Knowledge Representation and Inductive Reasoning Using Conditional Logic and Sets of Ranking Functions

Download Knowledge Representation and Inductive Reasoning Using Conditional Logic and Sets of Ranking Functions PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 164368163X
Total Pages : 186 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (436 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Knowledge Representation and Inductive Reasoning Using Conditional Logic and Sets of Ranking Functions by : S. Kutsch

Download or read book Knowledge Representation and Inductive Reasoning Using Conditional Logic and Sets of Ranking Functions written by S. Kutsch and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2021-02-09 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A core problem in Artificial Intelligence is the modeling of human reasoning. Classic-logical approaches are too rigid for this task, as deductive inference yielding logically correct results is not appropriate in situations where conclusions must be drawn based on the incomplete or uncertain knowledge present in virtually all real world scenarios. Since there are no mathematically precise and generally accepted definitions for the notions of plausible or rational, the question of what a knowledge base consisting of uncertain rules entails has long been an issue in the area of knowledge representation and reasoning. Different nonmonotonic logics and various semantic frameworks and axiom systems have been developed to address this question. The main theme of this book, Knowledge Representation and Inductive Reasoning using Conditional Logic and Sets of Ranking Functions, is inductive reasoning from conditional knowledge bases. Using ordinal conditional functions as ranking models for conditional knowledge bases, the author studies inferences induced by individual ranking models as well as by sets of ranking models. He elaborates in detail the interrelationships among the resulting inference relations and shows their formal properties with respect to established inference axioms. Based on the introduction of a novel classification scheme for conditionals, he also addresses the question of how to realize and implement the entailment relations obtained. In this work, “Steven Kutsch convincingly presents his ideas, provides illustrating examples for them, rigorously defines the introduced concepts, formally proves all technical results, and fully implements every newly introduced inference method in an advanced Java library (...). He significantly advances the state of the art in this field.” – Prof. Dr. Christoph Beierle of the FernUniversität in Hagen

Knowledge Representation and Inductive Reasoning Using Conditional Logic and Sets of Ranking Functions

Download Knowledge Representation and Inductive Reasoning Using Conditional Logic and Sets of Ranking Functions PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783898387606
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (876 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Knowledge Representation and Inductive Reasoning Using Conditional Logic and Sets of Ranking Functions by : Steven Kutsch

Download or read book Knowledge Representation and Inductive Reasoning Using Conditional Logic and Sets of Ranking Functions written by Steven Kutsch and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A core problem in Artificial Intelligence is the modeling of human reasoning. Classic-logical approaches are too rigid for this task, as deductive inference yielding logically correct results is not appropriate in situations where conclusions must be drawn based on the incomplete or uncertain knowledge present in virtually all real world scenarios.00Since there are no mathematically precise and generally accepted definitions for the notions of plausible or rational, the question of what a knowledge base consisting of uncertain rules entails has long been an issue in the area of knowledge representation and reasoning. Different nonmonotonic logics and various semantic frameworks and axiom systems have been developed to address this question.00The main theme of this book, Knowledge Representation and Inductive Reasoning using Conditional Logic and Sets of Ranking Functions, is inductive reasoning from conditional knowledge bases. Using ordinal conditional functions as ranking models for conditional knowledge bases, the author studies inferences induced by individual ranking models as well as by sets of ranking models. He elaborates in detail the interrelationships among the resulting inference relations and shows their formal properties with respect to established inference axioms. Based on the introduction of a novel classification scheme for conditionals, he also addresses the question of how to realize and implement the entailment relations obtained.

Shallow Discourse Parsing for German

Download Shallow Discourse Parsing for German PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 1643681931
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (436 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Shallow Discourse Parsing for German by : P. Bourgonje

Download or read book Shallow Discourse Parsing for German written by P. Bourgonje and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2021-07-13 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The last few decades have seen impressive improvements in several areas of Natural Language Processing. Nevertheless, getting a computer to make sense of the discourse of utterances in a text remains challenging. Several different theories which aim to describe and analyze the coherent structure of a well-written text exist, but with varying degrees of applicability and feasibility for practical use. This book is about shallow discourse parsing, following the paradigm of the Penn Discourse TreeBank, a corpus containing over 1 million words annotated for discourse relations. When it comes to discourse processing, any language other than English must be considered a low-resource language. This book relates to discourse parsing for German. The limited availability of annotated data for German means that the potential of modern, deep-learning-based methods relying on such data is also limited. This book explores to what extent machine-learning and more recent deep-learning-based methods can be combined with traditional, linguistic feature engineering to improve performance for the discourse parsing task. The end-to-end shallow discourse parser for German developed for the purpose of this book is open-source and available online. Work has also been carried out on several connective lexicons in different languages. Strategies are discussed for creating or further developing such lexicons for a given language, as are suggestions on how to further increase their usefulness for shallow discourse parsing. The book will be of interest to all whose work involves Natural Language Processing, particularly in languages other than English.

Flexible Workflows

Download Flexible Workflows PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 1643683977
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (436 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Flexible Workflows by : L. Grumbach

Download or read book Flexible Workflows written by L. Grumbach and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2023-07-07 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Traditional workflow management systems support the fulfillment of business tasks by providing guidance along a predefined workflow model. Due to the shift from mass production to customization, flexibility has become important in recent decades, but the various approaches to workflow flexibility either require extensive knowledge acquisition and modeling, or active intervention during execution. Pursuing flexibility by deviation compensates for these disadvantages by allowing alternative paths of execution at run time without requiring adaptation to the workflow model. This work, Flexible Workflows: A Constraint- and Case-Based Approach, proposes a novel approach to flexibility by deviation, the aim being to provide support during the execution of a workflow by suggesting items based on predefined strategies or experiential knowledge, even in case of deviations. The concepts combine two familiar methods from the field of AI - constraint satisfaction problem solving, and process-oriented case-based reasoning. The combined model increases the capacity for flexibility. The experimental evaluation of the approach consisted of a simulation involving several types of participant in the domain of deficiency management in construction. The book contains 7 chapters covering foundations; domains and potentials; prerequisites; constraint based workflow engine; case based deviation management; prototype; and evaluation, together with an introduction, a conclusion and 3 appendices. Demonstrating high utility values and the promise of wide applicability in practice, as well as the potential for an investigation into the transfer of the approach to other domains, the book will be of interest to all those whose work involves workflow management systems.

Semantics of Belief Change Operators for Intelligent Agents: Iteration, Postulates, and Realizability

Download Semantics of Belief Change Operators for Intelligent Agents: Iteration, Postulates, and Realizability PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 164368325X
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (436 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Semantics of Belief Change Operators for Intelligent Agents: Iteration, Postulates, and Realizability by : K. Sauerwald

Download or read book Semantics of Belief Change Operators for Intelligent Agents: Iteration, Postulates, and Realizability written by K. Sauerwald and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2022-11-03 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the core problems in artificial intelligence is the modelling of human reasoning and intelligent behaviour. The representation of knowledge, and reasoning about it, are of crucial importance in achieving this. This book, Semantics of Belief Change Operators for Intelligent Agents: Iteration, Postulates, and Realizability, addresses a number of significant research questions in belief change theory from a semantic point of view; in particular, the connection between different types of belief changes and plausibility relations over possible worlds is investigated. This connection is characterized for revision over general classical logics, showing which relations are capturing AGM revision. In addition, those classical logics for which the correspondence between AGM revision and total preorders holds are precisely characterized. AGM revision in the Darwiche-Pearl framework for belief change over arbitrary sets of epistemic states is considered, demonstrating, especially, that for some sets of epistemic states, no AGM revision operator exists. A characterization of those sets of epistemic states for which AGM revision operators exist is presented. The expressive class of dynamic limited revision operators is introduced to provide revision operators for more sets of epistemic states. Specifications for the acceptance behaviour of various belief-change operators are examined, and those realizable by dynamic-limited revision operators are described. The iteration of AGM contraction in the Darwiche-Pearl framework is explored in detail, several known and novel iteration postulates for contraction are identified, and the relationships among these various postulates are determined. With a convincing presentation of ideas, the book refines and advances existing proposals of belief change, develops novel concepts and approaches, rigorously defines the concepts introduced, and formally proves all technical claims, propositions and theorems, significantly advancing the state-of-the-art in this field.

From Narratology to Computational Story Composition and Back

Download From Narratology to Computational Story Composition and Back PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 1643683837
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (436 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis From Narratology to Computational Story Composition and Back by : L. Berov

Download or read book From Narratology to Computational Story Composition and Back written by L. Berov and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2023-03-10 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although both deal with narratives, the two disciplines of Narrative Theory (NT) and Computational Story Composition (CSC) rarely exchange insights and ideas or engage in collaborative research. The former has its roots in the humanities, and attempts to analyze literary texts to derive an understanding of the concept of narrative. The latter is in the domain of Artificial Intelligence, and investigates the autonomous composition of fictional narratives in a way that could be deemed creative. The two disciplines employ different research methodologies at contradistinct levels of abstraction, making simultaneous research difficult, while a close exchange between the two disciplines would undoubtedly be desirable, not least because of the complementary approach to their object of study. This book, From Narratology to Computational Story Composition and Back, describes an exploratory study in generative modeling, a research methodology proposed to address the methodological differences between the two disciplines and allow for simultaneous NT and CSC research. It demonstrates how implementing narratological theories as computational, generative models can lead to insights for NT, and how grounding computational representations of narrative in NT can help CSC systems to take over creative responsibilities. It is the interplay of these two strands that underscores the feasibility and utility of generative modeling. The book is divided into 6 chapters: an introduction, followed by chapters on plot, fictional characters, plot quality estimation, and computational creativity, wrapped up by a conclusion. The book will be of interest to all those working in the fields of narrative theory and computational creativity.

Advances in Knowledge Representation, Logic Programming, and Abstract Argumentation

Download Advances in Knowledge Representation, Logic Programming, and Abstract Argumentation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319147269
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Advances in Knowledge Representation, Logic Programming, and Abstract Argumentation by : Thomas Eiter

Download or read book Advances in Knowledge Representation, Logic Programming, and Abstract Argumentation written by Thomas Eiter and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-01-07 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Festschrift is published in honor of Gerhard Brewka on the occasion of his 60th birthday and contains articles from fields reflecting the breadth of Gerd's work. The 24 scientific papers included in the book are written by close friends and colleagues and cover topics such as Actions and Agents, Nonmonotonic and Human Reasoning, Preferences and Argumentation.

ECAI 2012

Download ECAI 2012 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 1614990980
Total Pages : 1056 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (149 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis ECAI 2012 by : C. Bessiere

Download or read book ECAI 2012 written by C. Bessiere and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2012-08-15 with total page 1056 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Artificial intelligence (AI) plays a vital part in the continued development of computer science and informatics. The AI applications employed in fields such as medicine, economics, linguistics, philosophy, psychology and logical analysis, not forgetting industry, are now indispensable for the effective functioning of a multitude of systems. This book presents the papers from the 20th biennial European Conference on Artificial Intelligence, ECAI 2012, held in Montpellier, France, in August 2012. The ECAI conference remains Europe's principal opportunity for researchers and practitioners of Artificial Intelligence to gather and to discuss the latest trends and challenges in all subfields of AI, as well as to demonstrate innovative applications and uses of advanced AI technology. ECAI 2012 featured four keynote speakers, an extensive workshop program, seven invited tutorials and the new Frontiers of Artificial Intelligence track, in which six invited speakers delivered perspective talks on particularly interesting new research results, directions and trends in Artificial Intelligence or in one of its related fields. The proceedings of PAIS 2012 and the System Demonstrations Track are also included in this volume, which will be of interest to all those wishing to keep abreast of the latest developments in the field of AI.

Knowledge Representation and Reasoning Under Uncertainty

Download Knowledge Representation and Reasoning Under Uncertainty PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540580959
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (89 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Knowledge Representation and Reasoning Under Uncertainty by : Michael Masuch

Download or read book Knowledge Representation and Reasoning Under Uncertainty written by Michael Masuch and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1994-06-28 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is based on the International Conference Logic at Work, held in Amsterdam, The Netherlands, in December 1992. The 14 papers in this volume are selected from 86 submissions and 8 invited contributions and are all devoted to knowledge representation and reasoning under uncertainty, which are core issues of formal artificial intelligence. Nowadays, logic is not any longer mainly associated to mathematical and philosophical problems. The term applied logic has a far wider meaning, as numerous applications of logical methods, particularly in computer science, artificial intelligence, or formal linguistics, testify. As demonstrated also in this volume, a variety of non-standard logics gained increased importance for knowledge representation and reasoning under uncertainty.

Combinatorial Group Theory, Discrete Groups, and Number Theory

Download Combinatorial Group Theory, Discrete Groups, and Number Theory PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821839853
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Combinatorial Group Theory, Discrete Groups, and Number Theory by : Discrete Groups Conference on Combinatorial Group Theory

Download or read book Combinatorial Group Theory, Discrete Groups, and Number Theory written by Discrete Groups Conference on Combinatorial Group Theory and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2006 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Read Write Inc. Fresh Start is a specially adapted literacy programme for all pupils in Years 5, 6 and 7 who are working below National Curriculum level 3. Like Read Write Inc. Phonics for pupils in the early years, the scheme starts by introducing pupils to all the letter sounds through use of the Speed Sounds cards and the green and red flashcards.Pupils progress through these sets of workbooks at their own pace, after they have completed the Introductory module. Modules 1-10 include both fiction and non-fiction texts and cover a range of cross-curricular topics. Practise in writing, spelling, editing and comprehension is provided at every level.

Foundations of Information and Knowledge Systems

Download Foundations of Information and Knowledge Systems PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031569407
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (315 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Foundations of Information and Knowledge Systems by : Arne Meier

Download or read book Foundations of Information and Knowledge Systems written by Arne Meier and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Knowledge-Based Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems

Download Knowledge-Based Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540855637
Total Pages : 788 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (48 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Knowledge-Based Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems by : Ignac Lovrek

Download or read book Knowledge-Based Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems written by Ignac Lovrek and published by Springer. This book was released on 2008-09-20 with total page 788 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The three volume set LNAI 5177, LNAI 5178, and LNAI 5179, constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Knowledge-Based Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems, KES 2008, held in Zagreb, Croatia, in September 2008. The 316 revised papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected. The papers present a wealth of original research results from the field of intelligent information processing in the broadest sense; topics covered in the first volume are artificial neural networks and connectionists systems; fuzzy and neuro-fuzzy systems; evolutionary computation; machine learning and classical AI; agent systems; knowledge based and expert systems; intelligent vision and image processing; knowledge management, ontologies, and data mining; Web intelligence, text and multimedia mining and retrieval; and intelligent robotics and control.

Web Reasoning and Rule Systems

Download Web Reasoning and Rule Systems PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642159184
Total Pages : 259 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Web Reasoning and Rule Systems by : Pascal Hitzler

Download or read book Web Reasoning and Rule Systems written by Pascal Hitzler and published by Springer. This book was released on 2010-09-15 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Annotation. This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 4th InternationalConference on Web Reasoning and Rule Systems, RR 2010, held inBrixen-Bressanone, Italy, in September 2010. The 9 revised full papers, 6 revised short papers, and 4 poster paperspresented together with 1 PhD paper, 2 system descriptions and 3 invitedpapers were carefully reviewed and selected from 41 submissions. Thepapers address all current topics in Web reasoning, Web-based knowledge, and rule systems such as representation techniques; rules andontologies; reasoning languages; efficiency and benchmarking, ; ontologylanguages; querying and optimization; reasoning with uncertainty, underinconsistency, and with constraints; rule languages and systems; ruleinterchange formats and markup languages; scalability; approximatereasoning; statistical methods and symbolic reasoning; as well assemantic Web services modeling and applications.

Conditional Logic in Expert Systems

Download Conditional Logic in Expert Systems PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : North Holland
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Conditional Logic in Expert Systems by : Irwin R. Goodman

Download or read book Conditional Logic in Expert Systems written by Irwin R. Goodman and published by North Holland. This book was released on 1991 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is a collection of invited papers on all basic aspects of conditional logic, inference and reasoning in expert systems. Specifically, theoretical results and applications centered around the main task in automated reasoning, namely conditional inference, in the three main approaches to reasoning under uncertainty (Bayesian, Fuzzy sets and Belief functions) including: - Measure-free conditioning, conditioning operators for non-monotonic reasoning; - General approach using logic to conditional inference; - Conditioning reasoning with fuzzy sets; - Random set as a formalism for evidential reasoning; - New results in the theory of Belief functions; - Some aspects of applications to various fields of AI.

Conditionals, Information, and Inference

Download Conditionals, Information, and Inference PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540322353
Total Pages : 219 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Conditionals, Information, and Inference by : Gabriele Kern-Isberner

Download or read book Conditionals, Information, and Inference written by Gabriele Kern-Isberner and published by Springer. This book was released on 2005-05-13 with total page 219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Conditionals are fascinating and versatile objects of knowledge representation. On the one hand, they may express rules in a very general sense, representing, for example, plausible relationships, physical laws, and social norms. On the other hand, as default rules or general implications, they constitute a basic tool for reasoning, even in the presence of uncertainty. In this sense, conditionals are intimately connected both to information and inference. Due to their non-Boolean nature, however, conditionals are not easily dealt with. They are not simply true or false — rather, a conditional “if A then B” provides a context, A, for B to be plausible (or true) and must not be confused with “A entails B” or with the material implication “not A or B.” This ill- trates how conditionals represent information, understood in its strict sense as reduction of uncertainty. To learn that, in the context A, the proposition B is plausible, may reduce uncertainty about B and hence is information. The ab- ity to predict such conditioned propositions is knowledge and as such (earlier) acquired information. The ?rst work on conditional objects dates back to Boole in the 19th c- tury, and the interest in conditionals was revived in the second half of the 20th century, when the emerging Arti?cial Intelligence made claims for appropriate formaltoolstohandle“generalizedrules.”Sincethen,conditionalshavebeenthe topic of countless publications, each emphasizing their relevance for knowledge representation, plausible reasoning, nonmonotonic inference, and belief revision.

Conditionals in Nonmonotonic Reasoning and Belief Revision

Download Conditionals in Nonmonotonic Reasoning and Belief Revision PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540446001
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Conditionals in Nonmonotonic Reasoning and Belief Revision by : Gabriele Kern-Isberner

Download or read book Conditionals in Nonmonotonic Reasoning and Belief Revision written by Gabriele Kern-Isberner and published by Springer. This book was released on 2003-06-29 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Conditionals are omnipresent, in everyday life as well as in scientific environments; they represent generic knowledge acquired inductively or learned from books. They tie a flexible and highly interrelated network of connections along which reasoning is possible and which can be applied to different situations. Therefore, conditionals are important, but also quite problematic objects in knowledge representation. This book presents a new approach to conditionals which captures their dynamic, non-proportional nature particularly well by considering conditionals as agents shifting possible worlds in order to establish relationships and beliefs. This understanding of conditionals yields a rich theory which makes complex interactions between conditionals transparent and operational. Moreover,it provides a unifying and enhanced framework for knowledge representation, nonmonotonic reasoning, belief revision,and even for knowledge discovery.

ECAI 2000

Download ECAI 2000 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9784274903885
Total Pages : 796 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (38 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis ECAI 2000 by : Werner Horn

Download or read book ECAI 2000 written by Werner Horn and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 796 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: