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Karachay Cherkess Republic
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Author :Russian Information and Business Center, Inc. Staff Publisher : ISBN 13 :9781577513605 Total Pages :200 pages Book Rating :4.5/5 (136 download)
Book Synopsis Karachay-Cherkess Republic by : Russian Information and Business Center, Inc. Staff
Download or read book Karachay-Cherkess Republic written by Russian Information and Business Center, Inc. Staff and published by . This book was released on 1997-04-01 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Karachay-Cherkess Republic Regional Investment and Business Guide by : Global Investment and Business Center, Inc. Staff
Download or read book Karachay-Cherkess Republic Regional Investment and Business Guide written by Global Investment and Business Center, Inc. Staff and published by . This book was released on 1999-10-01 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Karachay Cherkess Republic Regional Investment and Business Guide by : USA International Business Publications
Download or read book Karachay Cherkess Republic Regional Investment and Business Guide written by USA International Business Publications and published by . This book was released on 2001-05-01 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Circassian History by : Kadir I. Natho
Download or read book Circassian History written by Kadir I. Natho and published by Xlibris Corporation. This book was released on 2009-12-03 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Circassian History relates the heroic struggle for survival of one of the most ancient nations in the world, with a unique language and a highly developed distinctive culture. Beginning from 1555, Circassian princes began seeking the friendship and protection of czarist Russia against the aggressions of the Ottoman Turks and Crimean Khans. However, Czarist Russia unleashed its colonial war against Circassia to build the necessary harbors on the Black Sea. Their Nart Epos and archeological finds of the Maikop dolmen and barrow cultures testify that the ancestors of the Circassians lived and prospered on the same territory at least since the advent of the Bronze Age. Their Homeland in North Caucasus stretched from the main ridge of the Caucasus Mountains to the northeastern Black Sea and eastern Azov seacoasts. Its northern boundaries run from Lake Manych and along the Terek Riverthe northern boundary of Kabarda. Beginning from 1555, Circassian princes began seeking the friendship and protection of czarist Russia against the aggressions of the Ottoman Turks and Crimean Khans. However, Czarist Russia unleashed its colonial aggression and conquered Circassia to build the necessary harbors on the Black Sea. Russia planned to seize Bosphorus and Dardanelles with the passage to the Mediterranean Sea, weaken the position of the Ottoman Empire, deal a powerful blow on the trade interests of Great Britain, and gain the upper hand over the European powers in the contest for world supremacy. In this unequal war, Russia occupied Kabarda in 1779. By 1822, it stripped off the Kabardinian princes of the right to rule in their own land and subjected them and their country to the dictatorship of the commanding generals of the Russian armed forces. Thus, early and masterfully, Russia had cut off Kabarda from its western kindred and then directed its military might against Western Circassia. During this period, Russia launched a powerful worldwide propaganda campaign, portraying the Circassians to the Western world as the marauding savages who should be obliterated from the face of the earth in order to ensure peace in the region. At the same time, Russia kept increasing its armed forces in this region. For example, during General Yermolovs time, Russia increased its army in this region from 5075,000, excluding the Cossacks. Russia added 47 new battalions since 1831 and another 40,000 soldiers in 1840. In short, a 210,000 Russian armies and 80,000 Cossack Cavalries were conducting military operations in Circassia during 18531856. Later, Russia reinforced it with 24,000 Russian infantry corps and 2 dragoon regiments and artillery. Russia suffered colossal losses in the Russo-Circassian War. Since the time of Catherine II to 1864, 1.5 million Russian soldiers fell in this country, excluding the Cossack losses as they were not considered a part of the regular Russian army. From the beginning until the end of the war, the Russian army had burnt and pillaged twenty, thirty, fifty, and one hundred Circassian villages at a time, destroying the harvest and driving out the cattle; the Russian army killed or uprooted the native inhabitants and settled Cossack and Russian stanitsas in the territory, according to the planned genocide. As Russian generals stated openly, Russia needed the Circassian lands, not the Circassians. Finally, Russia crushed the Circassian nation in 1864, forced them from their historical Motherland, drove them to the Black Sea shore under Russian bayonets, and threw them into the confines of the Ottoman Empire thus completing its planned genocide. At the present time, as a result of the genocide, 90 percent of the Circassian population lives scattered all over the world. They survived the planned Russian genocide, the cold, deprivations, epidemics, and other companions of their forcible exile. They became exemplary citizens of many countries, established their own new republicsAdigey, Kabardino-Balkaria
Book Synopsis Karachay-Cherkess Republic Regional Investment and Business Guide by :
Download or read book Karachay-Cherkess Republic Regional Investment and Business Guide written by and published by . This book was released on 2000-05-01 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Karachay-Cherkess Republic Regional Export-Import and Business Directory by :
Download or read book Karachay-Cherkess Republic Regional Export-Import and Business Directory written by and published by . This book was released on 2000-05-01 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Russia written by IBP USA Staff and published by . This book was released on 2007-02-07 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Russia: Karachay-Cherkess Republic Regional Investment & Business Guide
Book Synopsis Karachay-Cherkess Republic Economic, Business, Export-Import and Investment Potential Yearbook by : International Business Publications Staff
Download or read book Karachay-Cherkess Republic Economic, Business, Export-Import and Investment Potential Yearbook written by International Business Publications Staff and published by . This book was released on 1999-05-01 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Russian Regional Business Directories by : International Business Publications, USA
Download or read book Russian Regional Business Directories written by International Business Publications, USA and published by . This book was released on 1996-10 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Karachay-Balkar folksongs by : János Sipos
Download or read book Karachay-Balkar folksongs written by János Sipos and published by Editions L'Harmattan. This book was released on 2018-05-28 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a survey of the Karachay-Balkar folksongs based on János Sipos's expedition among these people living in the Caucasus Mountains and in Turkey. This book is for historians, Turkologists, linguists and for the wider public, apart from comparative folk music researchers and ethnomusicologists.
Book Synopsis The Caucasus - An Introduction by : Frederik Coene
Download or read book The Caucasus - An Introduction written by Frederik Coene and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2009-10-16 with total page 255 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a comprehensive introduction to the Caucasus. It covers the geography and the historical development of the region, economics, politics and government, population, religion and society, culture and traditions, and conflicts and international relations. It is written throughout in an accessible style and requires no prior knowledge.
Book Synopsis Historical Dictionary of the Russian Federation by : Robert A. Saunders
Download or read book Historical Dictionary of the Russian Federation written by Robert A. Saunders and published by Scarecrow Press. This book was released on 2010-05-13 with total page 774 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Historical Dictionary of the Russian Federation provides insight into this rapidly developing country. The volume includes coverage of pivotal movements, events, and persons in the late Soviet Union (1985-1991) and contemporary Russia (1991-present), as well as detailed entries covering the country's expansive geography, unique culture, diverse ethnic groups, and complex political and social environment. This is done through a chronology, an introductory essay, maps, a bibliography, and over 600 cross-referenced dictionary entries on significant persons, events, places, and organizations.
Book Synopsis Russian Regional Economic and Business Atlas Volume 2 Strategic Investment and Business Invormation by : IBP, Inc
Download or read book Russian Regional Economic and Business Atlas Volume 2 Strategic Investment and Business Invormation written by IBP, Inc and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2013-08-01 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Gypsies in Central Asia and the Caucasus by : Elena Marushiakova
Download or read book Gypsies in Central Asia and the Caucasus written by Elena Marushiakova and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-10-01 with total page 149 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores diverse communities living in Central Asia and the Caucasus, who are generally gathered under the umbrella term of ‘Gypsies’, their multidimensional identities, self-appellations and labels given to them by surrounding populations, researcher and policy-makers. The book presents various Gypsy and Gypsy-like communities and provides a comprehensive review of their history, demography, ways of life, past and present occupations, and contemporary migration in post-Soviet space. The authors situate these communities in historical settings and also in the wider context of contemporary evolving global and areal developments. The book will be of interest to scholars and students of history, sociology, social anthropology, nationalities studies, global and Central Asia and Caucasus areal studies, and Gypsy/Romani studies, and also for policy-makers and civic organizations.
Book Synopsis Russian Executive Government Encyclopedic Directory Volume 2 Regional Government: Strategic Information and Contacts by : IBP, Inc
Download or read book Russian Executive Government Encyclopedic Directory Volume 2 Regional Government: Strategic Information and Contacts written by IBP, Inc and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2013-08-01 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Republic of Adygea Environment by : Murat K. Bedanokov
Download or read book The Republic of Adygea Environment written by Murat K. Bedanokov and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-05-21 with total page 714 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book outlines the current status of the environment in the Republic of Adygea in Russia. The book assesses the environmental conditions, ecological state, climate and vegetation change, anthropogenic loads to soil, water and atmosphere as well as highlighting the potential of water resources, renewable energy and development of tourism, agriculture and industry in this region. It also presents the mechanisms of legal, ecological and economic regulation and environmental insurance in the Republic of Adygea. This book introduces the Republic of Adygea to readers who are not familiar with the Republic and its beautiful landscapes, history and people. It offers a valuable source of information for a broad readership, from students and scientists interested in environmental sciences, to policymakers and practitioners working in the fields of environmental policy and management.
Book Synopsis Russian Regional Economic and Business Atlas Volume 1 Economic and Industrial Profiles by : IBP, Inc
Download or read book Russian Regional Economic and Business Atlas Volume 1 Economic and Industrial Profiles written by IBP, Inc and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2013-08-01 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: