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L Importance Des Deficits Auditifs Phonetiques Et Phonologiques Dans Les Dysphasies De Developpement
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Book Synopsis L' importance des déficits auditifs, phonétiques et phonologiques dans les dysphasies de développement by : Florence Poracchia
Download or read book L' importance des déficits auditifs, phonétiques et phonologiques dans les dysphasies de développement written by Florence Poracchia and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La dysphasie est un trouble sévère et durable du langage oral, se manifestant sur le versant expressif et/ou réceptif. Ce trouble spécifique du développement du langage oral touche environ 1 % des enfants. Nous avons souhaité faire le lien entre perception et production de la parole grâce à des tests de lecture et répétition de mots. Nous avons attaché une importance particulière à la perception des trois traits articulatoires : voisement, lieu et mode d’articulation. La 1ère étude a révélé l’existence d’un déficit important, de la perception de la parole dans le silence et dans le bruit chez les enfants dysphasiques expressifs. Notre objectif ensuite a été de vérifier si ce même déficit perceptif se manifeste également chez les enfants dysphasiques réceptifs. Un déficit de perception de la parole dans le bruit, est apparu pour l’ensemble des dysphasiques, avec une prédominance chez les expressifs. Dans un 3ème temps nous avons voulu vérifier si ce déficit se manifeste de façon identique quand on change la procédure de réponse. Nous avons alors à nouveau évalué l’identification des séquences de type voyelle/-consonne-voyelle/ dans le silence et dans le bruit, mais en modifiant le protocole de réponse. Nous avons supprimé toute lecture possible et avons utilisé un paradigme fréquemment employé en psychophysique, la procédure AXB. Nous retrouvons les mêmes déficits, soit un déficit significatif dans le bruit, concernant particulièrement le voisement. Enfin, n des marqueurs de déviance des dysphasies est le trouble de l’évocation lexicale qui pourrait s’expliquer par un déficit de la capacité de segmentation. Nous avons donc étudié le mécanisme de segmentation d’un flux de parole chez l’enfuant dysphasique, en cherchant à savoir si ce processus se déroule de manière identique à celui observable chez l’enfant témoin.
Download or read book Dysphasies written by Florence GEORGE and published by Omniscriptum. This book was released on 2011-06 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La dysphasie (trouble sévère et durable du langage oral), se manifeste sur le versant expressif et/ou réceptif. Nous avons souhaité faire le lien entre perception et production de la parole. La 1ère étude a révélé l'existence d'un déficit important de la perception de la parole dans le silence et le bruit chez les enfants dysphasiques expressifs. L'objectif ensuite a été de vérifier si ce mème déficit se manifeste aussi chez les enfants dysphasiques réceptifs. Un déficit de perception de la parole dans le bruit, est apparu pour l'ensemble des dysphasiques, avec une prédominance chez les expressifs. Dans un 3ème temps nous avons vérifié si ce déficit se manifeste de façon identique quand on change la procédure de réponse. Nous avons alors évalué l'identification des séquences de type /voyelle-consonne-voyelle/ dans le silence et le bruit, mais en modifiant le protocole de réponse: nous avons utilisé la procédure AXB. Enfin, un des marqueurs de déviance des dysphasies est le trouble d'évocation lexicale qui pourrait s'expliquer par un déficit de la capacité de segmentation. Nous avons donc étudié le mécanisme de segmentation d'un flux de parole chez l'enfant dysphasique.
Book Synopsis La complexité phonologique dans le langage oral spontané d'enfants avec dysphasie by : Nolwenn Brunie
Download or read book La complexité phonologique dans le langage oral spontané d'enfants avec dysphasie written by Nolwenn Brunie and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nous nous somme intéressés au langage oral des enfants atteints de dysphasie phonologico-syntaxique. Si de nombreuses études ont été menées sur le plan de la morpho syntaxe, la phonologie reste un domaine où la littérature est peu abondante. Nous avons voulu identifier les stratégies utilisées pour pallier à la difficulté d'accès à la complexité phonologique (Van der Lely 2007, Maillart & Parisse 2004). Les études en morpho syntaxe (Damourette 2004) montrent l'apparition de certaines stratégies spécifiques, qui nous ont interpellés sur cette potentialité en phonologie. Enfin, l'éventuelle similarité avec des enfants sans pathologie, de même âge phonologique, nous a interrogés.Nous avons réuni treize corpus de langage spontané d'enfants avec dysphasie de 6;6 à 12 ;11 ans, et treize corpus d'enfants de quatre ans. Ces corpus sont composés d'une soixantaine d'énoncés. Ils ont été transcrits grâce au logiciel Chi Ides (MacWhinney 2000), analysés et comparés sur le plan de la complexité segmentale (présence de/l/, /r/, /s/, /j/, /w/, ɥ/, de la complexité syllabique (positions et structures dans la syllabe), de la longueur de mots, et des erreurs commises. Les résultats montrent un nombre plus élevé d'erreurs chez les enfants avec dysphasie, et certaines qui n'apparaissent pas (ou peu) chez les enfants de quatre ans, comme les distorsions et les métathèses. On observe une grande sensibilité aux complexités segmentales et syllabiques, ainsi que des résultats hétérogènes. Le nombre d'erreurs est moins important que lors des tests de langage induit: les stratégies d'évitement seraient donc efficaces. Nos deux groupes présentent certaines similitudes qui nous font penser que la dysphasie pourrait être un retard de développement phonologique plus qu'un trouble spécifique, mais cela ne se vérifie pas à tous les niveaux. L'étude des erreurs et des positions amène des arguments en faveur de la sous-spécification des représentations phonologiques. Nos résultats sont similaires à ceux retrouvés en productions induites mais en quantités différentes, et à ceux de la morphosyntaxe. Ce domaine et la phonologie seraient donc liés. Cette étude pourrait permettre un diagnostic de la dysphasie précoce et ciblé, ainsi qu'une rééducation axée sur les déficits phonologiques réels.
Book Synopsis Oral Speech Mechanism Screening Examination (OSMSE) by : Kenneth O. St. Louis
Download or read book Oral Speech Mechanism Screening Examination (OSMSE) written by Kenneth O. St. Louis and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although speech-language pathologists are expected to be able to administer and interpret oral examinations, there are currently no screening tests available that provide careful administration instructions and data for intra-examiner and inter-examiner reliability. The Oral Speech Mechanism Screening Examination (OSMSE) is designed primarily for use by clinical speech-language pathologists. The examination could also serve, however, as a useful tool for oral myofunctional therapists, as well as physical therapists, dentists, and orthodontists interested specifically in speech. It is reliable, relatively easy and quick to administer, and appropriate for children and adults in either diagnostic or therapy settings. The OSMSE is intended to assess those anatomical structures and physiological functions that are most often considered to be potentially related to speech or language disorders. Structural and/or functional judgments included are organized on the OSMSE test form under categories of: lips, tongue, jaw, teeth, hard palate, soft palate, pharynx, breathing, and diadochokinesis. Results of a preliminary study with normal speaking subjects indicated that the OSMSE had satisfactory intra- and inter-examiner reliability after minimal training. The time required to administer the examination typically ranged from 5 to 10 minutes. (Author/GK)
Book Synopsis Phonology for Communication Disorders by : Martin J. Ball
Download or read book Phonology for Communication Disorders written by Martin J. Ball and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-02-25 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook describes the approaches to phonology that are most relevant to communication disorders. It examines schools of thought in theoretical phonology, and their relevance to description, explanation and remediation in the clinical context. A recurring theme throughout the book is the distinction between phonological theories that attempt elegant, parsimonious descriptions of phonological data, and those that attempt to provide a psycholinguistic model of speech production and perception. This book introduces all the relevant areas of phonology to the students and practitioners of speech-language pathology and is a companion volume to the authors’ Phonetics for Communication Disorders.
Book Synopsis Practically Speaking by : Gloria Soto
Download or read book Practically Speaking written by Gloria Soto and published by Aac. This book was released on 2009 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Accessible addition to the AAC series that offers practical, targeted tools for advancing the communicative competence of children who use AAC.
Book Synopsis Language Contact and Bilingualism by : René Appel
Download or read book Language Contact and Bilingualism written by René Appel and published by Amsterdam University Press. This book was released on 2005 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What happens – sociologically, linguistically, educationally, politically – when more than one language is in regular use in a community? How do speakers handle these languages simultaneously, and what influence does this language contact have on the languages involved? Although most people in the world use more than one language in everyday life, the approach to the study of language has usually been that monolingualism is the norm. The recent interest in bilingualism and language contact has led to a number of new approaches, based on research in communities in many different parts of the world. This book draws together this diverse research, looking at examples from many different situations, to present the topic in any easily accessible form. Language contact is looked at from four distinct perspectives. The authors consider bilingual societies; bilingual speakers; language use in the bilingual community; finally language itself (do languages change when in contact with each other? Can they borrow rules of grammar, or just words? How can new languages emerge from language contact?). The result is a clear, concise synthesis offering a much-needed overview of this lively area of language study.
Book Synopsis Bilingualism by : Hugo Baetens Beardsmore
Download or read book Bilingualism written by Hugo Baetens Beardsmore and published by Multilingual Matters. This book was released on 1986 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This revised edition of a major textbook provides an introduction to the queries that arise in connection with bilingualism and the effect it has on the personality. It underlines the normality of speaking and using more than one language and aims to dispel many myths and fears. It should interest all types of reader - parents, educators and policy makers, as well as language specialists.
Book Synopsis Aspects of Bilingualism by : Michel Paradis
Download or read book Aspects of Bilingualism written by Michel Paradis and published by Columbia, S.C. : Hornbeam Press. This book was released on 1978 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Origin of Speech by : Peter F. MacNeilage
Download or read book The Origin of Speech written by Peter F. MacNeilage and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2010 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the origin and evolution of speech. The human speech system is in a league of its own in the animal kingdom and its possession dwarfs most other evolutionary achievements. During every second of speech we unconsciously use about 225 distinct muscle actions. To investigate the evolutionary origins of this prodigious ability, Peter MacNeilage draws on work in linguistics, cognitive science, evolutionary biology, and animal behavior. He puts forward a neo-Darwinian account of speech as a process of descent in which ancestral vocal capabilities became modified in response to natural selection pressures for more efficient communication. His proposals include the crucial observation that present-day infants learning to produce speech reveal constraints that were acting on our ancestors as they invented new words long ago. This important and original investigation integrates the latest research on modern speech capabilities, their acquisition, and their neurobiology, including the issues surrounding the cerebral hemispheric specialization for speech. Written in a clear style with minimal recourse to jargon the book will interest a wide range of readers in cognitive, neuro-, and evolutionary science, as well as all those seeking to understand the nature and evolution of speech and human communication.
Book Synopsis A Stutterer's Story by : Frederick Pemberton Murray
Download or read book A Stutterer's Story written by Frederick Pemberton Murray and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Speech Development of a Bilingual Child: Vocabulary growth in the first two years by : Werner F. Leopold
Download or read book Speech Development of a Bilingual Child: Vocabulary growth in the first two years written by Werner F. Leopold and published by . This book was released on 1939 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Advice to Those who Stutter by : Stuttering Foundation of America
Download or read book Advice to Those who Stutter written by Stuttering Foundation of America and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication has articles written by men and women who stutter themselves and who are now or have been speech pathologists.
Book Synopsis 101 Games for Groups by : Maxie Ashton
Download or read book 101 Games for Groups written by Maxie Ashton and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 1993-01-01 with total page 145 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Improve communication and language skills and help group members to get to know each other with easy-to-use games. You will have games that involve thinking, creativity, physical activity, role-playing, and sharing. Adult players with a variety of abilities will benefit.Most games can be played in 10 minutes, so they are easy to incorporate into your daily schedule. Select from a wide variety of games to promote: -- Teamwork -- Group cohesion -- Getting to know others -- Physical activity -- Performance in front of others
Book Synopsis Functional Assessment of Communication Skills for Adults (ASHA FACS) by : Carol Frattali
Download or read book Functional Assessment of Communication Skills for Adults (ASHA FACS) written by Carol Frattali and published by American Speech-Language Hearing Association. This book was released on 1995 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The ASHA FACS is a measure of basic functional skills that are common to individuals regardless of age, gender, socioeconomic status, education/vocational status, or cultural diversity. The measures provide helpful information in assisting both clinicians and payers.
Book Synopsis Boston Assessment of Severe Aphasia (BASA) by :
Download or read book Boston Assessment of Severe Aphasia (BASA) written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 91 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Auditory Processing Activities by : JoAnn H. Jeffries
Download or read book Auditory Processing Activities written by JoAnn H. Jeffries and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
