L'approche économique des politiques de prévention des risques liés à la dégradation de l'environnement et à ses effets sur la santé humaine. Cas d'étude

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (868 download)

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Book Synopsis L'approche économique des politiques de prévention des risques liés à la dégradation de l'environnement et à ses effets sur la santé humaine. Cas d'étude by : Céline Dudoy-Pichery

Download or read book L'approche économique des politiques de prévention des risques liés à la dégradation de l'environnement et à ses effets sur la santé humaine. Cas d'étude written by Céline Dudoy-Pichery and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'environnement s'est considérablement transformé au cours des dernières décennies sous l'effet du développement économique. Ces transformations se sont accompagnées d'effets positifs, mais aussi négatifs car l'homme se trouve exposé à un grand nombre de substances chimiques dont certaines présentent des risques pour sa santé. La dégradation de l'environnement et ses conséquences néfastes sur la santé ont fait prendre conscience progressivement aux décideurs publics de la nécessité de s'engager dans un développement durable reposant sur un modèle de croissance économiquement soutenable. Dans ce contexte, l'élaboration de politiques de prévention en santé environnementale repose sur une approche globale mobilisant différentes disciplines scientifiques allant de la toxicologie aux sciences sociales en passant par les sciences de l?ingénieur et l'écologie environnementale. En France, les politiques publiques de prévention mobilisent encore peu l'approche économique comme outil d'aide à la décision. Or la contribution de cette approche est indéniable : elle peut, notamment, mesurer la réduction du bien-être social liée aux effets des expositions sur la santé. L'évaluation économique peut permettre, entre autres, de faire révéler aux agents leur consentement à payer pour éviter une réduction de leur état de santé ou de leur bien-être, en donnant une valeur monétaire à ces externalités. Outre le fait d'aider à la décision, elle apporte aussi des éléments utiles et nécessaires au débat public. Dans cette thèse, nous avons retenu l'Impact Pathway Analysis (IPA) comme méthode d?évaluation parce qu'elle analyse un risque environnemental donné en définissant précisément sa nature, son ampleur et les probabilités qui le caractérisent et elle intègre ensuite l'évaluation économique afin de mesurer l'impact monétaire de la réduction du risque sur la santé. Cette thèse s'appuie sur deux exemples des conséquences de la pollution environnementale sur la santé des enfants, les cas du plomb et du mercure, et cherche à mettre en évidence le bien-fondé de l'intégration de l'évaluation économique dans les processus de décision publique. L'exposition au plomb et l'exposition au mercure altèrent la santé des enfants et provoquent des effets indésirables graves, tels que des troubles cognitifs et comportementaux. L'impact économique de l'exposition de la population infantile française à ces deux polluants et de sa réduction a été évalué par l'Analyse Coût Bénéfice (ACB) qui permet de rapprocher l'objectif à atteindre de l'optimisation des coûts. Les premiers résultats de l'évaluation montrent que des politiques publiques axées sur la réduction de l'exposition à ces polluants permettraient de réaliser des bénéfices monétaires de plusieurs milliards d'Euros par année comme le montrent les deux articles présentés 1,2. Ces bénéfices incluent une réduction des dépenses médicales futures et de la charge d'une éducation spécialisée des enfants en bas âge, et surtout l'augmentation de la productivité de ces derniers au cours de leur vie d'adulte. L'évaluation des coûts d'investissements dans des programmes de réduction des émissions des polluants est utile au décideur public afin qu'il puisse mettre en balance les coûts des interventions et le bénéfice de cette réduction. Différentes interventions pour réduire les émissions et/ou les expositions sont possibles : "réglementation - permis d'émission - information" et ont des coûts et des efficacités différents. Un troisième papier fait apparaître des bénéfices nets négatifs dans le cas des changements des canalisations d'eau contenant du plomb. Dans un contexte d'allocation de ressources rares, la recherche de l'efficience d'une politique publique nécessite de s'interroger sur le retour sur investissements, ce que permet l'évaluation économique.

Disaster risk reduction in school curricula: case studies from thirty countries

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Publisher : UNESCO
ISBN 13 : 9230010871
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Disaster risk reduction in school curricula: case studies from thirty countries by :

Download or read book Disaster risk reduction in school curricula: case studies from thirty countries written by and published by UNESCO. This book was released on 2012 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Groundwater Management

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Publisher : Fao
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 66 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Groundwater Management by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Download or read book Groundwater Management written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Fao. This book was released on 2003 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "A joint publication of the FAO Land and Water Development Division, the International Atomic Energy Agency, the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, and the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization with contributions from the Institute for Social and Environmental Transition, Boulder, Colorado, United States of America, and the International Association of Hydrogeologists, Kenilworth, United Kingdom."

An Introduction to the African Convention on the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources

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Publisher : IUCN
ISBN 13 : 9782831709130
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to the African Convention on the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources by : World Conservation Union

Download or read book An Introduction to the African Convention on the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources written by World Conservation Union and published by IUCN. This book was released on 2009 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The African Convention on the conservation of nature and natural resources was adopted in 1968 in Algiers. Considered the most forward looking regional agreement of the time, it influenced significantly the development of environmental law in Africa. Two and a half decades of intense developments in international environmental law made it necessary to revise this treaty, update its provisions and enlarge its scope. This was undertaken under the auspices of the African Union (previously OAU), and the revision was adopted by its Heads of State and Government in July 2003 in Maputo. The introduction provides an overview of this new international treaty, as well as a commentary to each of its provisions.

Levinas and Education

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135989400
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (359 download)

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Book Synopsis Levinas and Education by : Denise Egéa-Kuehne

Download or read book Levinas and Education written by Denise Egéa-Kuehne and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2008-04-02 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This first book-length collection on Levinas and education gathers new texts written especially for this volume, providing an introduction to some of Levinas's major themes of ethics, justice, hope, hospitality, forgiveness, and more.

Knowing our lands and resources

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Publisher : UNESCO Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9231002104
Total Pages : 150 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Knowing our lands and resources by : Roué, Marie

Download or read book Knowing our lands and resources written by Roué, Marie and published by UNESCO Publishing. This book was released on 2017-04-03 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

World Atlas of Desertification

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Publisher : Hodder Arnold
ISBN 13 : 9780340691663
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis World Atlas of Desertification by : United Nations Environment Programme

Download or read book World Atlas of Desertification written by United Nations Environment Programme and published by Hodder Arnold. This book was released on 1997 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The World Atlas of Desertification summarises the state of scientific knowledge on the drylands of the globe. Representing in graphic form the current stage of our understanding of desertification, as well as its extent and possible solutions, it contains an extraordinary amount of information of value to students and experts alike. The Atlas clearly shows that desertification is one of the world's most pressing environmental problems, and that it is a truly global issue. Since the publication of the first edition in 1992, over 100 countries have ratified the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification. This 2nd edition reflects major advances in our understanding of desertification over the past few years and has been thoroughly revised and expanded to almost twice its original size. Because combating desertification involves all aspects of environmental issues, this edition covers a broader range of topics, including concerns surrounding poverty, biodiversity, climate change and the availability of water. Social and economic conditions also have a major impact on the progress and control of desertification and this edition contains the latest information on population movements which result from, and lead to desertification. Desertification directly affects the livelihoods of more than one billion people who are directly dependent on the land for their survival. Using the latest updated digitised maps of desertification and fully referenced throughout, this Atlas is essential reading for everyone concerned with the drylands and their people.

Terra 2008

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Publisher : Getty Publications
ISBN 13 : 1606060430
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Terra 2008 by : Leslie Rainer

Download or read book Terra 2008 written by Leslie Rainer and published by Getty Publications. This book was released on 2011-06-14 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Earthen architecture constitutes one of the most diverse forms of cultural heritage and one of the most challenging to preserve. It dates from all periods and is found on all continents but is particularly prevalent in Africa, where it has been a building tradition for centuries. Sites range from ancestral cities in Mali to the palaces of Abomey in Benin, from monuments and mosques in Iran and Buddhist temples on the Silk Road to Spanish missions in California. This volume's sixty-four papers address such themes as earthen architecture in Mali, the conservation of living sites, local knowledge systems and intangible aspects, seismic and other natural forces, the conservation and management of archaeological sites, research advances, and training.

Environmental Problems in an Urbanizing World

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Problems in an Urbanizing World by : Jorge Enrique Hardoy

Download or read book Environmental Problems in an Urbanizing World written by Jorge Enrique Hardoy and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: * Updated and much expanded edition of the authors' 1992 classic Environmental Problems in Third World Cities * Comprehensive account of the health- and life- threatening environmental conditions in which a growing proportion of the world's people live * Ideal as a textbook and for professionals and interested general readers * 1st edition widely adopted on urban geography, development studies, environmental courses Most of the world's urban population and most of the large and rapidly growing cities are in developing countries. Often poorly governed, their conditions produce millions of preventable deaths and extensive disease. This book describes these cities' environmental problems and how they affect health, local ecosystems and global cycles. It analyzes the causes: the failure of governments to supply clean water and implement existing measures, or land-owning structures that marginalize the poor. It also highlights the innovative ways in which problems are being tackled, showing solutions are available and the action needed by cities, local governments and community organizations.

From Modernity to Cosmodernity

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Publisher : SUNY Press
ISBN 13 : 1438449631
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (384 download)

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Book Synopsis From Modernity to Cosmodernity by : Basarab Nicolescu

Download or read book From Modernity to Cosmodernity written by Basarab Nicolescu and published by SUNY Press. This book was released on 2014-01-01 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Offers a new paradigm of reality, based on the interaction between science, culture, spirituality, religion, and society. The quantum, biological, and information revolutions of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries should have thoroughly changed our view of reality, yet the old viewpoint based on classical science remains dominant, reinforcing a notion of a rational, mechanistic world that allows for endless progress. In practice, this view has promoted much violence among humans. Basarab Nicolescu heralds a new era, cosmodernity, founded on a contemporary vision of the interaction between science, culture, spirituality, religion, and society. Here, reality is plastic and its people are active participants in the cosmos, and the world is simultaneously knowable and unknowable. Ultimately, every human recognizes his or her face in the face of every other human being, independent of his or her particular religious or philosophical beliefs. Nicolescu notes a new spirituality free of dogmas and looks at quantum physics, literature, theater, and art to reveal the emergence of a newer, cosmodern consciousness.

Crying Out for Change

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 9780195216028
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Crying Out for Change by : Deepa Narayan-Parker

Download or read book Crying Out for Change written by Deepa Narayan-Parker and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2000 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A multi-country research initiative to understand poverty from the eyes of the poor, the Voices of the Poor project was undertaken to inform the World Bank's activities and the upcoming World Development Report 2000/01. The research findings are being published in three books: "Can Anyone Hear Us?" gathers the voices of over 40,000 poor women and men in 50 countries from the World Bank's participatory poverty assessments (Deepa Narayan, Raj Patel, Kai Schafft, Anne Rademacher, and Sarah Koch-Schulte, authors). "Crying Out for Change" pulls together new field work conducted in 1999 in 23 countries (Deepa Narayan, Robert Chambers, Meera Shah, and Patti Petesch, authors). "From Many Lands" offers regional patterns and country case-studies (Deepa Narayan and Patti Petesch, editors). Voices of the Poor marks the first time such an exercise has been undertaken in so many developing countries and transition economies around the world. It provides a unique and detailed picture of the life of the poor and explains the constraints poor people face to escape from poverty in a way that more traditional survey techniques do not capture well. Each of the three volumes demonstrates the importance of voice and power in poor people's definition of poverty. Voices of the Poor concludes that we need to expand our conventional views of poverty which focus on income expenditure, education, and health to include measures of voice and empowerment.

2nd Pan-African Symposium on the Sustainable Use of Natural Resources in Africa

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Publisher : IUCN
ISBN 13 : 2831706904
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis 2nd Pan-African Symposium on the Sustainable Use of Natural Resources in Africa by : Bihini won wa Musiti

Download or read book 2nd Pan-African Symposium on the Sustainable Use of Natural Resources in Africa written by Bihini won wa Musiti and published by IUCN. This book was released on 2003 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This bilingual publication results from a four-day symposium aimed at capturing the general directions and analytical issues that characterize approaches to sustainable use in Africa. The papers included in this work are organized under four major headings: modes of use, devolution, scale issues and external issues. Authors explore these themes through the use of case studies and the description of specific regional experiences. External issues are further explored in a series of commissioned policy papers which have also been included.

Doing Business 2020

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464814414
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis Doing Business 2020 by : World Bank

Download or read book Doing Business 2020 written by World Bank and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2019-11-21 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seventeen in a series of annual reports comparing business regulation in 190 economies, Doing Business 2020 measures aspects of regulation affecting 10 areas of everyday business activity.

Faecal Sludge Management

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Publisher : IWA Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1780404735
Total Pages : 428 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Faecal Sludge Management by : Linda Strande

Download or read book Faecal Sludge Management written by Linda Strande and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2014-08-15 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is estimated that literally billions of residents in urban and peri-urban areas of Africa, Asia, and Latin America are served by onsite sanitation systems (e.g. various types of latrines and septic tanks). Until recently, the management of faecal sludge from these onsite systems has been grossly neglected, partially as a result of them being considered temporary solutions until sewer-based systems could be implemented. However, the perception of onsite or decentralized sanitation technologies for urban areas is gradually changing, and is increasingly being considered as long-term, sustainable options in urban areas, especially in low- and middle-income countries that lack sewer infrastructures. This is the first book dedicated to faecal sludge management. It compiles the current state of knowledge of the rapidly evolving field of faecal sludge management, and presents an integrated approach that includes technology, management, and planning based on Sandecs 20 years of experience in the field. Faecal Sludge Management: Systems Approach for Implementation and Operation addresses the organization of the entire faecal sludge management service chain, from the collection and transport of sludge, and the current state of knowledge of treatment options, to the final end use or disposal of treated sludge. The book also presents important factors to consider when evaluating and upscaling new treatment technology options. The book is designed for undergraduate and graduate students, and engineers and practitioners in the field who have some basic knowledge of environmental and/or wastewater engineering.

Contemporary Criminological Issues

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Publisher : University of Ottawa Press
ISBN 13 : 0776628720
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (766 download)

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Book Synopsis Contemporary Criminological Issues by : Carolyn Côté-Lussier

Download or read book Contemporary Criminological Issues written by Carolyn Côté-Lussier and published by University of Ottawa Press. This book was released on 2020-05-05 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contemporary Criminological Issues tackles some of today’s most pressing social issues, from the criminalization of Indigenous peoples to interpersonal violence, border control, and armed conflicts. This book advances cutting-edge theories and methods, with the aim of moving beyond the scholarship that reproduces insecurity and exclusion. The breadth of approaches encompasses much of the current critical criminological scholarship, serving as a counterpoint to the growth of managerial and administrative criminologies and the rise of explicitly exclusionary and punitive state policies and practices with respect to ‘crime’ and ‘security.’ This edited collection featuring two books, one in English and one in French, includes important contributions to knowledge and public policy by eminent experts and emerging scholars. This book is published in English.

Bananas and Food Security

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Publisher : Bioversity International
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 806 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Bananas and Food Security by : Claudine Picq

Download or read book Bananas and Food Security written by Claudine Picq and published by Bioversity International. This book was released on 1999 with total page 806 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Importance de la banane sur les plans economique et alimentaire; Diversite et dynamique des filieres; Organisation des marches et commercialisation; Systemes de productions/production systems.

Rudolf Virchow

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Rudolf Virchow by : Erwin Heinz Ackerknecht

Download or read book Rudolf Virchow written by Erwin Heinz Ackerknecht and published by . This book was released on 1953 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: