Intrinsic Reward and Temporal Disruption

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (139 download)

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Book Synopsis Intrinsic Reward and Temporal Disruption by : Arrow Minster

Download or read book Intrinsic Reward and Temporal Disruption written by Arrow Minster and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many workers pursue opportunities for their intrinsic rewards as well as their extrinsic rewards. Intrinsic rewards like meaningfulness -- having a positive impact on others -- is also a strong commitment device. Even in the face of low pay or unsafe working conditions, workers can justify staying with meaningful work. Workers can justify leaving their meaningful work when factors external to their job, like family commitments, require their time and attention; without such external factors, workers are likely to stay in seemingly meaningful jobs even in the absence of extrinsic rewards. Based on interviews with nightlife entertainers during the pandemic in 2020, this paper identifies a case of workers leaving an intrinsically rewarding job. Specifically, workers' embodied experience of meaningfulness is related to their decisions to leave or continue with entertainment work during the pandemic. This author submits that work itself is not always rewarding, rather workers develop their own ways of knowing if the work is rewarding. The presence and intensity of meaningfulness indicators are the reward and workers must justify pursuing work when such indicators are absent. In the case of nightlife entertainers, these workers justified leaving their work when the pandemic disrupted their embodied knowledge. The pandemic was disruptive by disconnecting entertainers from the recognizable sensations of crafting a good "vibe" and by obscuring when work could happen in nightlife venues again. As opposed to a purely cognitive assessment of extrinsic rewards, evaluating intrinsic rewards like meaningfulness relies on cognitive and affective knowledge that one accumulates with experience.

Encyclopedia of Media Violence

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Publisher : SAGE Publications
ISBN 13 : 1483340112
Total Pages : 457 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (833 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Media Violence by : Matthew S. Eastin

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Media Violence written by Matthew S. Eastin and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 2013-10-01 with total page 457 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Via 134 signed entries, this encyclopedia provides students, researchers, and the general public with an accessible, comprehensive, and well-balanced eviddence-based examination of theory, research and debates related to media violence. Entries conclude with Cross-References and Suggestions for Further Readings to guide users to related entries and resources for further research, and a thematic Reader’s Guide in the front matter groups related entries by topic to make it easier for users to locate related entries of interest.

Engaged

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137500425
Total Pages : 231 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (375 download)

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Book Synopsis Engaged by : Amy Brann

Download or read book Engaged written by Amy Brann and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-04-29 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neuroscience is revolutionizing our understanding of human psychology and behaviour. By showing how to apply this new understanding to how you recruit, manage, and develop your people, Brann is enabling you to deliver a step change in organizational performance and individual achievement.

The Oxford Handbook of Positive Psychology

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0199862168
Total Pages : 743 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Positive Psychology by : Shane J. Lopez

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Positive Psychology written by Shane J. Lopez and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2011-10-13 with total page 743 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the definitive text in the field of positive psychology, the scientific study of what makes people happy. The handbook's international slate of renowned authors summarizes and synthesizes lifetimes of research, together illustrating what has worked for people across time and cultures. Now in paperback, this second edition provides both the current literature in the field and an outlook on its future.

The Motivation-Cognition Interface

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351694693
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (516 download)

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Book Synopsis The Motivation-Cognition Interface by : Catalina E. Kopetz

Download or read book The Motivation-Cognition Interface written by Catalina E. Kopetz and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-09-11 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume honors the work of Arie W. Kruglanski. It represents a collection of chapters written by Arie’s former students, friends, and collaborators. The chapters are rather diverse and cover a variety of topics from politics, including international terrorism, to health related issues, such as addiction and self-control, to basic psychological principles, such as motivation and self-regulation, the formation of attitudes, social influence, and interpersonal relationships. What these chapters have in common is that they have all been inspired by Arie’s revolutionary work on human motivation and represent the authors’ attempt to apply the basic principles of motivation to the understanding of diverse phenomena.

Next Generation Technology-Enhanced Assessment

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108548369
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Next Generation Technology-Enhanced Assessment by : John C. Scott

Download or read book Next Generation Technology-Enhanced Assessment written by John C. Scott and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-12-28 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The use of technology for workplace and occupational testing blossomed in the early years of this century. This book offers a demonstration that the first generation of these technologies have now been implemented long enough to observe the patterns and issues that emerge when these approaches evolve through technical advancement and successive application. A new set of issues and opportunities has emerged and the next generation of these applications is now coming of age. This book reflects on the last few decades of this evolutionary process from a vantage point of global experience across a wide range of workplace applications, including employment selection, development, and occupational certification. The themes and issues that arise as this broad treatment unfolds provide an essential foundation for students, researchers, and professionals who are involved with the assessment of human capability and potential in organizational and workplace contexts

The Oxford Handbook of Positive Psychology

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0199396515
Total Pages : 1033 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (993 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Positive Psychology by : C. R. Snyder

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Positive Psychology written by C. R. Snyder and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2021-01-14 with total page 1033 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Oxford Handbook of Positive Psychology is the seminal reference in the field of positive psychology, which continues to transcend the boundaries of academia to capture the imagination of the general public. Almost 20 years after the first publication of this groundbreaking reference, this new third edition showcases how positive psychology is thriving in diverse contexts and fields of psychology. Consisting of 68 chapters of the most current theory and research, this updated handbook provides an unparalleled cross-disciplinary look at positive psychology from diverse fields and all branches of psychology, including social, clinical, personality, counseling, health, school, and developmental psychology. Several new chapters are included which highlight the latest research on positive psychology and neuroscience, as well as growing areas for applications of positive psychology.

Comprehensive Overview of Modern Surgical Approaches to Intrinsic Brain Tumors

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128117842
Total Pages : 508 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Comprehensive Overview of Modern Surgical Approaches to Intrinsic Brain Tumors by : Kaisorn Chaichana

Download or read book Comprehensive Overview of Modern Surgical Approaches to Intrinsic Brain Tumors written by Kaisorn Chaichana and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-02-28 with total page 508 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comprehensive Overview of Modern Surgical Approaches to Intrinsic Brain Tumors addresses limitations in the scientific literature by focusing primarily on surgical approaches to various intrinsic neoplasms using diagrams and step-by-step instructions. It provides the advantages and disadvantages of these approaches, controversies, and technical considerations and discusses topics such as anatomy, pathology and animal models, imaging, open brain tumor approaches and minimally invasive approaches. Additionally, it discusses controversial treatments and the pros and cons of each. This book is a valuable source for medical students, neurosurgeons and any healthcare provider who has an interest in brain tumors and techniques to treat them. - Provides a comprehensive review of different approaches, explaining them step-by- step - Includes diagrams that show surgical approaches - Presents the advantages and disadvantages of each approach to aid in decision-making

Temporal Structure of Neural Processes Coupling Sensory, Motor and Cognitive Functions of the Brain

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889661504
Total Pages : 177 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Temporal Structure of Neural Processes Coupling Sensory, Motor and Cognitive Functions of the Brain by : Daya Shankar Gupta

Download or read book Temporal Structure of Neural Processes Coupling Sensory, Motor and Cognitive Functions of the Brain written by Daya Shankar Gupta and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2020-12-03 with total page 177 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.

Understanding the Importance of Temporal Coupling of Neural Activities in Information Processing Underlying Action and Perception

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889715124
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding the Importance of Temporal Coupling of Neural Activities in Information Processing Underlying Action and Perception by : Daya Shankar Gupta

Download or read book Understanding the Importance of Temporal Coupling of Neural Activities in Information Processing Underlying Action and Perception written by Daya Shankar Gupta and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-10-20 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Interval Timing and Time-Based Decision Making

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 288919034X
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis Interval Timing and Time-Based Decision Making by : Warren H. Meck

Download or read book Interval Timing and Time-Based Decision Making written by Warren H. Meck and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2012-05-01 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The perception of time is crucial for everyday activities from the sleep–wake cycle to playing and appreciating music, verbal communication, to the determination of the value of a particular behavior. With regard to the last point, making decisions is heavily influenced by the duration of the various options, the duration of the expected delays for receiving the options, and the time constraints for making a choice. Recent advances suggest that the brain represents time in a distributed manner and reflects time as a result of temporal changes in network states and/or by the coincidence detection of the phase of different neural populations. Moreover, intrinsic oscillatory properties of neural circuits could determine timed motor responses. This Research Topic, partly an emergence of a Satellite EBBS meeting sponsored by the COST-Action TIMELY, will discuss how time in the physical world is reconstructed, distorted and modified in brain networks by emotion, learning and neuropathology. This Research Topic on Timing contains up-to-date reviews regarding the relationship between time and decision-making with respect to the underlying psychological and physiological mechanisms responsible for anticipation and evaluation processes.

Existentialism

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Publisher : The Autodidact’s Toolkit
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 433 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Existentialism by : Andrew D. Chapman

Download or read book Existentialism written by Andrew D. Chapman and published by The Autodidact’s Toolkit. This book was released on 2023-12-06 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In a world teeming with surface-level interactions and fleeting digital connections, Existentialism emerges as a beacon for those seeking depth, purpose, and authenticity in their lives. This compelling tome not only demystifies one of philosophy's most profound schools of thought but also reclaims it as a vital force for contemporary reflection and action. Dive into the heart of existentialism with chapters that explore its birth in the upheaval of past centuries and its evolution into a philosophy that resonates with the very core of human existence. From the fundamental existential themes of freedom, responsibility, and authenticity, to its expression in art, relationships, and society—this book offers a comprehensive and accessible journey through existentialist thought. Each page challenges the reader to confront the quintessential existential questions: Who am I? Why am I here? What choices lead to true fulfillment? Existentialism is not just a reflection on human existence; it is a guide for living it with intention. Whether you are a student of philosophy, a seeker of wisdom, or simply a curious mind grappling with the human experience, this book is an essential companion. It promises not only to enlighten but also to inspire action and instill the courage to face life's absurdities with optimism and grace. Encounter existentialism not as a bygone theory but as a vibrant, living dialogue—one that continues to shape and be shaped by the human experience. The journey within these pages is both a mirror and a map: reflecting who we have been, who we are, and who we might become in the uncharted terrain of the modern age. Existentialism invites you to engage with life’s deepest questions and emerge with a renewed passion for the authentic life. Embrace the call to adventure within your own existence and join the existential voyage that begins with this book.

The Oxford Handbook of Human Motivation

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190666471
Total Pages : 656 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Human Motivation by : Richard Ryan

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Human Motivation written by Richard Ryan and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2019-07-15 with total page 656 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The field of human motivation has been undergoing a revolutionary shift in the 21st century. What new philosophical assumptions, motivational models, and empirical evidence have emerged? What does this look like in theory and in application? The Oxford Handbook of Human Motivation, Second Edition addresses these key advances made in the field since the previous edition, offering the latest insights from the top theorists and researchers of human motivation. The volume includes chapters on social learning theory, control theory, self-determination theory, terror management theory, and regulatory focus theory, while also presenting articles from leading scholars on phenomena such as ego-depletion, choice, curiosity, flow, implicit motives, and personal interests. A special section dedicated to goal research highlights achievement goals, goal attainment, goal pursuit and unconscious goals, and the goal orientation process across adulthood. This Handbook also provides practical research and guidance with sections on relationships and applications in areas such as psychotherapy, education, physical activity, sport, and work. By providing reviews of the most advanced work by the very best scholars in this field, The Oxford Handbook of Human Motivation, Second Edition represents an invaluable resource for both researchers and practitioners, as well as any student of human nature.

Circadian Plasticity—A Collaboration Between Neuronal and Glial Oscillators

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889631419
Total Pages : 121 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Circadian Plasticity—A Collaboration Between Neuronal and Glial Oscillators by : Jolanta Górska-Andrzejak

Download or read book Circadian Plasticity—A Collaboration Between Neuronal and Glial Oscillators written by Jolanta Górska-Andrzejak and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2019-10-24 with total page 121 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Neurobiology of Sensation and Reward

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 142006729X
Total Pages : 458 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Neurobiology of Sensation and Reward by : Jay A. Gottfried

Download or read book Neurobiology of Sensation and Reward written by Jay A. Gottfried and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2011-03-28 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Synthesizing coverage of sensation and reward into a comprehensive systems overview, Neurobiology of Sensation and Reward presents a cutting-edge and multidisciplinary approach to the interplay of sensory and reward processing in the brain. While over the past 70 years these areas have drifted apart, this book makes a case for reuniting sensation a

The Temporal Dynamics of Cognitive Processing

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 288919888X
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis The Temporal Dynamics of Cognitive Processing by : Timothy Michael Ellmore

Download or read book The Temporal Dynamics of Cognitive Processing written by Timothy Michael Ellmore and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2016-07-26 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From our ability to attend to many stimuli occurring in rapid succession to the transformation of memories during a night of sleep, cognition occurs over widely varying time scales spanning milliseconds to days and beyond. Cognitive processing is often influenced by several behavioral variables as well as nonlinear interactions between multiple neural systems. This frequently produces unpredictable patterns of behavior and makes understanding the underlying temporal factors influencing cognition a fruitful area of hypothesis development and scientific inquiry. Across two reviews, a perspective, and twelve original research articles covering the domains of learning, memory, attention, cognitive control, and social decision making this research topic sheds new light on the temporal dynamics of cognitive processing.

Intrinsic motivations and open-ended development in animals, humans, and robots

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Publisher : Frontiers E-books
ISBN 13 : 2889193721
Total Pages : 351 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis Intrinsic motivations and open-ended development in animals, humans, and robots by : Gianluca Baldassarre

Download or read book Intrinsic motivations and open-ended development in animals, humans, and robots written by Gianluca Baldassarre and published by Frontiers E-books. This book was released on 2015-02-10 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this Research Topic for Frontiers in Psychology under the section of Cognitive Science and Frontiers in Neurorobotics is to present state-of-the-art research, whether theoretical, empirical, or computational investigations, on open-ended development driven by intrinsic motivations. The topic will address questions such as: How do motivations drive learning? How are complex skills built up from a foundation of simpler competencies? What are the neural and computational bases for intrinsically motivated learning? What is the contribution of intrinsic motivations to wider cognition? Autonomous development and lifelong open-ended learning are hallmarks of intelligence. Higher mammals, and especially humans, engage in activities that do not appear to directly serve the goals of survival, reproduction, or material advantage. Rather, a large part of their activity is intrinsically motivated - behavior driven by curiosity, play, interest in novel stimuli and surprising events, autonomous goal-setting, and the pleasure of acquiring new competencies. This allows the cumulative acquisition of knowledge and skills that can later be used to accomplish fitness-enhancing goals. Intrinsic motivations continue during adulthood, and in humans artistic creativity, scientific discovery, and subjective well-being owe much to them. The study of intrinsically motivated behavior has a long history in psychological and ethological research, which is now being reinvigorated by perspectives from neuroscience, artificial intelligence and computer science. For example, recent neuroscientific research is discovering how neuromodulators like dopamine and noradrenaline relate not only to extrinsic rewards but also to novel and surprising events, how brain areas such as the superior colliculus and the hippocampus are involved in the perception and processing of events, novel stimuli, and novel associations of stimuli, and how violations of predictions and expectations influence learning and motivation. Computational approaches are characterizing the space of possible reinforcement learning algorithms and their augmentation by intrinsic reinforcements of different kinds. Research in robotics and machine learning is yielding systems with increasing autonomy and capacity for self-improvement: artificial systems with motivations that are similar to those of real organisms and support prolonged autonomous learning. Computational research on intrinsic motivation is being complemented by, and closely interacting with, research that aims to build hierarchical architectures capable of acquiring, storing, and exploiting the knowledge and skills acquired through intrinsically motivated learning. Now is an important moment in the study of intrinsically motivated open-ended development, requiring contributions and integration across a large number of fields within the cognitive sciences. This Research Topic aims to contribute to this effort by welcoming papers carried out with ethological, psychological, neuroscientific and computational approaches, as well as research that cuts across disciplines and approaches.