Internet Addiction in Adolescents

Download Internet Addiction in Adolescents PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030437841
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Internet Addiction in Adolescents by : Katajun Lindenberg

Download or read book Internet Addiction in Adolescents written by Katajun Lindenberg and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-06-02 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a new, evidence-based cognitive behavioral intervention for the prevention and treatment of Internet addiction in adolescents. It provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of research regarding phenomenology, diagnostics, epidemiology, etiology, and treatment and prevention of Internet addiction as a new behavioral addiction. The book is divided into two sections. The first part of the book explores various bio-psycho-social factors that contribute to the development and maintenance of symptoms in young individuals. Chapters in the second part of the book discuss the PROTECT intervention to reduce Internet addiction in adolescents. PROTECT aims to modify risk factors and maintenance factors, specifically, boredom and motivational problems, procrastination and performance anxiety, social anxiety and maladaptive emotion regulation. The PROTECT intervention is a low-intensity approach which uses comprehensive case examples in order to increase cognitive dissonance and treatment motivation. In addition, PROTECT contains cognitive behavioral intervention techniques such as psychoeducation, behavior activation, cognitive restructuring, problem solving and emotion regulation. Topics featured in this book include: Adolescence and development-specific features of Internet addiction. An overview of modifiable risk factors and maintenance factors of Internet addiction. Environmental factors that affect the development of Internet addiction. Online and offline video gaming addiction. Social network addiction. Strategies that work in prevention and treatment. Internet Addiction in Adolescents is a must-have resource for researchers, professors, clinicians and related professionals as well as graduate students in clinical child, school, and developmental psychology, educational policy and politics, and social work as well as related disciplines.

Internet Addiction in Children and Adolescents

Download Internet Addiction in Children and Adolescents PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 0826133738
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (261 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Internet Addiction in Children and Adolescents by : Kimberly S. Young, PsyD

Download or read book Internet Addiction in Children and Adolescents written by Kimberly S. Young, PsyD and published by Springer Publishing Company. This book was released on 2017-06-28 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first book to thoroughly examine how early and easy access to the Internet and digital technologies impacts children and adolescents. Experts in the field examine the research that shows the social, cognitive, developmental, and academic problems that can result when children spend excessive time in front of screens. As a whole. the book provides an invaluable resource for those who need to assess, treat, and prevent Internet addiction in children and adolescents. Internet Addiction in Children and Adolescents: Provides tools that help predict a child’s level of risk for media-related problems. Examines how to diagnose and differentiate Internet addiction from other psychiatric conditions. Explores evidenced-based treatment approaches and how to distinguish pathology from normal development. Shows how to create inpatient treatment programs and therapies to address media addiction. Highlights the psychological, social, and family conditions for those most at risk. Evaluates the effects of the excessive use of electronic games and the Internet on brain development. Explores the physical risks that result from excessive media use and strategies for combating the problem. Examines school-based initiatives that employ policies and procedures designed to increase awareness of excessive media use and help educators identify students who misuse technology, and strategies of intervention and communication with parents. Identifies signs of problem Internet behavior such as aggressive behavior, lying about screen use, and a preference for screen time over social interactions. Outlines the risk factors for developing internet addiction. Provides strategies for treatment and prevention in family, school, and community settings. Practitioners and researchers in psychology, social work, school counseling, child and family therapy, and nursing will appreciate this book's thorough review if internet addiction among children and adolescents. The book also serves as an engaging supplement in courses on media psychology, addiction counseling, abnormal psychology, school counseling, social issues, and more.

Internet Addiction

Download Internet Addiction PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Nova Science Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781626189256
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (892 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Internet Addiction by : Artemis Tsitsika

Download or read book Internet Addiction written by Artemis Tsitsika and published by Nova Science Publishers. This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Internet has become an important channel for communication, source of information, education tool, entertainment hub and social network in the contemporary world. With the popular use of smart phones, people can connect to the internet at any place, at any time. However, easy accessibility, anonymity, rich entertainment programs, and information explosion in the internet also attract young people to an extent that may adversely affect their physical health, psychological well-being, family life and academic performance. Although there is no agreed upon definition and assessment of "internet addiction", there are research findings showing that problems or pathological use of the internet can lead to a wide range of personal, interpersonal, family and social problems. Hence, internet addiction is an emerging public health concern in different places in the world. Overall speaking, this is a valuable piece of work which is very useful to paediatricians, health professionals and researchers in the field of Internet addiction.

Psychological, Social, and Cultural Aspects of Internet Addiction

Download Psychological, Social, and Cultural Aspects of Internet Addiction PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1522534784
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (225 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Psychological, Social, and Cultural Aspects of Internet Addiction by : Bozoglan, Bahadir

Download or read book Psychological, Social, and Cultural Aspects of Internet Addiction written by Bozoglan, Bahadir and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2017-12-08 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Addiction is a powerful and destructive condition impacting large portions of the population around the world. While typically associated with substances, such as drugs and alcohol, technology and internet addiction have become a concern in recent years as technology use has become ubiquitous. Psychological, Social, and Cultural Aspects of Internet Addiction is a critical scholarly resource that sheds light on the relationship between psycho-social variables and internet addiction. Featuring coverage on a broad range of topics such as human-computer interaction, academic performance, and online behavior, this book is geared towards psychologists, counselors, graduate-level students, and researchers studying psychology and technology use.

Treating and Preventing Adolescent Mental Health Disorders

Download Treating and Preventing Adolescent Mental Health Disorders PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199928169
Total Pages : 921 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (999 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Treating and Preventing Adolescent Mental Health Disorders by : Dwight L. Evans

Download or read book Treating and Preventing Adolescent Mental Health Disorders written by Dwight L. Evans and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017 with total page 921 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume reviews the latest information about the treatment and prevention of major mental disorders that emerge during adolescence. It should be a primary resource for both clinicians and researchers, with special attention to gaps in our knowledge.

Youth and Internet Addiction in China

Download Youth and Internet Addiction in China PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135096953
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (35 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Youth and Internet Addiction in China by : Trent Bax

Download or read book Youth and Internet Addiction in China written by Trent Bax and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-08-15 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A form of 'electronic opium' is how some people have characterised young people’s internet use in China. The problem of 'internet addiction' (wangyin) is seen by some parents as so severe that they have sought psychiatric help for their children. This book, which is based on extensive original research, including discussions with psychiatrists, parents and 'internet-addicted' young people, explores the conflicting attitudes which this issue reveals. It contrasts the views of young people who see internet use, especially gaming, as a welcome escape from the dehumanising pressures of contemporary Chinese life, with the approach of those such as their parents, who medicalise internet overuse and insist that working hard for good school grades is the correct way to progress. The author shows that these contrasting attitudes lead to battles which are often fierce and violent, and argues that the greater problem may in fact lie with parents and other authority figures, who misguidedly apply high pressure to enforce young people to conform to the empty values of a modern, dehumanised consumer-oriented society.

Internet Addiction Test (IAT)

Download Internet Addiction Test (IAT) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Stoelting
ISBN 13 : 0998298093
Total Pages : 28 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (982 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Internet Addiction Test (IAT) by : Kimberly Young, Ph.D.

Download or read book Internet Addiction Test (IAT) written by Kimberly Young, Ph.D. and published by Stoelting. This book was released on 2016-12-01 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While the Internet is a relatively new technology, that has impacted the world, and provided many benefits, it has also had negative ramifications. Individuals unable to control their use are jeopardizing school, employment and relationships. The concept of “Internet Addiction” is used to explain uncontrollable, damaging use of technology. It is characterized as an impulse control disorder, comparable to pathological gambling, because of overlapping diagnostic criteria and symptomatology. Based on these studies, the IAT was constructed to capture the problematic behavior associated with compulsive use of technology, including online porn, internet gambling and compulsive use of online games and social media. The Internet Addiction Test emerged as the first validated measure of Internet and technology addiction. The assessments can be administered in a variety of mental health settings, including private practice clinics, schools, hospitals and residential programs. They can be used when there is suspicion of Internet addiction, as part of a broad intake assessment, or for use in a wellness curriculum to help participants evaluate their own Internet behavior. The IAT can also be a valuable pre-employment screening device, to detect internet addiction among job candidates, to improve productivity and reduce corporate liability. Based on 20 self-report items, the IAT assesses for the presence of addiction to the Internet, electronic entertainment, social media, and general use of electronic devices, and also measures the severity of addiction, in terms of mild, moderate or severe. Furthermore, because Internet addiction may be driven by different reasons and manifest in different ways, requiring different types of treatment, the IAT produces scores related to the following areas: EscapeCompulsionNeglecting dutiesAnticipationLack of ControlSocial Avoidance

