Glutamate-Related Biomarkers in Drug Development for Disorders of the Nervous System

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309212219
Total Pages : 74 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Glutamate-Related Biomarkers in Drug Development for Disorders of the Nervous System by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Glutamate-Related Biomarkers in Drug Development for Disorders of the Nervous System written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2011-08-05 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Glutamate is the most pervasive neurotransmitter in the central nervous system (CNS). Despite this fact, no validated biological markers, or biomarkers, currently exist for measuring glutamate pathology in CNS disorders or injuries. Glutamate dysfunction has been associated with an extensive range of nervous system diseases and disorders. Problems with how the neurotransmitter glutamate functions in the brain have been linked to a wide variety of disorders, including schizophrenia, Alzheimer's, substance abuse, and traumatic brain injury. These conditions are widespread, affecting a large portion of the United States population, and remain difficult to treat. Efforts to understand, treat, and prevent glutamate-related disorders can be aided by the identification of valid biomarkers. The Institute of Medicine's Forum on Neuroscience and Nervous System Disorders held a workshop on June 21-22, 2010, to explore ways to accelerate the development, validation, and implementation of such biomarkers. Glutamate-Related Biomarkers in Drug Development for Disorders of the Nervous System: Workshop Summary investigates promising current and emerging technologies, and outlines strategies to procure resources and tools to advance drug development for associated nervous system disorders. Moreover, this report highlights presentations by expert panelists, and the open panel discussions that occurred during the workshop.

Ionotropic Glutamate Receptors in the CNS

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662080222
Total Pages : 544 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Ionotropic Glutamate Receptors in the CNS by : Peter Jonas

Download or read book Ionotropic Glutamate Receptors in the CNS written by Peter Jonas and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With contributions by numerous experts

Biology of the NMDA Receptor

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 142004415X
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Biology of the NMDA Receptor by : Antonius M. VanDongen

Download or read book Biology of the NMDA Receptor written by Antonius M. VanDongen and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2008-10-29 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The NMDA receptor plays a critical role in the development of the central nervous system and in adult neuroplasticity, learning, and memory. Therefore, it is not surprising that this receptor has been widely studied. However, despite the importance of rhythms for the sustenance of life, this aspect of NMDAR function remains poorly studied. Written

Glutamate Receptors in Peripheral Tissue

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 030648644X
Total Pages : 275 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Glutamate Receptors in Peripheral Tissue by : Santokh Gill

Download or read book Glutamate Receptors in Peripheral Tissue written by Santokh Gill and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-01-31 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Glutamate receptors (GluRs) in the central nervous system have been the subject of intense investigations for several decades, providing new avenues for the understanding of excitatory neurotransmission, excitotoxicity, mechanisms of injury, and therapeutics for several acute neurological conditions, such as brain trauma, and for neurodegenerative and neuropsychiatric disorders including addictions, Alzheimer disease, etc. Evidences of GluRs beyond the central nervous system were first reported in the early 1990s. When the idea of this book was conceived, the knowledge, specificity, and functional significance of GluRs in peripheral tissues was still in its embryonic stage. From our perspective, the idea of GluRs in peripheral tissues arose from our research on seafood toxins (see Chapter 1), and has now been reinforced by the results of other scientists working in similar areas. In this book, we have invited some of the leading authorities in the field to summarize their findings and to provide a framework for further investigations. The book is divided into three sections— Part I is on general concepts and concentrates on the distribution and cell-specific localiza tion of glutamate receptors, their transporters, and the pharmacology in peripheral tissues and organs. Part II emphasizes the presence and implications of these receptors in specific target tissues, organs, and systems, including liver, lungs, endocrine tissues, bone, immune system, etc. Part III focuses on glutamate receptors in plants to illustrate their presence beyond the animal kingdom.

Rapid Acting Antidepressants

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128201908
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Rapid Acting Antidepressants by :

Download or read book Rapid Acting Antidepressants written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2020-06-29 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Advances in Pharmacology series presents a variety of chapters from the best authors in the field. - Includes the authority and expertise of leading contributors in pharmacology - Presents the latest release in the Advances in Pharmacology series

Animal Models of Cognitive Impairment

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420004336
Total Pages : 395 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Animal Models of Cognitive Impairment by : Edward D. Levin

Download or read book Animal Models of Cognitive Impairment written by Edward D. Levin and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2006-06-22 with total page 395 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The costs associated with a drug's clinical trials are so significant that it has become necessary to validate both its safety and efficacy in animal models prior to the continued study of the drug in humans. Featuring contributions from distinguished researchers in the field of cognitive therapy research, Animal Models of Cognitive Impairmen

The Ionotropic Glutamate Receptors

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461239621
Total Pages : 381 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis The Ionotropic Glutamate Receptors by : Daniel Monaghan

Download or read book The Ionotropic Glutamate Receptors written by Daniel Monaghan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Ionotropic Glutamate Receptors provides the first detailed survey of the biochemical, physiological, and pharmacological properties of recombinant ionotropic glutamate receptors. The distinguished contributors show how the molecular characteristics of these receptors account for many of the properties of native ionotropic glutamate receptors. They also examine in detail the properties of glutamate receptor subunits, including receptor modulation by phosphorylation and the anatomical localization of specific glutamate receptor subunits as determined by in situ hybridization and immunochemistry. The Ionotropic Glutamate Receptors conveys the first clear insights into the molecular bases underlying the wealth of pharmacological and physiological data on these receptors.

Webvision

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (53 download)

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Book Synopsis Webvision by : Helga Kolb

Download or read book Webvision written by Helga Kolb and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

GABA And Glutamate

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535138219
Total Pages : 139 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis GABA And Glutamate by : Janko Samardzic

Download or read book GABA And Glutamate written by Janko Samardzic and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2018-03-21 with total page 139 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book collates the contributions of a selected number of neuroscientists that are interested in the molecular, preclinical, and clinical aspects of neurotransmission research. The seven chapters in this book address the latest research/review data related to GABA/glutamate system's organization and function, the structure of receptors, subtypes and their ligands, as well as the translational approach and clinical implications. The book offers readers a rich collection of data regarding current and future applications of GABA and glutamate neurotransmission, including promising research strategies and potential clinical benefits.

Nicotinic Receptors in the CNS

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780444801043
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Nicotinic Receptors in the CNS by :

Download or read book Nicotinic Receptors in the CNS written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Glutamate and GABA Receptors and Transporters

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780748408818
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Glutamate and GABA Receptors and Transporters by : Jan Egebjerg

Download or read book Glutamate and GABA Receptors and Transporters written by Jan Egebjerg and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2001-10-04 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The ubiquitous presence of glutamate and GABA receptors in the nervous system makes these receptor systems pivotal to our understanding of neurotransmission. Cloning of the molecular components of these receptor systems has provided insights to the selectivity of many drugs and detailed characterisation at the molecular level is emerging. Moreover, continuous development of novel and selective drugs has revealed detailed information on the mechanism of receptor activation and regulation. However, the rapid development of different aspects of glutamate and GABA receptor research makes it increasingly difficult to establish a general view of the field. Studies of the receptors are a multi-disciplinary task employing many specialised techniques. This book conveys recent discoveries in a framework of the basic concepts in the field of glutamate and GABA receptor research. Glutamate and GABA Receptors and Transporters: Structure, Function and Pharmacology is suitable for postgraduate students studying ligand gated channels but also beneficial for industrial and academic research scientists in both the glutamate and GABA field. Universities offering programs in neuroscience, molecular pharmacology or medicinal chemistry will find this a valuable reference.

Magnesium in the Central Nervous System

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Publisher : University of Adelaide Press
ISBN 13 : 0987073052
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (87 download)

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Book Synopsis Magnesium in the Central Nervous System by : Robert Vink

Download or read book Magnesium in the Central Nervous System written by Robert Vink and published by University of Adelaide Press. This book was released on 2011 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The brain is the most complex organ in our body. Indeed, it is perhaps the most complex structure we have ever encountered in nature. Both structurally and functionally, there are many peculiarities that differentiate the brain from all other organs. The brain is our connection to the world around us and by governing nervous system and higher function, any disturbance induces severe neurological and psychiatric disorders that can have a devastating effect on quality of life. Our understanding of the physiology and biochemistry of the brain has improved dramatically in the last two decades. In particular, the critical role of cations, including magnesium, has become evident, even if incompletely understood at a mechanistic level. The exact role and regulation of magnesium, in particular, remains elusive, largely because intracellular levels are so difficult to routinely quantify. Nonetheless, the importance of magnesium to normal central nervous system activity is self-evident given the complicated homeostatic mechanisms that maintain the concentration of this cation within strict limits essential for normal physiology and metabolism. There is also considerable accumulating evidence to suggest alterations to some brain functions in both normal and pathological conditions may be linked to alterations in local magnesium concentration. This book, containing chapters written by some of the foremost experts in the field of magnesium research, brings together the latest in experimental and clinical magnesium research as it relates to the central nervous system. It offers a complete and updated view of magnesiums involvement in central nervous system function and in so doing, brings together two main pillars of contemporary neuroscience research, namely providing an explanation for the molecular mechanisms involved in brain function, and emphasizing the connections between the molecular changes and behavior. It is the untiring efforts of those magnesium researchers who have dedicated their lives to unraveling the mysteries of magnesiums role in biological systems that has inspired the collation of this volume of work.

The Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475722982
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis The Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors by : P. Jeffrey Conn

Download or read book The Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors written by P. Jeffrey Conn and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors offers state-of-the-art summaries and reviews of virtually everything known today about metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs), including their molecular biology, pharmacology, anatomical distribution, and physiological and pathological roles. Illuminating the overall role played by this crucial class of receptors in brain function, the book also pinpoints those areas in which there is the greatest continuing need for focused research. Because mGluRs have the potential for participating in virtually all known functions of the central nervous system (CNS), the opportunity now exists to develop pharmacological agents that can potentially alter many brain disease processes by selective interaction with precise CNS functions. With its critical and insightful reviews, The Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors will immediately become your essential key to the development of novel treatment strategies for the widest variety of neurological disorders.

Ionotropic Glutamate Receptors in Aplysia Californica and Molecular Changes in the Aging Nervous System

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Ionotropic Glutamate Receptors in Aplysia Californica and Molecular Changes in the Aging Nervous System by : Justin B Greer

Download or read book Ionotropic Glutamate Receptors in Aplysia Californica and Molecular Changes in the Aging Nervous System written by Justin B Greer and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aplysia californica is a marine snail with well-defined neural circuits and a relatively short life span of one year, making it a useful model for studies of neural function and aging. Many of these neural circuits likely use L-Glutamate as the excitatory neurotransmitter. The goal of this dissertation was to molecularly characterize ionotropic L-Glutamate receptors in A. californica, and describe molecular changes in these receptors during aging in well-defined neural circuits. The evolutionary relationship between ionotropic L-Glutamate receptors of A. californica and vertebrates was first studied to evaluate the relevance of A. californica as a model of ionotropic L-Glutamate receptor function. Genes belonging to the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) and [alpha]-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptor (AMPAR) subtypes were found to be particularly well-conserved between A. californica and vertebrates. Both subtypes are critical for synaptic plasticity underlying learning and memory. These results suggest conserved function of NMDAR and AMPAR over large evolutionary distances, thus making A. californica a suitable model for studying their function. Expression of all identified ionotropic L-Glutamate receptors in all A. californica nervous system tissues emphasized their important role in the nervous system. Next, age-related changes in L-Glutamate receptor expression were examined in two sensory neuron clusters. Several NMDAR subtype genes exhibited reduced expression in aged animals compared to sexually mature animals. This suggested that reduced NMDAR in sensory neurons may contribute to previously described declines in L-Glutamate current amplitude and reduced reflexes of aged animals. Finally, whole transcriptome expression changes in aged sensory neurons were studied using RNASeq. Transcription of ion channel genes and genes related to nervous system function were significantly affected in aged compared to mature animals. These alterations may negatively affect synaptic transmission and contribute to previously observed deficits in nervous system function of aged A. californica.

The Essence of Analgesia and Analgesics

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139491989
Total Pages : 551 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis The Essence of Analgesia and Analgesics by : Raymond S. Sinatra

Download or read book The Essence of Analgesia and Analgesics written by Raymond S. Sinatra and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-10-14 with total page 551 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Essence of Analgesia and Analgesics is an invaluable practical resource for clinicians giving pain relief in any clinical setting, describing the pharmacologic principles and clinical use of all available pain medications. As well as detailed overviews of pain processing and analgesic theory, sections are dedicated to oral and panteral opioid analgesics, neuraxial opioids, NSAIDs, local anesthetics, anticonvulsant type analgesics, NMDA antagonists, alpha adrenergic analgesics, antidepressant analgesics, muscle relaxants, adjuvant medications, and new and emerging analgesics. The concise format of the chapters allows for quick and easy reading and assimilation of information. Enhanced by summary tables and figures, each chapter provides an overview of a particular drug, covering chemical structure, mode of activity, indications, contraindications, common doses and uses, advantages and disadvantages, and drug related adverse events. Key references are also provided. Edited by leading experts in pain management, this is essential reading for any clinician involved in pain management.

Astrocyte

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535138855
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Astrocyte by : Maria Teresa Gentile

Download or read book Astrocyte written by Maria Teresa Gentile and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2018-03-21 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A team of authors from prestigious academic schools contributed to draw up a project that would give a detailed account of astrocyte's morphology and physiology, examining thoroughly all the astrocyte's types; giving an accurate description of their morphology, location, function in the brain; and illustrating their physiology and pathology in terms of dealing with neurons through "gliotransmitters," ionic channels, and membrane receptors expression. This book gives an overview of the crucial role of astrocytes in the physiology of the CNS and in the pathogenesis of several CNS disorders suggesting that the shift from a neurocentric view to one that incorporates astrocytes in disease models for drug discovery is a critical step in renewing drug development strategies to treat neurodegenerative diseases.

Encyclopedia of Basic Epilepsy Research

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123739616
Total Pages : 1853 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (237 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Basic Epilepsy Research by :

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Basic Epilepsy Research written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2009-05-27 with total page 1853 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As a truly translational area of biomedical investigation, epilepsy research spans an extraordinary breadth of subjects and involves virtually every tool that modern neuroscience has at its disposal. The Encyclopedia of Basic Epilepsy Research provides an up to date, comprehensive reference for all epilepsy researchers. With an expert list of authors, the encyclopedia covers the full spectrum of research activities from genes and molecules to animal models and human patients. The encyclopedia's electronic format also provides unparalleled access to frequent updates and additions, while the limited edition print version provides another option for owning this content. The Encyclopedia of Basic Epilepsy Research is an essential resource for researchers of all levels and clinicians who study epilepsy. The only comprehensive reference for basic research and current activities in epilepsy Electronic format provides fast and easy access to updates and additions, with limited print version available as well Contains over 85 articles, all written by experts in epilepsy research