Laminar Heat-transfer and Pressure Measurements at a Mach Number of 6 on a Sharp and Blunt 15° Half-angle Cones at Angles of Attack Up to 90°

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 38 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Laminar Heat-transfer and Pressure Measurements at a Mach Number of 6 on a Sharp and Blunt 15° Half-angle Cones at Angles of Attack Up to 90° by : Raul Jorge Conti

Download or read book Laminar Heat-transfer and Pressure Measurements at a Mach Number of 6 on a Sharp and Blunt 15° Half-angle Cones at Angles of Attack Up to 90° written by Raul Jorge Conti and published by . This book was released on 1961 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Two circulation conical configurations having 15° half-angles were tested in laminar boundary layer at a Mach number of 6 and angles of attack up to 90°. One cone had a sharp nose and a fineness ratio of 1.87 and the other had a spherically blunted nose with a bluntness ratio of 0.1428 and a fineness ratio of 1.66. Pressure measurements and schlieren pictures of the flow showed that near-conical flow existed above 70° high pressure areas were present near the base and the bow shock wave was considerably curved.

Heat Transfer to Blunt Nose Shapes with Laminar Boundary Layers at High Supersonic Speeds

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 22 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Heat Transfer to Blunt Nose Shapes with Laminar Boundary Layers at High Supersonic Speeds by : John O. Reller (Jr.)

Download or read book Heat Transfer to Blunt Nose Shapes with Laminar Boundary Layers at High Supersonic Speeds written by John O. Reller (Jr.) and published by . This book was released on 1957 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Heat Transfer and Pressure Measurement on a 5-inch Hemispherical Concave Nose at a Mach Number of 2.0

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Heat Transfer and Pressure Measurement on a 5-inch Hemispherical Concave Nose at a Mach Number of 2.0 by : J. Thomas Markley

Download or read book Heat Transfer and Pressure Measurement on a 5-inch Hemispherical Concave Nose at a Mach Number of 2.0 written by J. Thomas Markley and published by . This book was released on 1958 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: The concave-nose stagnation-point heating is 40 percent of that of a hemisphere nose shape having the same diameter. At angles of attack of ℗±5© and ℗± 10© there is no increase in heating of the nose. Total pressures behind the shock were experienced up to 60© on the concave part for all angles of attack. The tests were made under sea-level conditions for a Reynolds number per foot of about 14 x 106.

Heat Transfer to the Conical Afterbody of a Blunt-nosed Reentry Body with Various Nose-edge Radii at Mach 6

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis Heat Transfer to the Conical Afterbody of a Blunt-nosed Reentry Body with Various Nose-edge Radii at Mach 6 by :

Download or read book Heat Transfer to the Conical Afterbody of a Blunt-nosed Reentry Body with Various Nose-edge Radii at Mach 6 written by and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

An Experimental Study of the Pressure and Heat-transfer Distribution on a 70° Sweep Slab Delta Wing in Hypersonic Flow

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis An Experimental Study of the Pressure and Heat-transfer Distribution on a 70° Sweep Slab Delta Wing in Hypersonic Flow by : Mitchel H. Bertram

Download or read book An Experimental Study of the Pressure and Heat-transfer Distribution on a 70° Sweep Slab Delta Wing in Hypersonic Flow written by Mitchel H. Bertram and published by . This book was released on 1963 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Results are presented for a study of the pressure and heat-transfer distributions and force characteristics of slab delta wings of 70° sweep at Mach numbers of 6.8 and 9.6 in air and 18 in helium. The wings had cylindrical leading edges and were tested with two different noses. One was sharp in plan view and the other was a tangent sphere with the same diameter as the cylindrical leading edge. Simple approaches to predicting the heat transfer are shown to be successful if the flow pattern peculiar to the angle-of-attack range under consideration is taken into account.

Reynolds Number Effects on the Induced Pressures of Cylindrical Bodies with Different Nose Shapes and Nose Drag Coefficients in Helium at a Mach Number of 24

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Reynolds Number Effects on the Induced Pressures of Cylindrical Bodies with Different Nose Shapes and Nose Drag Coefficients in Helium at a Mach Number of 24 by : Richard D. Wagner (Jr.)

Download or read book Reynolds Number Effects on the Induced Pressures of Cylindrical Bodies with Different Nose Shapes and Nose Drag Coefficients in Helium at a Mach Number of 24 written by Richard D. Wagner (Jr.) and published by . This book was released on 1963 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Exact inviscid pressure distributions and shock shapes, obtained by the method of characteristics, are compared with experimental data. The results indicate a strong dependence of induced pressures upon Reynolds number, especially in the region immediately downstream of the nose-cylinder junction. The measured shock shapes revealed no discernible effect of Reynolds number variations.

Investigation of the Flow Over a Spiked-nose Hemisphere-cylinder at a Mach Number of 6.8

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 68 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Investigation of the Flow Over a Spiked-nose Hemisphere-cylinder at a Mach Number of 6.8 by : Davis H. Crawford

Download or read book Investigation of the Flow Over a Spiked-nose Hemisphere-cylinder at a Mach Number of 6.8 written by Davis H. Crawford and published by . This book was released on 1959 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Aerothermal Tests of a 12.50 Cone at Mach 6.7 for Various Reynolds Numbers, Angles of Attack, and Nose Shapes

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 98 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Aerothermal Tests of a 12.50 Cone at Mach 6.7 for Various Reynolds Numbers, Angles of Attack, and Nose Shapes by : Robert J. Nowak

Download or read book Aerothermal Tests of a 12.50 Cone at Mach 6.7 for Various Reynolds Numbers, Angles of Attack, and Nose Shapes written by Robert J. Nowak and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Development of an Analytic Model of the Response of Self-contained, Transpiration-cooled Nose Tips to Reentry Environments

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Development of an Analytic Model of the Response of Self-contained, Transpiration-cooled Nose Tips to Reentry Environments by : I. M. Grinberg

Download or read book Development of an Analytic Model of the Response of Self-contained, Transpiration-cooled Nose Tips to Reentry Environments written by I. M. Grinberg and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Investigation of the Laminar Aerodynamic Heat-transfer Characteristics of a Hemisphere-cylinder in the Langley 11-inch Hypersonic Tunnel at a Mach Number of 6.8

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 680 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Investigation of the Laminar Aerodynamic Heat-transfer Characteristics of a Hemisphere-cylinder in the Langley 11-inch Hypersonic Tunnel at a Mach Number of 6.8 by : Davis H. Crawford

Download or read book Investigation of the Laminar Aerodynamic Heat-transfer Characteristics of a Hemisphere-cylinder in the Langley 11-inch Hypersonic Tunnel at a Mach Number of 6.8 written by Davis H. Crawford and published by . This book was released on 1956 with total page 680 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At the stagnation point, the theory of Sibulkin, using the diameter and conditions behind the normal shock, was in good agreement with the experiment when the velocity graident at the stagnation opint appropriate to the free-stream Mach number was used.

Free Flight Hypersonic Heat Transfer and Boundary Layer Transition Studies

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Free Flight Hypersonic Heat Transfer and Boundary Layer Transition Studies by : James E. Brunk

Download or read book Free Flight Hypersonic Heat Transfer and Boundary Layer Transition Studies written by James E. Brunk and published by . This book was released on 1961 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Two HTV-1 Hypersonic Test Vehicles, Rounds A-40 and A-41, were flown at Holloman AFB in October 1959, with blunted and sharp 20 degree half angle nose cones, respectively. Round A-40 also incorporated nose cone incidence and a pitch disturber rocket. A maximum flight velociety of 5800 feet per second was attained, corresponding to a local shap cone Mach number and unit Reynolds number of 3.4 and 50 x 10(6) per foot respectively. Fligh dynamics data for the second stage of Round A-40 were obtained from analyses of the vector angle of attack history. The measured maximum trim angle of attack (1.5 degrees) agreed closely with the predicted trim based on an elastic structure and a nose cone incidence of 0.36 degrees. Surface temperatures and aerodynamic heating rates were obtained for one station and three radial positions on the conical portion of the blunted nose cone (Round A-40) and at 3 stations on each of the two longitudinal rays on the sharp cone (Round A-41). In addition, the temperature and heating rates were determined on the cylindrical portion of the Round A-41 payload and on the base of on Stage II fin for both vehicles. The maximum heating rate for the sharp cone was about 30 percent greater for the blunt cone as a result of higher local Mach numbers and Reynolds numbers on the sharp cone. Correlation of the blunted cone circumferential heating rates with the measured angle of attack showed that only a small increase in heating rate (less than about 5 percent increase from the zero angle of attack heating rate) occurs on the windward ray for turbulent heating conditions. The measured decrease in Stanton mumber with increasing Reynolds number (running length) for the sharp cone was found to be in close agreement with turbulent flow theory. Boundary layer transition reversal from turbulent to laminar flow was experienced on both the sharp and blunted tip cones. Transition reversal for the sharp cone, which had almost twice the local Mach number of the blunted cone, was found to occur at an enthalpy ratio, hw/hr, 30 percent greater than for the blunted cone. For both cones turbulent flow occurred within the Mach number and enthalpy region for complete stability of two dimensional disturbance as defined by Dunn and Lin. The possible effects of surface roughness in producing the observed transition reversal are discussed.

Analytical and Experimental Study of Compressible Laminar-flow Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop of a Gas in a Uniformly Heated Tube

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Analytical and Experimental Study of Compressible Laminar-flow Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop of a Gas in a Uniformly Heated Tube by : Alden F. Presler

Download or read book Analytical and Experimental Study of Compressible Laminar-flow Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop of a Gas in a Uniformly Heated Tube written by Alden F. Presler and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Optimum Shape for Transpiration-cooled Nosetip of a Re-entry Vehicle

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 100 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Optimum Shape for Transpiration-cooled Nosetip of a Re-entry Vehicle by : Kevin E. Yelmgren

Download or read book Optimum Shape for Transpiration-cooled Nosetip of a Re-entry Vehicle written by Kevin E. Yelmgren and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The variations of parameters method was used to determine the optimum nose shape for a reentry vehicle having a transpiration-cooled nosetip (TCNT). Three families of nose shapes were considered - The oblate ellipsoid, the flat face - round shoulder, and the spherical arc - round shoulder. These families are bounded by the flat face - sharp corner at one extreme and the hemisphere at the other extreme. The amount of coolant required by each nose shape during reentry was determined by using a high speed computer to couple the aerodynamic equations with the trajectory equations. The optimum shape is the shape which requires the least amount of coolant for reentry. The flat face - sharp corner shape was found to require the least amount of coolant, about 60 percent less water than the hemisphere. Although the time to impact is longer for the flat face, the smaller surface area and lower heating intensity more than offsets the increased reentry time. The possibility of an optimum flat face height was also investigated; no face height was found that minimized the total heating to the vehicle during reentry. (Author).

Local Heat Transfer and Recovery Temperatures on a Yawed Cylinder at a Mach Number of 4.15 and High Reynolds Numbers

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis Local Heat Transfer and Recovery Temperatures on a Yawed Cylinder at a Mach Number of 4.15 and High Reynolds Numbers by : Ivan E. Beckwith

Download or read book Local Heat Transfer and Recovery Temperatures on a Yawed Cylinder at a Mach Number of 4.15 and High Reynolds Numbers written by Ivan E. Beckwith and published by . This book was released on 1961 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Design studies of hypersonic lifting vehicles have generally indicated that aerodynamic heating may be reduced by using highly swept configurations with blunted leading edges. For laminar boundary layers the effect of sweep angle A on the heat transfer at the leading edge is usually taken as cos A as shown by the data of Feller (ref. 1) who measured the average heat transfer on the front half of a swept cylinder. More recent data (refs. 2 and 3) have indicated that the effect of sweep may be more nearly cos3/2 Lambda which, at a sweep angle of 75 deg, would result in a 50-percent reduction of the heat transfer predicted by the cos A variation. The data and theory of reference 4 also indicate a cos3/2 lambda variation but the theories of references 5 and 6 indicate a variation somewhere between cos A and cos3/2 lambda for large stream Mach numbers. The data of reference 7, in contrast to the investigations just cited, showed large increases in average heat transfer to a circular leading edge with increasing A up to a lambda of about 40 deg. These increases in heat transfer were probably caused by transition to turbulent flow which apparently resulted primarily from the inherent instability of the three-dimensional boundary layer flow on a yawed cylinder. The leading-edge Reynolds numbers of reference 7 were considerably larger than the values in references 1 to 4 and were also larger than typical values for full-scale leading edges of hypersonic vehicles; hence, the main application of the high Reynolds number tests will probably be to bodies at angle of attack.

Free-flight Investigation of Heat Transfer to an Unswept Cylinder Subjected to an Incident Shock and Flow Interference from an Upstream Body at Mach Numbers Up to 5.50

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 38 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Free-flight Investigation of Heat Transfer to an Unswept Cylinder Subjected to an Incident Shock and Flow Interference from an Upstream Body at Mach Numbers Up to 5.50 by : Howard S. Carter

Download or read book Free-flight Investigation of Heat Transfer to an Unswept Cylinder Subjected to an Incident Shock and Flow Interference from an Upstream Body at Mach Numbers Up to 5.50 written by Howard S. Carter and published by . This book was released on 1961 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Heat-transfer rates have been measured in free flight along the stagnation line of an unswept cylinder mounted transversely on an axial cylinder so that the shock wave from the hemispherical nose of the axial cylinder intersected the bow shock of the unswept transverse cylinder. Data were obtained at Mach numbers from 2.53 to 5.50 and at Reynolds numbers based on the transverse cylinder diameter from 1.00 x 106 to 1.87 x 106. Shadowgraph pictures made in a wind tunnel showed that the flow field was influenced by boundary-layer separation on the axial cylinder and by end effects on the transverse cylinder as well as by the intersecting shocks. Under these conditions, the measured heat-transfer rates had inconsistent variations both in magnitude and distribution which precluded separating the effects of these disturbances. The general magnitude of the measured heating rates at Mach numbers up to 3 was from 0.1 to 0.5 of the theoretical laminar heating rates along the stagnation line for an infinite unswept cylinder in undisturbed flow. At Mach numbers above 4 the measured heating rates were from 1.5 to 2 times the theoretical rates.

Heat-transfer Measurements in Free Flight at Mach Numbers Up to 14.6 on a Flat-faced Conical Nose with a Total Angle of 29©

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 50 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Heat-transfer Measurements in Free Flight at Mach Numbers Up to 14.6 on a Flat-faced Conical Nose with a Total Angle of 29© by : Charles B. Rumsey

Download or read book Heat-transfer Measurements in Free Flight at Mach Numbers Up to 14.6 on a Flat-faced Conical Nose with a Total Angle of 29© written by Charles B. Rumsey and published by . This book was released on 1958 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Laminar, Transitional, and Turbulent Heat Transfer to a Cone-cylinder-flare Body at Mach 8.0

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 86 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (126 download)

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Book Synopsis Laminar, Transitional, and Turbulent Heat Transfer to a Cone-cylinder-flare Body at Mach 8.0 by : Victor Zakkay

Download or read book Laminar, Transitional, and Turbulent Heat Transfer to a Cone-cylinder-flare Body at Mach 8.0 written by Victor Zakkay and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 86 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A modified equation for the heat transfer coefficient in the transitional and fully turbulent region based on the F.P.R.E. method is then presented. This method gives good agreement with the experimental results presented here.