Is Smuggling Welfare Improving Evidence From Avocados In Costa Rica

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Is smuggling welfare-improving? Evidence from avocados in Costa Rica

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Author : Metivier, Jeanne
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 37 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

Book Synopsis Is smuggling welfare-improving? Evidence from avocados in Costa Rica by : Metivier, Jeanne

Download or read book Is smuggling welfare-improving? Evidence from avocados in Costa Rica written by Metivier, Jeanne and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2018-07-13 with total page 37 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Does smuggling improve economic welfare? This paper provides a theoretical model of illegal trade and determines the impact of smuggling on economic welfare. We focus on Costa Rica's recent prohibition of avocados imported from Mexico. Using unique data on trade, production, and the price of Costa Rican and Mexican avocados, we find that the quantity of avocados smuggled into Costa Rica on an annual basis ranges from 4,668 to 10,232 metric tons, representing up to four times the quantity of locally produced avocados. Furthermore, we demonstrate that smuggling is necessarily welfare-improving compared to the ``no-smuggling situation''. Compared to the ``free-trade situation'', smuggling does not always compensate for the negative effects arising from the restrictive trade measure. In most cases, welfare is lower after the prohibition and smuggling than prior to the implementation of the prohibition. In some cases, however, smuggling results in a gain in terms of trade that offsets the harmful effects associated with the trading cost of smuggling. We find that such situations occur when the trading cost of smuggling is low, and thus when enforcement of the prohibition by public authorities is weak.

Is Smuggling Welfare-improving?

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Author : Jeanne Métivier
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (117 download)

Book Synopsis Is Smuggling Welfare-improving? by : Jeanne Métivier

Download or read book Is Smuggling Welfare-improving? written by Jeanne Métivier and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Africa agriculture trade monitor 2020

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Author : Bouët, Antoine, ed.
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN 13 : 0896293904
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (962 download)

Book Synopsis Africa agriculture trade monitor 2020 by : Bouët, Antoine, ed.

Download or read book Africa agriculture trade monitor 2020 written by Bouët, Antoine, ed. and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2020-10-05 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 2020 Africa Agriculture Trade Monitor, the third in this series of flagship reports, presents an overview of trade in agriculture products in Africa and highlights the main impediments that affect intra- and extra-African trade. This year’s report includes chapters focusing on intra-Africa trade integration for agricultural products, including the role of nontariff measures, and on the competitiveness of African value chains that are crucial for food security (cereals, sugar, vegetable oils). The importance and measurement of informal cross-border trade for agricultural products is also examined. The final chapter looks at regional integration experiences in Southern Africa, with a focus on the Southern Africa Development Community. The report offers policy recommendations for improving agricultural exports performance, especially in the context of the unprecedented uncertainty the world is facing with the COVID-19 pandemic.

Overview and Compilation of U.S. Trade Statutes

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Author : United States
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 676 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (327 download)

Book Synopsis Overview and Compilation of U.S. Trade Statutes by : United States

Download or read book Overview and Compilation of U.S. Trade Statutes written by United States and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 676 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2019-2028

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Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264312463
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (643 download)

Book Synopsis OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2019-2028 by : OECD

Download or read book OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2019-2028 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2019-07-08 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Agricultural Outlook 2019-2028 is a collaborative effort of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations. It brings together the commodity, policy and country expertise of both organisations as well ...

Agrarian change in tropical landscapes

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Author : Liz Deakin
Publisher : CIFOR
ISBN 13 : 6023870228
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (238 download)

Book Synopsis Agrarian change in tropical landscapes by : Liz Deakin

Download or read book Agrarian change in tropical landscapes written by Liz Deakin and published by CIFOR. This book was released on 2016-01-25 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Agricultural expansion has transformed and fragmented forest habitats at alarming rates across the globe, but particularly so in tropical landscapes. The resulting land-use configurations encompass varying mosaics of tree cover, human settlements and agricultural land units. Meanwhile, global demand for agricultural commodities is at unprecedented levels. The need to feed nine billion people by 2050 in a world of changing food demands is causing increasing agricultural intensification. As such, market-orientated production systems are now increasingly replacing traditional farming practices, but at what cost? The Agrarian Change project, coordinated by the Center for International Forestry Research, explores the conservation, livelihood and food security implications of land-use and agrarian change processes at the landscape scale. This book provides detailed background information on seven multi-functional landscapes in Ethiopia, Cameroon, Indonesia, Nicaragua, Bangladesh, Zambia and Burkina Faso. The focal landscapes were selected as they exhibit various scenarios of changing forest cover, agricultural modification and integration with local and global commodity markets. A standardized research protocol will allow for future comparative analyses between these sites. Each case study chapter provides a comprehensive description of the physical and socioeconomic context of each focal landscape and a structured account of the historical and political drivers of land-use change occurring in the area. Each case study also draws on contemporary information obtained from key informant interviews, focus group discussions and preliminary data collection regarding key topics of interest including: changes in forest cover and dependency on forest products, farming practices, tenure institutions, the role and presence of conservation initiatives, and major economic activities. The follow-on empirical study is already underway in the landscapes described in this book. It examines responses to agrarian change processes at household, farm, village and landscape levels with a focus on poverty levels, food security, dietary diversity and nutrition, agricultural yields, biodiversity, migration and land tenure. This research intends to provide much needed insights into how landscape-scale land-use trajectories manifest in local communities and advance understanding of multi-functional landscapes as socioecological systems.

Globalization's Contradictions

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Author : Dennis Conway
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 113598624X
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (359 download)

Book Synopsis Globalization's Contradictions by : Dennis Conway

Download or read book Globalization's Contradictions written by Dennis Conway and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2006-11-22 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the 1980s, globalization and neoliberalism have brought about a comprehensive restructuring of everyone’s lives. People are being ‘disciplined’ by neoliberal economic agendas, ‘transformed’ by communication and information technology changes, global commodity chains and networks, and in the Global South in particular, destroyed livelihoods, debilitating impoverishment, disease pandemics, among other disastrous disruptions, are also globalization’s legacy. This collection of geographical treatments of such a complex set of processes unearths the contradictions in the impacts of globalization on peoples’ lives. Globalizations Contradictions firstly introduces globalization in all its intricacy and contrariness, followed on by substantive coverage of globalization’s dimensions. Other areas that are covered in depth are: globalization’s macro-economic faces globalization’s unruly spaces globalization’s geo-political faces ecological globalization globalization’s cultural challenges globalization from below fair globalization. Globalizations Contradictions is a critical examination of the continuing role of international and supra-national institutions and their involvement in the political economic management and determination of global restructuring. Deliberately, this collection raises questions, even as it offers geographical insights and thoughtful assessments of globalization’s multifaceted ‘faces and spaces.’

An Opportunity for a Different Peru

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Author : Marcelo Giugale
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 082136863X
Total Pages : 860 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

Book Synopsis An Opportunity for a Different Peru by : Marcelo Giugale

Download or read book An Opportunity for a Different Peru written by Marcelo Giugale and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2007 with total page 860 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For the first time in the republican history of Peru, the presidential transition takes place in democracy, social peace, fast economic growth and favorable world markets. In other words, there has never been a better chance to build a different Peru - a richer country, more equal and governable. There are multiple ways to achieve that goal. New reforms must stem from a widespread and participatory debate, one of a common vision conceived for and by Peruvians. This book aims at making a technical and independent contribution to such debate; it summarizes the knowledge available about the challenges to be faced by the new administration. The study does not recommend silver bullets, but suggests policy options. It is based on the analysis of the current reality and in six decades of relationships with Peru, in which the Bank has implemented more than 100 projects and prepared more than 500 technical reports covering the wide range of development topics. When necessary, the study provides lessons that the Bank has learned elsewhere. The study provides a conceptual framework to the analysis of the country's 34 economic sectors and the two historical perspectives behind them. In doing so, it offers a comprehensive reform agenda that sheds light on possible priorities and courses of action.

The National Poultry Improvement Plan

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (3 download)

Book Synopsis The National Poultry Improvement Plan by :

Download or read book The National Poultry Improvement Plan written by and published by . This book was released on 1941 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Building an Import/Export Business

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Author : Kenneth D. Weiss
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

Book Synopsis Building an Import/Export Business by : Kenneth D. Weiss

Download or read book Building an Import/Export Business written by Kenneth D. Weiss and published by . This book was released on 1997-08-19 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Do you dream of traveling to exotic places to buy or sell your lines of merchandise? Building an Import/Export Business shows you how to start your own business, from researching a raw idea to a successful launch to ongoing, profitable business operations. Author Kenneth Weiss objectively and accurately describes the difficulties and rewards of this kind of business.

Preferential Trade Agreement Policies for Development

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Author : Jean-Pierre Chauffour
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821386433
Total Pages : 537 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

Book Synopsis Preferential Trade Agreement Policies for Development by : Jean-Pierre Chauffour

Download or read book Preferential Trade Agreement Policies for Development written by Jean-Pierre Chauffour and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2011-06-22 with total page 537 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Handbook offers an introduction to the key elements of Preferential Trade Agreements (PTAs), addressing the practical economic and legal aspects of the regulatory policies in PTAs.

Transnational Organized Crime

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Author : Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung
Publisher : transcript Verlag
ISBN 13 : 383942495X
Total Pages : 309 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (394 download)

Book Synopsis Transnational Organized Crime by : Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung

Download or read book Transnational Organized Crime written by Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung and published by transcript Verlag. This book was released on 2014-03-31 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Transnational organized crime interferes with the everyday lives of more and more people - and represents a serious threat to democracy. By now, organized crime has become an inherent feature of economic globalization, and the fine line between the legal and illegal operation of business networks is blurred. Additionally, few experts could claim to have comprehensive knowledge and understanding of the laws and regulations governing the international flow of trade, and hence of the borderline towards criminal transactions. This book offers contributions from 12 countries around the world authored by 25 experts from a wide range of academic disciplines, representatives from civil society organizations and private industry, journalists, as well as activists. Recognizing the complexity of the issue, this publication provides a cross cultural and multi-disciplinary analysis of transnational organized crime including a historical approach from different regional and cultural contexts.

Big Data and Global Trade Law

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Author : Mira Burri
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 110884359X
Total Pages : 407 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (88 download)

Book Synopsis Big Data and Global Trade Law by : Mira Burri

Download or read book Big Data and Global Trade Law written by Mira Burri and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-07-29 with total page 407 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An exploration of the current state of global trade law in the era of Big Data and AI. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.

National Trade Estimate ... Report on Foreign Trade Barriers

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Author : United States. Office of the U.S. Trade Representative
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (129 download)

Book Synopsis National Trade Estimate ... Report on Foreign Trade Barriers by : United States. Office of the U.S. Trade Representative

Download or read book National Trade Estimate ... Report on Foreign Trade Barriers written by United States. Office of the U.S. Trade Representative and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Assessing Regional Integration in Africa

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Author : United Nations. Economic Commission for Africa
Publisher : United Nations, Economic Commission for Africa
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

Book Synopsis Assessing Regional Integration in Africa by : United Nations. Economic Commission for Africa

Download or read book Assessing Regional Integration in Africa written by United Nations. Economic Commission for Africa and published by United Nations, Economic Commission for Africa. This book was released on 2004 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication examines progress towards regional integration in Africa; defined as one of the anchoring ideals of African unity and the basis for the New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD) development framework. The report analyses the current state of the integration process, highlighting where efforts have succeeded or failed. Findings include that progress has been mixed across sectors, regional economic communities and member states; with some notable progress in trade, communications, transport and macroeconomic policy. Overall however, substantial gaps remain between goals and achievements of most regional economic communities, particularly in terms of internal African trade, macroeconomic policy convergence, production and physical connectivity. A summary report is also available (ISBN 9211250927)

Telecoupling

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Author : Cecilie Friis
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030111059
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

Book Synopsis Telecoupling by : Cecilie Friis

Download or read book Telecoupling written by Cecilie Friis and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-03-21 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a comprehensive exploration of the emerging concept and framework of telecoupling and how it can help create a better understanding of land-use change in a globalised world. Land-use change is increasingly characterised by a spatial disconnect between its main environmental, socioeconomic and political drivers and the main impacts and outcomes of those changes. The authors examine how this separation of the production and consumption of land-based resources is driven by population growth, urbanisation, climate change, and biodiversity and carbon conservation efforts. Identifying and fostering more sustainable, just and equitable modes of land use and intervening in unsustainable ones thus constitute substantial, almost overwhelming challenges for science and policy. This book brings together leading scholars on land-use change and sustainability to systematically discuss the relevance of telecoupling research in addressing these challenges. The book presents an overview of the telecoupling approach, reflects on a number of the most pressing issues surrounding land-use change today and discusses the agenda for advancing understanding on sustainable land-use change through interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary research.

Child Labour (Print)

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789280652390
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (523 download)

Book Synopsis Child Labour (Print) by :

Download or read book Child Labour (Print) written by and published by . This book was released on 2021-06 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: