Costa Rica

Download Costa Rica PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 9780821347645
Total Pages : 158 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (476 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Costa Rica by :

Download or read book Costa Rica written by and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2000-01-01 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Costa Rica was once one of the most deforested countries in the world. Today it is a pioneer in reforestation, forest management, and forest protection policies. The report describes the evolution of these policies since the 1950s, focusing on internal and external influences, particularly those of the World Bank. This case study is one of six evaluations of the implementation of the World Bank's 1991 Forest Strategy

Managing a Global Resource

Download Managing a Global Resource PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351507303
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (515 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Managing a Global Resource by : Uma J. Lele

Download or read book Managing a Global Resource written by Uma J. Lele and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-07-12 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The rapid loss of tropical forests, particularly in the developing world, has been a global concern since the late 1980s and has prompted a variety of international initiatives to save the forests. In 1991, the World Bank responded to global concerns and to criticism by nongovernmental organizations by forming a conservation-oriented forest strategy. Managing a Global Resource is an outgrowth of the independent evaluation conducted by the World Bank's Operations Evaluation Department and discusses how effectively that strategy was implemented. In this detailed investigation, Uma J. Lele explores why the loss of forests and biodiversity has been so rapid in some developing countries (Brazil, Indonesia, and Cameroon) and not in others (China, India, and Costa Rica). She assesses future prospects for conservation in these six countries by critically examining their policies, institutional arrangements, and emerging national and international instruments to conserve forests and biodiversity. Together these six countries account for 25 percent of the world's forest cover and 44 percent of the world's population. Managing a Global Resource presents case studies of the forest sectors of each country in the context of overall development policies, interest groups, and governance issues. Lele's investigation finds a fundamental divergence in forest-rich countries between the global objectives of conservation and the local objectives of development and private profit. In some forest-poor countries, in contrast, natural resource loss has led the countries on their own accord to adopt a variety of conservation-oriented policies and programs. Despite the greater congruence between the global and national objectives in these forest-poor countries, competing demands on their resources and the constraints on their policies, institutions, and human capital make it difficult for them to affect forest and biodiversity conservation. This volume makes it clear that

Forests for People

Download Forests for People PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136543767
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (365 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Forests for People by : Anne M Larson

Download or read book Forests for People written by Anne M Larson and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-09-10 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Who has rights to forests and forest resources? In recent years governments in the South have transferred at least 200 million hectares of forests to communities living in and around them . This book assesses the experience of what appears to be a new international trend that has substantially increased the share of the world's forests under community administration. Based on research in over 30 communities in selected countries in Asia (India, Nepal, Philippines, Laos, Indonesia), Africa (Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Ghana) and Latin America (Bolivia, Brazil, Guatemala, Nicaragua), it examines the process and outcomes of granting new rights, assessing a variety of governance issues in implementation, access to forest products and markets and outcomes for people and forests . Forest tenure reforms have been highly varied, ranging from the titling of indigenous territories to the granting of small land areas for forest regeneration or the right to a share in timber revenues. While in many cases these rights have been significant, new statutory rights do not automatically result in rights in practice, and a variety of institutional weaknesses and policy distortions have limited the impacts of change. Through the comparison of selected cases, the chapters explore the nature of forest reform, the extent and meaning of rights transferred or recognized, and the role of authority and citizens' networks in forest governance. They also assess opportunities and obstacles associated with government regulations and markets for forest products and the effects across the cases on livelihoods, forest condition and equity. Published with CIFOR

Latin American Research Review

Download Latin American Research Review PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 884 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Latin American Research Review by :

Download or read book Latin American Research Review written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 884 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An interdisciplinary journal that publishes original research and surveys of current research on Latin America and the Caribbean.

Entre bosques y reformas de gobierno

Download Entre bosques y reformas de gobierno PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Entre bosques y reformas de gobierno by : Martín Saúl Vargas Paredes

Download or read book Entre bosques y reformas de gobierno written by Martín Saúl Vargas Paredes and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Estrategias para el desarrollo sostenible

Download Estrategias para el desarrollo sostenible PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : IUCN
ISBN 13 : 9782831703022
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (3 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Estrategias para el desarrollo sostenible by : Arturo López Ornat

Download or read book Estrategias para el desarrollo sostenible written by Arturo López Ornat and published by IUCN. This book was released on 1995 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Informe del Taller Internacional sobre Politicas de los Sistemas de Areas Protegidas en la Conservación y Uso Sostenible de la Biodiversidad en América Latina

Download Informe del Taller Internacional sobre Politicas de los Sistemas de Areas Protegidas en la Conservación y Uso Sostenible de la Biodiversidad en América Latina PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 92 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Informe del Taller Internacional sobre Politicas de los Sistemas de Areas Protegidas en la Conservación y Uso Sostenible de la Biodiversidad en América Latina by :

Download or read book Informe del Taller Internacional sobre Politicas de los Sistemas de Areas Protegidas en la Conservación y Uso Sostenible de la Biodiversidad en América Latina written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Forest Resource Policy in Latin America

Download Forest Resource Policy in Latin America PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Inter-American Development Bank
ISBN 13 : 1886938342
Total Pages : 293 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (869 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Forest Resource Policy in Latin America by : Ronnie de Camino

Download or read book Forest Resource Policy in Latin America written by Ronnie de Camino and published by Inter-American Development Bank. This book was released on 2000-01-01 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Forest Resource Policy in Latin America" gathers the thinking of a score of experts on sustainable use and management of forests, including incentives for investment. The authors tackle the thorny social issues of property rights, deforestation, and forest management and ownership by indigenous people and take a hard look at the trade and environmental issues in forest production that will affect future directions for sustainable forestry development in Latin America. Some argue that the main opportunity to conserve natural forests lies in recognizing and paying for the environmental services they provide. In addition, compensatory measures such as the establishment and better management of strictly protected areas appear to be the best tools to delay the loss of ecosystems and species. Alternative forest concession policies and trade and environmental issues in forest production are also analyzed.

Public Policies and the Misuse of Forest Resources

Download Public Policies and the Misuse of Forest Resources PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521335744
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (357 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Public Policies and the Misuse of Forest Resources by : World Resources Institute

Download or read book Public Policies and the Misuse of Forest Resources written by World Resources Institute and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1988-09-30 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Six contributors explore the role of governments in accelerating the rate of forest destruction by providing direct and indirect subsidies to support what would otherwise be non-commercial logging operations. Without these financial incentives, most timber operations in the tropics would cease. In a series of country-by-country investigations, including examples from the developed and developing worlds, this book documents the government policies that are leading to the misuse of forest resources. Each is written by an authority on the county, and each contains descriptive, analytical and empirical material on key policies and their effects. The final country analysis focuses on the United States, where the consequences of the subsidized timber sales by the US Forest Service from most of the national forests are discussed. The book concludes with an overview of the impact of forest policies and the role of bilateral and multilateral agencies in their formulation. By directing attention toward the political dimension involved in forest clearance, this book will provide a clearer insight into the basic reasons why forests continue to be destroyed despite the outcry raised by conservationists.

Tapirs

Download Tapirs PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : IUCN
ISBN 13 : 9782831704227
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (42 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Tapirs by : Daniel M. Brooks

Download or read book Tapirs written by Daniel M. Brooks and published by IUCN. This book was released on 1997 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Descended from a long and ancient lineage, tapirs are important tropical forest seed dispersers. However, today, all species of tapirs are threatened to various degrees by habitat destruction and hunting. This action plan was written with wildlife biologists, ecologists, administrators, educators and local conservation officials in mind and is aimed at those countries with tapir populations. It provides a brief natural history of each species and its objective is to aid in their conservation by catalyzing conservation action. In addition, it is hoped that the contents of the plan will stimulate further research into this fascinating group of animals.

Trees, People and Power

Download Trees, People and Power PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134065264
Total Pages : 227 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (34 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Trees, People and Power by : Peter Utting

Download or read book Trees, People and Power written by Peter Utting and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-11-05 with total page 227 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Behind the headlines about the loss of tropical forests in Latin America lies a complex and fascinating story of the social pressures which cause it. Trees, People and Power looks at the various groups, interests and conflicts involved, and explores the repercussions for forestry, the environment and the livelihoods of the rural and urban poor. Until the social and political dimensions of deforestation and forest protection schemes are understood, measures to prevent or slow deforestation are likely to involve technical interventions which will prove ineffective in the long run, and may well result in further impoverishment and environmental degradation. Peter Utting takes a critical look at the experience of forest protection and tree planting in a number of countries and considers how social and political factors affect the feasability of such schemes. Many environmental projects and programmes have failed to balance concerns for the environment with those of human welfare. Until they do, it is unrealistic to expect any significant progress towards sustainable development. Peter Utting is a senior researcher coordinator with the United Nations Research Institute for Social Development. He is the author of Economic Adjustment under the Sandinistas (UNRISD, 1991) and Economic Reform and Third World Socialism (Macmillan, 1992). Originally published in 1993

An Introduction to the History of Mexican Law

Download An Introduction to the History of Mexican Law PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (49 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis An Introduction to the History of Mexican Law by : Guillermo Floris Margadant S.

