Law Human Agency And Autonomic Computing

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Law, Human Agency and Autonomic Computing

Author : Mireille Hildebrandt
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136807667
Total Pages : 277 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (368 download)

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Book Synopsis Law, Human Agency and Autonomic Computing by : Mireille Hildebrandt

Download or read book Law, Human Agency and Autonomic Computing written by Mireille Hildebrandt and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2011-08-26 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Law, Human Agency and Autonomic Computing interrogates the legal implications of the notion and experience of human agency implied by the emerging paradigm of autonomic computing, and the socio-technical infrastructures it supports. The development of autonomic computing and ambient intelligence – self-governing systems – challenge traditional philosophical conceptions of human self-constitution and agency, with significant consequences for the theory and practice of constitutional self-government. Ideas of identity, subjectivity, agency, personhood, intentionality, and embodiment are all central to the functioning of modern legal systems. But once artificial entities become more autonomic, and less dependent on deliberate human intervention, criteria like agency, intentionality and self-determination, become too fragile to serve as defining criteria for human subjectivity, personality or identity, and for characterizing the processes through which individual citizens become moral and legal subjects. Are autonomic – yet artificial – systems shrinking the distance between (acting) subjects and (acted upon) objects? How ‘distinctively human’ will agency be in a world of autonomic computing? Or, alternatively, does autonomic computing merely disclose that we were never, in this sense, ‘human’ anyway? A dialogue between philosophers of technology and philosophers of law, this book addresses these questions, as it takes up the unprecedented opportunity that autonomic computing and ambient intelligence offer for a reassessment of the most basic concepts of law.

Human Law and Computer Law: Comparative Perspectives

Author : Mireille Hildebrandt
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 940076314X
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Law and Computer Law: Comparative Perspectives by : Mireille Hildebrandt

Download or read book Human Law and Computer Law: Comparative Perspectives written by Mireille Hildebrandt and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-05-23 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The focus of this book is on the epistemological and hermeneutic implications of data science and artificial intelligence for democracy and the Rule of Law. How do the normative effects of automated decision systems or the interventions of robotic fellow ‘beings’ compare to the legal effect of written and unwritten law? To investigate these questions the book brings together two disciplinary perspectives rarely combined within the framework of one volume. One starts from the perspective of ‘code and law’ and the other develops from the domain of ‘law and literature’. Integrating original analyses of relevant novels or films, the authors discuss how computational technologies challenge traditional forms of legal thought and affect the regulation of human behavior. Thus, pertinent questions are raised about the theoretical assumptions underlying both scientific and legal practice.

Monitoring Laws

Author : Jake Goldenfein
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 110842662X
Total Pages : 199 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Monitoring Laws by : Jake Goldenfein

Download or read book Monitoring Laws written by Jake Goldenfein and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-10-24 with total page 199 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explores the historical origins and emerging technologies of government profiling and examines law's role in contemporary technological environments.

Legal Theory and Interpretation in a Dynamic Society

Author : Alexander Bruns
Publisher : Nomos Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3748925840
Total Pages : 433 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (489 download)

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Book Synopsis Legal Theory and Interpretation in a Dynamic Society by : Alexander Bruns

Download or read book Legal Theory and Interpretation in a Dynamic Society written by Alexander Bruns and published by Nomos Verlag. This book was released on 2021-07-02 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Der Band versammelt Beiträge, die anlässlich des 7. Seoul-Freiburger Rechtswissenschaftlichen Symposiums im September 2019 in Seoul gehalten wurden. Die Zusammenarbeit und der akademische Austausch zwischen den juristischen Fakultäten der Seoul National University (SNU) und der Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg hat eine alte und wertvolle Tradition der engen Beziehungen zwischen dem koreanischen und dem deutschen Recht lebendig gehalten. Das 7. Symposium war dem Thema "Rechtstheorie und -auslegung in einer dynamischen Gesellschaft" gewidmet und deckte ein breites Spektrum an Themen ab, die in sechs Sektionen unterteilt waren: I. Rechtstheorie und -auslegung, II. Unternehmensrecht, III. Internationales Privatrecht und Zivilprozessrecht, IV. Recht der künstlichen Intelligenz, Eigentumsrecht und Strafrecht. V. Vertragsrecht, und VI. das Verhältnis von supranationalem und innerstaatlichem Verfassungsrecht. Die meisten der auf dem Symposium gehaltenen Vorträge sind in diesem Band versammelt.

Materiality and Organizing

Author : Paul M. Leonardi
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
ISBN 13 : 0199664056
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis Materiality and Organizing by : Paul M. Leonardi

Download or read book Materiality and Organizing written by Paul M. Leonardi and published by Oxford University Press on Demand. This book was released on 2012-11-22 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited collection brings together leading academics in the field to explore the ways in which digital and non-digital artifacts shape how groups and collectives organize. It focuses on the idea of materiality and the interactions between the social and the technical in organizations, at work, and in technologies

Virtuality and Capabilities in a World of Ambient Intelligence

Author : Luiz Costa
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319391984
Total Pages : 213 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Virtuality and Capabilities in a World of Ambient Intelligence by : Luiz Costa

Download or read book Virtuality and Capabilities in a World of Ambient Intelligence written by Luiz Costa and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-08-31 with total page 213 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is about power and freedoms in our technological world and has two main objectives. The first is to demonstrate that a theoretical exploration of the algorithmic governmentality hypothesis combined with the capability approach is useful for a better understanding of power and freedoms in Ambient Intelligence, a world where information and communication technologies are invisible, interconnected, context aware, personalized, adaptive to humans and act autonomously. The second is to argue that these theories are useful for a better comprehension of privacy and data protection concepts and the evolution of their regulation. Having these objectives in mind, the book outlines a number of theses based on two threads: first, the elimination of the social effects of uncertainty and the risks to freedoms and, second, the vindication of rights. Inspired by and building on the outcomes of different philosophical and legal approaches, this book embodies an effort to better understand the challenges posed by Ambient Intelligence technologies, opening paths for more effective realization of rights and rooting legal norms in the preservation of the potentiality of human capabilities.

Law and Autonomous Machines

Author : Mark Chinen
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1786436590
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (864 download)

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Book Synopsis Law and Autonomous Machines by : Mark Chinen

Download or read book Law and Autonomous Machines written by Mark Chinen and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2019 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book sets out a possible trajectory for the co-development of legal responsibility on the one hand and artificial intelligence and the machines and systems driven by it on the other. As autonomous technologies become more sophisticated it will be harder to attribute harms caused by them to the humans who design or work with them. This will put pressure on legal responsibility and autonomous technologies to co-evolve. Mark Chinen illustrates how these factors strengthen incentives to develop even more advanced systems, which in turn strengthens nascent calls to grant legal and moral status to autonomous machines. This book is a valuable resource for scholars and practitioners of legal doctrine, ethics, and autonomous technologies.

Governmental Automated Decision-Making and Human Rights

Author : Stefan Schäferling
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031481259
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (314 download)

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Book Synopsis Governmental Automated Decision-Making and Human Rights by : Stefan Schäferling

Download or read book Governmental Automated Decision-Making and Human Rights written by Stefan Schäferling and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2024-01-08 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the growing capabilities of artificial intelligence, governments are integrating AI technologies into administrative and even judicial decision-making, aiding and in some cases even replacing human decision-makers. Predictive policing, automated benefits administration, and automated risk assessment in criminal sentencing are but a few prominent examples of a general trend. While the turn towards governmental automated decision-making promises to reduce the impact of human biases and produce efficiency gains, reducing the human element in governmental decision-making also entails significant risks. This book analyses these risks through a comparative constitutional law and human rights lens, examining US law, German law, and international human rights law. It also highlights the structural challenges that automation poses for legal systems built on the assumption of exclusively human decision-making. Special attention is paid to the question whether existing law can adequately address the lack of transparency in governmental automated decision-making, its discriminatory processes and outcomes, as well as its fundamental challenge to human agency. Building on that analysis, it proposes a path towards securing the values of human dignity and agency at the heart of democratic societies and the rule of law in an increasingly automated world. This book will be of interest to researchers and scholars focusing on the evolving relationship of law and technology as well as human rights scholars. Further, it represents a valuable contribution to the debate on the regulation of artificial intelligence and the role human rights can play in that process.

Context-Enhanced Information Fusion

Author : Lauro Snidaro
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319289713
Total Pages : 696 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Context-Enhanced Information Fusion by : Lauro Snidaro

Download or read book Context-Enhanced Information Fusion written by Lauro Snidaro and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-05-25 with total page 696 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text reviews the fundamental theory and latest methods for including contextual information in fusion process design and implementation. Chapters are contributed by the foremost international experts, spanning numerous developments and applications. The book highlights high- and low-level information fusion problems, performance evaluation under highly demanding conditions, and design principles. A particular focus is placed on approaches that integrate research from different communities, emphasizing the benefit of combining different techniques to overcome the limitations of a single perspective. Features: introduces the terminology and core elements in information fusion and context; presents key themes for context-enhanced information fusion; discusses design issues in developing context-aware fusion systems; provides mathematical grounds for modeling the contextual influences in representative fusion problems; describes the fusion of hard and soft data; reviews a diverse range of applications.

Research Handbook on Warfare and Artificial Intelligence

Author : Robin Geiß
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1800377401
Total Pages : 417 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Research Handbook on Warfare and Artificial Intelligence by : Robin Geiß

Download or read book Research Handbook on Warfare and Artificial Intelligence written by Robin Geiß and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2024-07-05 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Research Handbook on Warfare and Artificial Intelligence provides a multi-disciplinary exploration of the urgent issues emerging from the increasing use of AI-supported technologies in military operations. Bringing together scholarship from leading experts in the fields of technology and security from across the globe, it sheds light on the wide spectrum of existing and prospective cases of AI in armed conflict.

Human ICT Implants: Technical, Legal and Ethical Considerations

Author : Mark N. Gasson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9067048704
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (67 download)

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Book Synopsis Human ICT Implants: Technical, Legal and Ethical Considerations by : Mark N. Gasson

Download or read book Human ICT Implants: Technical, Legal and Ethical Considerations written by Mark N. Gasson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-06-16 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human information and communication technology (ICT) implants have developed for many years in a medical context. Such applications have become increasingly advanced, in some cases modifying fundamental brain function. Today, comparatively low-tech implants are being increasingly employed in non-therapeutic contexts, with applications ranging from the use of ICT implants for VIP entry into nightclubs, automated payments for goods, access to secure facilities and for those with a high risk of being kidnapped. Commercialisation and growing potential of human ICT implants have generated debate over the ethical, legal and social aspects of the technology, its products and application. Despite stakeholders calling for greater policy and legal certainty within this area, gaps have already begun to emerge between the commercial reality of human ICT implants and the current legal frameworks designed to regulate these products. This book focuses on the latest technological developments and on the legal, social and ethical implications of the use and further application of these technologies.

Routledge Handbook of Law and Theory

Author : Andreas Philippopoulos-Mihalopoulos
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317352998
Total Pages : 581 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (173 download)

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Book Synopsis Routledge Handbook of Law and Theory by : Andreas Philippopoulos-Mihalopoulos

Download or read book Routledge Handbook of Law and Theory written by Andreas Philippopoulos-Mihalopoulos and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-08-06 with total page 581 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook sets out an innovative approach to the theory of law, reconceptualising it in a material, embodied, socially contextualised and politically radical way. The book consists of original contributions authored by prominent academics, all of whom provide a valuable overview of legal theory as a discipline. The book contains five sections: • Spatiotemporal • Sense • Body • Text • Matter Through this structure, the handbook brings the law into active discussion with other disciplines, as well as supra-disciplinary debates on the areas of spatiality, temporality, materiality, corporeality and sensorial studies, capturing the most exciting developments in current legal theory, and anticipating future research in the area. The handbook is essential reading for scholars and students of jurisprudence, sociology of law, critical legal studies, socio-legal theory and interdisciplinary legal studies, as well as those people from other disciplines interested in the way the law converses with interdisciplinarity. Chapter 12 of this book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF at http://www.taylorfrancis.com under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license.

The De Gruyter Handbook of Automated Futures

Author : Vaike Fors
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110792346
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis The De Gruyter Handbook of Automated Futures by : Vaike Fors

Download or read book The De Gruyter Handbook of Automated Futures written by Vaike Fors and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2024-09-23 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How does automation affect us, our environment, and our imaginations? What actions should we take in response to automation? Beyond grand narratives and technology-driven visions of the future, what more can automation offer? With these questions in mind, The De Gruyter Handbook of Automated Futures provides a framework for thinking about and implementing automation differently. It consolidates automated futures as an inter- and transdisciplinary research field, embedding the imaginaries, interactions, and impacts of automation technology within their social, historical, societal, cultural, and political contexts. Promoting a critical yet constructive and engaging agenda, the handbook invites readers to collaborate with rather than resist automation agendas. It does so by pushing the agenda for social science, humanities and design beyond merely assessing and evaluating existing technologies. Instead, the handbook demonstrates how the humanities and social sciences are essential to the design and governance of sustainable sociotechnical systems. Methodologically, the handbook is underpinned by a pedagogical approach to staging co-learning and co-creation of automated futures with, rather than simply for, people. In this way, the handbook encourages readers to explore new and alternative modes of research, fostering a deeper engagement with the evolving landscape of automation.

Routledge Handbook of International Law and the Humanities

Author : Shane Chalmers
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000385760
Total Pages : 653 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Routledge Handbook of International Law and the Humanities by : Shane Chalmers

Download or read book Routledge Handbook of International Law and the Humanities written by Shane Chalmers and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-05-19 with total page 653 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Handbook brings together 40 of the world’s leading scholars and rising stars who study international law from disciplines in the humanities – from history to literature, philosophy to the visual arts – to showcase the distinctive contributions that this field has made to the study of international law over the past two decades. Including authors from Australia, Canada, Europe, India, South Africa, the UK and the USA, all the contributors engage the question of what is distinctive, and critical, about the work that has been done and that continues to be done in the field of ‘international law and the humanities’. For many of these authors, answering this question involves reflecting on the work they themselves have been contributing to this path-breaking field since its inception at the end of the twentieth century. For others, it involves offering models of the new work they are carrying out, or else reflecting on the future directions of a field that has now taken its place as one of the most important sites for the study of international legal practice and theory. Each of the book’s six parts foregrounds a different element, or cluster of elements, of international law and the humanities, from an attention to the office, conduct and training of the jurist and jurisprudent (Part 1); to scholarly craft and technique (Part 2); to questions of authority and responsibility (Part 3); history and historiography (Part 4); plurality and community (Part 5); as well as the challenge of thinking, and rethinking, international legal concepts for our times (Part 6). Outlining new ways of imagining, and doing, international law at a moment in time when original, critical thought and practice is more necessary than ever, this Handbook will be essential for scholars, students and practitioners in international law, international relations, as well as in law and the humanities more generally.

Ethics, Law and the Politics of Information

Author : Massimo Durante
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 940241150X
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethics, Law and the Politics of Information by : Massimo Durante

Download or read book Ethics, Law and the Politics of Information written by Massimo Durante and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-08-03 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a detailed discussion of the theoretical and practical implications of the change driven by ICTs. Such a change is often much more profound than an emphasis on information technology and society can capture, for not only does it bring about ethical and policy vacuums that call for a new understanding of ethics, politics and law, but it also “re-ontologizes reality”, as propounded by Luciano Floridi’s philosophy and ethics of information. The informational turn is transforming our understanding of reality by challenging the conventional ways we have of thinking about our world and our identities in terms of stable and enduring structures and beliefs. The information age we inhabit brings to completion our self-understanding as informational systems that produce, process, and exchange information with other informational systems, in an environment that is itself made up of information. The present volume provides us with a better understanding of the normative nature and role of information, helping us to grasp the sense and extent to which informational resources serve as “constraining affordances” guiding our behaviours. It does so by delineating the background against which we build our beliefs about reality, make decisions, and behave, through our interactions with a multi-agent system that is increasingly dependent on ICTs. The book will be of interest to a vast audience, ranging from information technologists, ethicists, policy makers, social and legal scholars, and all those willing to embrace the following three tenets: we construct our world and ourselves informationally; by constructing our world and ourselves we thereby become aware of our limits; it is precisely these limits that make us become human beings.

Artificial Intelligence and Intellectual Property

Author : Reto Hilty
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0198870949
Total Pages : 465 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis Artificial Intelligence and Intellectual Property by : Reto Hilty

Download or read book Artificial Intelligence and Intellectual Property written by Reto Hilty and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2021-02-25 with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited volume provides a broad and comprehensive picture of the intersection between Artificial Intelligence technology and Intellectual Property law, covering business and the basics of AI, the interactions between AI and patent law, copyright law, and IP administration, and the legal aspects of software and data.

Privacy and Identity in a Networked Society

Author : Stefan Strauß
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429836449
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (298 download)

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Book Synopsis Privacy and Identity in a Networked Society by : Stefan Strauß

Download or read book Privacy and Identity in a Networked Society written by Stefan Strauß and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-04-16 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers an analysis of privacy impacts resulting from and reinforced by technology and discusses fundamental risks and challenges of protecting privacy in the digital age. Privacy is among the most endangered "species" in our networked society: personal information is processed for various purposes beyond our control. Ultimately, this affects the natural interplay between privacy, personal identity and identification. This book investigates that interplay from a systemic, socio-technical perspective by combining research from the social and computer sciences. It sheds light on the basic functions of privacy, their relation to identity, and how they alter with digital identification practices. The analysis reveals a general privacy control dilemma of (digital) identification shaped by several interrelated socio-political, economic and technical factors. Uncontrolled increases in the identification modalities inherent to digital technology reinforce this dilemma and benefit surveillance practices, thereby complicating the detection of privacy risks and the creation of appropriate safeguards. Easing this problem requires a novel approach to privacy impact assessment (PIA), and this book proposes an alternative PIA framework which, at its core, comprises a basic typology of (personally and technically) identifiable information. This approach contributes to the theoretical and practical understanding of privacy impacts and thus, to the development of more effective protection standards. This book will be of much interest to students and scholars of critical security studies, surveillance studies, computer and information science, science and technology studies, and politics.