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La Corrupcion Publica En Actividades Economicas Internacionales Del Art286 Ter Del Codigo Penal Como Delito Contra El Mercado
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Book Synopsis Corrupción pública en actividades económicas internacionales del art. 286 Ter del código penal como delito contra el mercado by :
Download or read book Corrupción pública en actividades económicas internacionales del art. 286 Ter del código penal como delito contra el mercado written by and published by . This book was released on with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis La corrupción pública en actividades económicas internacionales del art.286 ter del Código Penal como delito contra el mercado by : Bernardo José Feijóo Sánchez
Download or read book La corrupción pública en actividades económicas internacionales del art.286 ter del Código Penal como delito contra el mercado written by Bernardo José Feijóo Sánchez and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 109 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis La corrupción pública en actividades económicas internacionales del art. 286 ter del código penal como delito contra el mercado by : Bernardo José Feijóo Sánchez
Download or read book La corrupción pública en actividades económicas internacionales del art. 286 ter del código penal como delito contra el mercado written by Bernardo José Feijóo Sánchez and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 135 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis El delito de corrupción entre particulares del artículo 286 bis del Código Penal by : Miguel Ángel Encinar del Pozo
Download or read book El delito de corrupción entre particulares del artículo 286 bis del Código Penal written by Miguel Ángel Encinar del Pozo and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: En 1939, SUTHERLAND acuñó la conocida categoría de white collar crime. En esa categoría incluyó el delito denominado commercial bribery. Esta expresión es utilizada en EE. UU. para referirse al delito que conocemos como «corrupción entre particulares» o «corrupción privada». Esta forma de corrupción sucede en el ámbito de las organizaciones comerciales o mercantiles y se trasluce en transacciones comerciales en las que una empresa realiza pagos (normalmente en secreto) a un directivo, agente o empleado de otra empresa para beneficio personal del mismo y éste, a su vez, dirige los negocios en favor de la compañía que realiza el pago indebido con exclusión de otras entidades. Generalmente, ello concluye con la obtención de un contrato comercial por parte de la entidad que hace el pago al directivo, agente o empleado. La corrupción, en su concepción tradicional, se identifica con las acciones de los funcionarios públicos, que se valen indebidamente de tal condición para obtener un beneficio material, para sí o para un tercero. Esta concepción, propia de los Códigos penales del siglo XIX, ha sido superada por otras manifestaciones del fenómeno, por lo que el concepto de corrupción se amplía para incluir toda actuación de una persona, dotada de poderes de decisión, que es contraria a las normas que rigen su actividad, con el objetivo de lograr una ganancia ilícita. Todos estos elementos permiten afirmar que los delitos de corrupción han superado su tradicional naturaleza de delitos contra la Administración (basados en el quebrantamiento de deberes por los empleados públicos) para ser conceptuados como delitos de esencia y contenido económico. El punto de inflexión en esta modificación de la perspectiva lo marca la Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) de 1977. Este cambio de concepción -de delito referido a funcionarios a delito que protege bienes de naturaleza económica- es fundamental para justificar el castigo penal de la corrupción privada. Son los efectos económicos de esta forma de corrupción los que permiten acudir al Derecho Penal. Ahora bien, la conclusión de que estas actuaciones merecen un reproche penal ha recibido críticas importantes, basadas en la idea de que se trata de una «forma de hacer negocios», que, a lo sumo, deben ser entendidas como comportamientos poco éticos, pero tolerables porque se realizan para conseguir oportunidades de negocio entre personas privadas; o en la idea de que si se castiga este tipo de corrupción se equipararía indebidamente la corrupción pública con la privada...
Book Synopsis Shared Responsibility by : Mexico Institute
Download or read book Shared Responsibility written by Mexico Institute and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Shared Responsibility: U.S.-Mexico Policy Options for Confronting Organized Crime is a joint research project between the Woodrow Wilson Center's Mexico Institute and the University of San Diego's Trans-Border Institute. This publication examines specific challenges for security cooperation between the United States and Mexico including efforts to address the consumption of narcotics, money laundering, arms trafficking, intelligence sharing, policy strengthening, judicial reform, civil-military relations, and the protection of journalists. It concludes that binational efforts to stop organized crime and the exploding violence in Mexico have made positive advances but could fail to adequately address the challenge unless cooperation is significantly deepened and expanded.
Book Synopsis The Time of the Tribes by : Michel Maffesoli
Download or read book The Time of the Tribes written by Michel Maffesoli and published by SAGE. This book was released on 1996-02-27 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this exciting book Michel Maffesoli argues that the conventional approaches to understanding solidarity and society are deeply flawed. He contends that mass culture has disintegrated and that today social existence is conducted through fragmented tribal groupings, organized around the catchwords, brand-names and sound-bites of consumer culture. The book provides a rich backcloth against which to consider the rise of `identity politics' and the `proliferation of lifestyle cultures'.
Download or read book Criminal Justice 2000 written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Society under Siege by : Zygmunt Bauman
Download or read book Society under Siege written by Zygmunt Bauman and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-05-08 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Society is under siege – under attack on two fronts: from the global frontier-land where old structures and rules do not hold and new ones are slow to take shape, and from the fluid, undefined domain of life politics. The space between these two fronts, until recently ruled by the sovereign nation-state and identified by social scientists as ‘society' is ever more difficult to conceive of as a self-enclosed entity. And this confronts the established wisdom of the social sciences with a new challenge: sovereignty and power are becoming separated from the politics of the territorial nation-state but are not becoming institutionalized in a new space. What are the consequences of this profound transformation of social life? What kind of world will it create for the twenty-first century? This remarkable book – by one of the most original social thinkers writing today – attempts to trace this transformation and to assess its consequences for the life conditions of ordinary individuals. The first part of the book is devoted to the new global arena in which, thanks to the powerful forces of globalization, there is no 'outside', no secluded place to which one can retreat and hide away, and where the territorial wars of the past have given way to a new breed of 'reconnaissance wars'. The second part deals with settings in which life politics has taken hold and flourished. Bauman argues that the great challenge facing us today is whether we can find new ways to reforge the human diversity that is our fate into the vocation of human solidarity.
Book Synopsis Resolving Foreign Bribery Cases with Non-Trial Resolutions Settlements and Non-Trial Agreements by Parties to the Anti-Bribery Convention by : OECD
Download or read book Resolving Foreign Bribery Cases with Non-Trial Resolutions Settlements and Non-Trial Agreements by Parties to the Anti-Bribery Convention written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2019-03-10 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Non-trial resolutions, often referred to as settlements, have been the predominant means of enforcing foreign bribery and other related offences since the entry into force of the OECD Anti-Bribery Convention 20 years ago. The last decade has seen a steady increase in the use of coordinated multi-jurisdictional non-trial resolutions, which have, to date, permitted the highest global amount of combined financial penalties in foreign bribery cases. This study is the first cross-country examination of the different types of resolutions that can be used to resolve foreign bribery cases.
Book Synopsis Police Reform in Mexico by : Daniel Sabet
Download or read book Police Reform in Mexico written by Daniel Sabet and published by Stanford University Press. This book was released on 2012-05-02 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The urgent need to professionalize Mexican police has been recognized since the early 1990s, but despite even the most well-intentioned promises from elected officials and police chiefs, few gains have been made in improving police integrity. Why have reform efforts in Mexico been largely unsuccessful? This book seeks to answer the question by focusing on Mexico's municipal police, which make up the largest percentage of the country's police forces. Indeed, organized crime presents a major obstacle to institutional change, with criminal groups killing hundreds of local police in recent years. Nonetheless, Daniel Sabet argues that the problems of Mexican policing are really problems of governance. He finds that reform has suffered from a number of policy design and implementation challenges. More importantly, the informal rules of Mexican politics have prevented the continuity of reform efforts across administrations, allowed patronage appointments to persist, and undermined anti-corruption efforts. Although many advances have been made in Mexican policing, weak horizontal and vertical accountability mechanisms have failed to create sufficient incentives for institutional change. Citizens may represent the best hope for counterbalancing the toxic effects of organized crime and poor governance, but the ambivalent relationship between citizens and their police must be overcome to break the vicious cycle of corruption and ineffectiveness.
Book Synopsis International Law for Humankind by : Antônio Augusto Cançado Trindade
Download or read book International Law for Humankind written by Antônio Augusto Cançado Trindade and published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. This book was released on 2013-06-17 with total page 753 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is an updated and revised version of the General Course on Public International Law delivered by the Author at The Hague Academy of International Law in 2005. Professor Cançado Trindade, Doctor honoris causa of seven Latin American Universities in distinct countries, was for many years Judge of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, and President of that Court for half a decade (1999-2004). He is currently Judge of the International Court of Justice; he is also Member of the Curatorium of The Hague Academy of International Law, as well as of the Institut de Droit International, and of the Brazilian Academy of Juridical Letters.
Book Synopsis Assessing Correctional Rehabilitation by : Francis T. Cullen
Download or read book Assessing Correctional Rehabilitation written by Francis T. Cullen and published by Createspace Independent Pub. This book was released on 2012-07-17 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A theme that has persisted throughout the history of American corrections is that efforts should be made to reform offenders. In particular, at the beginning of the 1900s, the rehabilitative ideal was enthusiastically trumpeted and helped to direct the renovation of the correctional system (e.g., implementation of indeterminate sentencing, parole, probation, a separate juvenile justice system). For the next seven decades, offender treatment reigned as the dominant correctional philosophy. Then, in the early 1970s, rehabilitation suffered a precipitous reversal of fortune. The larger disruptions in American society in this era prompted a general critique of the “state run” criminal justice system. Rehabilitation was blamed by liberals for allowing the state to act coercively against offenders, and was blamed by conservatives for allowing the state to act leniently toward offenders. In this context, the death knell of rehabilitation was seemingly sounded by Robert Martinson's (1974b) influential “nothing works” essay, which reported that few treatment programs reduced recidivism. This review of evaluation studies gave legitimacy to the antitreatment sentiments of the day; it ostensibly “proved” what everyone “already knew”: Rehabilitation did not work. In the subsequent quarter century, a growing revisionist movement has questioned Martinson's portrayal of the empirical status of the effectiveness of treatment interventions. Through painstaking literature reviews, these revisionist scholars have shown that many correctional treatment programs are effective in decreasing recidivism. More recently, they have undertaken more sophisticated quantitative syntheses of an increasing body of evaluation studies through a technique called “meta-analysis.” These meta-analyses reveal that across evaluation studies, the recidivism rate is, on average, 10 percentage points lower for the treatment group than for the control group. However, this research has also suggested that some correctional interventions have no effect on offender criminality (e.g., punishment-oriented programs), while others achieve substantial reductions in recidivism (i.e., approximately 25 percent). This variation in program success has led to a search for those “principles” that distinguish effective treatment interventions from ineffective ones. There is theoretical and empirical support for the conclusion that the rehabilitation programs that achieve the greatest reductions in recidivism use cognitive-behavioral treatments, target known predictors of crime for change, and intervene mainly with high-risk offenders. “Multisystemic treatment” is a concrete example of an effective program that largely conforms to these principles. In the time ahead, it would appear prudent that correctional policy and practice be “evidence based.” Knowledgeable about the extant research, policymakers would embrace the view that rehabilitation programs, informed by the principles of effective intervention, can “work” to reduce recidivism and thus can help foster public safety. By reaffirming rehabilitation, they would also be pursuing a policy that is consistent with public opinion research showing that Americans continue to believe that offender treatment should be an integral goal of the correctional system.
Book Synopsis Fear of Crime in the United States by : Jodi Lane
Download or read book Fear of Crime in the United States written by Jodi Lane and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fear of Crime in the United States: Causes, Consequences, and Contradictions examines the nature and extent of crime-related fear. The authors describe and evaluate key research findings in the specific areas of methodology; gender, age, race and ethnicity, and socioeconomic status; contextual predictors; and the consequences of fear of crime. They discuss the improvement of fear of crime measures over time; the consistent finding that women are more afraid of crime; the impact of age, race and ethnicity, and socioeconomic status on fear; and the importance of environmental factors (such as witnessing crime and perceptions of diversity, disorder, and decline) and indirect victimization (through acquaintances and the media) on fear. The book also describes the physical, psychological, behavioral, and social effects of fear of crime. In the end, the authors tie the findings together to suggest important policy and research implications from the wealth of available research. There is no other book of which I am aware that so masterfully reviews empirical studies on fear of crime during the past half century to show how the research has changed and will continue to evolve. As long as there is crime, there will be perceptions of risk and fear of victimization; and Lane et al. help one to sift through the research with conceptual precision to formulate the most scientifically valid conclusions about the phenomena. The book is a hedgehog view of the research but points the way to needed research on topics such as fear of terrorism and how social context shapes perceptions of crime. The book is must-reading for those involved in research on victimization or fear of crime. - Kenneth F. Ferraro, Distinguished Professor of Sociology and Director of the Center on Aging and the Life Course, Purdue University This book consolidates the literature on fear of crime in a way that is unprecedented and that lends much-needed coherence to the area. It is
Book Synopsis Constitution of the Republic of Kosovo by : Constitutional Commission of the Republic of Kosovo
Download or read book Constitution of the Republic of Kosovo written by Constitutional Commission of the Republic of Kosovo and published by Good Press. This book was released on 2021-04-11 with total page 65 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Constitution of the Republic of Kosovo" by Constitutional Commission of the Republic of Kosovo. Published by Good Press. Good Press publishes a wide range of titles that encompasses every genre. From well-known classics & literary fiction and non-fiction to forgotten−or yet undiscovered gems−of world literature, we issue the books that need to be read. Each Good Press edition has been meticulously edited and formatted to boost readability for all e-readers and devices. Our goal is to produce eBooks that are user-friendly and accessible to everyone in a high-quality digital format.
Book Synopsis Being an Independent Regulator by : OECD
Download or read book Being an Independent Regulator written by OECD and published by Org. for Economic Cooperation & Development. This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report identifies the critical points where undue influence can be exercised at different moments in the life of a regulator and discusses some of the avenues for developing a culture of independence, including through interactions with stakeholders, staffing and financing.
Book Synopsis The Marx-Engels Reader by : Karl Marx
Download or read book The Marx-Engels Reader written by Karl Marx and published by W. W. Norton. This book was released on 1972 with total page 730 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Se muestra tanto la cronología como el desarrollo temático de los dos grandes pensadores. Abarca desde la historia, la sociedad y la economía, hasta la política, la filosofía, y la estrategia y táctica de la revolución social. Se presenta los escritos del joven Marx, las obras que despertaron tanto interés y provocó tanto debate en los últimos años. Se esboza, la estrategia y las tácticas del movimiento revolucionario. Incluye escritos sobre sociedad y política en el siglo XIX, no solo europeos, sino también asiáticos y rusos. Se presenta los últimos escritos de Engels, en los que el marxismo fue popularizado y sistematizado en beneficio de las masas. El lector de Marx-Engels contiene una introducción general interpretativa que rastrea y analiza el desarrollo de la filosofía marxista.
Book Synopsis Ellinger's Modern Banking Law by : Eliahu Peter Ellinger
Download or read book Ellinger's Modern Banking Law written by Eliahu Peter Ellinger and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2011-07-21 with total page 1057 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book looks at the UK banking in the context of general legal doctrines and banking regulation. It draws on Australian, US and Canadian examples and deals with the impact of the recent global financial crisis.
