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Issues In The Assessment Of The Exchange Rates Of Industrial Countries A Study By The Research Department
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Book Synopsis Issues in the Assessment of the Exchange Rates of Industrial Countries by : International Monetary Fund
Download or read book Issues in the Assessment of the Exchange Rates of Industrial Countries written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1984-07-08 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In its surveillance activities, the Fund is frequently confronted with the difficult problem of how to identify exchange rate behavior that is unrelated to underlying economic and financial conditions and, consequently, should be viewed with concern from a national or international standpoint. This paper considers the various issues related to this problem as it pertains to industrial countries, both those that have independently floating exchange rates and those that operate under other exchange arrangements.
Book Synopsis Issues in the Assessment of the Exchange Rates of Industrial Countries by : International Monetary Fund. Research Department
Download or read book Issues in the Assessment of the Exchange Rates of Industrial Countries written by International Monetary Fund. Research Department and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: General observations on exchange rate determination; Price competitiveness; Underlying payments balances.
Book Synopsis Exchange Rate Misalignment in Developing Countries by : Sebastian Edwards
Download or read book Exchange Rate Misalignment in Developing Countries written by Sebastian Edwards and published by Johns Hopkins University Press. This book was released on 1988 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This article analyzes the theory of equilibrium real exchange rates and defines misalignment as a deviation of the real exchange rate (RER) from its equilibrium level. The role of macroeconomic policies is then analyzed under three alternative nominal exchange rate regimes: predetermined nominal exchange rates; floating nominal rates; and dual or black market nominal exchange rates. This discussion points out how inconsistent macroeconomic policies often lead to real exchange rate misalignment. Corrective measures, including nominal devaluation and several alternative approaches, are then evaluated.
Book Synopsis A Case of Successful Adjustment by : Mr.Jorge Márquez-Ruarte
Download or read book A Case of Successful Adjustment written by Mr.Jorge Márquez-Ruarte and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1985-08-15 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper was prepared by Bijan B. Aghevli, Division Chief in the international Monetary Fund's Asian Department, and Jorge Marquez-Ruarte, Senior Economist in the Asian Department. In preparing the paper, the authors have relied extensively on the analysis and information provided by the Korean authorities as well as on the work of the Fund staff on Korea during the period under study.
Author :International Monetary Fund Publisher :International Monetary Fund ISBN 13 :9780939934584 Total Pages :208 pages Book Rating :4.9/5 (345 download)
Book Synopsis Problems of international Money, 1972-85 by : International Monetary Fund
Download or read book Problems of international Money, 1972-85 written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1996-08-09 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper analyzes problems of international money. The paper highlights that there are three chief economic evils—starvation and poverty in the Third World, unemployment in industrial countries, and price inflation in the industrial countries that has been so fast as to be socially unacceptable at home and to complicate immensely social and economic adjustment in much of the rest of the world. The paper examines structural change and financial innovation in the international monetary system since 1972. It also analyzes exchange rate management and surveillance since 1972.
Author :Ms.Margaret Garritsen De Vries Publisher :International Monetary Fund ISBN 13 :9780939934935 Total Pages :360 pages Book Rating :4.9/5 (349 download)
Book Synopsis Balance of Payments Adjustment, 1945 to 1986 by : Ms.Margaret Garritsen De Vries
Download or read book Balance of Payments Adjustment, 1945 to 1986 written by Ms.Margaret Garritsen De Vries and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1987-03-15 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by Margaret Garritsen de Vries, former Historian of the IMF, the book describes the policies and activities the IMF has pursued in helping members achieve balane of payments adjustment. Separate treatment is given to industrial and developing countries, since their balance of payments problems have differed. As examples, Japan, France, the United Kingdom, Colombia, and Mexico as discussed.
Book Synopsis Determinants and Systemic Consequences of International Capital Flows by : Mr.Timothy D. Lane
Download or read book Determinants and Systemic Consequences of International Capital Flows written by Mr.Timothy D. Lane and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1991-04-15 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The growing integration of capital markets has strengthened incentives for greater international coordination of economic and financial policies. Structural changes in these financial market, however, may have undermined the effectiveness of monetary and fiscal policy and complicated market access by developing countries. These are among the findings of this study of capital flows in the 1970s and the 1980s.
Author :International Monetary Fund Publisher :International Monetary Fund ISBN 13 :9781557750167 Total Pages :84 pages Book Rating :4.7/5 (51 download)
Book Synopsis Measurement of Fiscal Impact by : International Monetary Fund
Download or read book Measurement of Fiscal Impact written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1988-06-16 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper describes methodological issues pertaining to measurement of fiscal impact. The fiscal deficit is, under any circumstances, a crude tool for assessing the impact of fiscal policy on the economy. This paper also analyzes various ways in which the conventional definition of the fiscal deficit is affected by high rates of inflation. It has shown that, as the rate of inflation rises, the picture emerging from the conventional measure may, under certain circumstances, become somewhat blurred since the conventional measure may magnify the size of the fiscal adjustment that a country need. In fact, the size of the debt service that compensates bondholders for the reduction in the real value of their assets arising from inflation should be made explicit so as to indicate that part of the deficit whose impact depends mainly on portfolio decisions regarding the public's demand for government bonds, and on the potential effects of these bonds on the monetary and liquidity conditions of the economy.
Author :International Monetary Fund Publisher :International Monetary Fund ISBN 13 :9780939934508 Total Pages :396 pages Book Rating :4.9/5 (345 download)
Book Synopsis Formulation of Exchange Rate Policies in Adjustment Programs by : International Monetary Fund
Download or read book Formulation of Exchange Rate Policies in Adjustment Programs written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1985-08-15 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The role of exchange rate policy in economic adjustment has been widely studied and is the subject of numerous theoretical and empirical papers produced in the Fund and elsewhere.
Author :International Monetary Fund Publisher :International Monetary Fund ISBN 13 :9781557750174 Total Pages :66 pages Book Rating :4.7/5 (51 download)
Book Synopsis Policies for Developing Foreign Exchange Markets; Occ. Paper No. 60 by : International Monetary Fund
Download or read book Policies for Developing Foreign Exchange Markets; Occ. Paper No. 60 written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1988-06-16 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper describes and analyzes forward market systems with varying degrees of sophistication, and it assesses them from the viewpoint of a smaller industrial or developing country asking itself how it could institute such a system, or how it could further develop an existing system in a way consistent with its institutional and macroeconomic structure. All industrial countries except Iceland now have forward exchange markets in which the rate is determined by the market. Forward markets that have been liberalized in several countries in the 1980s have matured quickly. There are several variants of market-determined systems which could be envisaged. An auction market could be devised for forward transactions, but is unlikely to be practical, because the supply of forward exchange probably may not be determined in advance sufficiently accurately. As the last stage of its development, the market could be extended from underlying commercial transactions to forward transactions of a purely financial character, a process that is taking place in most of the few industrial countries that have retained regulated forward systems. Development of a forward market is not a panacea for incorrect financial policies. In fact, cultivation of the market will require the adoption and maintenance of realistic financial policies.
Author :International Monetary Fund Publisher :International Monetary Fund ISBN 13 :9781557751744 Total Pages :76 pages Book Rating :4.7/5 (517 download)
Book Synopsis The Impact of the European Community's internal Market on the EFTA by : International Monetary Fund
Download or read book The Impact of the European Community's internal Market on the EFTA written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1990-12-04 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper provides an overview of the likely impact of the creation of the European Community (EC) internal market on the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) members. The focus is on the four freedoms and the institutional and legal changes required for increased economic cooperation between the EC and EFTA. Although not formally part of the negotiations, certain tax issues are also raised. The paper is in ten parts and includes a summary and glossary. The paper also discusses the institutional and legal changes that may prove necessary for greater EC-EFTA cooperation and the implications of the internal market for trade, production, and resource allocation in the EFTA countries. It examines issues related to trade in goods-mainly industrial goods-and transport services and considers issues of labor mobility and trade in financial services. Changes would also appear desirable in the areas of industrial and intellectual property rights-notably counterfeiting, trademarks, copyrights, and patents.
Book Synopsis Economic Adjustment and Reform in Low-Income Countries (ESAF Review Background Papers) by : Mr.Hugh Bredenkamp
Download or read book Economic Adjustment and Reform in Low-Income Countries (ESAF Review Background Papers) written by Mr.Hugh Bredenkamp and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1999-06-30 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Enhanced Structural Adjustment Facility (ESAF) is the cenerpiece of the International Monetary Fund's strategy to provide assistance on concessional terms to low-income member countries that are undertaking important macroeconomic adjustment and stuctural reforms. By February 1999, a total of SDR 7 billion (about US$9 billion) had been distributed under 79 ESAF arrangements to 51 developing countries. Edited by Hugh Bredenkamp and Susan Schadler, this volume features internal IMF staff assessments of the ESAF and provides an historical account of policies implemented and outcomes achieved under ESAF- supported programs.
Book Synopsis Global Trends 2040 by : National Intelligence Council
Download or read book Global Trends 2040 written by National Intelligence Council and published by Cosimo Reports. This book was released on 2021-03 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic marks the most significant, singular global disruption since World War II, with health, economic, political, and security implications that will ripple for years to come." -Global Trends 2040 (2021) Global Trends 2040-A More Contested World (2021), released by the US National Intelligence Council, is the latest report in its series of reports starting in 1997 about megatrends and the world's future. This report, strongly influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, paints a bleak picture of the future and describes a contested, fragmented and turbulent world. It specifically discusses the four main trends that will shape tomorrow's world: - Demographics-by 2040, 1.4 billion people will be added mostly in Africa and South Asia. - Economics-increased government debt and concentrated economic power will escalate problems for the poor and middleclass. - Climate-a hotter world will increase water, food, and health insecurity. - Technology-the emergence of new technologies could both solve and cause problems for human life. Students of trends, policymakers, entrepreneurs, academics, journalists and anyone eager for a glimpse into the next decades, will find this report, with colored graphs, essential reading.
Author :International Monetary Fund. Research Dept. Publisher :International Monetary Fund ISBN 13 :1451947283 Total Pages :48 pages Book Rating :4.4/5 (519 download)
Book Synopsis IMF Staff Papers Supplement by : International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
Download or read book IMF Staff Papers Supplement written by International Monetary Fund. Research Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1985-01-01 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper presents the bibliography cover books, pamphlets, reports, and periodical articles that describe the functions, organization, and activities of the IMF. Publications on the various aspects of international economics are included only when they contain material relating specifically to the IMF. Previous bibliographies in this series that were compiled by Martin L. Loftus were published in Staff Papers. Vol. 1 (April 1951), Vol. 3 (April 1953), Vol. 4 (August 1955), Vol. 6 (November 1958), Vol. 9 (November 1962), Vol. 12 (November 1965), Vol. 15 (March 1968), Vol. 19 (March 1972), and Vol. 21 (July 1974). Mrs. Salda prepared the bibliographies that were published in Vol. 25 (March 1978), Vol. 26 (June 1979), Vol. 27 (June 1980), Vol. 29 (June 1982), Vol. 30 (September 1983), and Vol. 31 (Supplement, December 1984).
Download or read book China written by Mr.Mario I. Bléjer and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1991-03-15 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: China encountered problems preserving economic stability while pursuing reforms aimed at increasing its economic flexibility and efficiency. This paper examines China's experience with market-oriented reforms since 1978, offering lessons for other centrally planned economies in the midst of transition to free markets.
Book Synopsis Strengthening the International Monetary System by : Mr.Morris Goldstein
Download or read book Strengthening the International Monetary System written by Mr.Morris Goldstein and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1987-02-26 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report comprises three papers written by staff members of the Fund's Research Department on issues arising out of the reports on the international monetary system prepared in 1985 by the Group of Ten (representing the industrial countries participating in the General Arrangements to Borrow) and the intergovernmental Group of Twenty-Four on International Monetary Affairs. These two reports, which appear as appendices to this volume, were transmitted to the Interim Committee of the Fund's Board of Governors and were subsequently discussed by the Fund's Executive Board in early 1986.
Author :International Monetary Fund. Research Dept. Publisher :International Monetary Fund ISBN 13 :1451930674 Total Pages :48 pages Book Rating :4.4/5 (519 download)
Book Synopsis IMF Staff papers by : International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
Download or read book IMF Staff papers written by International Monetary Fund. Research Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1985-01-01 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper describes that publications of the IMF are one way in which this responsibility is discharged. Through the publication of Staff Papers, the IMF is making available some of the work of members of its staff. The IMF believes that these papers will be found helpful by government officials, by professional economists, and by others concerned with monetary and financial problems. On some international monetary problems, final and definitive views are scarcely to be expected in the near future, and several alternative, or even conflicting, approaches may profitably be explored. The views presented in these papers are not, therefore, to be interpreted as necessarily indicating the position of the Executive Board or of the officials of the IMF. The selected references presented in this bibliography cover books, pamphlets, reports, and periodical articles that describe the functions, organization, and activities of the IMF. Publications on the various aspects of international economics are included only when they contain material relating specifically to the IMF.
