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Introduction Critique Au Droit
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Book Synopsis Introduction critique au droit by : Michel Miaille
Download or read book Introduction critique au droit written by Michel Miaille and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Une introduction critique au droit by : Michel Miaille
Download or read book Une introduction critique au droit written by Michel Miaille and published by FeniXX. This book was released on 1976-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 with total page 403 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: « Idée du droit. Idée de l'État. Dans la conscience ordinaire, la chose est placée la tête en bas. » Cette brève note d'une des dernières pages du manuscrit de Marx, « L'idéologie allemande », résume bien l'objet de ce travail : comment remettre les choses sur pieds, c'est-à-dire expliquer pourquoi les juristes peuvent se satisfaire d'explications qui marchent sur la tête. Pour réaliser ce projet, il faut d'abord accepter d'effectuer une remise en question radicale de la manière dont, ordinairement, le droit est étudié, et donc enseigné. Il faut se défaire de l'empirisme naïf et de l'idéalisme foncier, dont font preuve les juristes dans leurs explications. Cette tâche est complexe car il faut, pour cela, proposer une théorie qui puisse, à la fois, rendre compte du contenu de la règle du droit, et de sa forme juridique. En parallélisme avec, en économie, la notion de marchandise, celle de norme juridique paraît fournir la clé de l'explication du fétichisme, qui la rend absolument mystérieuse. À partir de là, une théorie de l'instance juridique est possible. Cette approche permet alors de reprendre, une à une, les notions et les institutions juridiques les plus courantes, et d'en montrer le sens caché : par exemple, le sujet de droit, l'État, la classification droit public-droit privé, ou encore les sources formelles du droit, ou les modes de raisonnement utilisés par les juristes. Toute cette technologie juridique est traitée dans ses rapports avec le mode de production de la vie sociale, dont elle constitue non un simple reflet fantasmagorique, mais un des éléments nécessaires à l'existence et à la reproduction. Rapportée à l'ensemble de la structure sociale et économique, une histoire des théories juridiques peut alors être écrite : ce n'est plus la galerie de portraits de la grande famille des juristes, mais les différents effets, dans l'idéologie juridique, des contraintes économiques et politiques propres aux formations sociales qui les ont produites. L'ouvrage s'adresse d'abord aux étudiants qui entrent, pour la première fois, dans une université où est dispensé l'enseignement du droit. Il leur dévoile ce que, sauf exception, le professeur ne leur dira pas sur l'objet, le contenu et les méthodes de la discipline juridique. Il peut donc aussi intéresser ceux qui sont victimes du fétichisme du monde juridique, en faisant apparaître ce que, ordinairement, cache le discours faussement savant des juristes.
Book Synopsis A critical introduction to international law by : Olivier Corten
Download or read book A critical introduction to international law written by Olivier Corten and published by Editions de l'Université de Bruxelles. This book was released on 2024-10-09 with total page 891 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Is international law universal? Can it be anything else than the will of the actors who are able to impose on others their values and interests? Beyond the strategic objectives that can be pursued – by a lawyer pleading before a court, a state representative operating in an international organization or addressing the general public, an author seeking recognition, or a citizen interested in the law – since international law cannot be interpreted objectively, can it at least be interpreted in a convincing and well-argued way? These are the questions that underlie this book, which, following a critical approach, emphasizes the profound ambivalence of international law. International law appears to be torn between, in the one hand, the pursuit of a universalist ideal of justice and peace, and, on the other, the need to deal with power relations in a political context. From this perspective, it would be futile to claim to establish – and even less to discover – one single 'correct' interpretation of legal rules such as, for example, the right to self-determination, the principle of non-intervention or the prohibition of genocide. It is however possible to provide an overview of the main debates among states, other international actors or among legal scholars relating to the interpretation of the main rules of international law. In the book, these debates are illustrated by references to popular culture, in particular, music and films. The ambition of this book is to enable the reader, on the basis of these elements, firstly to position himself or herself by selecting and defending the arguments that seem most convincing and secondly, and more fundamentally, to understand the legal and political terms of the controversies in international law. This revised second edition includes updates in case law and practice, from the war in Ukraine to the war in Gaza, as well as legal developments related to climate change.
Book Synopsis From Apology to Utopia by : Martti Koskenniemi
Download or read book From Apology to Utopia written by Martti Koskenniemi and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2006-02-02 with total page 705 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a critical view of international law as an argumentative practice that aims to 'depoliticise' international relations. Drawing from a range of materials, Koskenniemi demonstrates how international law becomes vulnerable to the contrasting criticisms of being either an irrelevant moralist Utopia or a manipulable façade for State interests. He examines the conflicts inherent in international law - sources, sovereignty, 'custom' and 'world order' - and shows how legal discourse about such subjects can be described in terms of a small number of argumentative rules. This book was originally published in English in Finland in 1989 and though it quickly became a classic, it has been out of print for some years. In 2006, Cambridge was proud to reissue this seminal text, together with a freshly written Epilogue in which the author both responds to critiques of the original work, and reflects on the effect and significance of his 'deconstructive' approach today.
Book Synopsis Penal Theories and Institutions by : Michel Foucault
Download or read book Penal Theories and Institutions written by Michel Foucault and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-11-22 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “What characterizes the act of justice is not resort to a court and to judges; it is not the intervention of magistrates (even if they had to be simple mediators or arbitrators). What characterizes the juridical act, the process or the procedure in the broad sense, is the regulated development of a dispute. And the intervention of judges, their opinion or decision, is only ever an episode in this development. What defines the juridical order is the way in which one confronts one another, the way in which one struggles. The rule and the struggle, the rule in the struggle, this is the juridical.” - Michel Foucault Penal Theories and Institutions is the title Michel Foucault gave to the lectures he delivered at the Collège de France from November 1971 to March 1972. In these lectures Michel Foucault presents for the first time his approach to the question of power that will be the focus of his research up to the writing of Discipline and Punish (1975) and beyond. His analysis starts with a detailed account of Richelieu’s repression of the Nu-pieds revolt (1639-1640) and then goes on to show how the apparatus of power developed by the monarchy on this occasion breaks with the system of juridical and judicial institutions of the Middle Ages and opens out onto a “judicial State apparatus”, a “repressive system”, whose function is focused on the confinement of those who challenge its order. Michel Foucault systemizes the approach of a history of truth on the basis of the study of “juridico-political matrices” that he had begun in the previous year’s lectures (Lectures on the Will to Know) and which is at the heart of the notion of “knowledge-power”. In these lectures Foucault develops his theory of justice and penal law. The appearance of this volume marks the end of the publication of the series Foucault’s courses at the Collège de France (the first volume of which was published in 1997).
Book Synopsis An Historical Introduction to Western Constitutional Law by : R. C. van Caenegem
Download or read book An Historical Introduction to Western Constitutional Law written by R. C. van Caenegem and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1995-03-23 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The constitutional question is of paramount importance in the political and nationalist agenda of late twentieth-century Europe. Professor van Caenegem's new book addresses fundamental questions of constitutional organisation: democracy versus autocracy, unitary versus federal organisation, pluralism versus intolerance, by analysing different models of constitutional government through an historical perspective. The approach is chronological: constitutionalism is explained as the result of many centuries of trial and error through a narrative which begins in the early Middle Ages and concludes with contemporary debates, focusing on Europe, the United States, and the Soviet Union. Special attention is devoted to the rise of the rule of law, and of constitutional, parliamentary, and federal forms of government. The epilogue discusses the future of liberal democracy as a universal model.
Book Synopsis Law in the Courts of Love by : Peter Goodrich
Download or read book Law in the Courts of Love written by Peter Goodrich and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2002-11 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the wake of current criticisms of the legal profession, Peter Goodrich presents us with a radical alternative vision of the law. He examines past legal systems offering up the possibility of a more humane system.
Book Synopsis The Gentle Civilizer of Nations by : Martti Koskenniemi
Download or read book The Gentle Civilizer of Nations written by Martti Koskenniemi and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2001-11-29 with total page 587 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International law was born from the impulse to 'civilize' late nineteenth-century attitudes towards race and society, argues Martti Koskenniemi in this study of the rise and fall of modern international law. This book combines legal analysis, historical and political critique and semi-biographical studies of key figures and institutions.
Book Synopsis International Law by : Carlo Focarelli
Download or read book International Law written by Carlo Focarelli and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2019 with total page 701 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International Law provides a comprehensive theoretical examination of the key areas of international law. In addition to classic cases and materials, Carlo Focarelli addresses the latest relevant international practice to illustrate contemporary themes and trends in international law and to examine its most topical challenges.
Book Synopsis Administrative Justice Fin de Siècle by : Giacinto della Cananea
Download or read book Administrative Justice Fin de Siècle written by Giacinto della Cananea and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2021-02-04 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Administrative law permeates all area of law, and this series focuses on its role both regionally and globally. This volume focuses on the historical trajectory and developmental legacies of six legal systems from 1809-1910, and how they affect the administrative laws and legal institutions in place today.
Book Synopsis Bentham on Democracy, Courts, and Codification by : Philip Schofield
Download or read book Bentham on Democracy, Courts, and Codification written by Philip Schofield and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-09 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Offers a comprehensive account of Bentham's mature, distinctive thought on democracy, courts, codification, and cosmopolitanism.
Book Synopsis Rule of Law in Crisis by : Martin Belov
Download or read book Rule of Law in Crisis written by Martin Belov and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-12-30 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses the current crisis that threatens the rule of law and has led to the need for its adjustment as normative concept, legal principle and pragmatic guideline for the behaviour of political players. Rule of law is a pillar of the constitutional orders and a key principle of national, international and EU law. Yet, rule of law is subject to pressure for change in the face of emergency, crisis and transition. This book explores how constitutional crisis, emergency constitutionalism and constitutional polycrisis assert pressures for the transformation of rule of law and thus produce a state of flux. It examines the rule of law from the viewpoint of constitutional imaginaries, memory politics and identity politics. It critically assesses the responses given by the EU and its member states to the current crisis. The work also provides an analysis of the most important challenges to rule of law stemming from the performance of constitutional courts, including the risks of judicial activism, politicization of the courts and judicialization of politics. The book will be an invaluable resource for researchers, academics and policy-makers working in the areas of Constitutional Law and Political Science.
Book Synopsis Ancient Egyptian Wisdom for the Internet by : Anna Mancini
Download or read book Ancient Egyptian Wisdom for the Internet written by Anna Mancini and published by University Press of America. This book was released on 2002 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Western law, based on agriculture and industry, cannot deal with the virtual worlds created by the Internet, argues Mancini. The ancient Romans and Egyptians, on the other hand, were adept at virtuality, an intangible world that intersected with the tangible one, and it is to their laws that she turns for new frameworks and practices. Her study was accepted at a doctoral dissertation at the French National Scientific Research Center Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
Book Synopsis Introduction to the Law of Treaties by : Paul Reuter
Download or read book Introduction to the Law of Treaties written by Paul Reuter and published by Routledge. This book was released on 1995 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First Published in 1995. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
Book Synopsis Meta-theory of Law by : Mathieu Carpentier
Download or read book Meta-theory of Law written by Mathieu Carpentier and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2022-08-24 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is devoted to the theory of legal theory, also referred to as the "meta-theory of law". The aim of this emerging discipline is to determine the objectives, aims and methods of legal theory, and to establish the conditions of possibility as well as the validity criteria for theoretical discourse on law. The contributions in this book provide an overview of these aspects through different perspectives and approaches. The very purpose of legal theory has been disputed and the subject area is currently subject to increasing cross-fertilization between different, and sometimes diverging, traditions. Meta-theory of Law assesses these emerging trends by questioning two basic objects of legal theory, the "nature" and the "science" of law.
Book Synopsis Comparative Perspectives on the Enforcement and Effectiveness of Antidiscrimination Law by : Marie Mercat-Bruns
Download or read book Comparative Perspectives on the Enforcement and Effectiveness of Antidiscrimination Law written by Marie Mercat-Bruns and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-06-30 with total page 558 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on anti-discrimination law in order to identify commonalities and best practices across nations. Almost every nation in the world embraces the principle of equality and non-discrimination, in theory if not in practice. As the authors' expert contributions establish, the sources of the principle vary considerably, from international treaties to religious law, traditions and more. There are many approaches to methods of enforcement and other variables, but the principle is nearly universal. What does a comparison of the laws and approaches across different lands reveal? Readers may explore the enforcement and effectiveness of anti-discrimination law from 25 nations, across six continents. Esteemed authors examine national, regional and international systems looking for common and best practices, identifying innovative approaches to long-standing problems. The many ways that anti-discrimination law is enforced are brought to light, from criminal or civil prosecution through to community resolution processes, amongst others. Through comparing the approaches of different lands, the authors consider which methods of enforcement are effective. These enriching national and international perspectives highlight the need for more creative, concrete and coordinated means of enforcement to ensure the effectiveness of anti-discrimination law, regardless of the legal tradition concerned, but in light of these traditions. Readers will find each nation remarkable, and learn something new and interesting from each report.
Book Synopsis The International Sale of Goods Revisited by : Petar Sarcevic
Download or read book The International Sale of Goods Revisited written by Petar Sarcevic and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2001-06-27 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The contributors to this volume, well-known experts from Europe and the US, analyze various issues relating to the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG). With its current global network of 58 Contracting States, the CISG is widely applied in practice today. To make the growing case law on this subject matter readily accessible, the UNCITRAL Secretariat in Vienna has set up a reporting system for national court decisions relating to the CISG. The extensive documentation already collected there and elsewhere will surely have a lasting impact on the ongoing scholarly debate on this topic. The present book is intended to contribute to this debate by addressing controversial issues relating to the interpretation and application of some important provisions of the new sales law. In addition, several authors also deal with the development of international principles of contract law, such as the Principles of European Contract Law, the UNIDROIT Principles and the lex mercatoria . In view of the increasing number of such rules, a discussion of the CISG would be incomplete without taking account of the relationship of the Convention to these principles as well.