Labelled Deduction

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401140405
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Labelled Deduction by : David Basin

Download or read book Labelled Deduction written by David Basin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Labelled deduction is an approach to providing frameworks for presenting and using different logics in a uniform and natural way by enriching the language of a logic with additional information of a semantic proof-theoretical nature. Labelled deduction systems often possess attractive properties, such as modularity in the way that families of related logics are presented, parameterised proofs of metatheoretic properties, and ease of mechanisability. It is thus not surprising that labelled deduction has been applied to problems in computer science, AI, mathematical logic, cognitive science, philosophy and computational linguistics - for example, formalizing and reasoning about dynamic `state oriented' properties such as knowledge, belief, time, space, and resources.

Labelled Non-Classical Logics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475732082
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Labelled Non-Classical Logics by : Luca Viganò

Download or read book Labelled Non-Classical Logics written by Luca Viganò and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: I am very happy to have this opportunity to introduce Luca Vigano's book on Labelled Non-Classical Logics. I put forward the methodology of labelled deductive systems to the participants of Logic Colloquium'90 (Labelled Deductive systems, a Position Paper, In J. Oikkonen and J. Vaananen, editors, Logic Colloquium '90, Volume 2 of Lecture Notes in Logic, pages 66-68, Springer, Berlin, 1993), in an attempt to bring labelling as a recognised and significant component of our logic culture. It was a response to earlier isolated uses of labels by various distinguished authors, as a means to achieve local proof theoretic goals. Labelling was used in many different areas such as resource labelling in relevance logics, prefix tableaux in modal logics, annotated logic programs in logic programming, proof tracing in truth maintenance systems, and various side annotations in higher-order proof theory, arithmetic and analysis. This widespread local use of labels was an indication of an underlying logical pattern, namely the simultaneous side-by-side manipulation of several kinds of logical information. It was clear that there was a need to establish the labelled deductive systems methodology. Modal logic is one major area where labelling can be developed quickly and sys tematically with a view of demonstrating its power and significant advantage. In modal logic the labels can play a double role.

The Functional Interpretation of Logical Deduction

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814360961
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (143 download)

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Book Synopsis The Functional Interpretation of Logical Deduction by : Anjolina G. de Oliveira

Download or read book The Functional Interpretation of Logical Deduction written by Anjolina G. de Oliveira and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2012 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive book provides an adequate framework to establish various calculi of logical inference. Being an OCyenrichedOCO system of natural deduction, it helps to formulate logical calculi in an operational manner. By uncovering a certain harmony between a functional calculus on the labels and a logical calculus on the formulas, it allows mathematical foundations for systems of logic presentation designed to handle meta-level features at the object-level via a labelling mechanism, such as the D Gabbay's Labelled Deductive Systems. The book truly demonstrates that introducing OCylabelsOCO is useful to understand the proof-calculus itself, and also to clarify its connections with model-theoretic interpretations.

Basic Simple Type Theory

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521465184
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (214 download)

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Book Synopsis Basic Simple Type Theory by : J. Roger Hindley

Download or read book Basic Simple Type Theory written by J. Roger Hindley and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1997 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Type theory is one of the most important tools in the design of higher-level programming languages, such as ML. This book introduces and teaches its techniques by focusing on one particularly neat system and studying it in detail. By concentrating on the principles that make the theory work in practice, the author covers all the key ideas without getting involved in the complications of more advanced systems. This book takes a type-assignment approach to type theory, and the system considered is the simplest polymorphic one. The author covers all the basic ideas, including the system's relation to propositional logic, and gives a careful treatment of the type-checking algorithm that lies at the heart of every such system. Also featured are two other interesting algorithms that until now have been buried in inaccessible technical literature. The mathematical presentation is rigorous but clear, making it the first book at this level that can be used as an introduction to type theory for computer scientists.

