Lecture Notes In International Trade Theory Classical Trade And Applications

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Lecture Notes in International Trade Theory: Classical Trade and Applications

Author : Larry S. Karp
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9789811249860
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (498 download)

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Book Synopsis Lecture Notes in International Trade Theory: Classical Trade and Applications by : Larry S. Karp

Download or read book Lecture Notes in International Trade Theory: Classical Trade and Applications written by Larry S. Karp and published by World Scientific Publishing Company. This book was released on 2021-12-23 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lecture Notes in International Trade Theory covers classical international trade models (including the Ricardian, Ricardo Viner, and Heckscher-Ohlin-Samuelson models). The course is designed for M.Sc. and first year PhD students. It relies on both graphical and analytic methods, requiring only intermediate microeconomics and a solid grounding in calculus. The material emphasizes 'second-best' settings, where markets are imperfect. The goal is to equip students with a good enough understanding of open-economy general equilibrium relations that they understand how distortions ripple across different markets, e.g. commodity and factor markets. The Author applies these ideas to environmental and natural resource problems, including pollution 'leakage' (where pollution reductions in one country are offset by trading partners' increased pollution) and imperfect property rights. Other applications include the general equilibrium effects of commodity and trade taxes, international transfers (the 'transfer problem'), minimum wage constraints, and immiserizing growth. The Author assumes that students have some experience in formulating and answering comparative statics questions in an optimization setting. Building on these skills, and developing the idea of stability in an equilibrium setting (the Marshall Lerner condition), students learn how to formulate and answer comparative static questions in trade models.

Lecture Notes In International Trade Theory: Classical Trade And Applications

Author : Larry S Karp
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9811249881
Total Pages : 303 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Lecture Notes In International Trade Theory: Classical Trade And Applications by : Larry S Karp

Download or read book Lecture Notes In International Trade Theory: Classical Trade And Applications written by Larry S Karp and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2021-12-08 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lecture Notes in International Trade Theory covers classical international trade models (including the Ricardian, Ricardo Viner, and Heckscher-Ohlin-Samuelson models). The course is designed for M.Sc. and first year PhD students. It relies on both graphical and analytic methods, requiring only intermediate microeconomics and a solid grounding in calculus. The material emphasizes 'second-best' settings, where markets are imperfect. The goal is to equip students with a good enough understanding of open-economy general equilibrium relations that they understand how distortions ripple across different markets, e.g. commodity and factor markets. The Author applies these ideas to environmental and natural resource problems, including pollution 'leakage' (where pollution reductions in one country are offset by trading partners' increased pollution) and imperfect property rights. Other applications include the general equilibrium effects of commodity and trade taxes, international transfers (the 'transfer problem'), minimum wage constraints, and immiserizing growth. The Author assumes that students have some experience in formulating and answering comparative statics questions in an optimization setting. Building on these skills, and developing the idea of stability in an equilibrium setting (the Marshall Lerner condition), students learn how to formulate and answer comparative static questions in trade models.

Lecture Notes In Water Policy

Author : David L Feldman
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9811242259
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Lecture Notes In Water Policy by : David L Feldman

Download or read book Lecture Notes In Water Policy written by David L Feldman and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2022-01-28 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Freshwater is our planet's most precious resource — essential for life itself. Despite this fact, many people across our planet face difficulties finding safe, clean, potable water. A U.S. State Department report contends that the world's thirst for water may become a human security crisis by 2040. The World Bank reports many developing nations face catastrophe from intensive irrigation, urbanization, and deteriorating infrastructure. Also, numerous reports contend that in many places un-treated wastewater is still released directly into the environment. This is particularly true in low-income countries, which on average treat less than 10% of their wastewater discharges.In short, we face three imminent challenges regarding freshwater: (1) demands by agriculture, cities, industry, and energy production are increasing; (2) severe pollution from various contaminants and growing withdrawals are limiting the capacity of waterways to dilute contaminants — threatening human and aquatic life; and, (3) climate change will cause periods of frequent and severe droughts — punctuated by acute periods of flooding.The goal of this book is to illuminate how the governance of freshwater is a political, social, economic, cultural, and ecological challenge. The management and provision of water are not merely technical problems whose resolution hinges on hydrological principle, cost, or engineering feasibility. They are products of decisions made by governments, businesses, and interest groups that exercise control over who has access to water, how they use it, and in what condition they receive it. It discusses basic knowledge about water supply and quality; the evolution of water policy in different societies; the importance of water to human and environmental health; the role of law, politics, and markets in its allocation, use, and protection; and, the importance of ethics in its equitable provision.

Lectures In The Microeconomics Of Choice: Foundations, Consumers, And Producers

Author : William David Anthony Bryant
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9811254729
Total Pages : 779 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Lectures In The Microeconomics Of Choice: Foundations, Consumers, And Producers by : William David Anthony Bryant

Download or read book Lectures In The Microeconomics Of Choice: Foundations, Consumers, And Producers written by William David Anthony Bryant and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2023-02-17 with total page 779 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: People pursue their own interests, whatever those interests might be. Some people have interests that are narrow and selfish, while others have interests that are broad and altruistic. The idea that people are self-interested underpins all of economic analysis and raises two fundamental questions: 1. How do people choose the actions they think will further their own interests? 2. Can the potentially conflicting interests of different people be made to 'mesh' in some sort of socio-economic equilibrium? This book is devoted to a detailed study of the first question. Its Companion Volume (Economy-Wide Microeconomics: Equilibrium, Optimality, Applications and Tests) makes a detailed study of the second question.Following some foundational remarks, this book studies the Arrow-Debreu theory of consumer choice. That theory supposes people choose so as to maximize a complete, continuous, transitive, and reflexive binary preference relation over a non-empty and compact choice set. The book then studies numerous refinements, generalizations and extensions of each of these restrictions — up to and including recent work on Behavioral theories of choice and choice behaviour when preferences are intransitive/incomplete/discontinuous. Also considered is choice behaviour in environments that are not necessarily compact. A study is also made of intertemporal choice and choice under uncertainty. The study of Arrow-Debreu choice theory and its extensions are presented from the Primal, Dual, and Revealed Preference points of view.Consumers are not the only agents in the economy, as Producers are present as well. Beginning with a study of the Arrow-Debreu idea that producers choose from a convex production set so as to maximize profit, the book considers extensions and generalizations of this framework, particularly to non-convex environments. The study is presented from the Primal and Dual points of view.The final chapter in the book provides a link to its Companion Volume. The Chapter indicates how the theories of consumer and producer choice studied here help inform answers of the second question posed above.Resources are available to instructors who adopt this book. More details at www.worldscientific.com/worldscibooks/10.1142/12789-sm

Advanced Mathematical Methods In Environmental And Resource Economics

Author : Anastasios Xepapadeas
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9811262225
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Mathematical Methods In Environmental And Resource Economics by : Anastasios Xepapadeas

Download or read book Advanced Mathematical Methods In Environmental And Resource Economics written by Anastasios Xepapadeas and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2022-09-20 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The most interesting issues in environmental and resource economics have an explicit temporal dimension, since variables of interest such as pollutants, greenhouse gases, biomass of biological resources, or the stocks of fossil fuels accumulate in the ambient environment or are depleted through human actions and natural processes.The purpose of these lectures is to present the mathematical tools for analyzing environmental and resource management issues in a dynamic set-up.The lectures include a brief description of differential equations and then move on to describe methods of optimal control, dynamic programing, and differential games. The final chapters cover two novel topics: (1) environmental issues characterized by deep uncertainty, and aversion to ambiguity using robust control methods and formulations of precautionary policies; and (2) the study of pollution/resource management in space and time when the environmental variables evolve in time and diffuse in space.The lectures are a valuable tool for advanced graduate students in environmental and resource economics who are studying dynamic problems.

Lecture Notes On International Trade Theory And Policy

Author : Richard Pomfret
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9813107227
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (131 download)

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Book Synopsis Lecture Notes On International Trade Theory And Policy by : Richard Pomfret

Download or read book Lecture Notes On International Trade Theory And Policy written by Richard Pomfret and published by World Scientific Publishing Company. This book was released on 2008-10-08 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive review of the theory of international trade and trade policy, including coverage of recent areas of research such as heterogeneous firm trade models and trade costs. It then proceeds to analyze the history of trade policies and the evolution of the global trading system, with a primary focus on important policies or controversial issues such as the Doha Round, antidumping duties, regionalism and fair trade.It aims to emphasize the significance of different theories and how they are interconnected. Unlike other technique-driven international economics textbooks, this book focuses on readers understanding how theory and policy are connected. Written in a lecture note format and in a straightforward manner, the presentation is self-contained with no assumed mathematical knowledge.

International Trade: Theory, Evidence And Policy

Author : Richard Pomfret
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9814725099
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (147 download)

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Book Synopsis International Trade: Theory, Evidence And Policy by : Richard Pomfret

Download or read book International Trade: Theory, Evidence And Policy written by Richard Pomfret and published by World Scientific Publishing Company. This book was released on 2016-02-04 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International Trade: Theory, Evidence and Policy provides an integrated non-mathematical account of trade theory and policy that can be read straight through. The footnotes provide caveats, extensions and entry points, or further reading.This book is divided into three parts. The first part focuses on the core theoretical analysis of international trade that has evolved over a quarter-millennium. The second part reviews recent empirical research in global value chains, trade costs, and heterogeneous firms, particularly from analysing large datasets of individual firms' characteristics and of trade flows disaggregated to very finely detailed levels. The third section of the book analyzes trade policies and discusses current policy debates.This edition is based on Pomfret's Lecture Notes on International Trade Theory and Policy, first published in 2008. The content has been extensively updated and revised to stand as a new volume.

Economic Development, Agriculture And Climate Change

Author : Antonio Yunez Naude
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 981126953X
Total Pages : 333 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Economic Development, Agriculture And Climate Change by : Antonio Yunez Naude

Download or read book Economic Development, Agriculture And Climate Change written by Antonio Yunez Naude and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2023-02-24 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Climate change (CC) is currently an unquestionable phenomenon. If not stopped, it will be catastrophic for life on earth. Scientific evidence shows that human activities are the primary driver of CC tendencies since the industrial times. In this book, we present the relationship between development and CC, with special reference to agriculture, the rural sector, and policies aimed to promote sustainable development. We also give special attention to the situation in low- and medium-income countries particularly rural households and small farmers in these countries.The study of agriculture, CC, and sustainability requires consideration of natural resources and their uses (land, freshwater, forests, etc.), as well as the rural sector since land for agricultural production often expands at the expense of forests. In addition, the use of water for agricultural production affects the availability of this resource for other uses in the urban, industrial, and service sectors. Consequently, sustainable agricultural development under CC requires an interdisciplinary or at least a multidisciplinary approach. In this book, we do our best to deal with this challenge by focusing on issues and topics related to agriculture and its use of natural resources in the context of CC, but without ignoring the interrelations of these phenomena with further aspects of sustainability beyond agriculture.

Free Trade and Absolute and Comparative Advantage

Author : Reinhard Schumacher
Publisher : Universitätsverlag Potsdam
ISBN 13 : 3869561955
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (695 download)

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Book Synopsis Free Trade and Absolute and Comparative Advantage by : Reinhard Schumacher

Download or read book Free Trade and Absolute and Comparative Advantage written by Reinhard Schumacher and published by Universitätsverlag Potsdam. This book was released on 2012 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis deals with two theories of international trade: the theory of comparative advantage, which is connected to the name David Ricardo and is dominating current trade theory, and Adam Smith’s theory of absolute advantage. Both theories are compared and their assumptions are scrutinised. The former theory is rejected on theoretical and empirical grounds in favour of the latter. On the basis of the theory of absolute advantage, developments of free international trade are examined, whereby the focus is on trade between industrial and underdeveloped countries. The main conclusions are that trade patterns are determined by absolute production cost advantages and that the gap between developed and poor countries is not reduced but rather increased by free trade.

Geography and Trade

Author : Paul Krugman
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262610865
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Geography and Trade by : Paul Krugman

Download or read book Geography and Trade written by Paul Krugman and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1992-11-13 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "I have spent my whole professional life as an international economist thinking and writing about economic geography, without being aware of it," begins Paul Krugman in the readable and anecdotal style that has become a hallmark of his writings. Krugman observes that his own shortcomings in ignoring economic geography have been shared by many professional economists, primarily because of the lack of explanatory models. In Geography and Trade he provides a stimulating synthesis of ideas in the literature and describes new models for implementing a study of economic geography that could change the nature of the field. Economic theory usually assumes away distance. Krugman argues that it is time to put it back - that the location of production in space is a key issue both within and between nations.

