Lepistemologie Sociale

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L'évaluation de l'information : Confiance et défiance

Author : CAPET Philippe
Publisher : Lavoisier
ISBN 13 : 2746289288
Total Pages : 303 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (462 download)

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Book Synopsis L'évaluation de l'information : Confiance et défiance by : CAPET Philippe

Download or read book L'évaluation de l'information : Confiance et défiance written by CAPET Philippe and published by Lavoisier. This book was released on 2013-05-01 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lors de la réception d’une information, nous ne restons jamais passifs : selon son origine et ses contenus, à partir de nos croyances et convictions personnelles, spontanément ou après réflexion, nous lui accordons une certaine confiance. Excessive, celle-ci témoigne d’une certaine naïveté, tandis qu’une défiance absolue confine à la paranoïa ; ces deux attitudes sont symétriquement préjudiciables à la bonne perception de cette information comme à son usage. Hors de ces deux situations extrêmes, chacun adopte généralement une position intermédiaire face à une information reçue, selon sa provenance et sa crédibilité. Encore faut-il comprendre et justifier comment ces jugements sont conçus, dans quel contexte et à quelle fin. À partir d’approches graduelles offertes par la philosophie, le renseignement militaire, l’algorithmie puis l’informatique, cet ouvrage présente les concepts de l’information et de la confiance qui lui est faite, les méthodes que les armées, premières conscientes du besoin, ont adoptées ou le devraient, les outils pour y aider, et les perspectives qu’ils ouvrent. Au-delà du contexte militaire, le livre dessine un schéma global de l’évaluation de l’information utilisable dans bien d’autres domaines tels que l’intelligence économique, et plus largement la veille informationnelle gouvernementale et d’entreprises.

The Philosophy of Science

Author : Anouk Barberousse
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019069064X
Total Pages : 769 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis The Philosophy of Science by : Anouk Barberousse

Download or read book The Philosophy of Science written by Anouk Barberousse and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018 with total page 769 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Philosophy of science studies the methods, theories and concepts used by scientists. This book addresses both general philosophy of science and specific questions raised by logic, mathematics, physics, biology, medicine, cognitive science, linguistics, social sciences, and economics.

The Social Sciences and Democracy

Author : Jeroen Van Bouwel
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230246869
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis The Social Sciences and Democracy by : Jeroen Van Bouwel

Download or read book The Social Sciences and Democracy written by Jeroen Van Bouwel and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-12-11 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Prominent researchers from philosophy and the social studies of science present a collection of articles that together constitute a systematic and comprehensive investigation of how to understand the relation between the social sciences and democracy.

The Philosophy of Science

Author : Anouk Barberousse
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190690666
Total Pages : 769 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis The Philosophy of Science by : Anouk Barberousse

Download or read book The Philosophy of Science written by Anouk Barberousse and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018-06-28 with total page 769 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Philosophy of science studies the methods, theories, and concepts used by scientists. It mainly developed as a field in its own right during the twentieth century and is now a diversified and lively research area. This book surveys the current state of the discipline by focusing on central themes like confirmation of scientific hypotheses, scientific explanation, causality, the relationship between science and metaphysics, scientific change, the relationship between philosophy of science and science studies, the role of theories and models, unity of science. These themes define general philosophy of science. The book also presents sub-disciplines in the philosophy of science dealing with the main sciences: logic, mathematics, physics, biology, medicine, cognitive science, linguistics, social sciences, and economics. While it is common to address the specific philosophical problems raised by physics and biology in such a book, the place assigned to the philosophy of special sciences is much more unusual. Most authors collaborate on a regular basis in their research or teaching and share a common vision of philosophy of science and its place within philosophy and academia in general. The chapters have been written in close accordance with the three editors, thus achieving strong unity of style and tone.

La science de l'information : Origines, théories et paradigmes

Author : IBEKWE-SANJUAN Fidelia
Publisher : Lavoisier
ISBN 13 : 2746289121
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (462 download)

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Book Synopsis La science de l'information : Origines, théories et paradigmes by : IBEKWE-SANJUAN Fidelia

Download or read book La science de l'information : Origines, théories et paradigmes written by IBEKWE-SANJUAN Fidelia and published by Lavoisier. This book was released on 2012-10-01 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cet ouvrage de synthèse sur les fondements théoriques et épistémologiques de la science de l’information répond à trois questions : – existe-t-il une science de l’information à part entière ? – comment se définit l’information, objet de cette science ? – y a-t-il une spécificité française de la science de l’information ? Ce livre compare les chemins parcourus par la science de l’information en France et dans le reste du monde. Il contextualise cette évolution à l’aune d’une diversité d’inscriptions disciplinaires. L’enjeu de la science de l’information est de concilier l’approche réaliste de la connaissance, l’approche individualiste des sciences cognitives et l’approche collectiviste où les domaines sont façonnés et les comportements sont modulés par les environnements, les cultures et les construits sociaux partagés. Cette étude sera utile à tous les chercheurs, étudiants et professionnels désirant approfondir leurs connaissances sur les fondements théoriques de la science de l’information.

Information Evaluation

Author : Philippe Capet
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118898974
Total Pages : 341 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (188 download)

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Book Synopsis Information Evaluation by : Philippe Capet

Download or read book Information Evaluation written by Philippe Capet and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-01-07 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the reception of a piece of information, we are never passive. Depending on its origin and content, from our personal beliefs and convictions, we bestow upon this piece of information, spontaneously or after reflection, a certain amount of confidence. Too much confidence shows a degree of naivety, whereas an absolute lack of it condemns us as being paranoid. These two attitudes are symmetrically detrimental, not only to the proper perception of this information but also to its use. Beyond these two extremes, each person generally adopts an intermediate position when faced with the reception of information, depending on its provenance and credibility. We still need to understand and explain how these judgements are conceived, in what context and to what end. Spanning the approaches offered by philosophy, military intelligence, algorithmics and information science, this book presents the concepts of information and the confidence placed in it, the methods that militaries, the first to be aware of the need, have or should have adopted, tools to help them, and the prospects that they have opened up. Beyond the military context, the book reveals ways to evaluate information for the good of other fields such as economic intelligence, and, more globally, the informational monitoring by governments and businesses. Contents 1. Information: Philosophical Analysis and Strategic Applications, Mouhamadou El Hady Ba and Philippe Capet. 2. Epistemic Trust, Gloria Origgi. 3. The Fundamentals of Intelligence, Philippe Lemercier. 4. Information Evaluation in the Military Domain: Doctrines, Practices and Shortcomings, Philippe Capet and Adrien Revault d’Allonnes. 5. Multidimensional Approach to Reliability Evaluation of Information Sources, Frédéric Pichon, Christophe Labreuche, Bertrand Duqueroie and Thomas Delavallade. 6. Uncertainty of an Event and its Markers in Natural Language Processing, Mouhamadou El Hady Ba, Stéphanie Brizard, Tanneguy Dulong and Bénédicte Goujon. 7. Quantitative Information Evaluation: Modeling and Experimental Evaluation, Marie-Jeanne Lesot, Frédéric Pichon and Thomas Delavallade. 8. When Reported Information Is Second Hand, Laurence Cholvy. 9. An Architecture for the Evolution of Trust: Definition and Impact of the Necessary Dimensions of Opinion Making, Adrien Revault d’Allonnes. About the Authors Philippe Capet is a project manager and research engineer at Ektimo, working mainly on information management and control in military contexts. Thomas Delavallade is an advanced studies engineer at Thales Communications & Security, working on social media mining in the context of crisis management, cybersecurity and the fight against cybercrime.

The Mystery of Rationality

Author : Gérald Bronner
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319940287
Total Pages : 259 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis The Mystery of Rationality by : Gérald Bronner

Download or read book The Mystery of Rationality written by Gérald Bronner and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-07-12 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contributes to the developing dialogue between cognitive science and social sciences. It focuses on a central issue in both fields, i.e. the nature and the limitations of the rationality of beliefs and action. The development of cognitive science is one of the most important and fascinating intellectual advances of recent decades, and social scientists are paying increasing attention to the findings of this new branch of science that forces us to consider many classical issues related to epistemology and philosophy of action in a new light. Analysis of the concept of rationality is a leitmotiv in the history of the social sciences and has involved endless disputes. Since it is difficult to give a precise definition of this concept, and there is a lack of agreement about its meaning, it is possible to say that there is a ‘mystery of rationality’. What is it to be rational? Is rationality merely instrumental or does it also involve the endorsement of values, i.e. the choice of goals? Should we consider rationality to be a normative principle or a descriptive one? Can rationality be only Cartesian or can it also be argumentative? Is rationality a conscious skill or a partly tacit one? This book, which has been written by an outstanding collection of authors, including both philosophers and social scientists, tries to make a useful contribution to the debates on these problems and shed some light on the mystery of rationality. The target audience primarily comprises researchers and experts in the field.

Author :
Publisher : Odile Jacob
ISBN 13 : 2738190324
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (381 download)

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Book Synopsis by :

Download or read book written by and published by Odile Jacob. This book was released on with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Methodology and Epistemology of Multilevel Analysis

Author : D. Courgeau
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402046758
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Methodology and Epistemology of Multilevel Analysis by : D. Courgeau

Download or read book Methodology and Epistemology of Multilevel Analysis written by D. Courgeau and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-11-04 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of the multilevel approach is to understand individual behaviors taking into account the social context in which they occur. This book deals with concepts and methods underlying this approach. This book is of interest to a broad audience of social scientists, statisticians and philosophers concerned with new issues raised by the multilevel approach, and more generally with explanation in the social sciences.

Economics as Rhetoric

Author : Anne Isla
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1040099521
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Economics as Rhetoric by : Anne Isla

Download or read book Economics as Rhetoric written by Anne Isla and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-07-26 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bernard Maris was killed in Paris on January 7, 2015, during the terrorist attack against the satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo. He remains one of the most original intellectuals of contemporary France, but despite being a uniquely original heterodox thinker, his international reputation has been compromised by the fact that his writings are inaccessible to non-French speakers. This book remedies that. By providing an overview of Bernard Maris’ life and intellectual trajectory as well as an English translation of an anthology of his most relevant writings, this volume provides the international audience – for the first time ever – the chance to know and understand the contribution of this major heterodox economist. An outstanding and atypical figure in economic thought and a virulent critic of mainstream dominant economics, he was also an all-round actor and thinker of his time. Through rigorous reasoning, he questioned the notion of well-being, which, he argued, is too often conflated with having more. Enslavement by work, or the endless destructive accumulation of natural wealth, is also inherent to the capitalist system. Probably his most original contribution is his epistemological reflection on the very nature of economics and his appraisal of this discipline as a form of rhetoric. This book will be of great interest to readers in heterodox economics, economic methodology, epistemology, and French literature and culture more broadly.

Bibliographie Internationale D'anthropologie Sociale Et Culturelle 1994

Author :
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9780415127820
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (278 download)

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Book Synopsis Bibliographie Internationale D'anthropologie Sociale Et Culturelle 1994 by :

Download or read book Bibliographie Internationale D'anthropologie Sociale Et Culturelle 1994 written by and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 1995 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The IBSS is the essential tool for librarians, university departments, research institutions and any public or private institution whose work requires access to up-to-date and comprehensive knowledge of the social sciences.

Bibliographie Internationale D'anthropologie Sociale Et Culturelle

Author : International Committee for Social Science Information and Documentation
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9780422811002
Total Pages : 608 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Bibliographie Internationale D'anthropologie Sociale Et Culturelle by : International Committee for Social Science Information and Documentation

Download or read book Bibliographie Internationale D'anthropologie Sociale Et Culturelle written by International Committee for Social Science Information and Documentation and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 1986-11-20 with total page 608 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1986. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Social Representations of Intelligence

Author : Gabriel Mugny
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521333482
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Representations of Intelligence by : Gabriel Mugny

Download or read book Social Representations of Intelligence written by Gabriel Mugny and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1989-11-24 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a digital reprint of Gabriel Mugny's Social Representations of Intelligence.

Dictionnaire D’épistémologie Génétique

Author : A.M. Battro
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401571937
Total Pages : 199 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Dictionnaire D’épistémologie Génétique by : A.M. Battro

Download or read book Dictionnaire D’épistémologie Génétique written by A.M. Battro and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 199 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'epistemologie genetique ne se confond pas avec la psychologie gene tique et celle-ci n'est elle-meme pas identique a la psychologie de l'enfant. Cette derniere etudie l'enfant pour lui-meme, tandis que la psychologie genetique cherche dans l'etude de l'enfant la solution des problemes generaux, tels que celui du mecanisme de l'intelligence, de la perception, etc., car, ce n'est qu'en analysant la formation de tels mecanismes que l'on parvient a fournir leur explication causale. En effet, en psychologie comme en biologie, l'explication est inseparable du developpement. De meme l'epistemologie genetique a pour objet l'examen de la formation des connaissances comme telles, c'est-a-dire des relations cognitives entre Ie sujet et les objets: e1le fait donc la transition entre la psychologie genetique et l'epistemologie en general, qu'elle espere enrichir par la consideration du developpement. Mais si l'epistemologie comporte toujours des presuppositions psychologiques (meme dans les theories qui pretendent pouvoir negliger Ie sujet et reduire son activite a un simple {laquo}Iangage{raquo}), qu'il s'agit donc de sou mettre au controle de l'experience et des faits, il intervient en outre dans la theorie des connaissances des considerations de logique ou d'algebre generale, etc., qui ne re1event plus d~ la psychologie, mais de la formalisation ou de la deduction pure. L'epistemologie genetique est donc de par sa nature meme une recherche interdisciplinaire, ou la psychologie genetique joue un role necessaire mais nullement suffisant.

Lazarsfeld’s Methodology and Its Influence on Postwar Sociology in Europe

Author : Hynek Jeřábek
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1040228062
Total Pages : 227 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Lazarsfeld’s Methodology and Its Influence on Postwar Sociology in Europe by : Hynek Jeřábek

Download or read book Lazarsfeld’s Methodology and Its Influence on Postwar Sociology in Europe written by Hynek Jeřábek and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-11-28 with total page 227 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explains how the Columbia model of sociology, which was based on the methodology of P.F. Lazarsfeld, became a dominant sociological school of thought in American and European postwar sociology. Providing an overview of Lazarsfeld’s inventions and his methodological, organisational, and institutional innovations, it describes the means by which a particular model of sociology was gradually adopted in departments headed by Lazarsfeld and in the work of his successors. With attention to the use by Lazarsfeld of methodological texts published by prestigious publishing houses in his research and teaching, his activity in international organisations – including the UN – his collaboration with figures such as Robert K. Merton and Raymond Boudon, and his attempts to show how the roots of his empirical research methodology lay in the work of early European scholars, this volume shows how a particular sociological paradigm came to prevail over others for more than a decade. It will therefore appeal to scholars of sociology with interests in the history of the discipline and questions of research methodology.

Comparing National Social Performances

Author : Francisco Parra Luna
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis Comparing National Social Performances by : Francisco Parra Luna

Download or read book Comparing National Social Performances written by Francisco Parra Luna and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thèse. Sciences sociales. Sciences politiques. 1974

Moral Collectives

Author : Stefan Joller
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3658401478
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (584 download)

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Book Synopsis Moral Collectives by : Stefan Joller

Download or read book Moral Collectives written by Stefan Joller and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-11-29 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Whether terrorist attacks, refugee or financial crises - the challenges of globalized modernity expose those areas that Durkheim described as anomic and whose processing still illustrates the central position of moral communication. There is some evidence to suggest that progressive functional differentiation does not erode morality, but actually promotes a remoralization of society through increasing communicative networking. Wherever grievances come to light and it is not foreseeable how they could be satisfactorily resolved in the modus operandi, morality provides a promising instrument which, in the form of moral collectives, is able to permeate everyday life and shape society. In this sense, the anthology is dedicated to a theoretical as well as empirical analysis of morality, which takes shape as a genuinely social quantity via moral collectives. This book is a translation of an original German edition. The translation was done with the help of artificial intelligence (machine translation by the service DeepL.com). A subsequent human revision was done primarily in terms of content, so that the book will read stylistically differently from a conventional translation.