Categorial Grammar

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199589852
Total Pages : 253 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (995 download)

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Book Synopsis Categorial Grammar by : Glyn Morrill

Download or read book Categorial Grammar written by Glyn Morrill and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2010-09-22 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a state-of-the-art introduction to categorial grammar, a type of formal grammar which analyses expressions as functions or according to a function-argument relationship. The book's focus is on linguistic, computational, and psycholinguistic aspects of logical categorial grammar, i.e. enriched Lambek Calculus. Glyn Morrill opens with the history and notation of Lambek Calculus and its application to syntax, semantics, and processing. Successive chapters extend the grammar to a number of significant syntactic and semantic properties of natural language. The final part applies Morrill's account to several current issues in processing and parsing, considered from both a psychological and a computational perspective. The book offers a rigorous and thoughtful study of one of the main lines of research in the formal and mathematical theory of grammar, and will be suitable for students of linguistics and cognitive science from advanced undergraduate level upwards.

Advanced Topics in Artificial Intelligence

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540651383
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Topics in Artificial Intelligence by : John K. Slaney

Download or read book Advanced Topics in Artificial Intelligence written by John K. Slaney and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1998-10-07 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 10th Australian Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, AI'97, held in Perth, Australia, in November/December 1997. The volume presents 48 revised full papers selected from a total of 143 submissions. Also included are three keynote talks and one invited paper. The book is divided into topical sections on constraint satisfaction and scheduling, computer vision, distributed AI, evolutionary computing, knowledge-based systems, knowledge representation and reasoning, learning and machine vision, machine learning, NLP and user modeling, neural networks, robotics and machine recognition, and temporal qualitative reasoning.

Logic for Programming, Artificial Intelligence, and Reasoning

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540456538
Total Pages : 752 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Logic for Programming, Artificial Intelligence, and Reasoning by : Robert Nieuwenhuis

Download or read book Logic for Programming, Artificial Intelligence, and Reasoning written by Robert Nieuwenhuis and published by Springer. This book was released on 2003-06-30 with total page 752 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains the papers presented at the Eighth International C- ference on Logic for Programming, Arti?cial Intelligence and Reasoning (LPAR 2001), held on December 3-7, 2001, at the University of Havana (Cuba), together with the Second International Workshop on Implementation of Logics. There were 112 submissions, of which 19 belonged to the special subm- sion category of experimental papers, intended to describe implementations or comparisons of systems, or experiments with systems. Each submission was - viewed by at least three program committee members and an electronic program committee meeting was held via the Internet. The high number of submissions caused a large amount of work, and we are very grateful to the other 31 PC members for their e?ciency and for the quality of their reviews and discussions. Finally, the committee decided to accept 40papers in the theoretical ca- gory, and 9 experimental papers. In addition to the refereed papers, this volume contains an extended abstract of the invited talk by Frank Wolter. Two other invited lectures were given by Matthias Baaz and Manuel Hermenegildo. Apart from the program committee, we would also like to thank the other people who made LPAR 2001 possible: the additional referees; the Local Arran- ` gements Chair Luciano Garc ́?a; Andr ́es Navarro and Oscar Guell, ̈ who ran the internet-based submission software and the program committee discussion so- ware at the LSI Department lab in Barcelona; and Bill McCune, whose program committee management software was used.

Applications of Uncertainty Formalisms

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 354049426X
Total Pages : 474 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Applications of Uncertainty Formalisms by : Anthony Hunter

Download or read book Applications of Uncertainty Formalisms written by Anthony Hunter and published by Springer. This book was released on 2003-06-29 with total page 474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An introductory review of uncertainty formalisms by the volume editors begins the volume. The first main part of the book introduces some of the general problems dealt with in research. The second part is devoted to case studies; each presentation in this category has a well-delineated application problem and an analyzed solution based on an uncertainty formalism. The final part reports on developments of uncertainty formalisms and supporting technology, such as automated reasoning systems, that are vital to making these formalisms applicable. The book ends with a useful subject index. There is considerable synergy between the papers presented. The representative collection of case studies and associated techniques make the volume a particularly coherent and valuable resource. It will be indispensable reading for researchers and professionals interested in the application of uncertainty formalisms as well as for newcomers to the topic.

Logic, Language and Reasoning

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401145741
Total Pages : 431 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Logic, Language and Reasoning by : Hans Jürgen Ohlbach

Download or read book Logic, Language and Reasoning written by Hans Jürgen Ohlbach and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 431 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: th This volume is dedicated to Dov Gabbay who celebrated his 50 birthday in October 1995. Dov is one of the most outstanding and most productive researchers we have ever met. He has exerted a profound influence in major fields of logic, linguistics and computer science. His contributions in the areas of logic, language and reasoning are so numerous that a comprehensive survey would already fill half of this book. Instead of summarizing his work we decided to let him speak for himself. Sitting in a car on the way to Amsterdam airport he gave an interview to Jelle Gerbrandy and Anne-Marie Mineur. This recorded conversation with him, which is included gives a deep insight into his motivations and into his view of the world, the Almighty and, of course, the role of logic. In addition, this volume contains a partially annotated bibliography of his main papers and books. The length of the bibliography and the broadness of the topics covered there speaks for itself.

Declarative Agent Languages and Technologies IV

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540689613
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis Declarative Agent Languages and Technologies IV by : Matteo Baldoni

Download or read book Declarative Agent Languages and Technologies IV written by Matteo Baldoni and published by Springer. This book was released on 2007-01-20 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Declarative Agent Languages and Technologies, DALT 2006, held in Japan in May 2006. This was an associated event of AAMAS 2006, the main international conference on autonomous agents and multi-agent systems. The 12 revised full papers presented together with one invited talk and three invited papers were carefully selected for inclusion in the book.

Handbook of Philosophical Logic

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400766009
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Philosophical Logic by : Dov M. Gabbay

Download or read book Handbook of Philosophical Logic written by Dov M. Gabbay and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-08-04 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second edition of the Handbook of Philosophical Logic reflects great changes in the landscape of philosophical logic since the first edition. It gives readers an idea of that landscape and its relation to computer science and formal language and artificial intelligence. It shows how the increased demand for philosophical logic from computer science and artificial intelligence and computational linguistics accelerated the development of the subject directly and indirectly. This development in turn, directly pushed research forward, stimulated by the needs of applications. New logic areas became established and old areas were enriched and expanded. At the same time, it socially provided employment for generations of logicians residing in computer science, linguistics and electrical engineering departments which of course helped keep the logic community to thrive. The many contributors to this Handbook are active in these application areas and are among the most famous leading figures of applied philosophical logic of our times. ​

Themes in Neoplatonic and Aristotelian Logic

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351880047
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis Themes in Neoplatonic and Aristotelian Logic by : John N. Martin

Download or read book Themes in Neoplatonic and Aristotelian Logic written by John N. Martin and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-05-15 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Were the most serious philosophers of the millennium 200 A.D. to 1200 A.D. just confused mystics? This book shows otherwise. John Martin rehabilitates Neoplatonism, founded by Plotinus and brought into Christianity by St. Augustine. The Neoplatonists devise ranking predicates like good, excellent, perfect to divide the Chain of Being, and use the predicate intensifier hyper so that it becomes a valid logical argument to reason from God is not (merely) good to God is hyper-good. In this way the relational facts underlying reality find expression in Aristotle's subject-predicate statements, and the Platonic tradition proves able to subsume Aristotle's logic while at the same time rejecting his metaphysics. In the Middle Ages when Aristotle's larger philosophy was recovered and joined again to the Neoplatonic tradition which was never lost, Neoplatonic logic lived along side Aristotle's metaphysics in a sometime confusing and unsettled way. Showing Neoplatonism to be significantly richer in its logical and philosophical ideas than it is usually given credit for, this book will be of interest not just to historians of logic, but to philosophers, logicians, linguists, and theologians.

Labelled Deduction in the Composition of Form and Meaning

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789039321256
Total Pages : 18 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (212 download)

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Book Synopsis Labelled Deduction in the Composition of Form and Meaning by : Michael Jozef Moortgat

Download or read book Labelled Deduction in the Composition of Form and Meaning written by Michael Jozef Moortgat and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Automated Reasoning with Analytic Tableaux and Related Methods

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540487549
Total Pages : 343 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Automated Reasoning with Analytic Tableaux and Related Methods by : Neil V. Murray

Download or read book Automated Reasoning with Analytic Tableaux and Related Methods written by Neil V. Murray and published by Springer. This book was released on 2003-07-31 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the International Conference on Analytic Tableaux and Related Methods, TABLEAUX'99, held in Saratoga Springs, NY, USA, in June 1999. The volume presents 18 revised full papers and three system descriptions selected from 41 submissions. Also included are system comparisons and abstracts of an invited paper and of two tutorials. All current issues surrounding mechanization of reasoning with tableaux and similar methods are addressed - ranging from theoretical foundations to implementation and systems development and applications, as well as covering a broad variety of logic calculi. As application areas, formal verification of software and computer systems, deductive databases, knowledge representation, and systems diagnosis are covered.

Advances In Modal Logic, Volume 3

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814487368
Total Pages : 425 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances In Modal Logic, Volume 3 by : Maarten De Rijke

Download or read book Advances In Modal Logic, Volume 3 written by Maarten De Rijke and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2002-09-24 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Modal Logic is a unique forum for presenting the latest results and new directions of research in modal logic. The topics dealt with are of interdisciplinary interest and range from mathematical, computational, and philosophical problems to applications in knowledge representation and formal linguistics.Volume 3 presents substantial advances in the relational model theory and the algorithmic treatment of modal logics. It contains invited and contributed papers from the third conference on “Advances in Modal Logic”, held at the University of Leipzig (Germany) in October 2000. It includes papers on dynamic logic, description logic, hybrid logic, epistemic logic, combinations of modal logics, tense logic, action logic, provability logic, and modal predicate logic.

Advances in Modal Logic

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812776478
Total Pages : 425 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (127 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Modal Logic by : Frank Wolter

Download or read book Advances in Modal Logic written by Frank Wolter and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2002 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Modal Logic is a unique forum for presenting the latest results and new directions of research in modal logic. The topics dealt with are of interdisciplinary interest and range from mathematical, computational, and philosophical problems to applications in knowledge representation and formal linguistics.Volume 3 presents substantial advances in the relational model theory and the algorithmic treatment of modal logics. It contains invited and contributed papers from the third conference on OC Advances in Modal LogicOCO, held at the University of Leipzig (Germany) in October 2000. It includes papers on dynamic logic, description logic, hybrid logic, epistemic logic, combinations of modal logics, tense logic, action logic, provability logic, and modal predicate logic."

CAAP '92

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540552512
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (525 download)

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Book Synopsis CAAP '92 by : Jean-Claude Raoult

Download or read book CAAP '92 written by Jean-Claude Raoult and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1992-02-19 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains selected papers presented at the seventeenth Colloquiumon Trees in Algebra and Programming (CAAP) held jointly with the European Symposium on Programming (ESOP) in Rennes, France, February 26-28, 1992 (the proceedings of ESOP appear in LNCS 582). The previous colloquia were held in France, Italy, Germany, Spain, Denmark and England. Every even year, as in 1992, CAAP is held jointly with ESOP; every other year, it is part of TAPSOFT (Theory And Practice of SOFTware development). In the beginning, CAAP was devoted to algebraic and combinatorial properties of trees and their role in various fields of computer science. The scope of CAAP has now been extended to other discrete structures, like graphs, equations and transformations of graphs, and their links with logical theories. The programme committee received 40 submissions, from which 19 papers have been selected for inclusion inthis volume.