Laser 50 Years Of Discoveries

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Laser: 50 Years Of Discoveries

Author : Fabien Bretenaker
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814612421
Total Pages : 185 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (146 download)

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Book Synopsis Laser: 50 Years Of Discoveries by : Fabien Bretenaker

Download or read book Laser: 50 Years Of Discoveries written by Fabien Bretenaker and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2014-10-27 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This unique book provides an overview of the principle and applications of lasers enriched with numerous illustrations.Being over fifty years old, lasers continue to amaze us. Their performance characteristics are constantly reaching new limits, and the scope of their applications continues to expand. Yet, it took years of effort by teams of physicists to transform the fundamental notions of Einstein into the first experimental beam of laser light. And history is still going on as fundamental research is now triggered by its remarkable properties.This book addresses every aspects of laser light, from its fundamental principles to its industrial applications, at a level particularly suited for high school teachers, students, and anybody curious about science and technology.

Fifty Years of the Laser in the City of Light

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (927 download)

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Book Synopsis Fifty Years of the Laser in the City of Light by :

Download or read book Fifty Years of the Laser in the City of Light written by and published by . This book was released on 2010* with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Conference held in Paris, France, June 21-23, organized by the Institut de la Lumière Extrême (Extreme Light Institute (ELI)) at ENSTA, to commemorate the anniversary of the discovery of the laser.

Laser

Author : Nick Taylor
Publisher : Citadel Press
ISBN 13 : 9780806524719
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (247 download)

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Book Synopsis Laser by : Nick Taylor

Download or read book Laser written by Nick Taylor and published by Citadel Press. This book was released on 2000 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Taylor's writing style makes the science of the laser understandable and fascinating in this account of one man's 30-year battle for recognition and compensation. 8-page photo insert.

Phase Conjugation of Laser Emission

Author : Nikolaĭ Gennadievich Basov
Publisher : Nova Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9780941743075
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Phase Conjugation of Laser Emission by : Nikolaĭ Gennadievich Basov

Download or read book Phase Conjugation of Laser Emission written by Nikolaĭ Gennadievich Basov and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 1988 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents results from fundamental research on the phenomenon of phase conjugation of laser emission discovered at the Physics Institute of the Academy of Sciences during stimulated scattering in hypersound, and with four-wave interaction in a wavelength range from the visible through the mid-infrared. Fundamentally new optical designs and methods of controlling laser emission are proposed and tested experimentally on the basis of this effect.

Lasers

Author : Jean-Claude Diels
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527410392
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (274 download)

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Book Synopsis Lasers by : Jean-Claude Diels

Download or read book Lasers written by Jean-Claude Diels and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-10-17 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Lasers" are active ingredients of our modern life, but they are inconspicuous as they often go unnoticed. This intuitive introductory guide will tell you all you want to know about laser technologies in very diverse fields from nuclear and particle physics to medicine, astronomy and ultra-precise metrology. The book is coherently focused on fundamentals, and is aimed to stimulate intuition about present and future applications, while unveiling the halo of myths around lasers. Written by reputable laser experts who think that science should be entertaining, this useful reference relies on simple analogies and illustrations rather than complex mathematics, and will be suitable for students and end-users of laser technologies, including novices. Voted a CHOICE Outstanding Academic Title 2012

Lasers for Medical Applications

Author : Helena Jelínková
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0857097547
Total Pages : 827 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (57 download)

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Book Synopsis Lasers for Medical Applications by : Helena Jelínková

Download or read book Lasers for Medical Applications written by Helena Jelínková and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-09-30 with total page 827 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lasers have a wide and growing range of applications in medicine. Lasers for Medical Applications summarises the wealth of recent research on the principles, technologies and application of lasers in diagnostics, therapy and surgery. Part one gives an overview of the use of lasers in medicine, key principles of lasers and radiation interactions with tissue. To understand the wide diversity and therefore the large possible choice of these devices for a specific diagnosis or treatment, the respective types of the laser (solid state, gas, dye, and semiconductor) are reviewed in part two. Part three describes diagnostic laser methods, for example optical coherence tomography, spectroscopy, optical biopsy, and time-resolved fluorescence polarization spectroscopy. Those methods help doctors to refine the scope of involvement of the particular body part or, for example, to specify the extent of a tumor. Part four concentrates on the therapeutic applications of laser radiation in particular branches of medicine, including ophthalmology, dermatology, cardiology, urology, gynecology, otorhinolaryngology (ORL), neurology, dentistry, orthopaedic surgery and cancer therapy, as well as laser coatings of implants. The final chapter includes the safety precautions with which the staff working with laser instruments must be familiar. With its distinguished editor and international team of contributors, this important book summarizes international achievements in the field of laser applications in medicine in the past 50 years. It provides a valuable contribution to laser medicine by outstanding experts in medicine and engineering. Describes the interaction of laser light with tissue Reviews every type of laser used in medicine: solid state, gas, dye and semiconductor Describes the use of lasers for diagnostics

Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy

Author : Sergio Musazzi
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642450857
Total Pages : 577 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (424 download)

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Book Synopsis Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy by : Sergio Musazzi

Download or read book Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy written by Sergio Musazzi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-07-08 with total page 577 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with the Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) a widely used atomic emission spectroscopy technique for elemental analysis of materials. It is based on the use of a high-power, short pulse laser excitation. The book is divided into two main sections: the first one concerning theoretical aspects of the technique, the second one describing the state of the art in applications of the technique in different scientific/technological areas. Numerous examples of state of the art applications provide the readers an almost complete scenario of the LIBS technique. The LIBS theoretical aspects are reviewed. The book helps the readers who are less familiar with the technique to understand the basic principles. Numerous examples of state of the art applications give an almost complete scenario of the LIBS technique potentiality. These examples of applications may have a strong impact on future industrial utilization. The authors made important contributions to the development of this field.

100 Inventions That Changed the World

Author : The Editors of Popular Science
Publisher : Weldon Owen International
ISBN 13 : 1681881284
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (818 download)

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Book Synopsis 100 Inventions That Changed the World by : The Editors of Popular Science

Download or read book 100 Inventions That Changed the World written by The Editors of Popular Science and published by Weldon Owen International. This book was released on 2016-10-18 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From safety pins to steam engines to cell phones, the stories behind innovations that have transformed everyday lives. We take thousands of inventions for granted, using them daily and enjoying their benefits. But how much do we really know about their origins and development? This absorbing new book tells the stories behind the inventions that have changed the world, with details about: Convenience items, such as safety pins, toothbrushes, and bifocals Weapons of war, including explosives, gunpowder, and shrapnel shells Industrial advances, such as the steam engine and the power loom for weaving Transportation advances, including the airplane, the diesel engine, the automobile, and the air-inflated rubber tire Electronic marvels, including color television, the microprocessor, the personal computer, the compact disc, and the cell phone Medical advances, from antiseptic surgery to the electron microscope...and much more You’ll also learn more about many inventors and pioneers of science and technology—including Eli Whitney, James Watt, Benjamin Franklin, Henry Bessemer, Thomas Edison, J.B. Dunlop, the Wright Brothers, Werner von Braun, Jonas Salk, J. Robert Oppenheimer, and others.

NASA Activities

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis NASA Activities by :

Download or read book NASA Activities written by and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Man Who Invented the Laser

Author : Edwin Brit Wyckoff
Publisher : Enslow Publishing, LLC
ISBN 13 : 1464611211
Total Pages : 50 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (646 download)

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Book Synopsis The Man Who Invented the Laser by : Edwin Brit Wyckoff

Download or read book The Man Who Invented the Laser written by Edwin Brit Wyckoff and published by Enslow Publishing, LLC. This book was released on 2013-07-01 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Maiman was a graduate of the University of Colorado, which awarded him a B.S. in engineering physics in 1949. Later, he received his Ph.D. in physics in 1955 from Stanford University and began work at the Hughes Research Laboratory (HRL). There he concentrated on creating a device capable of converting mixed frequency electromagnetic radiation into highly amplified and coherent light of discrete frequency. Maiman later found that the accepted calculations of the fluorescence quantum efficiency of ruby were wrong and that the material could be used for his research. His persistence with ruby eventually paid off, for on May 16, 1960, the device he built using it became the world's first operable laser.

Mitigating Environmental Stresses for Agricultural Sustainability in Egypt

Author : Hassan Awaad
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030643239
Total Pages : 589 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Mitigating Environmental Stresses for Agricultural Sustainability in Egypt by : Hassan Awaad

Download or read book Mitigating Environmental Stresses for Agricultural Sustainability in Egypt written by Hassan Awaad and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-02-08 with total page 589 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the soil and environmental resources and how to utilize them under Egyptian conditions to achieve tolerance to environmental abiotic stresses, i.e., drought, heat, salt, pollutants, and biotic stresses such as disease resistance. Further, it explores ways to increase productivity, improve the quality of field crops, and reduce the food gap. The application of modern technologies is an essential mechanism for improving crops' productivity through laser, seed technology, mycorrhiza, and biotechnology to enhance the yield of genotypes in sustainable farming systems. Therefore, this book discusses fundamental ways to increase productivity under various environmental circumstances. The book reflects the enormous potential held by horizontal expansion in the newly reclaimed lands in Egypt. Tapping that potential depends on developing crops that are highly tolerant to environmental stresses and mitigating the impacts of climate changes around the world to help Egypt and countries with similar weather and water deficits achieve the 2030 sustainability agenda for agriculture. Given its profundity and scope, the book offers a valuable asset for stakeholders, policy planners, decision-makers, researchers, and scientists in Egypt and worldwide.

Semiconductor Lasers

Author : Alexei Baranov
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0857096400
Total Pages : 671 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (57 download)

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Book Synopsis Semiconductor Lasers by : Alexei Baranov

Download or read book Semiconductor Lasers written by Alexei Baranov and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-04-23 with total page 671 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Semiconductor lasers have important applications in numerous fields, including engineering, biology, chemistry and medicine. They form the backbone of the optical telecommunications infrastructure supporting the internet, and are used in information storage devices, bar-code scanners, laser printers and many other everyday products. Semiconductor lasers: Fundamentals and applications is a comprehensive review of this vital technology. Part one introduces the fundamentals of semiconductor lasers, beginning with key principles before going on to discuss photonic crystal lasers, high power semiconductor lasers and laser beams, and the use of semiconductor lasers in ultrafast pulse generation. Part two then reviews applications of visible and near-infrared emitting lasers. Nonpolar and semipolar GaN-based lasers, advanced self-assembled InAs quantum dot lasers and vertical cavity surface emitting lasers are all considered, in addition to semiconductor disk and hybrid silicon lasers. Finally, applications of mid- and far-infrared emitting lasers are the focus of part three. Topics covered include GaSb-based type I quantum well diode lasers, interband cascade and terahertz quantum cascade lasers, whispering gallery mode lasers and tunable mid-infrared laser absorption spectroscopy. With its distinguished editors and international team of expert contributors, Semiconductor lasers is a valuable guide for all those involved in the design, operation and application of these important lasers, including laser and telecommunications engineers, scientists working in biology and chemistry, medical practitioners, and academics working in this field. Provides a comprehensive review of semiconductor lasers and their applications in engineering, biology, chemistry and medicine Discusses photonic crystal lasers, high power semiconductor lasers and laser beams, and the use of semiconductor lasers in ultrafast pulse generation Reviews applications of visible and near-infrared emitting lasers and mid- and far-infrared emitting lasers

Discovery

Author : United States Air Force Academy
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Discovery by : United States Air Force Academy

Download or read book Discovery written by United States Air Force Academy and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The History of the Laser

Author : Mario Bertolotti
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000612163
Total Pages : 407 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis The History of the Laser by : Mario Bertolotti

Download or read book The History of the Laser written by Mario Bertolotti and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2004-10-01 with total page 407 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the invention of the first working laser in 1960, development of these devices has progressed at an unprecedented rate, to the extent that the laser is now a common part of everyday life, from the semiconductor laser used in CD players and telecommunication systems to the high power eximer lasers used in manufacturing processes. This book tra

Solid State Chemistry and its Applications

Author : Anthony R. West
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118676254
Total Pages : 585 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (186 download)

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Book Synopsis Solid State Chemistry and its Applications by : Anthony R. West

Download or read book Solid State Chemistry and its Applications written by Anthony R. West and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-01-08 with total page 585 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Solid State Chemistry and its Applications, 2nd Edition: Student Edition is an extensive update and sequel to the bestselling textbook Basic Solid State Chemistry, the classic text for undergraduate teaching in solid state chemistry worldwide. Solid state chemistry lies at the heart of many significant scientific advances from recent decades, including the discovery of high-temperature superconductors, new forms of carbon and countless other developments in the synthesis, characterisation and applications of inorganic materials. Looking forward, solid state chemistry will be crucial for the development of new functional materials in areas such as energy, catalysis and electronic materials. This revised edition of Basic Solid State Chemistry has been completely rewritten and expanded to present an up-to-date account of the essential topics and recent developments in this exciting field of inorganic chemistry. Each section commences with a gentle introduction, covering basic principles, progressing seamlessly to a more advanced level in order to present a comprehensive overview of the subject. This new Student Edition includes the following updates and new features: Expanded coverage of bonding in solids, including a new section on covalent bonding and more extensive treatment of metallic bonding. Synthetic methods are covered extensively and new topics include microwave synthesis, combinatorial synthesis, mechano-synthesis, atomic layer deposition and spray pyrolysis. Revised coverage of electrical, magnetic and optical properties, with additional material on semiconductors, giant and colossal magnetoresistance, multiferroics, LEDs, fibre optics and solar cells, lasers, graphene and quasicrystals. Extended chapters on crystal defects and characterisation techniques. Published in full colour to aid comprehension. Extensive coverage of crystal structures for important families of inorganic solids is complemented by access to CrystalMaker® visualization software, allowing readers to view and rotate over 100 crystal structures in three dimensions. Solutions to exercises and supplementary lecture material are available online. Solid State Chemistry and its Applications, 2nd Edition: Student Edition is a must-have textbook for any undergraduate or new research worker studying solid state chemistry.

Raman Spectroscopy of Gases and Liquids

Author : A. Weber
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642812791
Total Pages : 327 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis Raman Spectroscopy of Gases and Liquids by : A. Weber

Download or read book Raman Spectroscopy of Gases and Liquids written by A. Weber and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Raman effect is a most useful tool for the study of molecular vibrations and molecular structure. Information about the structure and symmetry of molecules, as well as about their vibrational energies can be obtained to a reasonable degree of satisfaction from their infrared and Raman vibrational spectra. The body of knowl edqe of the vibrational infrared and Raman spectra of molecules is immense and is now so well organized and understood that it is found to be represented in any stan dard upper level undergraduate curriculum in chemistry. The rotational energies of a molecule and quantitative details about its structure can only be obtained through the techniques of microwave, and high-resolution infrared and Raman spectroscopy of low pressure gases and vapors. The results of such investigations are of interest . not only to the academic scientists, but also to scientists and engineers who are active in applied fields of chemistry and physics, as well as the atmospheric sciences. This book deals with basic investigations of the Raman scattering of light by gases, with some attention also being given to liquid substances. After a brief in troductory chapter that delineates the historical development of Raman spectroscopy of gases, high-resolution rotation-vibrational and pure rotational Raman spectros copy is described in Chapters 2 and 3. The all-important intensity parameter, the Raman scattering cross section, is treated in Chapter 4, while the broadening of Raman lines due to the effects of intermolecular forces is taken up in Chapter 5.

The Laser Inventor

Author : Theodore H. Maiman
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319619403
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis The Laser Inventor by : Theodore H. Maiman

Download or read book The Laser Inventor written by Theodore H. Maiman and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-12-21 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In these engaging memoirs of a maverick, Theodore H. Maiman describes the life events leading to his invention of the laser in 1960. Maiman succeeded using his expertise in physics and engineering along with an ingenious and elegant design not anticipated by others. His pink ruby laser produced mankind’s first-ever coherent light and has provided transformational technology for commerce, industry, telecom, the Internet, medicine, and all the sciences. Maiman also chronicles the resistance from his employer and the ongoing intrigue by competing researchers in industry and academia seeking to diminish his contribution in inventing the first laser. This work will appeal to a wide readership, from physicists and engineers through science enthusiasts to general readers. The volume includes extensive photos and documentary materials related to Maiman’s life and accomplishments never before published. "No one beat Maiman to the laser. How important is the laser? How important are all lasers? That is how important we have to regard Maiman’s contribution.He and the laser changed all of our lives, everyone’s!"Dr. Nick Holonyak, Jr., Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Physics, University of Illinois at Champaigne-Urbana, and inventor of the light-emitting diode (LED) and co-inventor of the transistor laser "More than five decades later, we can safely conclude that Theodore Maiman's groundbreaking discovery changed the world. Our modern life just as scientific research would be quite different without the laser."Dr. Ferenc Krausz, Director, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, and Professor of Physics, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich, and pioneer in attosecond lasers and attophysics "Maiman had the stroke of genius needed to take a different approach [from his competitors]. The sheer elegance and simplicity of his design belies the intellectual achievement it represents. If his invention seems obvious to some today, it was far from obvious in 1960."Jeff Hecht, authoritative science writer on the historical development of the laser, author of books on lasers and fiber optics