Journal of Research in Singing and Applied Vocal Pedagogy

Download Journal of Research in Singing and Applied Vocal Pedagogy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Journal of Research in Singing and Applied Vocal Pedagogy by :

Download or read book Journal of Research in Singing and Applied Vocal Pedagogy written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Systematic Approach to Voice

Download A Systematic Approach to Voice PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Plural Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1635502306
Total Pages : 267 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (355 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A Systematic Approach to Voice by : Kari Ragan

Download or read book A Systematic Approach to Voice written by Kari Ragan and published by Plural Publishing. This book was released on 2020-04-20 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Systematic Approach to Voice: The Art of Studio Application is a professional resource presenting a framework for the integration of science-informed principles of voice production and pedagogical application in the training of singers. Author Dr. Kari Ragan has spent years using this organizational template of the five voice systems—respiration, phonation, registration, articulation, and resonance—to identify technical challenges and design corrective vocal exercises in order to facilitate efficient singing. Each of the voice system chapters contains a brief overview of the mechanics as well as key points for teachers, or “teacher takeaways.” The book’s core offering is vocal exercises which, framed within a systematic approach, provide strategies for the art of studio application. The intent is an approach that leads to technically proficient singing working in service of great artistry. Key Features: * Over 85 vocal exercises for studio application framed within a systematic approach for both a CCM and classical aesthetic * Brief overview of the mechanics of each voice system and relevant “teacher takeaways” * Extensive discussion on semi-occluded vocal tract (SOVT) exercises * Introduction of several kinesthetic singing tools * Eight sample warm-up protocols designed for various levels of singers and both CCM and classical genres * Video demonstrations for each vocal exercise and sample warm-up

The New Voice Pedagogy

Download The New Voice Pedagogy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The New Voice Pedagogy by : Marilee David

Download or read book The New Voice Pedagogy written by Marilee David and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The simple but vital premise behind this important book is that a healthy voice is a beautiful voice, and a clear tone and pleasant sound will arise from a healthy vocal technique. Based on the concepts of voice therapy, laryngology, and voice science, The New Voice Pedagogy presents a no-nonsense look at the ways knowledge gained through modern science can be applied to teaching voice. Marilee David, an experienced teacher and performer, first explains the physiology of the voice, then examines individual aspects of singing, such as breathing, mouth position, phrasing, tone quality, pitch, resonance, and registration, and offers instruction and exercises appropriate to each component. David also considers the effects of different lifestyle factors and situations on the voice, such as singing with a cold or illness, common medications, obesity, hormones, and aging. She describes symptoms and treatments of common voice problems, including hoarseness, laryngitis, types of dysphonias, and examples of abuse and misuse, giving an overview of voice therapy and diagnostic tools. An important chapter on ethics, unique to this book, uses case studies to examine ethical questions that arise in the voice studio. New to this second edition are expanded sections on posture and kyphosis, HIV and AIDS, and the aging voice, and a helpful glossary of terms used in voice therapy, laryngology, and voice science is included. The bibliography of over three hundred books and articles provides a supplemental reading list for those interested in learning more, and a new final chapter summarizes the pedagogical concepts explored.

A Spectrum of Voices

Download A Spectrum of Voices PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1538107015
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (381 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A Spectrum of Voices by : Elizabeth L. Blades

Download or read book A Spectrum of Voices written by Elizabeth L. Blades and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2017-12-15 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the publication of the first edition of A Spectrum of Voices there have been significant advances in voice studies. Prominent members of the new generation of voice teachers join their voices with now-canonized teachings. Asking questions about technology, pedagogy, and stylistic changes within the field, Elizabeth L. Blades brings the wisdom from the past and present to voice students at all levels. A Spectrum of Voices draws from the brilliance and combined experience of an elite group of exemplary voice teachers, presenting interviews from more than twenty-five notable teachers, six of them new to this second edition. Voice teachers offer valuable insight into their teaching philosophies, the types of auxiliary training they recommend to their students, and how they structure their lessons. This second edition also addresses significant technological advances of the past twenty years, especially the impact on vocal performance and pedagogy. A quick-and-handy reference for the studio teacher, this book also serves as a text for vocal pedagogy courses and as an essential supplement for physiology and vocal mechanics, teachers and students of singing, music educators, and musical theater performers.

Choral Pedagogy, Third Edition

Download Choral Pedagogy, Third Edition PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Plural Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1597566063
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (975 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Choral Pedagogy, Third Edition by : Brenda Smith

Download or read book Choral Pedagogy, Third Edition written by Brenda Smith and published by Plural Publishing. This book was released on 2013-05-15 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Choral Pedagogy, Third Edition, is the ideal text for voice teachers, choral conductors, church musicians, and professional and amateur singers who wish to develop strategies for lifelong singing. It concisely and clearly presents the principles of voice pedagogy from the perspective of both conducting and voice science in a user-friendly fashion, including helpful charts and simple anatomic diagrams. In addition, it offers teaching methods from history and philosophy, medical and voice science, and pedagogical concepts from active musical experts. Special attention is given to the needs of amateur singers and conductors. Topics covered include choral diction, posture and seating, rehearsal practices, and matters of vocal health. For the third edition, the authors have completely revised the text, updating the medical information and expanding the exercises. They have also added three new chapters: A chapter entitled "Singing in the 21st Century" that considers the vocal/choral demands of the choral repertoire being written in this century.A chapter on teaching young boys to sing written by Vic Oakes, the conductor of the Chattanooga Boys Choir.A chapter entitled "The Value of Lifelong Singing." With its updates and additions, Choral Pedagogy, Third Edition, is a valuable resource for students of choral conducting, music education, church music, and choral singing.

MENC Handbook of Research on Music Learning

Download MENC Handbook of Research on Music Learning PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199813590
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (998 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis MENC Handbook of Research on Music Learning by : Richard Colwell

Download or read book MENC Handbook of Research on Music Learning written by Richard Colwell and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2011-11-23 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The MENC Handbook of Research on Music Learning, Volume 2: Applications brings together the best and most current research on best practice for music learning, focusing squarely on the profession's empirical and conceptual knowledge of how students gain competence in music at various ages and in different contexts. The collection of chapters, written by the foremost figures active in the field, addresses a range of best practices for approaching current and important areas in the field, including cognition and perception, music listening, vocal/choral learning, and the needs of special learners. The book's companion volume, Strategies, provides the solid theoretical framework and extensive research upon which these practices stand. Throughout both volumes in this essential set, focus is placed on the musical knowledge and musical skills needed to perform, create, understand, reflect on, enjoy, value, and respond to music. A key point of emphasis rests on the relationship between music learning and finding meaning in music, and as music technology plays an increasingly important role in learning today, chapters move beyond exclusively formal classroom instruction into other forms of systematic learning and informal instruction. Either individually or paired with its companion Volume 1: Strategies, this indispensable overview of this growing area of inquiry will appeal to students and scholars in Music Education, as well as front-line music educators in the classroom.

The Vocal Athlete, Third Edition

Download The Vocal Athlete, Third Edition PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Plural Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1635504554
Total Pages : 553 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (355 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Vocal Athlete, Third Edition by : Wendy D. LeBorgne

Download or read book The Vocal Athlete, Third Edition written by Wendy D. LeBorgne and published by Plural Publishing. This book was released on 2024-06-07 with total page 553 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Vocal Athlete, Third Edition is written and designed to bridge the gap between the art of contemporary commercial music (CCM) singing and the science behind voice production in this ever-growing popular vocal style. Revised and expanded, this edition is a “must have” for vocal pedagogy courses and speech-language pathologists, singing voice specialists, and voice teachers. Heavily referenced, this text is ripe with current research on singing science as it relates to the CCM voice. Anyone who trains singers will gain insight into the current research and trends regarding commercial music artists. The text distinguishes itself from other academic pedagogy texts by incorporating comprehensive chapters on the physiology of belting, current peer reviewed literature in vocal training for CCM styles, and application in the voice studio. Included is the current information on our understanding of gender affirmation treatments and potential implications for singers. New to the Third Edition: * New comprehensive chapter titled Overview of Black American Music: History, Pedagogy & Practice by Trineice Robinson-Martin and Alison Crockett * Extended and revised sections in several chapters, including: The Singer’s Body Motor Learning Exercise Physiology Laryngeal Physiology Acoustics Phonotrauma Belting Research * Reference grid depicting where specific content areas for both the proposed NATS vocal pedagogy curriculum and the PAVA-RV can be found within the text * Updated references throughout the text

Practical Vocal Acoustics

Download Practical Vocal Acoustics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1538174650
Total Pages : 157 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (381 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Practical Vocal Acoustics by : Kenneth Bozeman

Download or read book Practical Vocal Acoustics written by Kenneth Bozeman and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2022-08-18 with total page 157 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scientific knowledge of vocal acoustics has grown exponentially in the last eighty years. With sophisticated yet inexpensive sound analysis technology, more voice teachers are curious about the value of vocal acoustics for the studio and see the need to understand it for more efficient, science-informed pedagogy. Kenneth Bozeman distills the most important vocal acoustic principles and insights for contemporary teachers and singers. With concise and easy-to-understand language, the book takes these complex concepts and imparts practical tips and strategies that anyone can use in their teaching and singing. Unlike many other singing texts, this book focuses on the voice as an acoustic phenomenon. Bozeman addresses a myriad of topics including: Bozeman addresses a myriad of topics including: Theories of vocal resonance The pedagogic implications of tube acoustics Formants and their interaction with harmonics Vocal registration Passaggio training The acoustics of belting Acoustic technology useful for the studio Also included are vocal exercises implementing these concepts.

The Vocal Athlete, Second Edition

Download The Vocal Athlete, Second Edition PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Plural Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1635501652
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (355 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Vocal Athlete, Second Edition by : Wendy D. LeBorgne

Download or read book The Vocal Athlete, Second Edition written by Wendy D. LeBorgne and published by Plural Publishing. This book was released on 2019-08-31 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Vocal Athlete, Second Edition and the companion book The Vocal Athlete: Application and Technique for the Hybrid Singer, Second Edition are written and designed to bridge the gap between the art of contemporary commercial music (CCM) singing and the science behind voice production in this ever-growing popular vocal style. This textbook is a “must have” for vocal pedagogy courses and speech-language pathologists, singing voice specialists, and voice teachers. Heavily referenced, this text is ripe with current research on singing science as it relates to the CCM voice. In addition to general singing science, The Vocal Athlete is the first book of its kind to address the unique vocal and physiologic demands of commercial singing from a sound scientific and pedagogical standpoint. Historical review of classical vocal pedagogy is interwoven and transitioned to current pedagogy of CCM. Anyone who trains singers will gain insight into the current research and trends regarding the commercial music artist. The text distinguishes itself from other pedagogy texts by incorporating current peer reviewed literature in the area of CCM and its studio application. Also unique to this text are chapters on body alignment, traditional and holistic medicine, the lifecycle of the voice, and the physiology of belting. New to the Second Edition *New medical chapter on Common Pathologies in Vocal Athletes *New comprehensive chapter on Perception, Aesthetics, and Registration in the Commercial Vocal Athlete *Extended sections in Motor Learning and Exercise Physiology chapters *Updated references throughout Disclaimer: Please note that ancillary content (such as documents, audio, and video, etc.) may not be included as published in the original print version of this book.

Voice Science, Second Edition

Download Voice Science, Second Edition PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Plural Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1944883754
Total Pages : 377 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (448 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Voice Science, Second Edition by : Robert Thayer Sataloff

Download or read book Voice Science, Second Edition written by Robert Thayer Sataloff and published by Plural Publishing. This book was released on 2017-09-22 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Voice Science, Second Edition was designed to provide speech-language pathologists and other members of the voice team with a thorough grounding in the anatomical, physiological, and mechanical aspects of voice production, as well as an introduction to cutting-edge research in voice science. This book is a valuable asset for teachers and students in communication sciences, as well as otolaryngologists, speech-language pathologists, singing and voice teachers, and professional voice users. An explosion of new knowledge has occurred in our time in the field of voice. The voice is one of our most critical communication tools. Therefore, voice disorders have a large impact on daily life for a great number of people. The interdisciplinary expertise of numerous authors has been invaluable in the preparation of this text. The book opens with introductory information about the physics of sound, and it goes on to discuss the anatomy and physiology of the voice, including neuroanatomy and the mechanics of vocal fold aging. It ends with chapters on voice care, exercise physiology, and forensic voice care. New to this edition: New chapters on topics such as laryngeal development and on exercise physiology, which is critical to understanding voice training and rehabilitation.Substantial additions to chapters on medical genetic issues, clinical anatomy and physiology, and processing of musical information.References have been updated throughout to reflect the current literature.A selection of new authors who provide an interdisciplinary approach.Many chapters have been rewritten extensively to include the most recent information. Voice Science, Second Edition is ideal for speech-language pathology students and clinicians and is suitable for classroom use as well as for reference.

Bodily Charm

Download Bodily Charm PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
ISBN 13 : 080329476X
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (32 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Bodily Charm by : Linda Hutcheon

Download or read book Bodily Charm written by Linda Hutcheon and published by U of Nebraska Press. This book was released on 2015-08-01 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bodily Charm is a passionate defense of opera as a living as well as live art. Written for both the opera lover and the specialist by a physician and a literary critic, it is an accessible and engaging interdisciplinary exploration of the operatic body—both the actual physical bodies of the singers and audience members and the represented body on stage in operas such as Death in Venice, Salome, Rigoletto, Der Ring des Nibelungen, and Elektra.

Historical Vocal Pedagogy Classics

Download Historical Vocal Pedagogy Classics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Scarecrow Press
ISBN 13 : 0810844125
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (18 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Historical Vocal Pedagogy Classics by : Berton Coffin

Download or read book Historical Vocal Pedagogy Classics written by Berton Coffin and published by Scarecrow Press. This book was released on 2002 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paperbound reprint of a 1989 work for teachers of singing, performing singers, and vocal pedagogy students presents the insights of great teachers from the past--insights that have been lost or diluted over the years and which the author believes to be important to the art of teaching. In 18 chapters, Berton (emeritus, music, Colorado College) discusses the writings of Tosi, Garcia, Stockhausen, Sedie, Seiler, Lamperti, Shakespeare, Witherspoon, Lilli Lehmann, Byers, and Johnstone-Douglas. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

The Routledge Companion to Interdisciplinary Studies in Singing, Volume I: Development

Download The Routledge Companion to Interdisciplinary Studies in Singing, Volume I: Development PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351672045
Total Pages : 521 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (516 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Routledge Companion to Interdisciplinary Studies in Singing, Volume I: Development by : Frank A. Russo

Download or read book The Routledge Companion to Interdisciplinary Studies in Singing, Volume I: Development written by Frank A. Russo and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-05-19 with total page 521 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Routledge Companion to Interdisciplinary Studies in Singing, Volume I: Development introduces the many voices necessary to better understand the act of singing—a complex human behaviour that emerges without deliberate training. Presenting research from the social sciences and humanities alongside that of the natural sciences and medicine alike, this companion explores the relationship between hearing sensitivity and vocal production, in turn identifying how singing is integrated with sensory and cognitive systems while investigating the ways we test and measure singing ability and development. Contributors consider the development of singing within the context of the entire lifespan, focusing on its cognitive, social, and emotional significance in four parts: Musical, historical and scientific foundations Perception and production Multimodality Assessment In 2009, the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada funded a seven-year major collaborative research initiative known as Advancing Interdisciplinary Research in Singing (AIRS). Together, global researchers from a broad range of disciplines addressed three challenging questions: How does singing develop in every human being? How should singing be taught and used to teach? How does singing impact wellbeing? Across three volumes, The Routledge Companion to Interdisciplinary Studies in Singing consolidates the findings of each of these three questions, defining the current state of theory and research in the field. Volume I: Development tackles the first of these three questions, tracking development from infancy through childhood to adult years.

Voicing Girlhood in Popular Music

Download Voicing Girlhood in Popular Music PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317424611
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (174 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Voicing Girlhood in Popular Music by : Jacqueline Warwick

Download or read book Voicing Girlhood in Popular Music written by Jacqueline Warwick and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-06-10 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This interdisciplinary volume explores the girl’s voice and the construction of girlhood in contemporary popular music, visiting girls as musicians, activists, and performers through topics that range from female vocal development during adolescence to girls’ online media culture. While girls’ voices are more prominent than ever in popular music culture, the specific sonic character of the young female voice is routinely denied authority. Decades old clichés of girls as frivolous, silly, and deserving of contempt prevail in mainstream popular image and sound. Nevertheless, girls find ways to raise their voices and make themselves heard. This volume explores the contemporary girl’s voice to illuminate the way ideals of girlhood are historically specific, and the way adults frame and construct girlhood to both valorize and vilify girls and women. Interrogating popular music, childhood, and gender, it analyzes the history of the all-girl band from the Runaways to the present; the changing anatomy of a girl’s voice throughout adolescence; girl’s participatory culture via youtube and rock camps, and representations of the girl’s voice in other media like audiobooks, film, and television. Essays consider girl performers like Jackie Evancho and Lorde, and all-girl bands like Sleater Kinney, The Slits and Warpaint, as well as performative 'girlishness' in the voices of female vocalists like Joni Mitchell, Beyoncé, Miley Cyrus, Taylor Swift, Kathleen Hanna, and Rebecca Black. Participating in girl studies within and beyond the field of music, this book unites scholarly perspectives from disciplines such as musicology, ethnomusicology, comparative literature, women’s and gender studies, media studies, and education to investigate the importance of girls’ voices in popular music, and to help unravel the complexities bound up in music and girlhood in the contemporary contexts of North America and the United Kingdom.

The Solo Singer in the Choral Setting

Download The Solo Singer in the Choral Setting PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Scarecrow Press
ISBN 13 : 0810869144
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (18 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Solo Singer in the Choral Setting by : Margaret Olson

Download or read book The Solo Singer in the Choral Setting written by Margaret Olson and published by Scarecrow Press. This book was released on 2010-11-04 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While there are many similarities between solo and choral singing, they are not the same discipline, and it is important to realize the different approaches necessary for each. In The Solo Singer in the Choral Setting: A Handbook for Achieving Vocal Health, Olson presents the unique perspective of choral singing from a soloist's viewpoint, providing a clear outline of several issues facing the solo singer in the choral setting. She discusses concepts as diverse as body position in rehearsal and acoustic sound production, and she offers practical ideas for solving these challenges. Teaching examples and case studies help illustrate the problems and offer potential solutions for handling the challenges of the choral environment. After a general overview of vocal technique, the chapters address the physiological, psychological, pedagogical, acoustic, and interpretive issues facing the solo singer in the choral setting. Concepts, such as phonation; resonation and timbre; approaches to diction; voice classification; choral blend; interpreting emotion; relationships among choral conductor, singer, and teacher of singing; and the use of vibrato are examined in detail. Concluding with a conversation with two choral conductors, as well as a glossary, bibliography, and index, this volume is beneficial to singers, teachers, and conductors alike.

Journal of Research in Singing

Download Journal of Research in Singing PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Journal of Research in Singing by :

Download or read book Journal of Research in Singing written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Engaging Musical Practices

Download Engaging Musical Practices PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : R&L Education
ISBN 13 : 1607094398
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (7 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Engaging Musical Practices by : Suzanne L. Burton

Download or read book Engaging Musical Practices written by Suzanne L. Burton and published by R&L Education. This book was released on 2012-03-22 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Middle school general music may be a student’s last encounter with school music. A practical book with accessible pedagogical resources on middle school general music is needed for methods courses and music practitioners' use. The book Engaging Musical Practices: A Sourcebook for Middle School General Music presents numerous ways to engage adolescents in active music making that is relevant to their lives so that they may be more apt to continue their involvement with music as a lifetime endeavor. Structured in twelve chapters, the book begins with perspectives on adolescent development and working with students with special needs. Five chapters are devoted to the pedagogy of teaching students practical musical skills such as singing, playing the keyboard, guitar, drums and percussion. Chapters on starting a steel band, using informal and formal music learning strategies, incorporating technology, implementing world music techniques, composing in the classroom, and the use of music-based learning centers lead the reader into implementing musical approaches focused on the doing of making music. The book is filled with musical examples, sample rubrics, and resource lists that take the reader beyond the book’s content. Engaging Musical Practices provides exciting and classroom-tested content that connects in and out of school music making for adolescents, generating excitement for musical participation. This book is a necessity for any practitioner who teaches students in the middle grades or as a text for secondary general music methods courses.