Knowledge And The Flow Of Information

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Knowledge and the Flow of Information

Author : Fred I. Dretske
Publisher : Center for the Study of Language and Information Publications
ISBN 13 : 9781575861951
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (619 download)

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Book Synopsis Knowledge and the Flow of Information by : Fred I. Dretske

Download or read book Knowledge and the Flow of Information written by Fred I. Dretske and published by Center for the Study of Language and Information Publications. This book was released on 1999-05-28 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents an attempt to develop a theory of knowledge and a philosophy of mind using ideas derived from the mathematical theory of communication developed by Claude Shannon. Information is seen as an objective commodity defined by the dependency relations between distinct events. Knowledge is then analyzed as information caused belief. Perception is the delivery of information in analog form (experience) for conceptual utilization by cognitive mechanisms. The final chapters attempt to develop a theory of meaning (or belief content) by viewing meaning as a certain kind of information-carrying role.

Information & Experimental Knowledge

Author : James Mattingly
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 022680478X
Total Pages : 373 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (268 download)

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Book Synopsis Information & Experimental Knowledge by : James Mattingly

Download or read book Information & Experimental Knowledge written by James Mattingly and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2021-12-13 with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An ambitious new model of experimentation that will reorient our understanding of the key features of experimental practice. What is experimental knowledge, and how do we get it? While there is general agreement that experiment is a crucial source of scientific knowledge, how experiment generates that knowledge is far more contentious. In this book, philosopher of science James Mattingly explains how experiments function. Specifically, he discusses what it is about experimental practice that transforms observations of what may be very localized, particular, isolated systems into what may be global, general, integrated empirical knowledge. Mattingly argues that the purpose of experimentation is the same as the purpose of any other knowledge-generating enterprise—to change the state of information of the knower. This trivial-seeming point has a non-trivial consequence: to understand a knowledge-generating enterprise, we should follow the flow of information. Therefore, the account of experimental knowledge Mattingly provides is based on understanding how information flows in experiments: what facilitates that flow, what hinders it, and what characteristics allow it to flow from system to system, into the heads of researchers, and finally into our store of scientific knowledge.

Knowledge Flows in a Global Age

Author : John Krige
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226820378
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (268 download)

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Book Synopsis Knowledge Flows in a Global Age by : John Krige

Download or read book Knowledge Flows in a Global Age written by John Krige and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2022-09-05 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A transnational approach to understanding and analyzing knowledge circulation. The contributors to this collection focus on what happens to knowledge and know-how at national borders. Rather than treating it as flowing like currents across them, or diffusing out from center to periphery, they stress the human intervention that shapes how knowledge is processed, mobilized, and repurposed in transnational transactions to serve diverse interests, constraints, and environments. The chapters consider both what knowledge travels and how it travels across borders of varying permeability that impede or facilitate its movement. They look closely at a variety of platforms and objects of knowledge, from tangible commodities—like hybrid wheat seeds, penicillin, Robusta coffee, naval weaponry, seed banks, satellites and high-performance computers—to the more conceptual apparatuses of plant phenotype data and statistics. Moreover, this volume decenters the Global North, tracking how knowledge moves along multiple paths across the borders of Mexico, India, Portugal, Guinea-Bissau, the Soviet Union, China, Angola, Palestine and the West Bank, as well as the United States and the United Kingdom. An important new work of transnational history, this collection recasts the way we understand and analyze knowledge circulation.

Logic and Information Flow

Author : Jan Eijck
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262220477
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis Logic and Information Flow by : Jan Eijck

Download or read book Logic and Information Flow written by Jan Eijck and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1994 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The logic of information flow has applications in both computer science and natural language processing and is a growing area within mathematical and philosophical logic.

Knowledge and the Flow of Information

Author : Fred I. Dretske
Publisher : Wiley-Blackwell
ISBN 13 : 9780631133056
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Knowledge and the Flow of Information by : Fred I. Dretske

Download or read book Knowledge and the Flow of Information written by Fred I. Dretske and published by Wiley-Blackwell. This book was released on 1981 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Encyclopedia of Knowledge Management, Second Edition

Author : Schwartz, David
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1599049325
Total Pages : 1652 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Knowledge Management, Second Edition by : Schwartz, David

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Knowledge Management, Second Edition written by Schwartz, David and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2010-07-31 with total page 1652 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Knowledge Management has evolved into one of the most important streams of management research, affecting organizations of all types at many different levels. The Encyclopedia of Knowledge Management, Second Edition provides a compendium of terms, definitions and explanations of concepts, processes and acronyms addressing the challenges of knowledge management. This two-volume collection covers all aspects of this critical discipline, which range from knowledge identification and representation, to the impact of Knowledge Management Systems on organizational culture, to the significant integration and cost issues being faced by Human Resources, MIS/IT, and production departments.

Information Flow

Author : Jon Barwise
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316582663
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (165 download)

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Book Synopsis Information Flow by : Jon Barwise

Download or read book Information Flow written by Jon Barwise and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1997-07-28 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Information is a central topic in computer science, cognitive science and philosophy. In spite of its importance in the 'information age', there is no consensus on what information is, what makes it possible, and what it means for one medium to carry information about another. Drawing on ideas from mathematics, computer science and philosophy, this book addresses the definition and place of information in society. The authors, observing that information flow is possible only within a connected distribution system, provide a mathematically rigorous, philosophically sound foundation for a science of information. They illustrate their theory by applying it to a wide range of phenomena, from file transfer to DNA, from quantum mechanics to speech act theory.

Working Knowledge

Author : Thomas H. Davenport
Publisher : Harvard Business Press
ISBN 13 : 1422160688
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (221 download)

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Book Synopsis Working Knowledge by : Thomas H. Davenport

Download or read book Working Knowledge written by Thomas H. Davenport and published by Harvard Business Press. This book was released on 2000-04-26 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This influential book establishes the enduring vocabulary and concepts in the burgeoning field of knowledge management. It serves as the hands-on resource of choice for companies that recognize knowledge as the only sustainable source of competitive advantage going forward. Drawing from their work with more than thirty knowledge-rich firms, Davenport and Prusak--experienced consultants with a track record of success--examine how all types of companies can effectively understand, analyze, measure, and manage their intellectual assets, turning corporate wisdom into market value. They categorize knowledge work into four sequential activities--accessing, generating, embedding, and transferring--and look at the key skills, techniques, and processes of each. While they present a practical approach to cataloging and storing knowledge so that employees can easily leverage it throughout the firm, the authors caution readers on the limits of communications and information technology in managing intellectual capital.

Knowledge and the Flow of Information

Author : Fred I. Dretske
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Knowledge and the Flow of Information by : Fred I. Dretske

Download or read book Knowledge and the Flow of Information written by Fred I. Dretske and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Managing the Flow of Technology

Author : Thomas J. Allen
Publisher : Mit Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262510271
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Managing the Flow of Technology by : Thomas J. Allen

Download or read book Managing the Flow of Technology written by Thomas J. Allen and published by Mit Press. This book was released on 1984-01 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The original edition of this book summarized more than a decade of work oncommunications flow in science and engineering organizations, showing how human and organizationalsystems could be restructured to bring about improved productivity and better person-to-personcontact. While many studies have been done since then, few of them invalidate the generalconclusions and recommendations Allen offers. In a new preface he points out - new developments,noting areas that need some modification, elaboration, or extension, and directing readers to theappropriate journal articles where the findings, are reported.The first three chapters provide anoverview of the communication system in technology, present the author's research methods, anddescribe differences in the career paths and goals of engineers and scientists that cause specialproblems for organizations. The book then discusses how technological information is acquired by theR & D organization, shows how critical technical communication within the laboratory is for R& D performance, and originates the idea of the "gatekeeper," the person who links his or herorganization to the world at large. Concluding chapters take up the influence of formal and informalorganization and of architecture and office layouts on communication. Many of these ideas have beensuccessfully incorporated by architects and managers in the design of new R & D facilities andcomplexes.Thomas J. Allen is Professor of Organizational Psychology and Management at MIT's SloanSchool of Management.

The Phenomenon of Information

Author : Mario Pérez-Montoro
Publisher : Scarecrow Press
ISBN 13 : 1461673380
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (616 download)

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Book Synopsis The Phenomenon of Information by : Mario Pérez-Montoro

Download or read book The Phenomenon of Information written by Mario Pérez-Montoro and published by Scarecrow Press. This book was released on 2007-06-11 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We are surrounded by information. Even the most routine situations in which we find ourselves conceal a hidden information flow. Every step we take, a host of signals meet us, providing information about what is happening in other parts of reality. The cherry tree in bloom reveals that spring has arrived. The footprint left on wet sand indicates that someone has walked along the beach. A red traffic light signals that we must bring our car to a halt. In The Phenomenon of Information, author Mario Pérez-Montoro addresses the problems of providing a theoretical explanation of how a signal carries informational content, how to identify its characteristics, and how to define the mechanisms for describing it. To do this, Pérez-Montoro examines several theoretical approaches to the phenomenon of information: the mathematical theory of communication, Dretske's approach, and the relational theory of meaning. A critique of these efforts leads to the author's definition of informational content, named "the extensional approach," which is designed to overcome the conceptual limitations of the previous theories. The author proposes that his definition might serve as a basis on which a satisfactory analysis of the concept of information can be developed.

The Science of Quantitative Information Flow

Author : Mário S. Alvim
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3319961314
Total Pages : 478 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis The Science of Quantitative Information Flow by : Mário S. Alvim

Download or read book The Science of Quantitative Information Flow written by Mário S. Alvim and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-09-23 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a comprehensive mathematical theory that explains precisely what information flow is, how it can be assessed quantitatively – so bringing precise meaning to the intuition that certain information leaks are small enough to be tolerated – and how systems can be constructed that achieve rigorous, quantitative information-flow guarantees in those terms. It addresses the fundamental challenge that functional and practical requirements frequently conflict with the goal of preserving confidentiality, making perfect security unattainable. Topics include: a systematic presentation of how unwanted information flow, i.e., "leaks", can be quantified in operationally significant ways and then bounded, both with respect to estimated benefit for an attacking adversary and by comparisons between alternative implementations; a detailed study of capacity, refinement, and Dalenius leakage, supporting robust leakage assessments; a unification of information-theoretic channels and information-leaking sequential programs within the same framework; and a collection of case studies, showing how the theory can be applied to interesting realistic scenarios. The text is unified, self-contained and comprehensive, accessible to students and researchers with some knowledge of discrete probability and undergraduate mathematics, and contains exercises to facilitate its use as a course textbook.

Beyond the Flow

Author : Walkowski Niels-Oliver
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 3957961602
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (579 download)

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Book Synopsis Beyond the Flow by : Walkowski Niels-Oliver

Download or read book Beyond the Flow written by Walkowski Niels-Oliver and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2019-08-26 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the wake of the so-called digital revolution numerous attempts have been made to rethink and redesign what scholarly publications can or should be. Beyond the Flow examines the technologies as well as narratives driving this unfolding transformation. However, facing challenges such as the serial crisis, knowledge burying or sudoku research the discourses and practices of scholarly publishing today are mainly shaped by confusion, heterogeneity and uncertainty. By critically interrogating the current state of digital publishing in academia the book asks for how a sustainable post-digital publishing ecology can be imagined.

Trade in Knowledge

Author : Antony Taubman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108490425
Total Pages : 869 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Trade in Knowledge by : Antony Taubman

Download or read book Trade in Knowledge written by Antony Taubman and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-03-17 with total page 869 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Offers insights into what it means to trade in knowledge in today's technological and commercial environment.

Managing Flow

Author : I. Nonaka
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230583709
Total Pages : 275 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Managing Flow by : I. Nonaka

Download or read book Managing Flow written by I. Nonaka and published by Springer. This book was released on 2008-07-25 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents an ultimate theory of knowledge-based management and organizational knowledge creation based on empirical research and an extensive literature review. It explores knowledge management as a global concept and is relevant to any company that wants to prosper and thrive in the global knowledge economy.

Flow

Author : Mihaly Csikszent
Publisher : Harper Collins
ISBN 13 : 0060920432
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (69 download)

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Book Synopsis Flow by : Mihaly Csikszent

Download or read book Flow written by Mihaly Csikszent and published by Harper Collins. This book was released on 1991-03-13 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An introduction to "flow," a new field of behavioral science that offers life-fulfilling potential, explains its principles and shows how to introduce flow into all aspects of life, avoiding the interferences of disharmony.

Making & Doing

Author : Gary Downey
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262539977
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Making & Doing by : Gary Downey

Download or read book Making & Doing written by Gary Downey and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2021-08-17 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How ten making & doing projects expand STS scholarship through a focus on knowledge expression and knowledge travel in addition to knowledge production. Making & doing projects expand STS scholarship to include the trajectories of STS knowledge flow beyond the boundaries of the field by actively interweaving knowledge expression and travel with knowledge production. In this edited volume, contributors from around the world present and critically assess ten empirical making & doing projects. They recount how their projects advance STS, and describe how they themselves learn from their interlocutors and the settings in which they do and share their STS work. A coda explains how the infrastructures of STS scholarship are broadening to include practices of making & doing. The contributors examine and reflect upon their dilemmas, frustrations, and failures, especially when these generate new practices that might not have occurred had their work not taken the form of making and doing scholarship. While each project raises a distinct set of scholarly issues, all of the projects include practices that express STS knowledge through “STS sensibilities” and attach those sensibilities to practices in empirical fields. The ten projects include one each in Argentina, Taiwan, Canada, and Denmark; two in the US; one in Austria, the UK, and multiple countries in Africa and Asia; one in the US and Latin America; one in the Netherlands and Australia; and one in an international network that includes members from Europe, the Americas, and Australia.