Language As Choice And Chance

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The Advanced Theory of Language as Choice and Chance

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Author : Gustav Herdan
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642883885
Total Pages : 473 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (428 download)

Book Synopsis The Advanced Theory of Language as Choice and Chance by : Gustav Herdan

Download or read book The Advanced Theory of Language as Choice and Chance written by Gustav Herdan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 473 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In trying to give an account of the statistical properties of language, one is faced with the problem of having to find the common thread which would show the many and multifarious forms of language statistic- embodied in scattered papers written by linguists, philosophers, mathe maticians, engineers, each using his own professional idiom - as belong ing to one great whole: quantitative linguistics. This means that the investigator has to find the system of this branch of science which would enable him to arrange the vast material in an orderly fashion, and present it as an organic whole. Such a system is conceived in this book, as comprising the following disciplines as the four main branches of literary statistics: Statistical Linguistics, Stylostatistics, Optimal Systems of Language Structure, and Linguistic Duality (Parts I-IV). The Introduction is meant to define the position of the book with regard to both, linguistics and statistics.

Statistical Universals of Language

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Author : Kumiko Tanaka-Ishii
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030593770
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

Book Synopsis Statistical Universals of Language by : Kumiko Tanaka-Ishii

Download or read book Statistical Universals of Language written by Kumiko Tanaka-Ishii and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-04-01 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume explores the universal mathematical properties underlying big language data and possible reasons why such properties exist, revealing how we may be unconsciously mathematical in our language use. These properties are statistical and thus different from linguistic universals that contribute to describing the variation of human languages, and they can only be identified over a large accumulation of usages. The book provides an overview of state-of-the art findings on these statistical universals and reconsiders the nature of language accordingly, with Zipf's law as a well-known example. The main focus of the book further lies in explaining the property of long memory, which was discovered and studied more recently by borrowing concepts from complex systems theory. The statistical universals not only possibly lie as the precursor of language system formation, but they also highlight the qualities of language that remain weak points in today's machine learning. In summary, this book provides an overview of language's global properties. It will be of interest to anyone engaged in fields related to language and computing or statistical analysis methods, with an emphasis on researchers and students in computational linguistics and natural language processing. While the book does apply mathematical concepts, all possible effort has been made to speak to a non-mathematical audience as well by communicating mathematical content intuitively, with concise examples taken from real texts.

Language as Choice and Chance

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Author : Gustav Herdan
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (38 download)

Book Synopsis Language as Choice and Chance by : Gustav Herdan

Download or read book Language as Choice and Chance written by Gustav Herdan and published by . This book was released on 1956 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Language As Choice and Chance

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Author : G. Herdan
Publisher : Philosophical Library
ISBN 13 : 9780802207098
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (7 download)

Book Synopsis Language As Choice and Chance by : G. Herdan

Download or read book Language As Choice and Chance written by G. Herdan and published by Philosophical Library. This book was released on 1985-08-01 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Language as Choice and Chance

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Author : Gustav Herdan
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

Book Synopsis Language as Choice and Chance by : Gustav Herdan

Download or read book Language as Choice and Chance written by Gustav Herdan and published by . This book was released on 1956 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Between Chance and Choice

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Author : Harald Atmanspacher
Publisher : Andrews UK Limited
ISBN 13 : 184540629X
Total Pages : 517 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (454 download)

Book Synopsis Between Chance and Choice by : Harald Atmanspacher

Download or read book Between Chance and Choice written by Harald Atmanspacher and published by Andrews UK Limited. This book was released on 2014-06-23 with total page 517 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Are choice and free will possible in a world governed by deterministic fundamental equations? What sense would determinism make if many events and processes in the world seemed to be governed by chance? These and many other questions emphasize the fact that chance and choice are two leading actors on stage whenever issues of determinism are under discussion. This volume collects essays by accomplished scientists and philosophers, addressing numerous facets of the concept of determinism. The contributions cover viewpoints from mathematics, physics, cognitive science and social science as well as various branches of philosophy. They offer valuable reading for everyone interested in the interdisciplinary relations between determinism, chance and free will. The desire to foster an interdisciplinary dialogue on determinism, chance and free will was the initial impetus leading to an international workshop on determinism taking place at Ringberg Castle near Lake Tegernsee, south of Munich, in June 2001. Representatives from mathematics, physics, cognitive and social science, and various branches of philosophy convened to discuss numerous aspects of determinism from their disciplinary perspectives. This volume is based on elaborated and refereed manuscripts of their lectures.

On Calculating the Factor of Chance in Language Comparison

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Author : Donald Ringe
Publisher : American Philosophical Society
ISBN 13 : 9781422374078
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (74 download)

Book Synopsis On Calculating the Factor of Chance in Language Comparison by : Donald Ringe

Download or read book On Calculating the Factor of Chance in Language Comparison written by Donald Ringe and published by American Philosophical Society. This book was released on 2007-12 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While all human languages are likely to be genetically related, the remoter relationships cannot be demonstrated by reliable linguistic methods because the languages in question have diverged too much. Any demonstration of a relationship between languages depends on finding words & grammatical affixes of systematically similar shape & roughly equivalent meaning in the languages in question. This book addresses the practical aspects of the problem of chance resemblances; only elementary probability theory is needed to address the problem. The author discusses strictly limited, tightly controlled types of similarity between words, because those are easiest to understand & analyze; then he discusses more complex cases. Illustrations.

Choice or Chance

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Author : Stephen Nowicki
Publisher : Prometheus Books
ISBN 13 : 1633880710
Total Pages : 231 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (338 download)

Book Synopsis Choice or Chance by : Stephen Nowicki

Download or read book Choice or Chance written by Stephen Nowicki and published by Prometheus Books. This book was released on 2016-05-17 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How Much Do You Believe That What Happens to You Is the Result of Your Own Actions—or Do Circumstances Beyond Your Control Largely Determine Your Fate? Locus of Control (LOC) is a phrase used by psychologists to describe a widely effective way of assessing an individual’s potential for success—personal, social, and financial. LOC measures how much you believe what happens to you is the result of your own actions or, conversely, of forces and circumstances beyond your control. People who accept that they are largely in control of their lives tend to do better than those who feel that fate or external factors rule what they do, especially in novel and difficult situations. This book explains LOC research, until now mainly confined to academic circles, in terms easily understandable to the average person. The author, a clinical psychologist who has spent nearly five decades investigating and writing about LOC, helps the reader to explore his or her own locus of control and what those orientations might mean for how life is lived. He discusses the extensively documented relationship between LOC and academic achievement, personal and social adjustment, health, and financial success. Dr. Nowicki notes that there has been an increasing tendency among Americans to feel as though their lives are slipping out of their control, and he identifies ways to reverse this negative trend. He describes how the Locus of Control is learned and demonstrates ways in which it can be changed to yield higher levels of achievement, success, personal satisfaction, and better interactions with others.

Language Choices

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Author : Martin Pütz
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027218315
Total Pages : 453 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

Book Synopsis Language Choices by : Martin Pütz

Download or read book Language Choices written by Martin Pütz and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 1997-01-01 with total page 453 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume concerns various aspects of the theory and application of language conflict phenomena seen from an interdisciplinary perspective. The focus is on linguistic, social, psychological and educational issues (conditions, constraints and consequences) involved in the status and use of languages in multilingual settings. The book is divided into four sections, which deal with: theoretical issues - such as the nature of the concepts of language maintenance; language policy and language planning; attitudes towards languages; and codeswitching and language choice.

Choice and Chance

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Author : Brian Skyrms
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

Book Synopsis Choice and Chance by : Brian Skyrms

Download or read book Choice and Chance written by Brian Skyrms and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Choice and chance

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Author : William Allen Whitworth
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.R/5 (5 download)

Book Synopsis Choice and chance by : William Allen Whitworth

Download or read book Choice and chance written by William Allen Whitworth and published by . This book was released on 1867 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Language and Woman's Place

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Author : Robin Tolmach Lakoff
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780195347173
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (471 download)

Book Synopsis Language and Woman's Place by : Robin Tolmach Lakoff

Download or read book Language and Woman's Place written by Robin Tolmach Lakoff and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2004-07-22 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 1975 publication of Robin Tolmach Lakoff's Language and Woman's Place, is widely recognized as having inaugurated feminist research on the relationship between language and gender, touching off a remarkable response among language scholars, feminists, and general readers. For the past thirty years, scholars of language and gender have been debating and developing Lakoff's initial observations. Arguing that language is fundamental to gender inequality, Lakoff pointed to two areas in which inequalities can be found: Language used about women, such as the asymmetries between seemingly parallel terms like master and mistress, and language used by women, which places women in a double bind between being appropriately feminine and being fully human. Lakoff's central argument that "women's language" expresses powerlessness triggered a controversy that continues to this day. The revised and expanded edition presents the full text of the original first edition, along with an introduction and annotations by Lakoff in which she reflects on the text a quarter century later and expands on some of the most widely discussed issues it raises. The volume also brings together commentaries from twenty-six leading scholars of language, gender, and sexuality, within linguistics, anthropology, modern languages, education, information sciences, and other disciplines. The commentaries discuss the book's contribution to feminist research on language and explore its ongoing relevance for scholarship in the field. This new edition of Language and Woman's Place not only makes available once again the pioneering text of feminist linguistics; just as important, it places the text in the context of contemporary feminist and gender theory for a new generation of readers.

Choice Not Chance

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Author : Joanne P. McCallie
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118231228
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (182 download)

Book Synopsis Choice Not Chance by : Joanne P. McCallie

Download or read book Choice Not Chance written by Joanne P. McCallie and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-01-31 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Foreword by Mike Krzyzewski, Duke’s Men Basketball Coach A celebrated coach reveals the secrets to building a fierce competitor At age 26, Joanne P. McCallie, a.k.a. Coach P, began her career at Maine, where in the span of eight years, she elevated the women's basketball program to a very competitive team that outdrew the men's crowds, a rarity in college sports. Over her tenure, she created the Choice Not Chance (CNC) philosophy, training kids how to think and focus on making the correct choices in life. She imparted her passionate philosophy to all of her players and now brings it to her efforts as head coach at Duke. Choice Not Chancehighlights McCallie's lessons for building a fierce competitor, such as "Going against the grain," "Never become satisfied," and "Enjoy the prospect of getting better daily." The CNC philosophy is widely used by McCallie, her staff, and players, who are very active in the community speaking about "CNC." Joanne P. McCallie is head coach of the Duke Women's Basketball team and was the ACC Coach of the Year in 2010 McCallie became the first coach in Division I history to be crowned champion in four different conferences, as well as the first coach in NCAA history to garner coach of the year accolades in four different leagues A native of Brunswick, Maine, McCallie owns a career mark of 431-174 and is entering her 20th year as a head coach at Maine, Michigan State and Duke; as a coach and player, she has led her teams to 15 conference titles, 19 NCAA Tournament appearances, seven NCAA Sweet 16 appearances, five NCAA Elite Eight appearances, three NCAA Final Four appearances and three NCAA Championship game appearances During the 2004-05 season at Michigan State, she won the Big Ten Regular Season and Tournament Championship en route to a National Championship game appearance. For her efforts she was named the Associated Press National Coach of the Year McCallie has taught her teams to play with passion and fight hard for recognition, and her teams have achieved remarkable success. Apply her wisdom to your teams, your employees, and your own life.

The Structuralistic Approach to Chinese Grammar and Vocabulary

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Author : Gustav Herdan
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 311231283X
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (123 download)

Book Synopsis The Structuralistic Approach to Chinese Grammar and Vocabulary by : Gustav Herdan

Download or read book The Structuralistic Approach to Chinese Grammar and Vocabulary written by Gustav Herdan and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2020-05-05 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: No detailed description available for "The Structuralistic Approach to Chinese Grammar and Vocabulary".

Responsibility and Justice

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Author : Matt Matravers
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0745655866
Total Pages : 197 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (456 download)

Book Synopsis Responsibility and Justice by : Matt Matravers

Download or read book Responsibility and Justice written by Matt Matravers and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-04-24 with total page 197 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this lively and accessible book, Matt Matravers considers the role of responsibility in politics, morality and the law. In recent years, responsibility has taken a central place in our lives. In politics, both Tony Blair and George W. Bush have claimed that individual responsibility is at the centre of their policy agendas. In morality and the law, it seems just that people should be rewarded or punished only for things for which they are responsible. Yet responsibility is a hotly contested concept. Some philosophers claim that it is impossible, while others insist on both its possibility and importance. This debate has become increasingly technical in the philosophical literature, but it is seldom connected to our practices of politics and the law. Matravers asks, What are we doing when we hold people responsible in deciding questions of distributive justice or of punishment?. By addressing this question, he not only shows how philosophy can help in thinking about current political and legal controversies, but also how we can keep hold of the idea of responsibility in an age in which we are increasingly impressed by the roles of genetics and environment in shaping us and our characters.

A Persian Sufi Poem

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Author : Bo Utas
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351672533
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (516 download)

Book Synopsis A Persian Sufi Poem by : Bo Utas

Download or read book A Persian Sufi Poem written by Bo Utas and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-07-28 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, first published in 1978, treats methods of describing the total and special vocabularies of a given text and demonstrates a procedure of description of the vocabulary of the Sufi Mathnavi poem Ṭarīq-ut-taḥqīq, composed in the middle of the fourteenth century. The book gives a complete concordance, also indicating inflexional forms, and a complete frequency word-list of this New Persian text. The word-lists are followed by a statistical survey of the general vocabulary, the Arabic loan-words and the Sufi-religious terminology.

Modern Greek and American English in Contact

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Author : P. David Seaman
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110811766
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

Book Synopsis Modern Greek and American English in Contact by : P. David Seaman

Download or read book Modern Greek and American English in Contact written by P. David Seaman and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2017-12-04 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: