Introduction to Classical Geometries

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3764375183
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (643 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Classical Geometries by : Ana Irene Ramírez Galarza

Download or read book Introduction to Classical Geometries written by Ana Irene Ramírez Galarza and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-05-02 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book develops the geometric intuition of the reader by examining the symmetries (or rigid motions) of the space in question. This approach introduces in turn all the classical geometries: Euclidean, affine, elliptic, projective and hyperbolic. The main focus is on the mathematically rich two-dimensional case, although some aspects of 3- or $n$-dimensional geometries are included. Basic notions of algebra and analysis are used to convey better understanding of various concepts and results. Concepts of geometry are presented in a very simple way, so that they become easily accessible: the only pre-requisites are calculus, linear algebra and basic analytic geometry.

Introduction to Classical Geometries

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Author :
Publisher : Birkhauser
ISBN 13 : 9780817675172
Total Pages : 219 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (751 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Classical Geometries by : Ana Irene Ramirez Galarza

Download or read book Introduction to Classical Geometries written by Ana Irene Ramirez Galarza and published by Birkhauser. This book was released on 2007 with total page 219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book develops the geometric intuition of the reader by examining the symmetries (or rigid motions) of the space in question. This approach introduces in turn all the classical geometries: Euclidean, affine, elliptic, projective and hyperbolic. The main focus is on the mathematically rich two-dimensional case, although some aspects of 3- or $n$-dimensional geometries are included. Basic notions of algebra and analysis are used to convey better understanding of various concepts and results. Concepts of geometry are presented in a very simple way, so that they become easily accessible: the only pre-requisites are calculus, linear algebra and basic analytic geometry."--Publisher's website.

A Survey of Classical and Modern Geometries

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Publisher : Pearson
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis A Survey of Classical and Modern Geometries by : Arthur Baragar

Download or read book A Survey of Classical and Modern Geometries written by Arthur Baragar and published by Pearson. This book was released on 2001 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book emphasizes the beauty of geometry using a modern approach. Models & computer exercises help readers to cultivate geometric intuition. Topics include Euclidean Geometry, Hand Constructions, Geometer's Sketch Pad, Hyperbolic Geometry, Tilings & Lattices, Spherical Geometry, Projective Geometry, Finite Geometry, and Modern Geometry Research. Ideal for geometry at an intermediate level.

Points and Lines

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642156274
Total Pages : 682 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Points and Lines by : Ernest E. Shult

Download or read book Points and Lines written by Ernest E. Shult and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-12-13 with total page 682 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The classical geometries of points and lines include not only the projective and polar spaces, but similar truncations of geometries naturally arising from the groups of Lie type. Virtually all of these geometries (or homomorphic images of them) are characterized in this book by simple local axioms on points and lines. Simple point-line characterizations of Lie incidence geometries allow one to recognize Lie incidence geometries and their automorphism groups. These tools could be useful in shortening the enormously lengthy classification of finite simple groups. Similarly, recognizing ruled manifolds by axioms on light trajectories offers a way for a physicist to recognize the action of a Lie group in a context where it is not clear what Hamiltonians or Casimir operators are involved. The presentation is self-contained in the sense that proofs proceed step-by-step from elementary first principals without further appeal to outside results. Several chapters have new heretofore unpublished research results. On the other hand, certain groups of chapters would make good graduate courses. All but one chapter provide exercises for either use in such a course, or to elicit new research directions.

Projective and Cayley-Klein Geometries

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540356452
Total Pages : 445 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Projective and Cayley-Klein Geometries by : Arkadij L. Onishchik

Download or read book Projective and Cayley-Klein Geometries written by Arkadij L. Onishchik and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-11-22 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers an introduction into projective geometry. The first part presents n-dimensional projective geometry over an arbitrary skew field; the real, the complex, and the quaternionic geometries are the central topics, finite geometries playing only a minor part. The second deals with classical linear and projective groups and the associated geometries. The final section summarizes selected results and problems from the geometry of transformation groups.

Introduction to Topology and Geometry

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118546148
Total Pages : 430 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (185 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Topology and Geometry by : Saul Stahl

Download or read book Introduction to Topology and Geometry written by Saul Stahl and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-08-21 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An easily accessible introduction to over three centuries of innovations in geometry Praise for the First Edition “. . . a welcome alternative to compartmentalized treatments bound to the old thinking. This clearly written, well-illustrated book supplies sufficient background to be self-contained.” —CHOICE This fully revised new edition offers the most comprehensive coverage of modern geometry currently available at an introductory level. The book strikes a welcome balance between academic rigor and accessibility, providing a complete and cohesive picture of the science with an unparalleled range of topics. Illustrating modern mathematical topics, Introduction to Topology and Geometry, Second Edition discusses introductory topology, algebraic topology, knot theory, the geometry of surfaces, Riemann geometries, fundamental groups, and differential geometry, which opens the doors to a wealth of applications. With its logical, yet flexible, organization, the Second Edition: • Explores historical notes interspersed throughout the exposition to provide readers with a feel for how the mathematical disciplines and theorems came into being • Provides exercises ranging from routine to challenging, allowing readers at varying levels of study to master the concepts and methods • Bridges seemingly disparate topics by creating thoughtful and logical connections • Contains coverage on the elements of polytope theory, which acquaints readers with an exposition of modern theory Introduction to Topology and Geometry, Second Edition is an excellent introductory text for topology and geometry courses at the upper-undergraduate level. In addition, the book serves as an ideal reference for professionals interested in gaining a deeper understanding of the topic.

The Four Pillars of Geometry

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387255303
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis The Four Pillars of Geometry by : John Stillwell

Download or read book The Four Pillars of Geometry written by John Stillwell and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-08-09 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is unique in that it looks at geometry from 4 different viewpoints - Euclid-style axioms, linear algebra, projective geometry, and groups and their invariants Approach makes the subject accessible to readers of all mathematical tastes, from the visual to the algebraic Abundantly supplemented with figures and exercises

Classical Geometry

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118679148
Total Pages : 501 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (186 download)

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Book Synopsis Classical Geometry by : I. E. Leonard

Download or read book Classical Geometry written by I. E. Leonard and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-04-30 with total page 501 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Features the classical themes of geometry with plentiful applications in mathematics, education, engineering, and science Accessible and reader-friendly, Classical Geometry: Euclidean, Transformational, Inversive, and Projective introduces readers to a valuable discipline that is crucial to understanding bothspatial relationships and logical reasoning. Focusing on the development of geometric intuitionwhile avoiding the axiomatic method, a problem solving approach is encouraged throughout. The book is strategically divided into three sections: Part One focuses on Euclidean geometry, which provides the foundation for the rest of the material covered throughout; Part Two discusses Euclidean transformations of the plane, as well as groups and their use in studying transformations; and Part Three covers inversive and projective geometry as natural extensions of Euclidean geometry. In addition to featuring real-world applications throughout, Classical Geometry: Euclidean, Transformational, Inversive, and Projective includes: Multiple entertaining and elegant geometry problems at the end of each section for every level of study Fully worked examples with exercises to facilitate comprehension and retention Unique topical coverage, such as the theorems of Ceva and Menalaus and their applications An approach that prepares readers for the art of logical reasoning, modeling, and proofs The book is an excellent textbook for courses in introductory geometry, elementary geometry, modern geometry, and history of mathematics at the undergraduate level for mathematics majors, as well as for engineering and secondary education majors. The book is also ideal for anyone who would like to learn the various applications of elementary geometry.

Geometry: A Comprehensive Course

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Author :
Publisher : Courier Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0486131734
Total Pages : 466 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (861 download)

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Book Synopsis Geometry: A Comprehensive Course by : Dan Pedoe

Download or read book Geometry: A Comprehensive Course written by Dan Pedoe and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 2013-04-02 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction to vector algebra in the plane; circles and coaxial systems; mappings of the Euclidean plane; similitudes, isometries, Moebius transformations, much more. Includes over 500 exercises.

Geometry an Introduction

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Author :
Publisher : Ishi Press
ISBN 13 : 9784871877183
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (771 download)

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Book Synopsis Geometry an Introduction by : Günter Ewald

Download or read book Geometry an Introduction written by Günter Ewald and published by Ishi Press. This book was released on 2013-08 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Geometry was considered until modern times to be a model science. To be developed more geometrico was a seal of quality for any endeavor, whether mathematical or not. In the 17th century, for example, Spinoza set up his Ethics in a more geometrico manner, to emphasize the perfection, certainty, and clarity of his pronouncements. Geometry achieved this status on the heels of Euclid's Elements, in which, for the first time, a theory was built up in an axiomatic-deductive manner. Euclid started with obvious axioms - he called them "common notions" and "postulates" -, statements whose validity raised no doubts in the reader's mind. His propositions followed deductively from those axioms, so that the truth of the axioms was passed on to the propositions by means of purely logical proofs. In this sense, Euclid's geometry consisted of "eternal truths." Given its prominence, Euclid's Elements was also used as a textbook until the 20th Century. Today geometry has lost the central importance it had during earlier centuries, but it still is an important area of mathematics, and is truly fundamental for mathematics from a variety of points of view. The "Introduction to Geometry" by Ewald tries to address some of these points of view, whose significance will be examined in what follows from a historical perspective.

A New Look at Geometry

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Publisher : Courier Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0486320499
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (863 download)

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Book Synopsis A New Look at Geometry by : Irving Adler

Download or read book A New Look at Geometry written by Irving Adler and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 2013-10-03 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Richly detailed survey of the evolution of geometrical ideas and development of concepts of modern geometry: projective, Euclidean, and non-Euclidean geometry; role of geometry in Newtonian physics, calculus, relativity. Over 100 exercises with answers. 1966 edition.

Curved Spaces

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781139518437
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (184 download)

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Book Synopsis Curved Spaces by : Pelham Mark Hedley Wilson

Download or read book Curved Spaces written by Pelham Mark Hedley Wilson and published by . This book was released on 2014-05-14 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook uses examples, exercises, diagrams, and unambiguous proof, to help students make the link between classical and differential geometries.

Introduction to Hyperbolic Geometry

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475755856
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Hyperbolic Geometry by : Arlan Ramsay

Download or read book Introduction to Hyperbolic Geometry written by Arlan Ramsay and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an introduction to hyperbolic and differential geometry that provides material in the early chapters that can serve as a textbook for a standard upper division course on hyperbolic geometry. For that material, the students need to be familiar with calculus and linear algebra and willing to accept one advanced theorem from analysis without proof. The book goes well beyond the standard course in later chapters, and there is enough material for an honors course, or for supplementary reading. Indeed, parts of the book have been used for both kinds of courses. Even some of what is in the early chapters would surely not be nec essary for a standard course. For example, detailed proofs are given of the Jordan Curve Theorem for Polygons and of the decomposability of poly gons into triangles, These proofs are included for the sake of completeness, but the results themselves are so believable that most students should skip the proofs on a first reading. The axioms used are modern in character and more "user friendly" than the traditional ones. The familiar real number system is used as an in gredient rather than appearing as a result of the axioms. However, it should not be thought that the geometric treatment is in terms of models: this is an axiomatic approach that is just more convenient than the traditional ones.

Geometry: Euclid and Beyond

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387226761
Total Pages : 535 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis Geometry: Euclid and Beyond by : Robin Hartshorne

Download or read book Geometry: Euclid and Beyond written by Robin Hartshorne and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 535 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a unique opportunity to understand the essence of one of the great thinkers of western civilization. A guided reading of Euclid's Elements leads to a critical discussion and rigorous modern treatment of Euclid's geometry and its more recent descendants, with complete proofs. Topics include the introduction of coordinates, the theory of area, history of the parallel postulate, the various non-Euclidean geometries, and the regular and semi-regular polyhedra.

Classical Geometries in Modern Contexts

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3034804202
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis Classical Geometries in Modern Contexts by : Walter Benz

Download or read book Classical Geometries in Modern Contexts written by Walter Benz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-08-13 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The focus of this book and its geometric notions is on real vector spaces X that are finite or infinite inner product spaces of arbitrary dimension greater than or equal to 2. It characterizes both euclidean and hyperbolic geometry with respect to natural properties of (general) translations and general distances of X. Also for these spaces X, it studies the sphere geometries of Möbius and Lie as well as geometries where Lorentz transformations play the key role. Proofs of newer theorems characterizing isometries and Lorentz transformations under mild hypotheses are included, such as for instance infinite dimensional versions of famous theorems of A.D. Alexandrov on Lorentz transformations. A real benefit is the dimension-free approach to important geometrical theories. New to this third edition is a chapter dealing with a simple and great idea of Leibniz that allows us to characterize, for these same spaces X, hyperplanes of euclidean, hyperbolic geometry, or spherical geometry, the geometries of Lorentz-Minkowski and de Sitter, and this through finite or infinite dimensions greater than 1. Another new and fundamental result in this edition concerns the representation of hyperbolic motions, their form and their transformations. Further we show that the geometry (P,G) of segments based on X is isomorphic to the hyperbolic geometry over X. Here P collects all x in X of norm less than one, G is defined to be the group of bijections of P transforming segments of P onto segments. The only prerequisites for reading this book are basic linear algebra and basic 2- and 3-dimensional real geometry. This implies that mathematicians who have not so far been especially interested in geometry could study and understand some of the great ideas of classical geometries in modern and general contexts.

An Introduction to Projective Geometry

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Projective Geometry by : Charles Willibrord O'Hara

Download or read book An Introduction to Projective Geometry written by Charles Willibrord O'Hara and published by . This book was released on 1937 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Lectures on Classical Differential Geometry

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Publisher : Courier Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0486138186
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (861 download)

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Book Synopsis Lectures on Classical Differential Geometry by : Dirk J. Struik

Download or read book Lectures on Classical Differential Geometry written by Dirk J. Struik and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 2012-04-26 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Elementary, yet authoritative and scholarly, this book offers an excellent brief introduction to the classical theory of differential geometry. It is aimed at advanced undergraduate and graduate students who will find it not only highly readable but replete with illustrations carefully selected to help stimulate the student's visual understanding of geometry. The text features an abundance of problems, most of which are simple enough for class use, and often convey an interesting geometrical fact. A selection of more difficult problems has been included to challenge the ambitious student. Written by a noted mathematician and historian of mathematics, this volume presents the fundamental conceptions of the theory of curves and surfaces and applies them to a number of examples. Dr. Struik has enhanced the treatment with copious historical, biographical, and bibliographical references that place the theory in context and encourage the student to consult original sources and discover additional important ideas there. For this second edition, Professor Struik made some corrections and added an appendix with a sketch of the application of Cartan's method of Pfaffians to curve and surface theory. The result was to further increase the merit of this stimulating, thought-provoking text — ideal for classroom use, but also perfectly suited for self-study. In this attractive, inexpensive paperback edition, it belongs in the library of any mathematician or student of mathematics interested in differential geometry.