Invention and Development of Liquefied Gas Electrolytes for Lithium Ion Batteries and Beyond

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 151 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Invention and Development of Liquefied Gas Electrolytes for Lithium Ion Batteries and Beyond by : Yangyuchen Yang

Download or read book Invention and Development of Liquefied Gas Electrolytes for Lithium Ion Batteries and Beyond written by Yangyuchen Yang and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 151 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lithium (Li) ion batteries have been successfully commercialized under decades of development and made a great impact as energy storage devices for electronics industries. The demand keeps increasing and expands to larger areas like grid storage and electric vehicles, which calls for higher energy density, longer cycle life, and wider operation conditions. However, there have been little changes in electrolyte compositions since its commercialization and the balanced-properties of the conventional electrolytes can't meet the requirements for next-generation electrodes, such as Li-metal anode, high-voltage cathodes. Herein, we design and develop a novel electrolyte system from a unique direction. The use of molecules that are gases under standard conditions is liquefied under moderate pressure to form liquefied gas electrolyte for the first time. Combing the superior physical and chemical properties, the liquefied gas electrolytes show a wide potential window of stability and impressive performance in extended temperature ranges. Electrolytes using difluoromethane (DFM) and fluoromethane (FM) demonstrate excellent performance in a wide temperature range for electrochemical capacitor and 4-volt lithium-ion battery, respectively. Comprehensive approaches are applied to have a deeper understanding of liquefied gas electrolytes and further improve the overall performance. Tetrahydrofuran is first introduced as a cosolvent to improve the salt solubility and conductivity. The unique solvation structure and stable solid electrolyte interface enable improved Li-metal coulombic efficiency and rate capability in a wide temperature range down to -60°C. Besides, there are demands to further expand the upper-end boundary of both voltage and temperature window of liquefied gas electrolytes. Therefore, in a separate study, we formulate liquefied gas electrolytes using acetonitrile as a cosolvent and a higher salt concentration of 1.2 M for 4.5 V Li-metal batteries in a wider temperature range (-78~+75°C). Possibilities of using other liquefied gas solvents for Li-ion batteries are also been explored. A mixture of liquefied solvents is selected to improve safety. The electrolyte shows unique properties on fire extinguishing and one step recycling with excellent electrochemical performance.

Development of Liquefied Gas Electrolytes for Li Metal Batteries

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (139 download)

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Book Synopsis Development of Liquefied Gas Electrolytes for Li Metal Batteries by : Yijie Yin

Download or read book Development of Liquefied Gas Electrolytes for Li Metal Batteries written by Yijie Yin and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The increasing demand for electric vehicles and portable devices has revealed the potential of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). However, conventional graphite-based LIBs fall short in providing sufficient energy density and power density, which hinders the development of electric vehicles and electric aircraft. Lithium metal anode material emerges as one of the most promising candidates for high energy density batteries (> 500 Wh/kg and > 1000 Wh/L) due to its exceptional theoretical specific capacities, lowest reduction potential, and low density. Nonetheless, the commercialization of lithium metal anodes faces challenges such as limited cycle lives caused by continuous dendrite growth and safety concerns arising from porous electrodeposited structures. Electrolyte engineering represents the most efficient approach to establish a compatible anode/electrolyte interphase (SEI) at a fundamental level. Despite significant research on the development of high-concentration electrolytes and localized high-concentration electrolytes, both suffer from reduced ionic conductivities and poor wettability towards thick electrodes. Liquefied gas electrolytes (LGEs) offer a promising alternative to enable high energy density lithium metal anodes due to their low viscosity, inherent pressure, electrochemical stability, and high fluorine content available for donation. However, it is crucial to prioritize addressing challenges related to the pressurized nature, relatively lower Li+/solvent coordination, and the flammability of fluoromethane (FM)-based electrolytes.To enhance salt solubility and expand the range of compatible salts, we propose replacing FM with the simplest ether, dimethyl ether (Me2O), due to its similar physical properties and more polar functional group, which potentially enables stronger Li+ solvation. When integrated with carbon monofluoride electrodes, Me2O-based LGE exhibits excellent performance at ultra-low temperatures, reaching as low as -70°C, and competitive fast-rate capabilities up to 6.25 C. However, low-concentration Me2O electrolytes face challenges in terms of relatively poor oxidative stability and flammability. To address safety concerns, we enhance the safety features of liquefied gas electrolytes by incorporating Me2O with other fire-extinguishing gas agents. The addition of fluorinated fire-extinguishing gases such as 1,1,1,2 tetrafluoroethane (TFE) and pentafluoroethane (PFE) significantly improves the safety of the formulated electrolytes. By utilizing the concept of localized highly concentrated electrolytes, we have developed a fire-extinguishing TFE-PFE-based LGE that enables stable Li/NMC622 cycling over 200 cycles at a cutoff voltage of 4.2 V. Moreover, these electrolytes can be successfully recollected after use, contributing to the sustainability of the LGE. In parallel studies, we have observed unique characteristics of Me2O-based electrolytes when high salt concentrations are maintained. Such electrolytes can maintain a liquid state under ambient conditions, facilitating electrolyte preparation and significantly reducing operating pressure, thereby lowering costs. The obtained saturated LiFSI-Me2O electrolyte exhibits excellent stability in Li-metal plating and stripping, achieving over 99.2% Coulombic efficiency for 1000 cycles. When combined with an SPAN electrode, the electrochemical performance of Li/SPAN demonstrates competitiveness due to the low solubility of polysulfides and the SEI derived from the salt. In conclusion, by introducing Me2O-based LGE, we present a promising direction for achieving high energy density, improved safety, ultra-low temperature operation, and sustainability in multiple Li-based batteries.

Electrolytes for Lithium and Lithium-Ion Batteries

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1493903020
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (939 download)

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Book Synopsis Electrolytes for Lithium and Lithium-Ion Batteries by : T. Richard Jow

Download or read book Electrolytes for Lithium and Lithium-Ion Batteries written by T. Richard Jow and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-05-06 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electrolytes for Lithium and Lithium-ion Batteries provides a comprehensive overview of the scientific understanding and technological development of electrolyte materials in the last several years. This book covers key electrolytes such as LiPF6 salt in mixed-carbonate solvents with additives for the state-of-the-art Li-ion batteries as well as new electrolyte materials developed recently that lay the foundation for future advances. This book also reviews the characterization of electrolyte materials for their transport properties, structures, phase relationships, stabilities, and impurities. The book discusses in-depth the electrode-electrolyte interactions and interphasial chemistries that are key for the successful use of the electrolyte in practical devices. The Quantum Mechanical and Molecular Dynamical calculations that has proved to be so powerful in understanding and predicating behavior and properties of materials is also reviewed in this book. Electrolytes for Lithium and Lithium-ion Batteries is ideal for electrochemists, engineers, researchers interested in energy science and technology, material scientists, and physicists working on energy.

Low-Temperature Liquefied Gas Electrolyte and Its Application for Energy Storage

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (123 download)

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Book Synopsis Low-Temperature Liquefied Gas Electrolyte and Its Application for Energy Storage by : Yijie Yin

Download or read book Low-Temperature Liquefied Gas Electrolyte and Its Application for Energy Storage written by Yijie Yin and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The escalating demand for electric vehicles and importable devices has uncovered the potential of lithium-ion batteries. However, the dendrite growth concern and poor low-temperature performance of the carbonated electrolyte cannot satisfy the wide application of the electrical devices. The advent of Liquefied gas electrolytes has proven to be one of the most promising alternatives to extend the temperature operation range of commercial rechargeable batteries to extremely cold conditions and eliminate the dendrite growth for long-term cycling. In this work, the mechanism of the liquefied gas electrolytes, especially its low-temperature mechanism has been explored and the solution to lower its inside pressure is also investigated. In this first part, a new liquefied fluoromethane electrolyte with the additive is shown to be competitive for low-temperature primary Li/CFx system compared with SOA. In the second part, the liquefied gas electrolyte is counteracted by its high vapor pressure, prohibiting its practical application. Herein, we construct a mimetic "brick-and-mortar" microstructure of MOF-polymer membrane, which enables the capillary condensation effects to effectively liquefy hydrofluorocarbon gas molecules in lithium cells under reduced pressure. This strategy opens a pathway to liquefying hydrofluorocarbon molecules under ambient pressure for the fabrication of lithium cells using gaseous solvents like the way in conventional liquid cell fabrication.

