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Les Tests Dhypotheses En Psychologie Experimentale
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Book Synopsis Les tests d'hypothèses en psychologie expérimentale by : Alain Méot
Download or read book Les tests d'hypothèses en psychologie expérimentale written by Alain Méot and published by De Boeck Supérieur. This book was released on 2008-02-14 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Centré sur l’essentiel de l’outil de statistiques inférentielles le plus communément utilisé en psychologie, le test d’hypothèses, ce manuel expose les procédures que les étudiants doivent être capables de reproduire. Le 1er chapitre donne les éléments essentiels de compréhension à propos des probabilités et des variables aléatoires. Il est complété par un 2e chapitre présentant les deux lois les plus communes (loi binomiale et loi normale). Le chapitre suivant présente les concepts et notations de base de statistiques inférentielles. Dans un 4e chapitre, la procédure de test d’hypothèses est présentée à travers un test aisément compréhensible, celui du « khi2 d’adéquation ». Les 2 chapitres suivants proposent deux tests particuliers dont la logique est proche de celle du précédent. Le 7e chapitre présente les tests unilatéraux et bilatéraux sur un paramètre populationnel tandis que le suivant fait de même pour la comparaison de deux paramètres. Quelques éléments à propos des intervalles de confiance et de leurs relations avec les tests d’hypothèses sont présentés dans le dernier chapitre. Une annexe donne enfin les tables de nombres nécessaires à la détermination des probabilités utiles aux tests présentés. Spécialement conçu par ailleurs pour l’étudiant de 1er cycle, l’appareil pédagogique de ce manuel se compose d’éléments illustratifs soigneusement sélectionnés par l'auteur, d’explications claires et d’exercices (dont l'étudiant trouvera les corrigés en ligne).
Book Synopsis Hypothesis-testing Behaviour by : Fenna Poletiek
Download or read book Hypothesis-testing Behaviour written by Fenna Poletiek and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2001 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How do people search evidence for a hypothesis? A well documented answer in cognitive psychology is that they search for confirming evidence. However, the rational strategy is to try to falsify the hypothesis. This book critically evaluates this contradiction. Experimental research is discussed against the background of philosophical and formal theories of hypothesis testing with striking results: Falsificationism and verificationism - the two main rival philosophies of testing - come down to one and the same principle for concrete testing behaviour, eluding the contrast between rational falsification and confirmation bias. In this book, the author proposes a new perspective for describing hypothesis testing behaviour - the probability-value model - which unifies the contrasting views. According to this model, hypothesis testers pragmatically consider what evidence and how much evidence will convince them to reject or accept the hypothesis. They might either require highly probative evidence for its acceptance, at the risk of its rejection, or protect it against rejection and go for minor confirming observations. Interestingly, the model refines the classical opposition between rationality and pragmaticity because pragmatic considerations are a legitimate aspect of 'rational' hypothesis testing. Possible future research and applications of the ideas advanced are discussed, such as the modelling of expert hypothesis testing.
Book Synopsis Psychologie expérimentale et comparée by : Collectif
Download or read book Psychologie expérimentale et comparée written by Collectif and published by FeniXX. This book was released on 1977-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 with total page 461 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ce livre se propose de rendre hommage à l'activité scientifique que Paul Fraisse a déployée, pour le développement de la recherche en psychologie. Des amis, des collègues français et étrangers, et des chercheurs - qu'il a formés - ont tenu à participer à cet hommage, par une contribution scientifique originale. Les différents articles : théoriques, méthodologiques et expérimentaux, fournissent des illustrations de la recherche, en marche, dans différents domaines de la psychologie : activités perceptives, motrices, mnémoniques, cognitives chez l'enfant et chez l'adulte, apprentissage animal et psychologie sociale. Cet ouvrage constitue un moyen d'initier l'étudiant avancé au raisonnement expérimental dans différentes orientations actuelles de la recherche en psychologie.
Book Synopsis Psychologie expérimentale de la perception by : Élisabeth Dumaurier
Download or read book Psychologie expérimentale de la perception written by Élisabeth Dumaurier and published by FeniXX. This book was released on 1992-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La physique, la médecine et la philosophie se sont succédé avant de donner naissance à la psychologie expérimentale de la perception. L'introduction de la méthode expérimentale à l'intérieur de la philosophie donnera naissance à des clarifications conceptuelles et à de nombreuses théories allemandes et américaines. L'accent a été mis, successivement, sur les caractéristiques du monde environnant, les caractéristiques du fonctionnement sensoriel, et les caractéristiques du sujet percevant pour déboucher, finalement, sur celles du fonctionnement perceptif lui-même. L'interrogation finale concerne, évidemment, le rôle du cerveau dans ses relations avec l'esprit et débouche sur une nouvelle théorie du champ.
Book Synopsis Manuel d'études pratiques de psychologie: Pratique de la recherche by : Jean-Léon Beauvois
Download or read book Manuel d'études pratiques de psychologie: Pratique de la recherche written by Jean-Léon Beauvois and published by Presses Universitaires de France - PUF. This book was released on 1990 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cette édition numérique a été réalisée à partir d'un support physique, parfois ancien, conservé au sein du dépôt légal de la Bibliothèque nationale de France, conformément à la loi n° 2012-287 du 1er mars 2012 relative à l'exploitation des Livres indisponibles du XXe siècle. Pages de début Préface Introduction La pratique de la recherche scientifique en psychologie Bases intuitives de méthodologie Déontologie de la recherche en psychologie Petit glossaire de termes non définis dans cemanuel Bibliographie Page de fin.
Book Synopsis Méthodes et techniques en psychologie by : Catherine Diez-Desjours
Download or read book Méthodes et techniques en psychologie written by Catherine Diez-Desjours and published by FeniXX. This book was released on 1992-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cet ouvrage traite des principales méthodes et techniques appliquées dans le domaine de la psychologie et dans celui des sciences humaines. Il s’agit de connaissances fondamentales pour l’étude de l’homme. Ces différentes méthodes et techniques sont exposées, d’une part, sur un plan théorique et, d’autre part, sur un plan pratique. Des cas concrets permettent de se familiariser avec l’application de ces moyens d’investigation. Dans la vie professionnelle, ces méthodes et ces techniques sont couramment utilisées, aussi bien l’observation, les tests, les enquêtes, les échelles d’attitude, la sociométrie que l’expérimentation. Ce livre s’adresse aux étudiants en psychologie, en sciences humaines et à tous ceux qui s’intéressent, de façon générale, à l’étude de l’homme.
Book Synopsis L'approche expérimentale en psychologie by : Jean-Pierre Rossi
Download or read book L'approche expérimentale en psychologie written by Jean-Pierre Rossi and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ce manuel, qui s'adresse aux étudiants du premier cycle de psychologie, présente les différentes étapes de la démarche expérimentale: hypothèse de recherche, variables, collecte des données, présentation et analyse statistique des données.
Author : Publisher :Editions Bréal ISBN 13 :2749522161 Total Pages :254 pages Book Rating :4.7/5 (495 download)
Download or read book written by and published by Editions Bréal. This book was released on with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Psychologie expérimentale by : Anne Myers
Download or read book Psychologie expérimentale written by Anne Myers and published by De Boeck Supérieur. This book was released on 2003 with total page 613 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction aux principes élémentaires de la recherche en psychologie, cet ouvrage met l'accent sur la méthode expérimentale. À partir d'exemples concrets, il conduit le lecteur étape par étape tout au long du processus de recherche, de la naissance de l'hypothèse à tester jusqu'à la rédaction finale du rapport de recherche. La structure d'ensemble du livre comporte quatre sections qui suivent la construction de la rédaction d'un rapport de recherche introduction - méthode - résultats - discussion. L'introduction donne une vue d'ensemble des méthodes de recherche en psychologie et des problèmes éthiques liés à leur application. La méthode présente les bases de l'expérimentation, notamment la construction des plans d'expérience. La troisième section intitulée résultats, offre des outils statistiques pour traiter les données et analyser les résultats. La quatrième et dernière partie discute des conclusions et de l'interprétation des résultats d'une expérience. Très didactiques, les différents chapitres comportent un récapitulatif des objectifs et, à la fin de chacun d'eux, un résumé, des mots clés, des questions de révision, un exercice de réflexion critique, des suggestions de lecture ainsi que des ressources sur le réseau Internet. Ecrit dans un style clair et accessible, Psychologie expérimentale constitue un outil très précieux pour les étudiants en psychologie qui s'initient à l'expérimentation.
Book Synopsis Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology by :
Download or read book Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Stereotyping as Inductive Hypothesis Testing by : Klaus Fiedler
Download or read book Stereotyping as Inductive Hypothesis Testing written by Klaus Fiedler and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2004-07-31 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stereotyping as Inductive Hypothesis Testing explicates the proposition that many stereotypes originate not so much in individual brains, but in the stimulus environment that interacts with and constitutes the social individual.
Book Synopsis Experimental Psychology Its Scope and Method: Volume VII (Psychology Revivals) by : Pierre Oléron
Download or read book Experimental Psychology Its Scope and Method: Volume VII (Psychology Revivals) written by Pierre Oléron and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-08-01 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in English in 1969, the book opens with a chapter by Pierre Oléron on intellectual activities. These fall into three groups: inductive activities (the apprehension of laws, relations and concepts), reasoning and problem solving. It describes typical methods and essential results obtained by relevant experiments. There are two chapters by Jean Piaget and his collaborator Bärbel Inhelder. The first, on mental images, breaks new ground: it describes original experiments carried out by Piaget and associates with children of various ages. Piaget examines the relations between images and motor activity, imitation, drawing and operations. He also classifies images according to their degree of complexity and show why children have inadequate images of some processes. The second chapter is on intellectual operations and Piaget gives a summary of the main findings of a number of his earlier books, on the child’s notions of conservation, classification, seriation, number, measurement, time, speed and chance. In the last chapter, Pierre Gréco discusses learning and intellectual structures. He describes the work of psychologists with rats in mazes and formulating theories of animal learning. Gestalt psychology and various other interpretations are examined and Greco also pays attention to Piaget’s view of ‘structural learning’ based on experience.
Book Synopsis Bayesian Inference by : Javier Prieto Tejedor
Download or read book Bayesian Inference written by Javier Prieto Tejedor and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2017-11-02 with total page 379 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The range of Bayesian inference algorithms and their different applications has been greatly expanded since the first implementation of a Kalman filter by Stanley F. Schmidt for the Apollo program. Extended Kalman filters or particle filters are just some examples of these algorithms that have been extensively applied to logistics, medical services, search and rescue operations, or automotive safety, among others. This book takes a look at both theoretical foundations of Bayesian inference and practical implementations in different fields. It is intended as an introductory guide for the application of Bayesian inference in the fields of life sciences, engineering, and economics, as well as a source document of fundamentals for intermediate Bayesian readers.
Book Synopsis Psychophysics Beyond Sensation by : Christian Kaernbach
Download or read book Psychophysics Beyond Sensation written by Christian Kaernbach and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2004-05-20 with total page 526 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents a series of studies that expand laws, invariants, and principles of psychophysics beyond its classical domain of sensation. This book's goal is to demonstrate the extent of the domain of psychophysics, ranging from sensory processes, through sensory memory and short-term memory issues, to the interaction between sensation and action. The dynamics and timing of human performance are a further important issue within this extended framework of psychophysics: Given the similarity of the various cortical areas in terms of their neuroanatomical structure, it is an important question whether this similarity is paralleled by a similarity of processes. These issues are addressed by the contributions in the present volume using state-of-the-art research methods in behavioral research, psychophysiology, and mathematical modeling. The book is divided into four sections. Part I presents contributions concerning the classical domain of psychophysical judgment. The next two parts are concerned with elementary and higher-order processes and the concluding section deals with psychophysical models. The sections are introduced by guest editorials contributed by independent authors. These editorials present the authors' personals view on the respective section, providing an integrated account of the various contributions or highlighting their focus of interest among them. While also voicing their own and sometimes different point of view, they contribute to the process of discussion that makes science so exciting. This volume should be of great interest to advanced students in neuroscience, cognitive science, psychology, neuropsychology, and related areas who seek to evaluate the range and power of psychological work today. Established scientists in those fields will also appreciate the variety of issues addressed within the same methodological framework and their multiple interconnections and stimulating "cross-talk."
Book Synopsis Experimental Psychology Its Scope and Method: Volume VII (Psychology Revivals) by : Pierre Oléron
Download or read book Experimental Psychology Its Scope and Method: Volume VII (Psychology Revivals) written by Pierre Oléron and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-08-01 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in English in 1969, the book opens with a chapter by Pierre Oléron on intellectual activities. These fall into three groups: inductive activities (the apprehension of laws, relations and concepts), reasoning and problem solving. It describes typical methods and essential results obtained by relevant experiments. There are two chapters by Jean Piaget and his collaborator Bärbel Inhelder. The first, on mental images, breaks new ground: it describes original experiments carried out by Piaget and associates with children of various ages. Piaget examines the relations between images and motor activity, imitation, drawing and operations. He also classifies images according to their degree of complexity and show why children have inadequate images of some processes. The second chapter is on intellectual operations and Piaget gives a summary of the main findings of a number of his earlier books, on the child’s notions of conservation, classification, seriation, number, measurement, time, speed and chance. In the last chapter, Pierre Gréco discusses learning and intellectual structures. He describes the work of psychologists with rats in mazes and formulating theories of animal learning. Gestalt psychology and various other interpretations are examined and Greco also pays attention to Piaget’s view of ‘structural learning’ based on experience.
Book Synopsis Invariances in Human Information Processing by : Thomas Lachmann
Download or read book Invariances in Human Information Processing written by Thomas Lachmann and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-02-28 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Invariances in Human Information Processing examines and identifies processing universals and how they are implemented in elementary judgemental processes. This edited collection offers evidence that these universals can be extracted and identified from observing law-like principles in perception, cognition, and action. Addressing memory operations, development, and conceptual learning, this book considers basic and complex meso- and makro-stages of information processing. Chapter authors provide theoretical accounts of cognitive processing that may offer tools for identification of functional components in brain activity in cognitive neuroscience
Book Synopsis Revue roumaine des sciences sociales by :
Download or read book Revue roumaine des sciences sociales written by and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 966 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
