective prevention.

Modelling the Criminal Lifestyle

Author : Glenn D. Walters
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319577719
Total Pages : 301 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Modelling the Criminal Lifestyle by : Glenn D. Walters

Download or read book Modelling the Criminal Lifestyle written by Glenn D. Walters and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-11-24 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers Walters's latest evolution of criminal lifestyle theory. It introduces the concept of criminal thought content to illustrate how the potential interplay between what offenders think and their thought processes can greatly aid our understanding of both crime and criminals. In this new study on criminal behaviour, Walters calls for criminological theory to be placed within a broader scientific context, and provides us with several key models which embrace constructs from numerous important theories including: the general theory of crime, social cognitive and social learning theories, general strain theory, psychopathic personality theories of crime, and labelling theory. Another unique aspect of this work is that it places lifestyle theory within a larger scientific framework, namely, nonlinear dynamical systems theory or chaos. Seven principles from chaos theory are used to explain relationships and processes central to lifestyle theory and Walters uses this to draw conclusions on what affects criminal decision-making and desistance from crime. Highly original and innovative in scope, this book will be useful to practitioners and scholars of criminal justice alike, with chapters focussed on decision-making, assessment, and intervention.

The Jack-Roller

Author : Clifford R. Shaw
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 022607496X
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis The Jack-Roller by : Clifford R. Shaw

Download or read book The Jack-Roller written by Clifford R. Shaw and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2013-02-11 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Jack-Roller tells the story of Stanley, a pseudonym Clifford Shaw gave to his informant and co-author, Michael Peter Majer. Stanley was sixteen years old when Shaw met him in 1923 and had recently been released from the Illinois State Reformatory at Pontiac, after serving a one-year sentence for burglary and jack-rolling (mugging), Vivid, authentic, this is the autobiography of a delinquent—his experiences, influences, attitudes, and values. The Jack-Roller helped to establish the life-history or "own story" as an important instrument of sociological research. The book remains as relevant today to the study and treatment of juvenile delinquency and maladjustment as it was when originally published in 1930.

Drugs and Addict Lifestyles

Author : Documentation Associates
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Drugs and Addict Lifestyles by : Documentation Associates

Download or read book Drugs and Addict Lifestyles written by Documentation Associates and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Crime in a Psychological Context

Author : Glenn D. Walters
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 1412996082
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Crime in a Psychological Context by : Glenn D. Walters

Download or read book Crime in a Psychological Context written by Glenn D. Walters and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2011-08-08 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Referencing clinical case studies throughout, this book encourages students to critically examine crime-related constructs such as psychopathy, antisocial personality disorder and criminal lifestyle, and to explore evidence-based interventions that could prevent further crime.

Drugs and Crime in Lifestyle Perspective

Author : Glenn D. Walters
Publisher : SAGE Publications
ISBN 13 : 1452254729
Total Pages : 141 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (522 download)

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Book Synopsis Drugs and Crime in Lifestyle Perspective by : Glenn D. Walters

Download or read book Drugs and Crime in Lifestyle Perspective written by Glenn D. Walters and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 1994-03-11 with total page 141 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Glenn D. Walter′s short book Drugs and Crime in Lifestyle Perspective is another gem; it works purposefully with the complexity and diversity of the drugs-crime linkages and connections insisting that traditional ways of researching and intervening with those caught up in deviant lifestyles where drugs and crime are endemic, are unproductive. This is a book for ′thinking′ practitioners and those concerned with creating local multiagency policy or working with drug users and offenders selling or using drugs. It offers no easy assessments or solutions but is the more productive for that. --Howard Parker in British Journal of

Criminals in the Making

Author : John Paul Wright
Publisher : SAGE Publications
ISBN 13 : 1483321932
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (833 download)

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Book Synopsis Criminals in the Making by : John Paul Wright

Download or read book Criminals in the Making written by John Paul Wright and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 2014-02-10 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why do individuals exposed to the same environment turn out so differently, with some engaging in crime and others abiding by societal rules and norms? Why are males involved in violent crime more often than females? And why do the precursors of serious pathological behavior typically emerge in childhood? This fascinating text addresses key questions surrounding criminal propensity by discussing studies of the life-course perspective—criminological research that links biological factors associated with criminality with the social and environmental agents thought to cause, facilitate, or otherwise influence a tendency towards criminal activity. The book provides comprehensive, interdisciplinary coverage of the current thinking in the field about criminal behavior over the course of a lifetime. Additionally, it highlights interventions proven effective and illustrates how the life-course perspective has contributed to a greater understanding of the causes of crime.