Langmuir Probe in Theory and Practice

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Publisher : Universal-Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1599429357
Total Pages : 251 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (994 download)

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Book Synopsis Langmuir Probe in Theory and Practice by : Evgeny V. Shun'ko

Download or read book Langmuir Probe in Theory and Practice written by Evgeny V. Shun'ko and published by Universal-Publishers. This book was released on 2009 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From flat-panel televisions to thermonuclear fusion for energy production, plasmas currently have numerous and wide applications in sciences and industry. A diversity of plasma diagnostics is available to physicists and engineers to measure and control plasma parameters. Among them, the Langmuir probe is the most inexpensive and most popular instrument and method. The Langmuir probe is a small electrode which is submerged in plasma in order to measure the probe current-voltage characteristic. The same characteristic is processed further to derive the electron and ion concentration, the electron distribution function, and the plasma potential at the probe location. Langmuir probe diagnostics afford rapid measurements of the electron distribution function and plasma potential at a good time resolution, 10-8 seconds in a wide range of plasma densities 10+3 - 10+14 cm-3, and the electron energy from the room temperature to hundreds of electron-volts - qualities which are essential for researchers. In view of these facts, Langmuir probe diagnostics are applied very frequently to measuring plasma parameters. This book will be useful in teaching plasma diagnostics to undergraduate and graduate students in plasma physics courses. And it will also serve as a practical reference manual for physicists and engineers working in the growing area of plasma physics. The reader of this book will learn what kind of plasma parameters the Langmuir probe can measure, how to develop the probe diagnostics for specific cases, and how the probe data obtained should be processed to deduce reliable plasma parameters. In this book, the reader can find not only the basic physics information important to understanding the principles of probe operation, but also how the "real" probe disturbs plasma, and how it is possible to reconstruct undisturbed plasma parameters with available probe data.

Measurement Techniques in Space Plasmas

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Publisher : American Geophysical Union
ISBN 13 : 0875900852
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (759 download)

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Book Synopsis Measurement Techniques in Space Plasmas by : Robert F. Pfaff

Download or read book Measurement Techniques in Space Plasmas written by Robert F. Pfaff and published by American Geophysical Union. This book was released on 1998-02-04 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Published by the American Geophysical Union as part of the Geophysical Monograph Series, Volume 102. Space plasma measurements are conducted in a hostile, remote environment. The art and science of measurements gathered in space depend therefore on unique instrument designs and fabrication methods to an extent perhaps unprecedented in experimental physics. In-situ measurement of space plasmas constitutes an expensive, unforgiving, and highly visible form of scientific endeavor.

A Versatile Langmuir Probe System

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (845 download)

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Book Synopsis A Versatile Langmuir Probe System by : Aine Mary Joyce

Download or read book A Versatile Langmuir Probe System written by Aine Mary Joyce and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Inertial Electrostatic Confinement Thruster (IECT)

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Publisher : Cuvillier Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3736966776
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (369 download)

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Book Synopsis Inertial Electrostatic Confinement Thruster (IECT) by : Yung-An Chan

Download or read book Inertial Electrostatic Confinement Thruster (IECT) written by Yung-An Chan and published by Cuvillier Verlag. This book was released on 2022-09-19 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work summarizes the state-of-the-art development of inertial electrostatic confinement (IEC) thruster, which can be divided into two parallel lines of development: the IEC plasma source and the corresponding electromagnetic nozzle (EMN). Both developing lines start from the establishment of the theory and modeling and evolve to the design implementation and experimental verification. The IEC discharge model highlights a novel perspective on the IEC discharge physics and the impacts of the respective critical parameters, which layouts the design for the IEC plasma source. Experimental verification for the theory is demonstrated via the optical emission spectroscopy and collision radiative model. The results provide conclusive evidence of forming a spherical double layer within the IEC plasma source, which is the key to establishing the proposed IEC discharge theory in this work. This work presents a comprehensive study on the magnetohydrodynamic theory for assessing the plasma acceleration in the magnetic nozzle. Nevertheless, the result shows a performance limitation of the magnetic nozzle. An innovative invention is proposed to overcome the limitation known as the EMN. Thorough descriptions of EMN and its working principle are summarized in this work, including its effects on plasma confinement, acceleration, and detachment. Investigation of the plasma plume properties by miscellaneous plasma diagnostics tools further demonstrates EMN functionality and constitutes the first IECT prototype with proof-of-concept in literature.

Principles of Plasma Physics for Engineers and Scientists

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139492241
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Plasma Physics for Engineers and Scientists by : Umran S. Inan

Download or read book Principles of Plasma Physics for Engineers and Scientists written by Umran S. Inan and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-12-02 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This unified introduction provides the tools and techniques needed to analyze plasmas and connects plasma phenomena to other fields of study. Combining mathematical rigor with qualitative explanations, and linking theory to practice with example problems, this is a perfect textbook for senior undergraduate and graduate students taking one-semester introductory plasma physics courses. For the first time, material is presented in the context of unifying principles, illustrated using organizational charts, and structured in a successive progression from single particle motion, to kinetic theory and average values, through to collective phenomena of waves in plasma. This provides students with a stronger understanding of the topics covered, their interconnections, and when different types of plasma models are applicable. Furthermore, mathematical derivations are rigorous, yet concise, so physical understanding is not lost in lengthy mathematical treatments. Worked examples illustrate practical applications of theory and students can test their new knowledge with 90 end-of-chapter problems.

Journal

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 708 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (334 download)

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Book Synopsis Journal by :

Download or read book Journal written by and published by . This book was released on 1961 with total page 708 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Journal of the British Institution of Radio Engineers

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 544 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis The Journal of the British Institution of Radio Engineers by :

Download or read book The Journal of the British Institution of Radio Engineers written by and published by . This book was released on 1961 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Beyond Reason

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401131880
Total Pages : 544 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Beyond Reason by : Gonzalo Munévar

Download or read book Beyond Reason written by Gonzalo Munévar and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Some philosophers think that Paul Feyerabend is a clown, a great many others think that he is one of the most exciting philosophers of science of this century. For me the truth does not lie somewhere in between, for I am decidedly of the second opinion, an opinion that is becoming general around the world as this century comes to an end and history begins to cast its appraising eye upon the intellectual harvest of our era. A good example of this opinion may be found in the admiration for Feyerabend's philosophy of science expressed by Grover Maxwell in his contribution to this volume. Maxwell, recalling his own intellectual transformation, says also that it was Feyerabend who "confirmed my then incipient suspicions that most of the foundations of currently fashionable philosophy and even a great deal of the methodology to which many scientists pay enthusiastic lip service are based on simple mistake- assumptions whose absurdity becomes obvious once attention is directed at them". And lest the reader thinks, as many still do, that however sharp Feyerabend's attacks upon the philosophical establishment may have been, he does not offer a positive philosophy (a complain made by C.A. Hooker and some of the other contributors), Paul Churchland argues otherwise.

The Journal of the British Institution of Radio Engineers

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 708 pages
Book Rating : 4.U/5 (183 download)

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Book Synopsis The Journal of the British Institution of Radio Engineers by : British Institution of Radio Engineers

Download or read book The Journal of the British Institution of Radio Engineers written by British Institution of Radio Engineers and published by . This book was released on 1961 with total page 708 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Electrical Probes for Plasma Diagnostics

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Publisher : Iliffe
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Electrical Probes for Plasma Diagnostics by : John Douglas Swift

Download or read book Electrical Probes for Plasma Diagnostics written by John Douglas Swift and published by Iliffe. This book was released on 1969 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Reason, Regulation, and Realism

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Publisher : SUNY Press
ISBN 13 : 9780791422625
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (226 download)

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Book Synopsis Reason, Regulation, and Realism by : C. A. Hooker

Download or read book Reason, Regulation, and Realism written by C. A. Hooker and published by SUNY Press. This book was released on 1995-03-09 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book develops a new naturalist theory of reason and scientific knowledge from a synthesis of philosophy and the new sciences of complex adaptive systems. In particular, the theory of partially self-organizing regulatory systems is now emerging as central to all the life and social sciences, and this book shows how these ideas can be used to illuminate and satisfyingly reconstruct our basic philosophical concepts and principles. Evolutionary epistemology provides a unifying subject for the book. It is taken as proposing some important commonality between cognitive biological and cognitive epistemic processes. Here, that commonality is found by embedding both in a common model of complex adaptive system dynamics .New reconstructions are offered on the theories of Jean Piaget, Karl Popper, and Nicholas Rescher which show how their ideas are more deeply illuminated from this perspective in contrast to the formal rationalist interpretations standard among philosophers and scientists.

Air Force Research Resumés

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 868 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Air Force Research Resumés by :

Download or read book Air Force Research Resumés written by and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 868 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 772 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 772 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Stirring

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527612718
Total Pages : 381 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Stirring by : Marko Zlokarnik

Download or read book Stirring written by Marko Zlokarnik and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-07-11 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stirring is one of the most important operations in process technology. No chemical exists that has non been submitted to a mixing process during its synthesis. Furthermore, stirring is important for the pharmaceutical and food industries, too. The most important mixing operations are applied to homogenize miscible liquids, to intensify the heat transfer between a liquid and the heat exchanger, and to perform mass transfer in multiphase systems, to whirl up solid particles in fluids and to disperse immiscible liquids. This book discusses in detail the above listed operations, taking into consideration also different rheological behaviour of the system treated (Newtonian and non-Newtonian). For each stirring task reliable scale-up rules are presented. In addition, mixing in pipes is discussed in great detail. Since there are so many aspects it is almost impossible for the user to get and keep an overview. Therefore, this book presents more than 730 references and covers publications until the end of the year 2000 for everybody who needs to know more details.

Advances in Atomic and Molecular Physics

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 008056464X
Total Pages : 481 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Atomic and Molecular Physics by :

Download or read book Advances in Atomic and Molecular Physics written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2014-05-14 with total page 481 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Atomic and Molecular Physics

Basic Processes of Gaseous Electronics

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Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 0520348931
Total Pages : 1030 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis Basic Processes of Gaseous Electronics by : Leonard B. Loeb

Download or read book Basic Processes of Gaseous Electronics written by Leonard B. Loeb and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2023-11-15 with total page 1030 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1955.

Basic Processes of Gaseous Electronics

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Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1048 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Basic Processes of Gaseous Electronics by :

Download or read book Basic Processes of Gaseous Electronics written by and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on with total page 1048 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: