Longitudinal Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Model Airplane Configuration Equipped with a Scaled X-1 Airplane Wing

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 42 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Longitudinal Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Model Airplane Configuration Equipped with a Scaled X-1 Airplane Wing by : James H. Parks

Download or read book Longitudinal Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Model Airplane Configuration Equipped with a Scaled X-1 Airplane Wing written by James H. Parks and published by . This book was released on 1952 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Some Effects of Tail Height and Wing Plan Form on the Static Longitudinal Stability Characteristics of a Small-scale Model at High Subsonic Speeds

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 78 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Some Effects of Tail Height and Wing Plan Form on the Static Longitudinal Stability Characteristics of a Small-scale Model at High Subsonic Speeds by : Albert G. Few

Download or read book Some Effects of Tail Height and Wing Plan Form on the Static Longitudinal Stability Characteristics of a Small-scale Model at High Subsonic Speeds written by Albert G. Few and published by . This book was released on 1954 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The drag due to lift increases with increasing sweep through the Mach number range. Some increase in bag due to lift is evident decrease in taper ratio for wings having 300of sweep through most of the speed range.

Supersonic Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Low-Drag Aircraft Configuration Having an Arrow Wing of Aspect Ratio 1.86 and a Body of Fineness Ratio 20

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis Supersonic Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Low-Drag Aircraft Configuration Having an Arrow Wing of Aspect Ratio 1.86 and a Body of Fineness Ratio 20 by :

Download or read book Supersonic Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Low-Drag Aircraft Configuration Having an Arrow Wing of Aspect Ratio 1.86 and a Body of Fineness Ratio 20 written by and published by . This book was released on 1960 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A free-flight rocket-propelled-model investigation was conducted at Mach numbers of 1.2 to 1.9 to determine the longitudinal and lateral aero-dynamic characteristics of a low-drag aircraft configuration. The model consisted of an aspect-ratio -1.86 arrow wing with 67.5 deg. leading-edge sweep and NACA 65A004 airfoil section and a triangular vertical tail with 60 deg. sweep and NACA 65A003 section in combination with a body of fineness ratio 20. Aerodynamic data in pitch, yaw, and roll were obtained from transient motions induced by small pulse rockets firing at intervals in the pitch and yaw directions. From the results of this brief aerodynamic investigation, it is observed that very slender body shapes can provide increased volumetric capacity with little or no increase in zero-lift drag and that body fineness ratios of the order of 20 should be considered in the design of long-range supersonic aircraft. The zero-lift drag and the drag-due-to-lift parameter of the test configuration varied linearly with Mach number. The maximum lift-drag ratio was 7.0 at a Mach number of 1.25 and decreased slightly to a value of 6.6 at a Mach number of 1.81. The optimum lift coefficient, normal-force-curve slope, lateral-force-curve slope, static stability in pitch and yaw, time to damp to one-half amplitude in pitch and yaw, the sum of the rotary damping derivatives in pitch and also in yaw, and the static rolling derivatives all decreased with an increase in Mach number. Values of certain rolling derivatives were obtained by application of the least-squares method to the differential equation of rolling motion. A comparison of the experimental and calculated total rolling-moment-coefficient variation during transient oscillations of the model indicated good agreement when the damping-in-roll contribution was included with the static rolling-moment terms.

Investigation of the Aerodynamic Characteristics in Pitch and Sideslip of a 45© Swept-wing Airplane Configuration with Various Vertical Locations of the Wing and Horizontal Tail

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 34 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Investigation of the Aerodynamic Characteristics in Pitch and Sideslip of a 45© Swept-wing Airplane Configuration with Various Vertical Locations of the Wing and Horizontal Tail by : M. Leroy Spearman

Download or read book Investigation of the Aerodynamic Characteristics in Pitch and Sideslip of a 45© Swept-wing Airplane Configuration with Various Vertical Locations of the Wing and Horizontal Tail written by M. Leroy Spearman and published by . This book was released on 1957 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An investigation has been conducted in the Langley 4- by 4-foot supersonic pressure tunnel to determine the effects of wing and horizontal-tail vertical location on the aerodynamic characteristics in sideslip at various angles of attack for a supersonic airplane configuration at Mach numbers of 1.41 and 2.01. The basic model was equipped with a wing and horizontal tail, each having 45 degree sweep and an aspect ratio of 4. The wing had a taper ratio of 0.2 and NACA 65A004 sections; the horizontal tail had a taper ratio of 0.4 and NACA 65A006 sections.