Download or read book An Introduction to the History of Mexican Law written by Guillermo Floris Margadant S. and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cradle to Cradle

Download Cradle to Cradle PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : North Point Press
ISBN 13 : 1429973846
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (299 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Cradle to Cradle by : William McDonough

Download or read book Cradle to Cradle written by William McDonough and published by North Point Press. This book was released on 2010-03-01 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A manifesto for a radically different philosophy and practice of manufacture and environmentalism "Reduce, reuse, recycle" urge environmentalists; in other words, do more with less in order to minimize damage. But as this provocative, visionary book argues, this approach perpetuates a one-way, "cradle to grave" manufacturing model that dates to the Industrial Revolution and casts off as much as 90 percent of the materials it uses as waste, much of it toxic. Why not challenge the notion that human industry must inevitably damage the natural world? In fact, why not take nature itself as our model? A tree produces thousands of blossoms in order to create another tree, yet we do not consider its abundance wasteful but safe, beautiful, and highly effective; hence, "waste equals food" is the first principle the book sets forth. Products might be designed so that, after their useful life, they provide nourishment for something new-either as "biological nutrients" that safely re-enter the environment or as "technical nutrients" that circulate within closed-loop industrial cycles, without being "downcycled" into low-grade uses (as most "recyclables" now are). Elaborating their principles from experience (re)designing everything from carpeting to corporate campuses, William McDonough and Michael Braungart make an exciting and viable case for change.

A Frequency Dictionary of Spanish

Download A Frequency Dictionary of Spanish PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134874464
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (348 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A Frequency Dictionary of Spanish by : Mark Davies

Download or read book A Frequency Dictionary of Spanish written by Mark Davies and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-12-12 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Frequency Dictionary of Spanish has been fully revised and updated, including over 500 new entries, making it an invaluable resource for students of Spanish. Based on a new web-based corpus containing more than 2 billion words collected from 21 Spanish-speaking countries, the second edition of A Frequency Dictionary of Spanish provides the most expansive and up-to-date guidelines on Spanish vocabulary. Each entry is accompanied with an illustrative example and full English translation. The Dictionary provides a rich resource for language teaching and curriculum design, while a separate CD version provides the full text in a tab-delimited format ideally suited for use by corpus and computational linguistics. With entries arranged both by frequency and alphabetically, A Frequency Dictionary of Spanish enables students of all levels to get the most out of their study of vocabulary in an engaging and efficient way.

The Green Web

Download The Green Web PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134189370
Total Pages : 425 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (341 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Green Web by : Martin Holdgate

Download or read book The Green Web written by Martin Holdgate and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-04-08 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text is a history of the world's oldest global conservation body - the World Conservation Union, established in 1948 as a forum for governments, non-governmental organizations and individual conservationists. The author draws on unpublished archives to reveal the often turbulent story of the IUCN and its achievements in, and influence on, conservation and environmental policy worldwide - establishing national parks and protected areas and defending threatened species.

Employment in Metropolitan Areas

Download Employment in Metropolitan Areas PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Employment in Metropolitan Areas by : United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics

Download or read book Employment in Metropolitan Areas written by United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics and published by . This book was released on 1947 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Forest Sector

Download The Forest Sector PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 9780821319178
Total Pages : 106 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Forest Sector by :

Download or read book The Forest Sector written by and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1991 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since 1978, when the World Bank published its policy paper on forestry, the world's understanding of and concern about the forest sector of the developing world has increased substantially. It has become clear that forests and woodlands play an even more important economic and ecological role than had earlier been recognized. In particular, the importance of tropical moist forests in protecting biological diversity has become more fully appreciated, as has their role in the carbon cycle and in global climatic change. The nature of the challenge; Deforestation and forest degradation; The growing demand for forests and trees for basic needs; Strategies for forest development; The role of the world bank; Challenges for the forest sector; Strategies for forest development; The role of the world bank.