Behavioral Addictions

Download Behavioral Addictions PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0199391548
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (993 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Behavioral Addictions by : Nancy M. Petry

Download or read book Behavioral Addictions written by Nancy M. Petry and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2015-09-02 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explains the rationale for changes in the DSM-5(R) related to incorporating behavioral addictions alongside substance use disorders; it also illuminates the significance of including the construct of behavioral addictions in this widely used psychiatric diagnostic manual. The chapters herien describe eight behaviors often considered addictions, including gambling disorder, internet gaming disorder, internet addiction, food addiction, hypersexuality, shopping addiction, exercise addiction, and tanning addiction. Also examined are prevalence rates in epidemiological samples, risk factors, and promising treatment approaches. The result is an easy-to-use resource and guide for clinicians, students, and researchers.

Multifaceted Approach to Digital Addiction and Its Treatment

Download Multifaceted Approach to Digital Addiction and Its Treatment PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1522584501
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (225 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Multifaceted Approach to Digital Addiction and Its Treatment by : Bozoglan, Bahadir

Download or read book Multifaceted Approach to Digital Addiction and Its Treatment written by Bozoglan, Bahadir and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2019-06-14 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the internet, smartphones, and video games easily available to increasing portions of society, researchers are becoming concerned with the potential side effects and consequences of their prevalence in people’s daily lives. Many individuals are losing control of their internet use, using it and other devices excessively to the point that they negatively affect their wellbeing as these individuals withdraw from social life and use their devices to escape from the pressure of the real world. As such, it is imperative to seek new methods and strategies for identifying and treating individuals with digital addictions. Multifaceted Approach to Digital Addiction and Its Treatment is an essential research publication that explores the definition and different types of digital addiction, including internet addiction, smartphone addiction, and online gaming addition, and examines overall treatment approaches while covering sample cases by practitioners working with digital addiction. This book highlights topics such as neuroscience, pharmacology, and psychodynamics. It is ideal for psychologists, therapists, psychiatrists, counselors, health professionals, students, educators, researchers, and practitioners.

Tech Addiction

Download Tech Addiction PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc
ISBN 13 : 1642823619
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (428 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Tech Addiction by : The New York Times Editorial Staff

Download or read book Tech Addiction written by The New York Times Editorial Staff and published by The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc. This book was released on 2019-12-15 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The digital world is omnipresent. The rise of the Internet, smartphones, video games, and dating apps have provided people with more information, entertainment, and communication than ever before. While technology continues to develop at breakneck speed, its results are not always positive. Addiction to the tech world has resulted in serious mental health problems, overuse injuries, privacy challenges, and worry on the part of parents and other adults about its long-term effects. With the aid of media literacy questions and terms, this collection of thought-provoking and educational New York Times articles helps readers take a critical look at the tech phenomenon.

Behavioral Addictions

Download Behavioral Addictions PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0124078583
Total Pages : 415 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (24 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Behavioral Addictions by : Kenneth Paul Rosenberg MD

Download or read book Behavioral Addictions written by Kenneth Paul Rosenberg MD and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2014-02-17 with total page 415 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: DSM-V broke new ground in May of 2013, designating a new disorder called "behavioral addiction." Clinicians immediately wanted to know: how is a behavioral addiction different from an impulse control disorder? What are the criteria for determining that some behaviors are addictions rather than impulses? What, if anything, does this mean in terms of effective treatment?Behavioral Addictions is the first and most authoritative text ever written on the subject of behavioral addictions. This comprehensive work explains the criteria used to determine addiction, the evidence for identifying assorted behaviors as addictions, and the evidence-based treatment for each.With contributions from preeminent experts covering an exhaustive list of behavioral addictions, this book is unique in its coverage of behavioral addictions, their criteria, and treatment. It is a valuable and timely resource for any clinician treating addictions. A guide to understanding the new DSM-V designation of behavioral addiction Defines the criteria for behavior to be considered an addiction designation Discusses the evidence for behaviors meeting addiction criteria Identifies what is now, likely will be, and is not a behavioral addiction per evidence Discusses behaviors formerly considered impulse control disorders Presents evidence-based treatment for each behavioral addiction

Internet and Technology Addiction: Breakthroughs in Research and Practice

Download Internet and Technology Addiction: Breakthroughs in Research and Practice PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1522589015
Total Pages : 758 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (225 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Internet and Technology Addiction: Breakthroughs in Research and Practice by : Management Association, Information Resources

Download or read book Internet and Technology Addiction: Breakthroughs in Research and Practice written by Management Association, Information Resources and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2019-06-07 with total page 758 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Addiction is a powerful and destructive condition impacting large portions of the population around the world, and because of ubiquitous technology, social networking and internet addiction have become a concern in recent years. With all ages affected by the “fear of missing out,” which forces them to stay continually connected in order to stay up-to-date on what others are doing, new research is needed to prevent and treat anxieties caused by internet use. Internet and Technology Addiction: Breakthroughs in Research and Practice is an authoritative resource for the latest research on the social and psychological implications of internet and social networking addiction, in addition to ways to manage and treat this unique form of addiction. Highlighting a range of pertinent topics such as digital addiction, social isolation, and technology servitude, this publication is an ideal reference source for psychologists, cyberpsychologists, cybersociologists, counselors, therapists, public administrators, academicians, and researchers interested in psychology and technology use.

Clinical Handbook of Adolescent Addiction

Download Clinical Handbook of Adolescent Addiction PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118340876
Total Pages : 800 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (183 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Clinical Handbook of Adolescent Addiction by : Richard Rosner

Download or read book Clinical Handbook of Adolescent Addiction written by Richard Rosner and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-11-19 with total page 800 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since 1960, the burden of adolescent illness has shifted from the traditional causes of disease to the more behavior-related problems, such as drinking, smoking and drug abuse (nearly half of American adolescents have used an illicit drug sometime during their life). Instilling in adolescents the knowledge, skills, and values that foster physical and mental health will require substantial changes in the way health professionals work and the way they connect with families, schools, and community organizations. At the same time, the major textbooks on addiction medicine and addiction psychiatry devote relatively little attention to the special problems of diagnosing and treating adolescent addicts. Similarly, the major textbooks on general and child and adolescent psychiatry direct relatively little attention to the issues surrounding adolescent addiction. The Clinical Handbook of Adolescent Addiction is one response to the challenge of meeting the mental health needs and behavior-related problems of addicted teenagers. The work has been edited as an independent project by members of the American Society for Adolescent Psychiatry, the oldest professional organization of psychiatrists devoted solely to the mental health care and treatment of teenagers in the USA. The forensic psychiatry perspective permeates the entire book. It will help to produce health providers with a deep and sensitive understanding of the developmental needs and behavior-related problems of adolescents. The Clinical Handbook of Adolescent Addiction is a practical tool for all those who help adolescents: practitioners of family medicine, general psychiatrists, child/adolescent psychiatrists, adolescent psychiatrists, addiction psychiatrists, non-psychiatric physicians specializing in addiction medicine, forensic psychiatrists, psychologists, clinical social workers, mental health administrators, Court/Probation/ Parole/Correctional health workers. The book is organized in a user-friendly format so that readers can easily locate the chapters that provide the information that is required. In some instances, topics of special importance deliberately have been addressed in more than one chapter, to illuminate the topics from a variety of vantage points. One aim of the editors is to move the topic from being a specialist area to a generalist one by providing tools for generalist to use.

7 Tools to Beat Addiction

Download 7 Tools to Beat Addiction PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Harmony
ISBN 13 : 0307419630
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (74 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis 7 Tools to Beat Addiction by : Stanton Peele. Ph.D., J.D.

Download or read book 7 Tools to Beat Addiction written by Stanton Peele. Ph.D., J.D. and published by Harmony. This book was released on 2007-12-18 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Whether you are battling drugs, nicotine, alcohol, food, shopping, sex, or gambling, this hands-on, practical guide will help you overcome addiction of any kind. If you or a loved one are struggling with addiction but do not find that twelve-step or other treatment programs work for you, 7 Tools to Beat Addiction can help. Internationally recognized expert Dr. Stanton Peele presents a program for addiction recovery based on research and clinical study and grounded in science. His program utilizes proven methods that people actually use to overcome addiction, with or without treatment. 7 Tools to Beat Addiction offers in-depth, interactive exercises that show you how to outgrow destructive habits by putting together the building blocks for a balanced, fulfilling, responsible life. Dr. Peele’s approach is founded on the following tools: • Values • Motivation • Rewards • Resources • Support • Maturity • Higher Goals This no-nonsense guide will put you in charge of your own recovery.

Adolescent Addiction

Download Adolescent Addiction PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080559794
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Adolescent Addiction by : Cecilia A. Essau

Download or read book Adolescent Addiction written by Cecilia A. Essau and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2008-03-20 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Adolescent Addiction: Epidemiology, Assessment, and Treatment presents a comprehensive review of information on adolescent addiction, including prevalence and co-morbidity rates, risk factors to addiction, and prevention and treatment strategies. Unlike other books that may focus on one specific addiction, this book covers a wide range of addictions in adolescents, including alcohol, cannabis, tobacco, eating, gambling, internet and video games, and sex addiction. Organized into three sections, the book begins with the classification and assessment of adolescent addiction. Section two has one chapter each on the aforementioned addictions, discussing for each the definition, epidemiology, risk factors, co-morbidity, course and outcome, and prevention and intervention. Section three discusses the assessment and treatment of co-morbid conditions in greater detail as well as the social and political implications of adolescent addictions. Intended to be of practical use to clinicians treating adolescent addiction, the book contains a wealth of information that will be of use to the researcher as well. Contributors to the book represent the US, Canada, the UK, New Zealand, and Australia. About the Editor: Cecilia A. Essau is professor of developmental psychopathology at Roehampton University in London, UK. Specializing in child and adolescent psychopathology, she has been an author or editor of 12 previous books in child psychopathology and is author of over 100 research articles and book chapters in this area. Comprehensive with the state-of-the-art information on important and the most common adolescent addiction Easy to understand and organized chapters Written by international experts

Internet Addiction

Download Internet Addiction PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Nova Science Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781611220582
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (25 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Internet Addiction by : Hannah O. Price

Download or read book Internet Addiction written by Hannah O. Price and published by Nova Science Publishers. This book was released on 2011 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the Internet's early widespread use in the mid-1990s, Internet addiction has been identified as a legitimate psychological disorder with significant implications for an individual's cognitive, emotional, and social development. This book presents current research from across the globe in the study of Internet Addiction, including Internet Addiction in adolescence and emerging adulthood, on-line pathological gambling, the Internet and its negative impact on adolescents' sexuality, and the maltreatment of internet addicts in China.

Internet and Smartphone Use-Related Addiction Health Problems

Download Internet and Smartphone Use-Related Addiction Health Problems PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3036512748
Total Pages : 614 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (365 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Internet and Smartphone Use-Related Addiction Health Problems by : Olatz Lopez-Fernandez

Download or read book Internet and Smartphone Use-Related Addiction Health Problems written by Olatz Lopez-Fernandez and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2021-08-31 with total page 614 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Special Issue presents some of the main emerging research on technological topics of health and education approaches to Internet use-related problems, before and during the beginning of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The objective is to provide an overview to facilitate a comprehensive and practical approach to these new trends to promote research, interventions, education, and prevention. It contains 40 papers, four reviews and thirty-five empirical papers and an editorial introducing everything in a rapid review format. Overall, the empirical ones are of a relational type, associating specific behavioral addictive problems with individual factors, and a few with contextual factors, generally in adult populations. Many have adapted scales to measure these problems, and a few cover experiments and mixed methods studies. The reviews tend to be about the concepts and measures of these problems, intervention options, and prevention. In summary, it seems that these are a global culture trend impacting health and educational domains. Internet use-related addiction problems have emerged in almost all societies, and strategies to cope with them are under development to offer solutions to these contemporary challenges, especially during the pandemic situation that has highlighted the global health problems that we have, and how to holistically tackle them.