Investigation of the Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Model Wing-propeller Combination and of the Wing and Propeller Separately at Angles of Attack Up to 90°

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 82 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Investigation of the Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Model Wing-propeller Combination and of the Wing and Propeller Separately at Angles of Attack Up to 90° by : John W. Draper

Download or read book Investigation of the Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Model Wing-propeller Combination and of the Wing and Propeller Separately at Angles of Attack Up to 90° written by John W. Draper and published by . This book was released on 1954 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents the results of an investigation conducted in the Langley 300 mph 7- 10-foot wind tunnel for the purpose of determining the aerodynamic characteristics of a model wing-propeller combination, and of the wing and propeller separately at angles of attack up to 90 degrees. The tests covered thrust coefficients corresponding to free-stream velocities from zero forward speed to the normal range of cruising speeds. The results indicate that increasing the thrust coefficient increases the angle of attack for maximum lift and greatly diminishes the usual reduction in lift above the angle of attack for maximum lift.

Transonic Investigation of Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Swept-wing Fighter-airplane Model with Leading-edge Droop in Combination with Outboard Chord-extensions and Notches

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 34 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Transonic Investigation of Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Swept-wing Fighter-airplane Model with Leading-edge Droop in Combination with Outboard Chord-extensions and Notches by : Charles F. Whitcomb

Download or read book Transonic Investigation of Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Swept-wing Fighter-airplane Model with Leading-edge Droop in Combination with Outboard Chord-extensions and Notches written by Charles F. Whitcomb and published by . This book was released on 1956 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An investigation of the effects of several wing leading-edge modifications on the aerodynamic characteristics of a 45 degree swept-wing fighter-airplane model has been conducted in the Langley 16-foot transonic tunnel at low and high lifting conditions at Mach numbers from 0.85 to 1.03. The investigation included the determination of the effect on longitudinal stability and performance characteristics of wing leading-edge and chord-extension droops of 6 and 20 degrees, chord-extension overhangs of 0.075c and 0.15c (where c is the wing chord), leading-edge notches cut out at the inboard end of the 0.075c chord-extension to depths of 0.075c and 0.125c, and indentation of the model fuselage to conform partially to the supersonic area rule for a Mach number of 1.20. Lift, drag, and pitching-moment data were obtained for configurations with the tail on and off. Comparisons of data obtained from the present model with data from a configuration with leading-edge slats are included.

Aerodynamic Characteristics and Control Effectiveness of the HL-20 Lifting Body Configuration at Mach 10 in Air

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 62 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis Aerodynamic Characteristics and Control Effectiveness of the HL-20 Lifting Body Configuration at Mach 10 in Air by : William I. Scallion

Download or read book Aerodynamic Characteristics and Control Effectiveness of the HL-20 Lifting Body Configuration at Mach 10 in Air written by William I. Scallion and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A 0.0196-scale model of the HL-20 lifting body, one of several configurations proposed for future crewed spacecraft, was tested in the Langley 31-Inch Mach 10 Tunnel. The purpose of the tests was to determine the effectiveness of fin-mounted elevons, a lower surface flush-mounted body flap, and a flush-mounted yaw controller at hypersonic speeds. The nominal angle-of-attack range, representative of hypersonic entry, was 20 to 41 degrees, the sideslip angles were 0, 2, and -2 degrees, and the test Reynolds number was 1.06 x 10[factor 6] based on model reference length. The aerodynamic, longitudinal, and lateral control effectiveness along with surface oil flow visualizations are presented and discussed. The configuration was longitudinally and laterally stable at the nominal center of gravity. The primary longitudinal control, the fin-mounted elevons, could not trim the model to the desired entry angle of attack of 30 degrees. The lower surface body flaps were effective for roll control and the associated adverse yawing moment was eliminated by skewing the body flap hinge lines. A yaw controller, flush-mounted on the lower surface, was also effective, and the associated small rolling moment was favorable.

Longitudinal Aerodynamic Characteristics of a High-subsonic-speed Transport Airplane Model with a Cambered 40° Sweptback Wing of Aspect Ratio 8 at Mach Numbers to 0.96

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 92 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Longitudinal Aerodynamic Characteristics of a High-subsonic-speed Transport Airplane Model with a Cambered 40° Sweptback Wing of Aspect Ratio 8 at Mach Numbers to 0.96 by : Atwood R. Heath

Download or read book Longitudinal Aerodynamic Characteristics of a High-subsonic-speed Transport Airplane Model with a Cambered 40° Sweptback Wing of Aspect Ratio 8 at Mach Numbers to 0.96 written by Atwood R. Heath and published by . This book was released on 1960 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

An Experimental Investigation at a Mach Number of 2.01 of the Effects of Body Cross-section Shape on the Aerodynamic Characteristics of Bodies and Wing-body Combinations

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (126 download)

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Book Synopsis An Experimental Investigation at a Mach Number of 2.01 of the Effects of Body Cross-section Shape on the Aerodynamic Characteristics of Bodies and Wing-body Combinations by : Harry W. Carlson

Download or read book An Experimental Investigation at a Mach Number of 2.01 of the Effects of Body Cross-section Shape on the Aerodynamic Characteristics of Bodies and Wing-body Combinations written by Harry W. Carlson and published by . This book was released on 1955 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: An experimental investigation has been performed to determine the effect of changes in body cross-section shape on the aerodynamic characteristics of bodies and wing-body combinations. A series of 13 bodies having a given length and given longitudinal distribution of cross-sectional area but various cross-section shapes were tested at a Mach number of 2.01. The bodies were tested alone and in combination with a 47° sweptback wing having a 6-percent-thick hexagonal section.

Aerodynamic Characteristics, Temperature, and Noise Measurements of a Large-scale External-flow Jet-augmented-flap Model with Turbojet Engines Operating

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Aerodynamic Characteristics, Temperature, and Noise Measurements of a Large-scale External-flow Jet-augmented-flap Model with Turbojet Engines Operating by : Marvin P. Fink

Download or read book Aerodynamic Characteristics, Temperature, and Noise Measurements of a Large-scale External-flow Jet-augmented-flap Model with Turbojet Engines Operating written by Marvin P. Fink and published by . This book was released on 1961 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An investigation has been conducted in the Langley full-scale tunnel on a large-scale model powered by turbojet engines with flattened rectangular nozzles. The wing had 35° sweep of the leading edge, an aspect ratio of 6.5, a taper ratio of 0.31, and NACA 65(1)-412 and 65-408 airfoils at the root and tip. The investigation included measurements of the longitudinal aerodynamic characteristics of the model with half-span and full-span flaps and measurements of the sound pressure and skin temperature on the portions of the lower surface of the wing immersed in the jet flow. The tests were conducted over a range or angles of attack from -8° to 16° for Reynolds numbers from 1.8 x 106 to 4.4 x 106 and a range of momentum coefficients from 0 to 2.0. In general, the aerodynamic results of this investigation made with a large-scale hot-jet model verified the results of previous investigations with small models powered by compressed-air jets. Although blowing was only done over the inboard portion of the wing, substantial amounts of induced lift were also obtained over the outboard portion of the wing. Skin temperatures were about 340° F and wing heating could be handled with available materials without cooling. Random acoustic loadings on the wing surface were high enough to indicate that fatigue failure from this source would require special consideration in the design of an external-flow jet flap system for an airplane.

Investigation of the Variation of Maximum Lift for a Pitching Airplane Model and Comparison with Flight Results

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 704 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Investigation of the Variation of Maximum Lift for a Pitching Airplane Model and Comparison with Flight Results by : Paul W. Harper

Download or read book Investigation of the Variation of Maximum Lift for a Pitching Airplane Model and Comparison with Flight Results written by Paul W. Harper and published by . This book was released on 1948 with total page 704 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Apparatus was developed which utilized a pitching airplane model to determine maximum wing loads as a function of the rate of change of angle of attack. In order to evaluate the pitching-model technique, the maximum lift coefficient was determined as a function of the rate of change of angle of attack over a Mach number range from approximately 0.2 to 0.6 in wind-tunnel tests of a 1/20-scale model of a conventional single-engine fighter airplane and was conpared with existing flight data of this airplane. The wind-tunnel and flight results were found to be in good agreement.

The Subsonic Static Aerodynamic Characteristics of an Airplane Model Having a Triangular Wing of Aspect Ratio 3

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 662 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Subsonic Static Aerodynamic Characteristics of an Airplane Model Having a Triangular Wing of Aspect Ratio 3 by : Howard F. Savage

Download or read book The Subsonic Static Aerodynamic Characteristics of an Airplane Model Having a Triangular Wing of Aspect Ratio 3 written by Howard F. Savage and published by . This book was released on 1957 with total page 662 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An investigation has been conducted to determine the effects of vertical-tail location and size on the subsonic aerodynamic characteristics of a model having a triangular wing. The wing had an aspect ratio of 3, an NACA 0003.5-63 section in the streamwise direction, and plain, trailing-edge ailerons. The wing was attached to the fuselage in either a mid or high position and an unswept horizontal tail was located on the fuselage center line. Two vertical tails were tested which had areas of 26.7 or 20.3 percent of the wing area. Each vertical tail was equipped with a rudder and had a geometric aspect ratio of 1.5, a taper ratio of 0.16, and 54 degrees of sweepback of the leading edge. Each vertical tail was tested at two different tail lengths. The wind-tunnel tests were conducted at a Reynolds number of 2.5 milMon at Mach numbers from 0.25 to 0.95.

Effect of Reynolds Number and Engine Nacelles on the Stalling Characteristics of a Model of a Twin-engine Light Airplane

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Effect of Reynolds Number and Engine Nacelles on the Stalling Characteristics of a Model of a Twin-engine Light Airplane by : Vernard E. Lockwood

Download or read book Effect of Reynolds Number and Engine Nacelles on the Stalling Characteristics of a Model of a Twin-engine Light Airplane written by Vernard E. Lockwood and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The investigation was made on a 1/18-scale model of a twin-engine light airplane. Static longitudinal, lateral, and directional characteristics were obtained at 0 deg and plus or minus 5 deg sideslip at a Mach number of about 0.2. The angle of attack varied from about 20 deg at a Reynolds number of 0.39 times one million to 13 deg at a Reynolds number of 3.7 times one million, based on the reference chord. The effect of fixed transition, vertical and horizontal tails, and nacelle fillets was studied.

Transonic Longitudinal Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Fighter-type Airplane Model with a Low-aspect-ratio Unswept Wing and Tee-tail

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Transonic Longitudinal Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Fighter-type Airplane Model with a Low-aspect-ratio Unswept Wing and Tee-tail by : Gerald Hieser

Download or read book Transonic Longitudinal Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Fighter-type Airplane Model with a Low-aspect-ratio Unswept Wing and Tee-tail written by Gerald Hieser and published by . This book was released on 1956 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Leading-edge Slat on a 35 Degree Swept-back Wing for Mach Numbers from 0.30 to 0.88

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Leading-edge Slat on a 35 Degree Swept-back Wing for Mach Numbers from 0.30 to 0.88 by : John A. Kelly

Download or read book Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Leading-edge Slat on a 35 Degree Swept-back Wing for Mach Numbers from 0.30 to 0.88 written by John A. Kelly and published by . This book was released on 1951 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The data presented in this report were obtained by North American Aviation, Inc., from an investigation conducted in the Southern California Cooperative Wind Tunnel. Tests were made over a range of Mach numbers from 0.300 to 0.883 to determine the aerodynamic characteristics of a semispan model of a 35 degree swept-back wing equipped with a leading-edge slat and to gain additional knowledge of the aerodynamic loads and automatic operation of the slat. Lift, drag, and pitching-moment characteristics of a model wing in the presence of a fuselage were measured as well as pressures acting on the slat in the retracted and the full-open positions. The pressure data were analyzed to ascertain the opening characteristics of the slat for two possible circular-arc slat tracks which could be used for automatic operation of the slat.

Investigation of the Effects of Leading-edge Chord-extensions and Fences in Combination with Leading-edge Flaps on the Aerodynamic Characteristics at Mach Numbers from 0.40 to 0.93 of a 45 Degree Sweptback Wing of Aspect Ratio 4

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 644 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Investigation of the Effects of Leading-edge Chord-extensions and Fences in Combination with Leading-edge Flaps on the Aerodynamic Characteristics at Mach Numbers from 0.40 to 0.93 of a 45 Degree Sweptback Wing of Aspect Ratio 4 by : Kenneth P. Spreemann

Download or read book Investigation of the Effects of Leading-edge Chord-extensions and Fences in Combination with Leading-edge Flaps on the Aerodynamic Characteristics at Mach Numbers from 0.40 to 0.93 of a 45 Degree Sweptback Wing of Aspect Ratio 4 written by Kenneth P. Spreemann and published by . This book was released on 1957 with total page 644 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This investigation was made to determine the effects of 6 degree full-span and 3 degree partial-span leading-edge flaps in combination with chord-extensions or fences on the aerodynamic characteristics of a wing-fuselage configuration with a 45 degree sweptback wing of aspect ratio 4, taper ratio 0.3, and NACA 65A006 airfoil sections. The investigation was made in the Langley high-speed 7- by 10-foot tunnel over a Mach number range of 0.40 to 0.93 and an angle-of-attack range of about -2 degrees to 24 degrees. Lift, drag, and pitching-moment data were obtained for all configurations. From overall considerations of stability and performance it appears that with the model of this investigation the 6 degree full-span leading-edge flaps in combination with the chord-extension over the outboard 35 percent of the span, with or without leading-edge camber, would be the most desirable configuration.

Preliminary Flight Research on an All-movable Horizontal Tail as a Longitudinal Control for Flight at High Mach Numbers

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 22 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (126 download)

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Book Synopsis Preliminary Flight Research on an All-movable Horizontal Tail as a Longitudinal Control for Flight at High Mach Numbers by : Harold F. Kleckner

Download or read book Preliminary Flight Research on an All-movable Horizontal Tail as a Longitudinal Control for Flight at High Mach Numbers written by Harold F. Kleckner and published by . This book was released on 1945 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Summary: The NACA is conducting flight tests of an all-movable horizontal tail installed on a Curtiss XP-42 airplane because of its possible advantages as a longitudinal control for flight at high Mach numbers. The results are presented for some preliminary tests in the low-speed range for which the tail was very closely balanced aerodynamically and a bobweight was used to obtain stable stick-force variations with speed and acceleration. For these tests, the tail was hinged at 0.24 chord and was tried with two arrangements of servotab control. The elevator control was found to be unsatisfactory with the control arrangements tested. Although there were sufficient variation of stick force with acceleration in steady turns and a stable stick-force variation with speed, the near-zero variation of stick force with stick deflection resulted in an extremely sensitive control that required continuous attention in order to avoid motions of the airplane due to inadvertent movements of the control stick. For subsequent tests, the servotabs are being connected as geared unbalancing tabs in order that more conventional elevator hinge-moment characteristics may be obtained. The expected advantages of the all-movable tail with a control system utilizing tabs would of course be limited to flight at Mach numbers below those for which severe compressibility effects are encountered on the tail itself. For higher Mach numbers, the all-movable tail would require an irreversible power-boost control in order to handle the large hinge-moment increases that are expected.