Metal-Organic Frameworks-Based Electrolytes for Lithium Rechargeable Batteries

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 199 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Metal-Organic Frameworks-Based Electrolytes for Lithium Rechargeable Batteries by : Li Shen

Download or read book Metal-Organic Frameworks-Based Electrolytes for Lithium Rechargeable Batteries written by Li Shen and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 199 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The extensive utilization of fossil fuels since 2nd industry revolution bears a major responsibility for climate change. The raising awareness towards sustainable and renewable energy supply calls for game-changing research and progress in field of electrochemical energy storage, among which lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is of particular interest. The developments of LIBs, in conjunction with the revolutions in the area of semiconductor and information technologies, have triggered the rapid growth of portable electronics and electric vehicles. Particularly, the transition of gasoline-powered automobiles to electrification ones requires better LIBs with higher energy density, faster charging rate, cheaper cost and longer-lasting lifetime. To achieve the goals, it is essential to rethink and closely examine the fundamental electrochemistry beneath the conversion between electricity and chemical reactions. The operation of batteries relies on the separation of electrons and ions in electrodes, and their subsequent respective translocation through the electronic pathways and the electrolytes. The electronic conductivity of electrodes has been improved by rational architecture design and incorporation of conductive agents. While optimizing ionic transport is more challenging since the electrode-electrolyte interface is dynamic during cycling. Variation of electrolytes would not only impact the electrochemical reactions in electrodes, but also the ohmic and concentration polarizations throughout the devices. Therefore, advances in electrolyte are vital for driving innovations in battery technologies. Commercial liquid electrolytes, which are based on ion diffusion in fluidic medium, have merit in ionic conductivity. However, its suitability for next-generation LIBs is under dispute. Firstly, the Li+ transference number, defined as the ratio of conductivity carried by Li+ versus by Li+ and counter anions, is typically as low as 0.3, indicating an inferior transport efficiency. Such scenario is responsible for severe polarization and deterioration of the cycling life, particularly, during fast charging/discharging process. Second, liquid electrolytes are not compatible with high energy electrodes (e.g. Li anode, high voltage cathode, etc.) viewed from the aspects of electrochemical voltage window and safety. To address these issues, solid electrolytes and polymer electrolytes have been extensively explored due to their high Li+ transference number and superior safety. Yet their implementation to commercial LIBs still encounters considerable challenges from the aspects of low ionic conductivity and manufactural difficulties. In this dissertation, a novel class of ionic conductors with biomimetic ionic channels have been developed to overcome the aforementioned limitations in liquid electrolytes. By thermal activation, porous metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) yield unsaturated metal centers which could be complexed with liquid electrolytes. The anions in liquid electrolytes can spontaneously bind with the unsaturated metal centers, forming ionic channels mimicking those of in the biologic systems and allowing effective transport of Li+. The ionic conductors built upon MOFs outperform liquid electrolytes in terms of high ionic conductivity, high transference number, broad electrochemical window and improved safety. The dissertation research could be outlined briefly with following two parts: 1. Development of MOFs-based electrolytes with high ionic conductivity and high Li+ transfer number. This part of work firstly demonstrated the concept of biomimetic ionic channels within MOFs. Second, optimization of MOF pore structures according to infiltrated liquid electrolyte affords the synthesis of suitable MOF-based electrolytes with high Li+ ionic conductivity and low cost. 2. Integration of MOFs-based electrolytes into batteries. Three strategies were explored in this part to integrate the MOFs-based ionic conductors as following components: 1) separator; 2) electrolyte additive; 3) electrode additive. Overall, this dissertation research has developed a new class of fast lithium ion conductors based on MOFs and commercially available liquid electrolytes, a variety of architecture designs for incorporating these fast Li+ conductors into battery device could be implemented in a cost-effective manner. By taking advantage of unsaturated metal sites in MOFs, immobilized anions and fast Li+ mobility enable superior device performances with prolonged cycling performance, especially at fast charging rate. Based on these works, one can expect the advances in electrolytes will impact the markets of lithium rechargeable batteries in the near future.

