The Axiom of Choice

Download The Axiom of Choice PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Courier Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0486466248
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (864 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Axiom of Choice by : Thomas J. Jech

Download or read book The Axiom of Choice written by Thomas J. Jech and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 2008-01-01 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comprehensive and self-contained text examines the axiom's relative strengths and consequences, including its consistency and independence, relation to permutation models, and examples and counterexamples of its use. 1973 edition.

Models of ZF-Set Theory

Download Models of ZF-Set Theory PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540369082
Total Pages : 179 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Models of ZF-Set Theory by : U. Felgner

Download or read book Models of ZF-Set Theory written by U. Felgner and published by Springer. This book was released on 2006-11-15 with total page 179 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Forcing For Mathematicians

Download Forcing For Mathematicians PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814566020
Total Pages : 153 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Forcing For Mathematicians by : Nik Weaver

Download or read book Forcing For Mathematicians written by Nik Weaver and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2014-01-24 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ever since Paul Cohen's spectacular use of the forcing concept to prove the independence of the continuum hypothesis from the standard axioms of set theory, forcing has been seen by the general mathematical community as a subject of great intrinsic interest but one that is technically so forbidding that it is only accessible to specialists. In the past decade, a series of remarkable solutions to long-standing problems in C*-algebra using set-theoretic methods, many achieved by the author and his collaborators, have generated new interest in this subject. This is the first book aimed at explaining forcing to general mathematicians. It simultaneously makes the subject broadly accessible by explaining it in a clear, simple manner, and surveys advanced applications of set theory to mainstream topics.

Notes on Set Theory

Download Notes on Set Theory PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475741537
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Notes on Set Theory by : Yiannis Moschovakis

Download or read book Notes on Set Theory written by Yiannis Moschovakis and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What this book is about. The theory of sets is a vibrant, exciting math ematical theory, with its own basic notions, fundamental results and deep open problems, and with significant applications to other mathematical theories. At the same time, axiomatic set theory is often viewed as a foun dation ofmathematics: it is alleged that all mathematical objects are sets, and their properties can be derived from the relatively few and elegant axioms about sets. Nothing so simple-minded can be quite true, but there is little doubt that in standard, current mathematical practice, "making a notion precise" is essentially synonymous with "defining it in set theory. " Set theory is the official language of mathematics, just as mathematics is the official language of science. Like most authors of elementary, introductory books about sets, I have tried to do justice to both aspects of the subject. From straight set theory, these Notes cover the basic facts about "ab stract sets," including the Axiom of Choice, transfinite recursion, and car dinal and ordinal numbers. Somewhat less common is the inclusion of a chapter on "pointsets" which focuses on results of interest to analysts and introduces the reader to the Continuum Problem, central to set theory from the very beginning.

The Philosophy of Set Theory

Download The Philosophy of Set Theory PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Courier Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0486138550
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (861 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Philosophy of Set Theory by : Mary Tiles

Download or read book The Philosophy of Set Theory written by Mary Tiles and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 2012-03-08 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: DIVBeginning with perspectives on the finite universe and classes and Aristotelian logic, the author examines permutations, combinations, and infinite cardinalities; numbering the continuum; Cantor's transfinite paradise; axiomatic set theory, and more. /div

L-like Models of Set Theory

Download L-like Models of Set Theory PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 638 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (17 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis L-like Models of Set Theory by : Lee J. Stanley

Download or read book L-like Models of Set Theory written by Lee J. Stanley and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 638 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Homotopy Type Theory: Univalent Foundations of Mathematics

Download Homotopy Type Theory: Univalent Foundations of Mathematics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Univalent Foundations
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 484 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Homotopy Type Theory: Univalent Foundations of Mathematics by :

Download or read book Homotopy Type Theory: Univalent Foundations of Mathematics written by and published by Univalent Foundations. This book was released on with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nonstandard Models of Arithmetic and Set Theory

Download Nonstandard Models of Arithmetic and Set Theory PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821835351
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Nonstandard Models of Arithmetic and Set Theory by : Ali Enayat

Download or read book Nonstandard Models of Arithmetic and Set Theory written by Ali Enayat and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2004 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the proceedings of the AMS special session on nonstandard models of arithmetic and set theory held at the Joint Mathematics Meetings in Baltimore (MD). The volume opens with an essay from Haim Gaifman that probes the concept of non-standardness in mathematics and provides a fascinating mix of historical and philosophical insights into the nature of nonstandard mathematical structures. In particular, Gaifman compares and contrasts the discovery of nonstandard models with other key mathematical innovations, such as the introduction of various number systems, the modern concept of function, and non-Euclidean geometries. Other articles in the book present results related to nonstandard models in arithmetic and set theory, including a survey of known results on the Turing upper bounds of arithmetic sets and functions. The volume is suitable for graduate students and research mathematicians interested in logic, especially model theory.

Introduction to Modern Set Theory

Download Introduction to Modern Set Theory PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780471635192
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (351 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Introduction to Modern Set Theory by : Judith Roitman

Download or read book Introduction to Modern Set Theory written by Judith Roitman and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1990-01-16 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is modern set theory from the ground up--from partial orderings and well-ordered sets to models, infinite cobinatorics and large cardinals. The approach is unique, providing rigorous treatment of basic set-theoretic methods, while integrating advanced material such as independence results, throughout. The presentation incorporates much interesting historical material and no background in mathematical logic is assumed. Treatment is self-contained, featuring theorem proofs supported by diagrams, examples and exercises. Includes applications of set theory to other branches of mathematics.

A Book of Set Theory

Download A Book of Set Theory PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Courier Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0486497089
Total Pages : 259 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (864 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A Book of Set Theory by : Charles C Pinter

Download or read book A Book of Set Theory written by Charles C Pinter and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 2014-07-23 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This accessible approach to set theory for upper-level undergraduates poses rigorous but simple arguments. Each definition is accompanied by commentary that motivates and explains new concepts. A historical introduction is followed by discussions of classes and sets, functions, natural and cardinal numbers, the arithmetic of ordinal numbers, and related topics. 1971 edition with new material by the author"--

Philosophy of Mathematics

Download Philosophy of Mathematics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190282525
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (92 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Philosophy of Mathematics by : Stewart Shapiro

Download or read book Philosophy of Mathematics written by Stewart Shapiro and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1997-08-07 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Do numbers, sets, and so forth, exist? What do mathematical statements mean? Are they literally true or false, or do they lack truth values altogether? Addressing questions that have attracted lively debate in recent years, Stewart Shapiro contends that standard realist and antirealist accounts of mathematics are both problematic. As Benacerraf first noted, we are confronted with the following powerful dilemma. The desired continuity between mathematical and, say, scientific language suggests realism, but realism in this context suggests seemingly intractable epistemic problems. As a way out of this dilemma, Shapiro articulates a structuralist approach. On this view, the subject matter of arithmetic, for example, is not a fixed domain of numbers independent of each other, but rather is the natural number structure, the pattern common to any system of objects that has an initial object and successor relation satisfying the induction principle. Using this framework, realism in mathematics can be preserved without troublesome epistemic consequences. Shapiro concludes by showing how a structuralist approach can be applied to wider philosophical questions such as the nature of an "object" and the Quinean nature of ontological commitment. Clear, compelling, and tautly argued, Shapiro's work, noteworthy both in its attempt to develop a full-length structuralist approach to mathematics and to trace its emergence in the history of mathematics, will be of deep interest to both philosophers and mathematicians.

Discovering Modern Set Theory. I: The Basics

Download Discovering Modern Set Theory. I: The Basics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821802666
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Discovering Modern Set Theory. I: The Basics by : Winfried Just

Download or read book Discovering Modern Set Theory. I: The Basics written by Winfried Just and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 1996 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book bridges the gap between the many elementary introductions to set theory that are available today and the more advanced, specialized monographs. The authors have taken great care to motivate concepts as they are introduced. The large number of exercises included make this book especially suitable for self-study. Students are guided towards their own discoveries in a lighthearted, yet rigorous manner.

Set Theory

Download Set Theory PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108990053
Total Pages : 82 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (89 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Set Theory by : John P. Burgess

Download or read book Set Theory written by John P. Burgess and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-03-10 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Set theory is a branch of mathematics with a special subject matter, the infinite, but also a general framework for all modern mathematics, whose notions figure in every branch, pure and applied. This Element will offer a concise introduction, treating the origins of the subject, the basic notion of set, the axioms of set theory and immediate consequences, the set-theoretic reconstruction of mathematics, and the theory of the infinite, touching also on selected topics from higher set theory, controversial axioms and undecided questions, and philosophical issues raised by technical developments.

A Shorter Model Theory

Download A Shorter Model Theory PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521587136
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (871 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A Shorter Model Theory by : Wilfrid Hodges

Download or read book A Shorter Model Theory written by Wilfrid Hodges and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1997-04-10 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an up-to-date textbook of model theory taking the reader from first definitions to Morley's theorem and the elementary parts of stability theory. Besides standard results such as the compactness and omitting types theorems, it also describes various links with algebra, including the Skolem-Tarski method of quantifier elimination, model completeness, automorphism groups and omega-categoricity, ultraproducts, O-minimality and structures of finite Morley rank. The material on back-and-forth equivalences, interpretations and zero-one laws can serve as an introduction to applications of model theory in computer science. Each chapter finishes with a brief commentary on the literature and suggestions for further reading. This book will benefit graduate students with an interest in model theory.

Set Theory

Download Set Theory PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191620823
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Set Theory by : John L. Bell

Download or read book Set Theory written by John L. Bell and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2011-05-05 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This third edition, now available in paperback, is a follow up to the author's classic Boolean-Valued Models and Independence Proofs in Set Theory,. It provides an exposition of some of the most important results in set theory obtained in the 20th century: the independence of the continuum hypothesis and the axiom of choice. Aimed at graduate students and researchers in mathematics, mathematical logic, philosophy, and computer science, the third edition has been extensively updated with expanded introductory material, new chapters, and a new appendix on category theory. It covers recent developments in the field and contains numerous exercises, along with updated and increased coverage of the background material. This new paperback edition includes additional corrections and, for the first time, will make this landmark text accessible to students in logic and set theory.

Handbook of Set Theory

Download Handbook of Set Theory PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402057644
Total Pages : 2200 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Handbook of Set Theory by : Matthew Foreman

Download or read book Handbook of Set Theory written by Matthew Foreman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-12-10 with total page 2200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Numbers imitate space, which is of such a di?erent nature —Blaise Pascal It is fair to date the study of the foundation of mathematics back to the ancient Greeks. The urge to understand and systematize the mathematics of the time led Euclid to postulate axioms in an early attempt to put geometry on a ?rm footing. With roots in the Elements, the distinctive methodology of mathematics has become proof. Inevitably two questions arise: What are proofs? and What assumptions are proofs based on? The ?rst question, traditionally an internal question of the ?eld of logic, was also wrestled with in antiquity. Aristotle gave his famous syllogistic s- tems, and the Stoics had a nascent propositional logic. This study continued with ?ts and starts, through Boethius, the Arabs and the medieval logicians in Paris and London. The early germs of logic emerged in the context of philosophy and theology. The development of analytic geometry, as exempli?ed by Descartes, ill- tratedoneofthedi?cultiesinherentinfoundingmathematics. Itisclassically phrased as the question ofhow one reconciles the arithmetic with the geom- ric. Arenumbers onetypeofthingand geometricobjectsanother? Whatare the relationships between these two types of objects? How can they interact? Discovery of new types of mathematical objects, such as imaginary numbers and, much later, formal objects such as free groups and formal power series make the problem of ?nding a common playing ?eld for all of mathematics importunate. Several pressures made foundational issues urgent in the 19th century.

Set Theory and the Continuum Problem

Download Set Theory and the Continuum Problem PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780486474847
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (748 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Set Theory and the Continuum Problem by : Raymond M. Smullyan

Download or read book Set Theory and the Continuum Problem written by Raymond M. Smullyan and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A lucid, elegant, and complete survey of set theory, this three-part treatment explores axiomatic set theory, the consistency of the continuum hypothesis, and forcing and independence results. 1996 edition.