International Trade Theory and Policy

Author : Giancarlo Gandolfo
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642373143
Total Pages : 669 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis International Trade Theory and Policy by : Giancarlo Gandolfo

Download or read book International Trade Theory and Policy written by Giancarlo Gandolfo and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-08-13 with total page 669 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the present text the author deals with both conventional and new approaches to trade theory and policy, treating all important research topics in international economics and clarifying their mathematical intricacies. The textbook is intended for undergraduates, graduates and researchers alike. It addresses undergraduate students with extremely clear language and illustrations, making even the most complex trade models accessible. In the appendices, graduate students and researchers will find self-contained treatments in mathematical terms. The new edition has been thoroughly revised and updated to reflect the latest research on international trade.

An Inquiry Into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations

Author : Adam Smith
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 522 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis An Inquiry Into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations by : Adam Smith

Download or read book An Inquiry Into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations written by Adam Smith and published by . This book was released on 1822 with total page 522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Handbook of International Trade in Services

Author : Aaditya Mattoo
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019923521X
Total Pages : 675 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (992 download)

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Book Synopsis A Handbook of International Trade in Services by : Aaditya Mattoo

Download or read book A Handbook of International Trade in Services written by Aaditya Mattoo and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2008 with total page 675 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title provides a comprehensive introduction to the key issues in trade and liberalization of services. Providing a useful overview of the players involved, the barriers to trade, and case studies in a number of service industries, this is ideal for policymakers and students interested in trade.

Regional Trading Blocs in the World Economic System

Author : Jeffrey A. Frankel
Publisher : Peterson Institute
ISBN 13 : 9780881322026
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (22 download)

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Book Synopsis Regional Trading Blocs in the World Economic System by : Jeffrey A. Frankel

Download or read book Regional Trading Blocs in the World Economic System written by Jeffrey A. Frankel and published by Peterson Institute. This book was released on 1997 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covers trends from 1957 to 1995.

On the Principles of Political Economy, and Taxation

Author : David Ricardo
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 566 pages
Book Rating : 4.R/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis On the Principles of Political Economy, and Taxation by : David Ricardo

Download or read book On the Principles of Political Economy, and Taxation written by David Ricardo and published by . This book was released on 1821 with total page 566 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Survey of International Trade Theory

Author : Haberler Gottfried
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 78 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis A Survey of International Trade Theory by : Haberler Gottfried

Download or read book A Survey of International Trade Theory written by Haberler Gottfried and published by . This book was released on 1961 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Lecture Notes in Water Policy

Author : David Lewis Feldman
Publisher : World Scientific Lecture Notes
ISBN 13 : 9789811242236
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Lecture Notes in Water Policy by : David Lewis Feldman

Download or read book Lecture Notes in Water Policy written by David Lewis Feldman and published by World Scientific Lecture Notes. This book was released on 2022 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Freshwater is our planet's most precious resource -- essential for life itself. Despite this fact, many people across our planet face difficulties finding safe, clean, potable water. A U.S. State Department report contends that the world's thirst for water may become a human security crisis by 2040. The World Bank reports many developing nations face catastrophe from intensive irrigation, urbanization, and deteriorating infrastructure. Also, numerous reports contend that in many places un-treated wastewater is still released directly into the environment. This is particularly true in low-income countries, which on average treat less than 10% of their wastewater discharges.In short, we face three imminent challenges regarding freshwater: (1) demands by agriculture, cities, industry, and energy production are increasing; (2) severe pollution from various contaminants and growing withdrawals are limiting the capacity of waterways to dilute contaminants -- threatening human and aquatic life; and, (3) climate change will cause periods of frequent and severe droughts -- punctuated by acute periods of flooding.The goal of this book is to illuminate how the governance of freshwater is a political, social, economic, cultural, and ecological challenge. The management and provision of water are not merely technical problems whose resolution hinges on hydrological principle, cost, or engineering feasibility. They are products of decisions made by governments, businesses, and interest groups that exercise control over who has access to water, how they use it, and in what condition they receive it. It discusses basic knowledge about water supply and quality; the evolution of water policy in different societies; the importance of water to human and environmental health; the role of law, politics, and markets in its allocation, use, and protection; and, the importance of ethics in its equitable provision.