Lithium-ion Batteries and Beyond

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ISBN 13 : 9781623322748
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (227 download)

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Book Synopsis Lithium-ion Batteries and Beyond by : K. Amine

Download or read book Lithium-ion Batteries and Beyond written by K. Amine and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Principles and Applications of Lithium Secondary Batteries

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527650423
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles and Applications of Lithium Secondary Batteries by : Jung-Ki Park

Download or read book Principles and Applications of Lithium Secondary Batteries written by Jung-Ki Park and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-06-13 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lithium secondary batteries have been key to mobile electronics since 1990. Large-format batteries typically for electric vehicles and energy storage systems are attracting much attention due to current energy and environmental issues. Lithium batteries are expected to play a central role in boosting green technologies. Therefore, a large number of scientists and engineers are carrying out research and development on lithium secondary batteries. The book is written in a straightforward fashion suitable for undergraduate and graduate students, as well as scientists, and engineers starting out in the field. The chapters in this book have been thoroughly edited by a collective of experts to achieve a cohesive book with a consistent style, level, and philosophy. They cover a wide range of topics, including principles and technologies of key materials such as the cathode, anode, electrolyte, and separator. Battery technologies such as design, manufacturing processes, and evaluation methods as well as applications are addressed. In addition, analytical methods for determining electrochemical and other properties of batteries are also included. Hence, this book is a must-have for everyone interested in obtaining all the basic information on lithium secondary batteries.

Printed Batteries

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119287421
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Printed Batteries by : Senentxu Lanceros-Méndez

Download or read book Printed Batteries written by Senentxu Lanceros-Méndez and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-04-23 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Offers the first comprehensive account of this interesting and growing research field Printed Batteries: Materials, Technologies and Applications reviews the current state of the art for printed batteries, discussing the different types and materials, and describing the printing techniques. It addresses the main applications that are being developed for printed batteries as well as the major advantages and remaining challenges that exist in this rapidly evolving area of research. It is the first book on printed batteries that seeks to promote a deeper understanding of this increasingly relevant research and application area. It is written in a way so as to interest and motivate readers to tackle the many challenges that lie ahead so that the entire research community can provide the world with a bright, innovative future in the area of printed batteries. Topics covered in Printed Batteries include, Printed Batteries: Definition, Types and Advantages; Printing Techniques for Batteries, Including 3D Printing; Inks Formulation and Properties for Printing Techniques; Rheological Properties for Electrode Slurry; Solid Polymer Electrolytes for Printed Batteries; Printed Battery Design; and Printed Battery Applications. Covers everything readers need to know about the materials and techniques required for printed batteries Informs on the applications for printed batteries and what the benefits are Discusses the challenges that lie ahead as innovators continue with their research Printed Batteries: Materials, Technologies and Applications is a unique and informative book that will appeal to academic researchers, industrial scientists, and engineers working in the areas of sensors, actuators, energy storage, and printed electronics.

The Handbook of Lithium-Ion Battery Pack Design

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0443138087
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (431 download)

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Book Synopsis The Handbook of Lithium-Ion Battery Pack Design by : John T. Warner

Download or read book The Handbook of Lithium-Ion Battery Pack Design written by John T. Warner and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2024-05-15 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Handbook of Lithium-Ion Battery Pack Design: Chemistry, Components, Types and Terminology,?Second Edition provides a clear and concise explanation of EV and Li-ion batteries for readers that are new to the field. The second edition expands and updates all topics covered in the original book, adding more details to all existing chapters and including major updates to align with all of the rapid changes the industry has experienced over the past few years. This handbook offers a layman’s explanation of the history of vehicle electrification and battery technology, describing the various terminology and acronyms and explaining how to do simple calculations that can be used in determining basic battery sizing, capacity, voltage, and energy. By the end of this book the reader will have a solid understanding of the terminology around Li-ion batteries and be able to undertake simple battery calculations. The book is immensely useful to beginning and experienced engineers alike who are moving into the battery field. Li-ion batteries are one of the most unique systems in automobiles today in that they combine multiple engineering disciplines, yet most engineering programs focus on only a single engineering field. This book provides the reader with a reference to the history, terminology and design criteria needed to understand the Li-ion battery and to successfully lay out a new battery concept. Whether you are an electrical engineer, a mechanical engineer or a chemist, this book will help you better appreciate the inter-relationships between the various battery engineering fields that are required to understand the battery as an Energy Storage System. It gives great insights for readers ranging from engineers to sales, marketing, management, leadership, investors, and government officials. Adds a brief history of battery technology and its evolution to current technologies? Expands and updates the chemistry to include the latest types Discusses thermal runaway and cascading failure mitigation technologies? Expands and updates the descriptions of the battery module and pack components and systems?? Adds description of the manufacturing processes for cells, modules, and packs? Introduces and discusses new topics such as battery-as-a-service, cell to pack and cell to chassis designs, and wireless BMS?

Ionic Liquids II

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319897942
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (198 download)

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Book Synopsis Ionic Liquids II by : Barbara Kirchner

Download or read book Ionic Liquids II written by Barbara Kirchner and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-09-03 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ​The series Topics in Current Chemistry Collections presents critical reviews from the journal Topics in Current Chemistry organized in topical volumes. The scope of coverage is all areas of chemical science including the interfaces with related disciplines such as biology, medicine and materials science. The goal of each thematic volume is to give the non-specialist reader, whether in academia or industry, a comprehensive insight into an area where new research is emerging which is of interest to a larger scientific audience. Each review within the volume critically surveys one aspect of that topic and places it within the context of the volume as a whole. The most significant developments of the last 5 to 10 years are presented using selected examples to illustrate the principles discussed. The coverage is not intended to be an exhaustive summary of the field or include large quantities of data, but should rather be conceptual, concentrating on the methodological thinking that will allow the non-specialist reader to understand the information presented. Contributions also offer an outlook on potential future developments in the field. The chapters “Ionic Liquid–Liquid Chromatography: A New General Purpose Separation Methodology”, “Proteins in Ionic Liquids: Current Status of Experiments and Simulations”, “Lewis Acidic Ionic Liquids” and "Quantum Chemical Modeling of Hydrogen Bonding in Ionic Liquids" are available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.

Zinc and Its Alloys

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Zinc and Its Alloys by : United States. National Bureau of Standards

Download or read book Zinc and Its Alloys written by United States. National Bureau of Standards and published by . This book was released on 1931 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Beyond the Molecular Frontier

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309168392
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Beyond the Molecular Frontier by : National Research Council

Download or read book Beyond the Molecular Frontier written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2003-03-19 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chemistry and chemical engineering have changed significantly in the last decade. They have broadened their scopeâ€"into biology, nanotechnology, materials science, computation, and advanced methods of process systems engineering and controlâ€"so much that the programs in most chemistry and chemical engineering departments now barely resemble the classical notion of chemistry. Beyond the Molecular Frontier brings together research, discovery, and invention across the entire spectrum of the chemical sciencesâ€"from fundamental, molecular-level chemistry to large-scale chemical processing technology. This reflects the way the field has evolved, the synergy at universities between research and education in chemistry and chemical engineering, and the way chemists and chemical engineers work together in industry. The astonishing developments in science and engineering during the 20th century have made it possible to dream of new goals that might previously have been considered unthinkable. This book identifies the key opportunities and challenges for the chemical sciences, from basic research to societal needs and from terrorism defense to environmental protection, and it looks at the ways in which chemists and chemical engineers can work together to contribute to an improved future.

Lithium Ion Rechargeable Batteries

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527644652
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Lithium Ion Rechargeable Batteries by : Kazunori Ozawa

Download or read book Lithium Ion Rechargeable Batteries written by Kazunori Ozawa and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-01-09 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Starting out with an introduction to the fundamentals of lithium ion batteries, this book begins by describing in detail the new materials for all four major uses as cathodes, anodes, separators, and electrolytes. It then goes on to address such critical issues as self-discharge and passivation effects, highlighting lithium ion diffusion and its profound effect on a battery's power density, life cycle and safety issues. The monograph concludes with a detailed chapter on lithium ion battery use in hybrid electric vehicles. Invaluable reading for materials scientists, electrochemists, physicists, and those working in the automobile and electrotechnical industries, as well as those working in computer hardware and the semiconductor industry.

Solid State Ionics for Batteries

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 4431277145
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Solid State Ionics for Batteries by : M. Tatsumisago

Download or read book Solid State Ionics for Batteries written by M. Tatsumisago and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-04-19 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, recent progress in batteries is firstly reviewed by researchers in three leading Japanese battery companies, SONY, Matsushita and Sanyo, and then the future problems in battery development are stated. Then, recent development of solid state ionics for batteries, including lithium ion battery, metal-hydride battery, and fuel cells, are reviewed. A battery comprises essentially three components: positive electrode, negative electrode, and electrolyte. Each component is discussed for the construction of all-solid-state Batteries. Theoretical understanding of properties of battery materials by using molecular orbital calculations is also introduced.

Fast Ion Transport in Solids

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401119163
Total Pages : 375 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Fast Ion Transport in Solids by : B. Scrosati

Download or read book Fast Ion Transport in Solids written by B. Scrosati and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main motivation for the organization of the Advanced Research Workshop in Belgirate was the promotion of discussions on the most recent issues and the future perspectives in the field of Solid State lonics. The location was chosen on purpose since Belgirate was the place were twenty years ago, also then under the sponsorship of NATO, the very first international meeting on this important and interdisciplinary field took place. That meeting was named "Fast Ion Transport in Solids" and gathered virtually everybody at that time having been active in any aspect of motion of ions in solids. The original Belgirate Meeting made for the first time visible the technological potential related to the phenomenon of the fast ionic transport in solids and, accordingly, the field was given the name "Solid State lonics". This field is now expanded to cover a wide range of technologies which includes chemical sensors for environmental and process control, electrochromic windows, mirrors and displays, fuel cells, high performance rechargeable batteries for stationary applications and electrotraction, chemotronics, semiconductor ionics, water electrolysis cells for hydrogen economy and other applications. The main idea for holding an anniversary meeting was that of discussing the most recent issues and the future perspectives of Solid State lonics just twenty years after it has started at the same location on the lake Maggiore in North Italy.

Handbook Of Solid State Batteries (Second Edition)

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814651915
Total Pages : 835 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (146 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook Of Solid State Batteries (Second Edition) by : Nancy J Dudney

Download or read book Handbook Of Solid State Batteries (Second Edition) written by Nancy J Dudney and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2015-07-09 with total page 835 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Solid-state batteries hold the promise of providing energy storage with high volumetric and gravimetric energy densities at high power densities, yet with far less safety issues relative to those associated with conventional liquid or gel-based lithium-ion batteries. Solid-state batteries are envisioned to be useful for a broad spectrum of energy storage applications, including powering automobiles and portable electronic devices, as well as stationary storage and load-leveling of renewably generated energy. This comprehensive handbook covers a wide range of topics related to solid-state batteries, including advanced enabling characterization techniques, fundamentals of solid-state systems, novel solid electrolyte systems, interfaces, cell-level studies, and three-dimensional architectures. It is directed at physicists, chemists, materials scientists, electrochemists, electrical engineers, battery technologists, and evaluators of present and future generations of power sources. This handbook serves as a reference text providing state-of-the-art reviews on solid-state battery technologies, as well as providing insights into likely future developments in the field. It is extensively annotated with comprehensive references useful to the student and practitioners in the field.

Liquid Cell Electron Microscopy

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107116570
Total Pages : 529 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Liquid Cell Electron Microscopy by : Frances M. Ross

Download or read book Liquid Cell Electron Microscopy written by Frances M. Ross and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017 with total page 529 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 2.6.2 Electrodes for Electrochemistry