Learning by Doing in Markets, Firms, and Countries

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Author :
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226468437
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (264 download)

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Book Synopsis Learning by Doing in Markets, Firms, and Countries by : Naomi R. Lamoreaux

Download or read book Learning by Doing in Markets, Firms, and Countries written by Naomi R. Lamoreaux and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2007-11-01 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Learning by Doing in Markets, Firms, and Countries draws out the underlying economics in business history by focusing on learning processes and the development of competitively valuable asymmetries. The essays show that organizations, like people, learn that this process can be organized more or less effectively, which can have major implications for how competition works. The first three essays in this volume explore techniques firms have used to both manage information to create valuable asymmetries and to otherwise suppress unwelcome competition. The next three focus on the ways in which firms have built special capabilities over time, capabilities that have been both sources of competitive advantage and resistance to new opportunities. The last two extend the notion of learning from the level of firms to that of nations. The collection as a whole builds on the previous two volumes to make the connection between information structure and product market outcomes in business history.

The Oxford Handbook of International Business

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Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191615668
Total Pages : 880 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of International Business by : Alan M. Rugman

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of International Business written by Alan M. Rugman and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2010-08-26 with total page 880 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As globalization explodes, so has international business scholarship. This second edition of the Oxford Handbook of International Business synthesises all the relevant literature of the last 40 years in 28 original chapters by the world's most distinguished scholars. Reflecting the changes and development in the field since the first edition this new edition has a changed structure, all the chapters have been updated to take account of the latest scholarship, and five new chapters freshly written. The Handbook is divided into six major sections, providing comprehensive coverage of the following areas: · History and Theory of the Multinational Enterprise · The Political and Regulatory Environment · Strategy and International Management · Managing the MNE · Area Studies · Methodological Issues These state of the art literature reviews will be invaluable references for students in business schools, social sciences, law, and area studies.

Openness to Creative Destruction

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0190263660
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Openness to Creative Destruction by : Arthur M. Diamond, Jr.

Download or read book Openness to Creative Destruction written by Arthur M. Diamond, Jr. and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2019 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Life improves under the economic system often called "entrepreneurial capitalism" or "creative destruction," but more accurately called "innovative dynamism." Openness to Creative Destruction: Sustaining Innovative Dynamism shows how innovation occurs through the efforts of inventors and innovative entrepreneurs, how workers on balance benefit, and how good policies can encourage innovation. The inventors and innovative entrepreneurs are often cognitively diverse outsiders with the courage and perseverance to see and pursue serendipitous discoveries or slow hunches. Arthur M. Diamond, Jr. shows how economies grow where innovative dynamism through leapfrog competition flourishes, as in the United States from roughly 1830-1930. Consumers vote with their feet for innovative new goods and for process innovations that reduce prices, benefiting ordinary citizens more than the privileged elites. Diamond highlights that because breakthrough inventions are costly and difficult, patents can be fair rewards for invention and can provide funding to enable future inventions. He argues that some fears about adverse effects on labor market are unjustified, since more and better new jobs are created than are destroyed, and that other fears can be mitigated by better policies. The steady growth in regulations, often defended on the basis of the precautionary principle, increases the costs to potential entrepreneurs and thus reduces innovation. The "Great Fact" of economic history is that after at least 40,000 years of mostly "poor, nasty, brutish, and short" humans in the last 250 years have started to live substantially longer and better lives. Diamond increases understanding of why.

Digital Cities III. Information Technologies for Social Capital: Cross-cultural Perspectives

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540253319
Total Pages : 447 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Digital Cities III. Information Technologies for Social Capital: Cross-cultural Perspectives by : Peter van den Besselaar

Download or read book Digital Cities III. Information Technologies for Social Capital: Cross-cultural Perspectives written by Peter van den Besselaar and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-04-05 with total page 447 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Digital cities constitutes a multidisciplinary field of research and development, where researchers, designers and developers of communityware interact and collaborate with social scientists studying the use and effects of these kinds of infrastructures and systems in their local application context. The field is rather young. After the diffusion of ICT in the world of organizations and companies, ICT entered everyday life. And this also influenced ICT research and development. The 1998 Workshop on Communityware and Social Interaction in Kyoto was an early meeting in which this emerging field was discussed. After that, two subsequent Digital Cities workshops were organized in Kyoto, and a third one in Amsterdam. This book is the result of the 3rd Workshop on Digital Cities, which took place September 18–19, 2003 in Amsterdam, in conjunction with the 1st Communities and Technologies Conference. Most of the papers were presented at this workshop, and were revised thoroughly afterwards. Also the case studies of digital cities in Asia, the US, and Europe, included in Part I, were direct offsprings of the Digital Cities Workshops. Together the papers in this volume give an interesting state-of-the-art overview of the field. In total 54 authors from the Americas, from Asia, and from Europe were contributed to this volume. The authors come from Brazil (two), the USA (eleven), China (three), Japan (fourteen), Finland (two), Germany (two), Italy (three), Portugal (two), the Netherlands (eight), and the UK (seven), indicating the international nature of the research field.

