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Laboratory Measurements And Modeling Of Trace Atmospheric Species
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Book Synopsis Laboratory Measurements and Modeling of Trace Atmospheric Species by : Philip Michael Sheehy
Download or read book Laboratory Measurements and Modeling of Trace Atmospheric Species written by Philip Michael Sheehy and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 145 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: (Cont.) The modeling is focused on the hydroxy and hydroperoxyl radicals (OH and HO2), with an emphasis on the role of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the formation of both species.
Author :United States. Interdepartmental Committee for Atmospheric Sciences. Subcommittee on Instrumentation and Measuring Systems Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :28 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis Instrumentation and Measuring Systems for Stratospheric Research by : United States. Interdepartmental Committee for Atmospheric Sciences. Subcommittee on Instrumentation and Measuring Systems
Download or read book Instrumentation and Measuring Systems for Stratospheric Research written by United States. Interdepartmental Committee for Atmospheric Sciences. Subcommittee on Instrumentation and Measuring Systems and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Publisher :National Academies Press ISBN 13 :0309445655 Total Pages :227 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (94 download)
Book Synopsis The Future of Atmospheric Chemistry Research by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Download or read book The Future of Atmospheric Chemistry Research written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2017-01-29 with total page 227 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Our world is changing at an accelerating rate. The global human population has grown from 6.1 billion to 7.1 billion in the last 15 years and is projected to reach 11.2 billion by the end of the century. The distribution of humans across the globe has also shifted, with more than 50 percent of the global population now living in urban areas, compared to 29 percent in 1950. Along with these trends, increasing energy demands, expanding industrial activities, and intensification of agricultural activities worldwide have in turn led to changes in emissions that have altered the composition of the atmosphere. These changes have led to major challenges for society, including deleterious impacts on climate, human and ecosystem health. Climate change is one of the greatest environmental challenges facing society today. Air pollution is a major threat to human health, as one out of eight deaths globally is caused by air pollution. And, future food production and global food security are vulnerable to both global change and air pollution. Atmospheric chemistry research is a key part of understanding and responding to these challenges. The Future of Atmospheric Chemistry Research: Remembering Yesterday, Understanding Today, Anticipating Tomorrow summarizes the rationale and need for supporting a comprehensive U.S. research program in atmospheric chemistry; comments on the broad trends in laboratory, field, satellite, and modeling studies of atmospheric chemistry; determines the priority areas of research for advancing the basic science of atmospheric chemistry; and identifies the highest priority needs for improvements in the research infrastructure to address those priority research topics. This report describes the scientific advances over the past decade in six core areas of atmospheric chemistry: emissions, chemical transformation, oxidants, atmospheric dynamics and circulation, aerosol particles and clouds, and biogeochemical cycles and deposition. This material was developed for the NSF's Atmospheric Chemistry Program; however, the findings will be of interest to other agencies and programs that support atmospheric chemistry research.
Book Synopsis Ocean-Atmosphere Interactions of Gases and Particles by : Peter S. Liss
Download or read book Ocean-Atmosphere Interactions of Gases and Particles written by Peter S. Liss and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-12-18 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The oceans and atmosphere interact through various processes, including the transfer of momentum, heat, gases and particles. In this book leading international experts come together to provide a state-of-the-art account of these exchanges and their role in the Earth-system, with particular focus on gases and particles. Chapters in the book cover: i) the ocean-atmosphere exchange of short-lived trace gases; ii) mechanisms and models of interfacial exchange (including transfer velocity parameterisations); iii) ocean-atmosphere exchange of the greenhouse gases carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide; iv) ocean atmosphere exchange of particles and v) current and future data collection and synthesis efforts. The scope of the book extends to the biogeochemical responses to emitted / deposited material and interactions and feedbacks in the wider Earth-system context. This work constitutes a highly detailed synthesis and reference; of interest to higher-level university students (Masters, PhD) and researchers in ocean-atmosphere interactions and related fields (Earth-system science, marine / atmospheric biogeochemistry / climate). Production of this book was supported and funded by the EU COST Action 735 and coordinated by the International SOLAS (Surface Ocean- Lower Atmosphere Study) project office.
Download or read book NASA Technical Memorandum written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :
Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 700 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lists citations with abstracts for aerospace related reports obtained from world wide sources and announces documents that have recently been entered into the NASA Scientific and Technical Information Database.
Book Synopsis Summary Report by : Climate Monitoring and Diagnostics Laboratory (U.S.)
Download or read book Summary Report written by Climate Monitoring and Diagnostics Laboratory (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Programs and Plans by : Environmental Research Laboratories (U.S.)
Download or read book Programs and Plans written by Environmental Research Laboratories (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology by :
Download or read book Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 816 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reports NIST research and development in the physical and engineering sciences in which the Institute is active. These include physics, chemistry, engineering, mathematics, and computer sciences. Emphasis on measurement methodology and the basic technology underlying standardization.
Book Synopsis Water Interfaces as a Source and Sink of Reactive Trace Gases in the Atmosphere by : Gordon Novak
Download or read book Water Interfaces as a Source and Sink of Reactive Trace Gases in the Atmosphere written by Gordon Novak and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The ocean surface serves as a source and sink for a diverse set of reactive trace gases in the atmosphere, including volatile organic compounds (VOC), reactive halogens, and oxidized and reduced nitrogen compounds. The exchange of reactive trace gases between the atmosphere and ocean has been shown to alter atmospheric oxidant concentrations and drive particle nucleation and growth. Uncertainties in cloud radiative forcing and aerosol-cloud interactions are among the largest uncertainties in current global climate models. Climate models are particularly sensitive to cloud cover over the remote ocean due to large changes in albedo between the ocean surface and cloud tops. Oceanic emissions contribute to cloud condensation nuclei concentrations, either through the direct emission of particles during wave breaking, or through the formation of secondary aerosol particles following the emission of reactive gas-phase compounds. Despite generally small and diffuse oceanic emission rates for reactive trace gases, it has been shown that oxidant and particle number concentrations are acutely sensitive to air-sea trace gas exchange rates and the chemical composition of emitted species. To date, field measurements of air-sea reactive gas exchange have focused primarily on the emission of gases of biological origin, such as dimethyl sulfide (DMS). While DMS emissions are relatively well constrained, the gas-phase oxidation that connects DMS to sulfate aerosol is less well understood. Recent laboratory measurements suggest that heterogeneous and photochemical reactions occurring at the air-sea interface can also lead to the production and emission of a wide array of reactive VOC. When laboratory-based measurements are used to derive global scale emissions, the calculated sea-to-air fluxes of reactive VOC generated from heterogeneous and photochemical processes are comparable or larger in magnitude to the sea-to-air flux of DMS. It is not yet clear how the mechanisms proposed in these laboratory experiments translate to atmospheric conditions. The proposed abiotic emissions are also a potential source of VOC in regions of low biological activity which carries important implications for regional and global modeling. This thesis presents work to directly constrain the magnitude and speciation of biotic and abiotic ocean-atmosphere VOC exchange and subsequent processing in the atmosphere. Chapter 1 details direct eddy covariance flux measurements of O3 deposition to the coastal ocean from a deployment to Scripps Pier La Jolla, CA in 2018. The rate of O3 deposition to the ocean is important as both a sink of O3 which is an air pollutant and greenhouse gas, and also because it controls the magnitude of potential abiotic emissions from heterogeneous chemistry at the ocean atmosphere interface. Chapter 2 presents the first broad survey of VOC air-sea exchange by eddy covariance flux at the coastal Scripps Pier site. This study directly targeted biotic and abiotic VOC emission fluxes and included coincident measurements of solar irradiance, O3 mixing ratios, and ocean biochemical parameters. In Chapter 3 I describe the use of eddy covariance flux measurements from an airborne platform on the NASA Atmospheric Tomography mission (ATom) as a probe of cloud processing and uptake in the marine boundary layer. Cloud uptake can act as a terminal sink of low volatility species in the boundary layer, affecting VOC, HOx, and NOx budgets in cloud capped boundary layers. Chapters 4 and 5 describe the characterization of new chemical ionization mass spectrometry methods which enable the high sensitivity and precision measurements necessary for the eddy covariance technique. Chapter 4 presents detailed calibrations of benzene cluster cation reagent ions for the detection of isoprene, monoterpenes, and sesquiterpenes. Chapter 5 is a detailed characterization of oxygen anion reagent ion chemistry (Ox-CIMS) which enables extremely high sensitivity detection of O3 necessary for measurements of O3 deposition to the ocean. Together this thesis describes new tools for and new observations of the air-sea exchange of reactive trace gases.
Book Synopsis Dissertation Abstracts International by :
Download or read book Dissertation Abstracts International written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 860 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on the Departments of Commerce, Justice, and State, the Judiciary, and Related Agencies Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :1568 pages Book Rating :4.0/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis Department of Commerce by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on the Departments of Commerce, Justice, and State, the Judiciary, and Related Agencies
Download or read book Department of Commerce written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on the Departments of Commerce, Justice, and State, the Judiciary, and Related Agencies and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 1568 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Arctic Research of the United States by :
Download or read book Arctic Research of the United States written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Publications Abstracts by : Environmental Research Laboratories (U.S.)
Download or read book Publications Abstracts written by Environmental Research Laboratories (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Atmospheric Research 2014 Technical Highlights by : National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa
Download or read book Atmospheric Research 2014 Technical Highlights written by National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa and published by . This book was released on 2019-01-17 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Atmospheric research in the Earth Sciences Division (610) consists of research and technology development programs dedicated to advancing knowledge and understanding of the atmosphere and its interaction with the climate of Earth. The Division's goals are to improve understanding of the dynamics and physical properties of precipitation, clouds, and aerosols; atmospheric chemistry, including the role of natural and anthropogenic trace species on the ozone balance in the stratosphere and the troposphere; and radiative properties of Earth's atmosphere and the influence of solar variability on the Earth's climate. Major research activities are carried out in the Mesoscale Atmospheric Processes Laboratory, the Climate and Radiation Laboratory, the Atmospheric Chemistry and Dynamics Laboratory, and the Wallops Field Support Office. The overall scope of the research covers an end-to-end process, starting with the identification of scientific problems, leading to observation requirements for remote-sensing platforms, technology and retrieval algorithm development; followed by flight projects and satellite missions; and eventually, resulting in data processing, analyses of measurements, and dissemination from flight projects and missions. Instrument scientists conceive, design, develop, and implement ultraviolet, infrared, optical, radar, laser, and lidar technology to remotely sense the atmosphere. Members of the various Laboratories conduct field measurements for satellite sensor calibration and data validation, and carry out numerous modeling activities. These modeling activities include climate model simulations, modeling the chemistry and transport of trace species on regional-to-global scales, cloud resolving models, and developing the next-generation Earth system models. Satellite missions, field campaigns, peer-reviewed publications, and successful proposals are essential at every stage of the research process to meeting our goals and maintaining leadership of the Ea
Book Synopsis Environmental Catalysis by : Vicki H. Grassian
Download or read book Environmental Catalysis written by Vicki H. Grassian and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2005-05-26 with total page 723 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of environmental interfaces and environmental catalysis is central to finding more effective solutions to air pollution and in understanding of how pollution impacts the natural environment. Encompassing concepts, techniques, and methods, Environmental Catalysis provides a mix of theory, computation, analysis, and synthesis to support the
Author :United States. Department of Energy. Office of Health and Environmental Research Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :436 pages Book Rating :4.F/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis Research in Progress, FY 1992 by : United States. Department of Energy. Office of Health and Environmental Research
Download or read book Research in Progress, FY 1992 written by United States. Department of Energy. Office of Health and Environmental Research and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: