Cellular Mechanisms of Conditioning and Behavioral Plasticity

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475796102
Total Pages : 526 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Cellular Mechanisms of Conditioning and Behavioral Plasticity by : D.L. Alkon

Download or read book Cellular Mechanisms of Conditioning and Behavioral Plasticity written by D.L. Alkon and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 526 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: I would like first to thank Charles Woody and his organizing committee for arranging the symposium on the "Cellular Mechanisms of Conditioning and Behavioral Plasticity," which was also a satellite meeting of the International Union of Physiological Sciences 30th International Congress. The proceedings of this symposium are represented by the chapters that follow. During the 1970s, Dr. Woody and co-workers were able to carry out a remarkable series of microelectrode studies, both intracellular and extracellular, of cortical nerve cells during conditioning of the eye-blink response to sound in the intact waking cat. He demonstrated enduring changes in excitability and membrane resistance in pericruciate cortical cells during associative conditioning of the eye blink, changes that are facilitated by ACh and cGMP and reinforced by stimulation of the hypothalamus (the latter con firming the original studies of Voronin). These findings have been of considerable im portance in our attempt to understand the conditioning process at the cellular level.

Regulatory Functions of the CNS Principles of Motion and Organization

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483189937
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

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Book Synopsis Regulatory Functions of the CNS Principles of Motion and Organization by : J. Szentágothai

Download or read book Regulatory Functions of the CNS Principles of Motion and Organization written by J. Szentágothai and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Physiological Sciences, Volume 1: Regulatory Functions of the CNS: Principles of Motion and Organization covers the proceedings of the 28th International Congress of Physiological Sciences, held in Budapest in 1980. This text is comprised of six parts. Before presenting the six major topics, this book first explains the principles of neural organization and the perception and action. The first part studies the mechanisms of transmission in the monosynaptic reflex pathway in the spinal cord, while the second part looks into the neural mechanisms of voluntary movements and precentral motor area. Other parts of this book present papers on motor organization, eye movements, sleep, and unitary activity of the brain. This selection will be invaluable to physiologists, students of physiology, and others interested in studying the principles of motion and organization.

Regulatory Mechanisms of Synaptic Transmission

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468439685
Total Pages : 421 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Regulatory Mechanisms of Synaptic Transmission by : R. Tapia

Download or read book Regulatory Mechanisms of Synaptic Transmission written by R. Tapia and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 421 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, which originated in the presentations of a symposium sponsored by the Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, held in Mexico City on April 14-16, 1980, represents an attempt to analyze some of the most relevant aspects of synaptic transmission. This topic was chosen on the strong belief that the progress of the neurosciences depends to a great extent on the understanding of the basic mechanisms of synaptic function. Rather than selecting only a specific approach or speciality, the book intends to cover this field in a multi disciplinary way. This means that neurochemical, neurophysiological and morphological studies are mingled throughout the book, which hopefully will help the reader to integrate the different faces of the same problem. Across the book the presynaptic component of synaptic transmission and its regulation is stressed much more than the postsynaptic phenomena. Although this might be a limitation, it has the advantage of increasing the focus of the book on a series of events which are gaining importance and interest every day.

Current Catalog

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Current Catalog by : National Library of Medicine (U.S.)

Download or read book Current Catalog written by National Library of Medicine (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First multi-year cumulation covers six years: 1965-70.

Memory, Learning, and Higher Function

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461256429
Total Pages : 498 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis Memory, Learning, and Higher Function by : C.D. Woody

Download or read book Memory, Learning, and Higher Function written by C.D. Woody and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The basis of learning appears to be a network of interconnected adaptive elements (such as those found in the brain) by means of which transforms between inputs and outputs are performed. By adaptive I mean that the element can change in some systematic manner and in so doing alter the transform between input and output. In living systems, transmission within the neural network involves cpded nerve impulses and other physical chemical processes that form reflections of sensory stimuli and incipient motor behavior. The properties of the transmission network become significant determinants of behavior and depend on the mechanisms of neuronal adaptation, the means by which the connectivities between different neurons are modified. Particular paths through the network become labeled with reference to specific inputs and outputs. The network then operates through labeled interconnections linking specific elements within the network and through the mechanisms that underlie each element's adaptation. The adap tive features are crucial to learning and imply some associated, underlying mnemonic process. The labeling is of consequence with regard to the resulting specificities of stimulus reception and motor performance that characterize adaptive behavior. Memory involves time-dependent information processing relying on en coding and retrieval as well as storage itself. In the brain, engrams can be defined as those elemental adaptive changes that take place when learning and memory storage occur. Persistent engrammatic modifications of neuronal structure commonly arise through the same associative mechanisms responsi ble for learned behavior [397, 486, 759, 1020].

Memory and the Brain

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1134922744
Total Pages : 540 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (349 download)

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Book Synopsis Memory and the Brain by : Magda B. Arnold

Download or read book Memory and the Brain written by Magda B. Arnold and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-05-13 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Published in the year 1984, Memory and the Brain is a valuable contribution to the field of Neuropsychology.

Purinergic and Pyrimidinergic Signalling

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540678496
Total Pages : 814 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (784 download)

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Book Synopsis Purinergic and Pyrimidinergic Signalling by : Maria P. Abracchio

Download or read book Purinergic and Pyrimidinergic Signalling written by Maria P. Abracchio and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2001-02-12 with total page 814 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physiological, pharmacological and molecular biological data generated over the past three decades have demonstrated the existence of two major families of extracellular receptors, the P1, a family of four G-protein coupled receptors and the P2, a family of at least 12 receptors responsive to purine (ATP, ADP) and pyrimidine (UTP) nucleotides through which adenosine and ATP can function as extracellular messengers. The present two-part volume represents an integrated compendium of invited chapters by leading researchers in the area focusing on advances in the understanding of purinergic and pyrimidinergic signaling systems, their role(s) in tissue function and pathophysiology and advances in developing potential new medications based on the modulation of P1 and P2 receptor signaling processes. The volumes will thus provide the reader with a topical, comprehensive and integrated overview of this important area.

Neurotransmitters, Receptors

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483148475
Total Pages : 333 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

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Book Synopsis Neurotransmitters, Receptors by : H. Yoshida

Download or read book Neurotransmitters, Receptors written by H. Yoshida and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Pharmacology and Therapeutics II, Volume 2: Neurotransmitters-Receptors is the second of a six-volume compilation of the scientific papers of invited speakers of the Eighth International Congress of Pharmacology. Organized into seven parts, this book begins with an invited lecture on the kinetic analysis of the neuronal and extraneuronal uptake and metabolism of catecholamines. Subsequent parts discuss the regulation of receptor-mediated events; presynaptic receptors in the peripheral and central nervous system; neurotransmitters; and receptor antibodies. The isolated nervous systems in the research of neurotransmission and trophic interactions between nerve and muscle are also discussed.

Opioids II

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642775403
Total Pages : 863 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Opioids II by :

Download or read book Opioids II written by and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 863 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This two-volume book provides the first comprehensive survey of opioid research, a field which has accumulated a tremendous amount of literature since the identification of opioid receptors and their endogenous ligands. In more than 60 chapters experts present state-of-the-art reviews of this fascinating field, the topics ranging from molecular biology to clinical applications. Part I covers the multiplicity of opioid receptors, the chemistry of opiates and opioid peptides as well as the neurophysiology of opioids. Part II reviews a broad spectrum of physiological and behavioral functions and pharmacological actions of opioids, together with their neuroendocrinology, opioid tolerance and dependence, concluding with pathophysiological aspects and clinical use.

Neurochemistry & Clinical Disorders

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000696812
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Neurochemistry & Clinical Disorders by : Fuad Lechin

Download or read book Neurochemistry & Clinical Disorders written by Fuad Lechin and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-04-22 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First Published in 1989, this book offers a full, comprehensive guide to neurochemistry in certain mental health conditions and psychosomatic syndromes. Carefully compiled and filled with a vast repertoire of notes, diagrams, and references this book serves as a useful reference for students of medicine, and other practitioners in their respective fields.

Glial Cells

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521573689
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (736 download)

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Book Synopsis Glial Cells by : Peter R. Laming

Download or read book Glial Cells written by Peter R. Laming and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1998-06-28 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 1998 book discusses how neurons and glial cells interact with each other to influence behaviour.

Cell Biology of Olfaction

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521364386
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (643 download)

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Book Synopsis Cell Biology of Olfaction by : Albert I. Farbman

Download or read book Cell Biology of Olfaction written by Albert I. Farbman and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1992-10-30 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The sense of smell is probably the most important sense to a large number of the animal species on Earth and the aim of the study of olfactory cell biology is to understand the cellular basis on which olfactory-driven behaviour is based. In this book the author presents a critical analysis of what is known about the olfactory sensory cells in both the nasal cavity and the vomeronasal organ. Although the emphasis is on mammalian olfaction, basic issues that have been addressed by research on other vertebrates and invertebrates are also discussed. Throughout the book the premise is that we can only more thoroughly comprehend normal behaviour and dysfunction once we have a detailed understanding of the cells and tissues involved in the sense of smell.

Handbook of Psychopharmacology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461334527
Total Pages : 359 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Psychopharmacology by : Leslie L. Iversen

Download or read book Handbook of Psychopharmacology written by Leslie L. Iversen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume 15 of Handbook of Psychopharmacology represents the first of a new series of volumes whose aim is to bring earlier sections of the work up to date by describing the latest developments in the field. It is now seven years since the first Handbook volumes on Basic Neuropharmacology were published, and there have been many important advances. As in many other areas in science, progress in this field has depended to a considerable extent on the availability of new experimental methods, and Volume 15 reviews some major recent developments, including new autoradiographic techniques that allow direct visualization of drug and transmitter receptors in the nervous system, and the pinpointing of the precise locations of the changes in brain metabolism elicited by various drug treatments. Volumes 16 and 17 will cover two of the most active areas for basic research in psychopharmacology at the moment: the characterization of drug and transmitter receptors in brain by radioligand binding techniques, and studies of the role of small peptides in brain function. The latter area, in particular, illustrates how rapidly progress continues to be made in basic research on the mechanisms of chemical communication within the nervous system. Seven years ago when the Handbook first appeared none of the opioid peptides (enkephalins and endorphins) had yet been identified. Since then a whole new area of basic biological research has focused on these substances, and in addition we know of more than thirty other neuropeptides with putative eNS transmitter functions.

Endogenous and Exogenous Opiate Agonists and Antagonists

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483145263
Total Pages : 593 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

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Book Synopsis Endogenous and Exogenous Opiate Agonists and Antagonists by : E. Leong Way

Download or read book Endogenous and Exogenous Opiate Agonists and Antagonists written by E. Leong Way and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 593 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Endogenous and Exogenous Opiate Agonists and Antagonists documents the proceedings of the International Narcotic Research Club Conference, held in North Falmouth, Massachusetts, USA, on 11-15 June 1979. The volume begins with a discussion of the programs of the World Health Organization, with an emphasis on the components of its drug dependence program. The 139 papers discussed at the conference are then presented. These papers are organized into 10 parts. The papers in Part I examine structure-activity relationships. Part II contains studies on receptor binding while Part III deals with the localization and characterization of active sites. Part IV focuses on ligands and receptor isolation. Part 5 examines neurochemical interactions. Part VI presents papers on disposition and metabolism. Parts VII and VIII take up analgetic mechanisms and neuroendocrine relationships, respectively. Part IX focuses on behavioral effects while the studies in Part X cover tolerance and physical dependence.

Neurotransmitter Actions in the Vertebrate Nervous System

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468449613
Total Pages : 525 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Neurotransmitter Actions in the Vertebrate Nervous System by : Michael Rogawski

Download or read book Neurotransmitter Actions in the Vertebrate Nervous System written by Michael Rogawski and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 525 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Intercellular communication via bioactive substances occurs in virtually all multicellular systems. Chemical neurotransmission in the vertebrate nervous system represents a form of signaling of this type. The biology of chemical neurotransmission is complex, involving transmitter synthesis, transport, and release by the presynaptic neuron; signal generation in the target tissue; and mechanisms for termination of the response. The focus of this book is on one aspect of this scheme: the diverse electrophysiological effects induced by different neurotransmitters on targets cells. In recent years, astonishing progress has been made in elucidating the specific physiological signals mediated by neurotransmitters in the verte brate nervous system, yet, in our view, this has not been adequately recog nized, perhaps because the new concepts have yet to filter into neuroscience textbooks. Nevertheless, the principles of neurotransmitter action are critical to advances in many areas of neuroscience, including molecular neurobiol ogy, neurochemistry, neuropharmacology, physiological psychology, and clinical neuroscience. It was the need for a sourcebook that prompted us to engage a group of neurophysiologists to prepare the chapters in this volume. However, there was an additional reason for this book: more and more it seemed that the field, if not yet having reached maturity, at least was ap proaching adolescence, with strengths in some areas and healthy conflicts in others. At this stage of development a textbook can help to define a field, clarify problems to be resolved, and identify areas for future investigation.

Neurotransmitters in Invertebrates

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483190153
Total Pages : 603 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

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Book Synopsis Neurotransmitters in Invertebrates by : K. S. Rózsa

Download or read book Neurotransmitters in Invertebrates written by K. S. Rózsa and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 603 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Physiological Sciences, Volume 22: Neurotransmitters in Invertebrates provides information pertinent to the fundamental aspects of transmitter research in invertebrates. This book discusses the significant contribution of studies on invertebrates to the discovery or postulation of other transmitters. Organized into three parts encompassing 33 chapters, this volume begins with an overview of the study of synaptic transmission in central neurons, which is restricted by the difficulty of recording individual miniature postsynaptic potentials or currents. This text then examines the reversal potential of depolarization. Other chapters consider acetylcholine as an excitatory neurotransmitter at synapses in the central nervous system of insects. This book discusses as well the role of ions in the process of neuromuscular transmission. The final chapter deals with the growing interest in the research of neurotransmitters. This book is a valuable resource for scientists, zoologists, physiologists, electrophysiologists, graduate students, teachers, and research workers.

Neuroscience: From Neural Networks to Artificial Intelligence

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642781020
Total Pages : 588 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Neuroscience: From Neural Networks to Artificial Intelligence by : Pablo Rudomin

Download or read book Neuroscience: From Neural Networks to Artificial Intelligence written by Pablo Rudomin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 588 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Central Nervous System can be considered as an aggregate of neurons specialized in both the transmission and transformation of information. Information can be used for many purposes, but probably the most important one is to generate a representation of the "external" world that allows the organism to react properly to changes in its external environment. These functions range from such basic ones as detection of changes that may lead to tissue damage and eventual destruction of the organism and the implementation of avoidance reactions, to more elaborate representations of the external world implying recognition of shapes, sounds and textures as the basis of planned action or even reflection. Some of these functions confer a clear survival advantage to the organism (prey or mate recognition, escape reactions, etc. ). Others can be considered as an essential part of cognitive processes that contribute, to varying degrees, to the development of individuality and self-consciousness. How can we hope to understand the complexity inherent in this range of functionalities? One of the distinguishing features of the last two decades has been the availability of computational power that has impacted many areas of science. In neurophysiology, computation is used for experiment control, data analysis and for the construction of models that simulate particular systems. Analysis of the behavior of neuronal networks has transcended the limits of neuroscience and is now a discipline in itself, with potential applications both in the neural sciences and in computing sciences.