The Challenge of Remaining Innovative

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Publisher : Stanford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0804758921
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis The Challenge of Remaining Innovative by : Sally H. Clarke

Download or read book The Challenge of Remaining Innovative written by Sally H. Clarke and published by Stanford University Press. This book was released on 2009 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The contributors explore two main themes: the challenge of remaining innovative and the necessity of managing institutional boundaries in doing so. The book is organized into four parts, which move outward from individual firms; to networks or clusters of firms; to consultants and other intermediaries in the private economy who operate outside of the firms themselves; and finally to government institutions and politics. "--Editor.

Learning by Doing

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Publisher : Yale University Press
ISBN 13 : 0300195664
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Learning by Doing by : James Bessen

Download or read book Learning by Doing written by James Bessen and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 2015-01-01 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Technology is constantly changing our world, leading to more efficient production. In the past, technological advancements dramatically increased wages, but during the last three decades, the median wage has remained stagnant. Many of today's machines have taken over the work of humans, destroying old jobs while increasing profits for business owners and raising the possibility of ever-widening economic inequality. Author James Bessen argues that avoiding this fate will require unique policies to develop the knowledge and skills necessary to implement the rapidly evolving technologies. At present this technical knowledge is mostly unstandardized and difficult to acquire, learned through job experience rather than in classrooms. Nor do current labor markets generally provide strong incentives for learning on the job. Basing his analysis on intensive research into economic history as well as today's labor markets, the author explores why the benefits of technology take years, sometimes decades, to emerge. Although the right policies can hasten this process, policy has moved in the wrong direction in recent decades, protecting politically influential interests to the detriment of emerging technologies and broadly shared prosperity.

Business History around the World

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139438530
Total Pages : 445 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Business History around the World by : Franco Amatori

Download or read book Business History around the World written by Franco Amatori and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2003-09-18 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 2003 book offered the first in-depth international survey of contemporary research and debates in business history. Over the two decades leading to its publication, enormous advances had been made in writing the history of business enterprise and business systems. Historians are documenting and analyzing the evolution of a wide range of important companies and systems, their patterns of innovation, production, and distribution, their financial affairs, their political activities, and their social impact. Each essay is written by a prominent authority who provides an assessment of the state and significance of research in his or her area. This volume is a reference work that will be of immense value to historians, economists, management researchers, and others concerned to access the latest insights on the evolution of business throughout the world.

Intellectual Property, Growth and Trade

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Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN 13 : 184950539X
Total Pages : 560 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (495 download)

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Book Synopsis Intellectual Property, Growth and Trade by : Keith E. Maskus

Download or read book Intellectual Property, Growth and Trade written by Keith E. Maskus and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2007-10-01 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Offers comprehensive and analytical literature surveys of the central questions regarding the linkages between intellectual property protection, international trade and investment, and economic growth. This book covers such questions as policy coordination in IPR, dispute resolution, and markets for technology and technology transfer.

Circuits, Packets, and Protocols

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Publisher : Morgan & Claypool
ISBN 13 : 1450397298
Total Pages : 632 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (53 download)

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Book Synopsis Circuits, Packets, and Protocols by : James L. Pelkey

Download or read book Circuits, Packets, and Protocols written by James L. Pelkey and published by Morgan & Claypool. This book was released on 2022-04-19 with total page 632 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As recently as 1968, computer scientists were uncertain how best to interconnect even two computers. The notion that within a few decades the challenge would be how to interconnect millions of computers around the globe was too far-fetched to contemplate. Yet, by 1988, that is precisely what was happening. The products and devices developed in the intervening years—such as modems, multiplexers, local area networks, and routers—became the linchpins of the global digital society. How did such revolutionary innovation occur? This book tells the story of the entrepreneurs who were able to harness and join two factors: the energy of computer science researchers supported by governments and universities, and the tremendous commercial demand for Internetworking computers. The centerpiece of this history comes from unpublished interviews from the late 1980s with over 80 computing industry pioneers, including Paul Baran, J.C.R. Licklider, Vint Cerf, Robert Kahn, Larry Roberts, and Robert Metcalfe. These individuals give us unique insights into the creation of multi-billion dollar markets for computer-communications equipment, and they reveal how entrepreneurs struggled with failure, uncertainty, and the limits of knowledge.

Networked Machinists

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Publisher : JHU Press
ISBN 13 : 9780801884719
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (847 download)

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Book Synopsis Networked Machinists by : David R. Meyer

Download or read book Networked Machinists written by David R. Meyer and published by JHU Press. This book was released on 2006-12-20 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Publisher description

Working Knowledge

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Publisher : Univ of North Carolina Press
ISBN 13 : 0807833029
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (78 download)

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Book Synopsis Working Knowledge by : Catherine L. Fisk

Download or read book Working Knowledge written by Catherine L. Fisk and published by Univ of North Carolina Press. This book was released on 2009 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Skilled workers of the early nineteenth century enjoyed a degree of professional independence because workplace knowledge and technical skill were their "property," or at least their attribute. In most sectors of today's economy, however, it is a foundati

The Rise of the Market

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Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781845423315
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (233 download)

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Book Synopsis The Rise of the Market by : Philip Arestis

Download or read book The Rise of the Market written by Philip Arestis and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2004-01-01 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The growth of neo-liberalism has been the dominant political force in the past two decades. This volume concentrates on understanding the political economy of neo-liberalism. It focuses on a number of the most critical issues and examines the essence of n

Human Capital and Institutions

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521769582
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (217 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Capital and Institutions by : David Eltis

Download or read book Human Capital and Institutions written by David Eltis and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-08-17 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Katz; 6.

Why Most Things Fail

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Publisher : Faber & Faber
ISBN 13 : 0571266142
Total Pages : 221 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (712 download)

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Book Synopsis Why Most Things Fail by : Paul Ormerod

Download or read book Why Most Things Fail written by Paul Ormerod and published by Faber & Faber. This book was released on 2010-12-22 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the best-selling author of The Death of Economics and Butterfly Economics, a ground-breaking look at a truth all too seldom acknowledged: most commercial and public policy ventures will not succeed. Paul Ormerod draws upon recent advances in biology to help us understand the surprising consequences of the Iron Law of Failure. And he shows what strategies corporations, businesses and governments will need to adopt to stand a chance of prospering in a world where only one thing is certain.

Science, Technology and Innovation in BRICS Countries

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Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000049248
Total Pages : 165 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Science, Technology and Innovation in BRICS Countries by : Swapan Kumar Patra

Download or read book Science, Technology and Innovation in BRICS Countries written by Swapan Kumar Patra and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2020-06-09 with total page 165 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The term BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) is gaining global attention both in scholarly and popular discourse. BRICS countries are crucial in terms of their vast areas, huge population and have massive economic potential. These countries are also categorized as developing countries and are aspiring to be considered as developed countries. There is commonality among these countries in that they have similar issues and problems, which may require common solutions. Science, Technology and Innovation in BRICS Countries examines whether more emphasis on Science Technology and Innovation (STI) capability building could be the solution to these countries’ economic upgradation and poverty reduction. This book is a collection of various Science Technology and Innovation (STI) issues of BRICS economics, and will be of interest to general readers, scholars working in this field, as well as policy makers all over the globe. The contributions come from various scholars across the globe who have published their BRICS economics research in a special issue of the African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development.

Innovative Firms in Emerging Market Countries

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191634921
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovative Firms in Emerging Market Countries by : Edmund Amann

Download or read book Innovative Firms in Emerging Market Countries written by Edmund Amann and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2012-07-05 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The rise of innovative firms in emerging market economies is an increasingly topical issue. However, the literature has lagged behind in helping us understand this phenomenon. Addressing this gap, the book draws on a variety of firm-level experiences across a range of key countries, sectors, and institutional contexts. Despite the obvious differences, the book finds a commonality in these experiences: they have all been influenced by shifts in the institutional, technological, and policy environment, in particular by the opening up of emerging market economies over the past three decades, and the consequent increase in international business interactions. Across the different countries surveyed in Asia and Latin America, the book argues that firm level innovation has been strongly influenced by capabilities that had previously been built up in a relatively closed environment. However, in the current more open environment, it is suggested that innovation among firms also reflects differences in these national historical contexts, as well as in the different forms of interaction with international business that have subsequently emerged. This book is a valuable resource for academics, researchers, and graduate students in international business and technology management.

Competitiveness and Development

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Publisher : Anthem Press
ISBN 13 : 085728911X
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (572 download)

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Book Synopsis Competitiveness and Development by : Mehdi Shafaeddin

Download or read book Competitiveness and Development written by Mehdi Shafaeddin and published by Anthem Press. This book was released on 2012-09-15 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In ‘Competitiveness and Development’, the author explains the confusion surrounding the concept of competitiveness in the context of developing countries; proposes policies for achieving competitiveness at a high level of development; examines its possibilities and constraints; and suggests policy changes necessary at the national and international levels. Shafaeddin illustrates how developed countries impose restrictive policies on developing countries through international financial institutions and the WTO, as well as regional and bilateral agreements, which limit their policy space for promoting dynamic comparative advantage in order to achieve competitiveness at a high level of development. Ultimately, such policies lock developing countries that are at early stages of development in specialization based on static comparative advantage and competitiveness at a low level of development.