Internalisation Of External Cost

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Environmental External Costs of Transport

Author : Rainer Friedrich
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540422235
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (222 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental External Costs of Transport by : Rainer Friedrich

Download or read book Environmental External Costs of Transport written by Rainer Friedrich and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2001-09-25 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Transport causes a wide range of damage to human health, ecosytems and materials which are not reflected in the prices for transport. Thus, the damage caused by cars, planes, ships and trains should be known and transformed into monetary values, so called external costs. Within this book, a method to estimate the external costs stemming from the emissions of atmospheric pollutants of transport, including damage from greenhouse gases, fine particles, ozone, nitrous oxides, benzene and other carcinogenic substances, is described and applied to calculate the external costs of a huge number of current and future transport techniques operating in different locations all over Europe. A number of case studies demonstrate how the results can be used to aid policy decisions. The book is an important basis for assessing transport techniques, discussing transport taxes and charges and implementing ecopolitical instruments.

City Logistics 2

Author : Eiichi Taniguchi
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119495113
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis City Logistics 2 by : Eiichi Taniguchi

Download or read book City Logistics 2 written by Eiichi Taniguchi and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-05-24 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume of three books presents recent advances in modelling, planning and evaluating city logistics for sustainable and liveable cities based on the application of ICT (Information and Communication Technology) and ITS (Intelligent Transport Systems). It highlights modelling the behaviour of stakeholders who are involved in city logistics as well as planning and managing policy measures of city logistics including cooperative freight transport systems in public-private partnerships. Case studies of implementing and evaluating city logistics measures in terms of economic, social and environmental benefits from major cities around the world are also given.

Carbon Taxation for International Maritime Fuels: Assessing the Options

Author : Ian Parry
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 148437455X
Total Pages : 39 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (843 download)

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Book Synopsis Carbon Taxation for International Maritime Fuels: Assessing the Options by : Ian Parry

Download or read book Carbon Taxation for International Maritime Fuels: Assessing the Options written by Ian Parry and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2018-09-11 with total page 39 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The International Maritime Organization (IMO) announced in April 2018 a target of cutting greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from the sector by 50 percent below 2008 levels by 2050 and subsequent meetings of the IMO will develop a strategy for making headway on this commitment. This paper seeks to inform dialogue about the possibility of a carbon tax as a key element of GHG mitigation policy for international maritime transport. The paper discusses the case for the tax over alternative mitigation instruments, options for the practical design issues, and then presents estimates of the impacts of carbon taxation and other instruments from an analytical model of the maritime sector.

Efficient Transport for Europe Policies for the Internalisation of External Costs

Author : European Conference of Ministers of Transport
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264163182
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (641 download)

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Book Synopsis Efficient Transport for Europe Policies for the Internalisation of External Costs by : European Conference of Ministers of Transport

Download or read book Efficient Transport for Europe Policies for the Internalisation of External Costs written by European Conference of Ministers of Transport and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 1998-07-17 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report summarises the theoretical and practical dimensions to internalisation; reviews recent estimates of external costs; explores the mix of policies that might be used to promote internalisation successfully; and estimates the size of incentives required in monetary terms.

Short Sea Shipping in the Age of Sustainable Development and Information Technology

Author : Tiago A. Santos
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000051196
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Short Sea Shipping in the Age of Sustainable Development and Information Technology by : Tiago A. Santos

Download or read book Short Sea Shipping in the Age of Sustainable Development and Information Technology written by Tiago A. Santos and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-04-06 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a thorough understanding of Short Sea Shipping (SSS) and its role in transport chains, presenting a revision of EU policies for SSS. Infrastructure and equipment required for the success of SSS are discussed, including critical features of modern roll-on/roll-off (Ro-Ro) ships and terminals. Models are proposed for the evaluation of transportation demand in SSS, including the potential effects of external costs, and its results are used within the scope of methods for Ro-Ro ship and fleet sizing. A discussion of methods used to calculate such costs is provided, and a comparison of aggregated demand with and without internalisation of external costs is carried out, pointing towards solutions for ‘greening’ freight transportation. Applications of multi-criteria decision-making and simulation techniques to supply chains based on SSS are presented. The role of information and communication technologies (ICT) in the promotion of SSS is also discussed. A number of case studies illustrate the different research methods and techniques. This book is a useful resource for students and researchers studying transportation, as well as policymakers and practitioners involved in this field and anyone with an interest in the promotion of environmentally sound transport solutions.

Hidden Costs of Energy

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309155800
Total Pages : 506 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Hidden Costs of Energy by : National Research Council

Download or read book Hidden Costs of Energy written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2010-05-26 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite the many benefits of energy, most of which are reflected in energy market prices, the production, distribution, and use of energy causes negative effects. Many of these negative effects are not reflected in energy market prices. When market failures like this occur, there may be a case for government interventions in the form of regulations, taxes, fees, tradable permits, or other instruments that will motivate recognition of these external or hidden costs. The Hidden Costs of Energy defines and evaluates key external costs and benefits that are associated with the production, distribution, and use of energy, but are not reflected in market prices. The damage estimates presented are substantial and reflect damages from air pollution associated with electricity generation, motor vehicle transportation, and heat generation. The book also considers other effects not quantified in dollar amounts, such as damages from climate change, effects of some air pollutants such as mercury, and risks to national security. While not a comprehensive guide to policy, this analysis indicates that major initiatives to further reduce other emissions, improve energy efficiency, or shift to a cleaner electricity generating mix could substantially reduce the damages of external effects. A first step in minimizing the adverse consequences of new energy technologies is to better understand these external effects and damages. The Hidden Costs of Energy will therefore be a vital informational tool for government policy makers, scientists, and economists in even the earliest stages of research and development on energy technologies.

Towards Innovative Freight and Logistics

Author : Corinne Blanquart
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119307775
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Towards Innovative Freight and Logistics by : Corinne Blanquart

Download or read book Towards Innovative Freight and Logistics written by Corinne Blanquart and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-06-15 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Freight transport faces a dual challenge: it must satisfy the demands of globalized trade and meet environmental requirements. In this context, innovation is a crucial topic to enable the transition from the current transportation and logistics system to a sustainable system. This book provides an overview of the latest technological innovations in Europe and worldwide, based on ICT and new vehicle concepts, for all modes and all scales (urban, regional, national or international). The authors consider innovation supply, the process of innovation and innovative business models. Some perspectives and solutions are proposed on the deployment of innovation, specifically concerning the transformation of the organization of the system and the relationships between industry, governmental players, operators and users.

Measuring the Marginal Social Cost of Transport

Author : Christopher Nash
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080456030
Total Pages : 351 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Measuring the Marginal Social Cost of Transport by : Christopher Nash

Download or read book Measuring the Marginal Social Cost of Transport written by Christopher Nash and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2005-10-20 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many transport economists have for some time proposed marginal social cost as the principle on which prices in the transport sector should be based and, in recent years, their prescription has come to be taken more and more seriously by policy-makers. However, in order to properly test the possible implications of implementing pricing based on marginal social cost and, ultimately, to introduce such a system, it is necessary to actually measure the marginal social costs concerned, and how they vary according to mode, time and context. This book reviews the transport pricing policy debate and reports on the significant advances made in measuring the marginal social costs of transport, particularly through UNITE and other European research projects. We look in turn at infrastructure, operating costs, user costs (both of congestion and of charges in frequency of scheduled transport services) accidents and environmental costs, and how these estimates have been used to examine the impact of marginal cost pricing in transport. We finish by examining how the results of case studies might be generalised to obtain estimates of marginal social costs for all circumstances and, finally, presenting our conclusions.

External Costs of Transport

Author : Markus Maibach
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9782746101845
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis External Costs of Transport by : Markus Maibach

Download or read book External Costs of Transport written by Markus Maibach and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Economic Foundations of Law and Organization

Author : Donald Wittman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521859174
Total Pages : 379 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Economic Foundations of Law and Organization by : Donald Wittman

Download or read book Economic Foundations of Law and Organization written by Donald Wittman and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2006-06-26 with total page 379 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book serves as a compact introduction to the economic analysis of law and organization. At the same time it covers a broad spectrum of issues. It is aimed at undergraduate economics students who are interested in law and organization, law students who want to know the economic basis for the law, and students in business and public policy schools who want to understand the economic approach to law and organization. The book covers such diverse topics as bankruptcy rules, corporate law, sports rules, the organization of Congress, federalism, intellectual property, crime, accident law, and insurance. Unlike other texts on the economic analysis of law, this text is not organized by legal categories but by economic theory. The purpose of the book is to develop economic intuition and theory to a sufficient degree so that one can apply the ideas to a variety of areas in law and organization.

Markets for Clean Air

Author : A. Denny Ellerman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521660831
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (216 download)

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Book Synopsis Markets for Clean Air by : A. Denny Ellerman

Download or read book Markets for Clean Air written by A. Denny Ellerman and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2000-06-19 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book analyzes the behavior and performance of the market for emissions permits, called allowances in the Acid Rain Program, and quantifies emission reductions, compliance costs, and cost savings associated with the trading program."--BOOK JACKET.

Logistics Management and Strategy

Author : Alan Harrison
Publisher : Pearson UK
ISBN 13 : 1292183721
Total Pages : 607 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (921 download)

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Book Synopsis Logistics Management and Strategy by : Alan Harrison

Download or read book Logistics Management and Strategy written by Alan Harrison and published by Pearson UK. This book was released on 2019 with total page 607 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Globalisation, Transport and the Environment

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264072918
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Globalisation, Transport and the Environment by : OECD

Download or read book Globalisation, Transport and the Environment written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2010-01-12 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book looks in detail at how globalisation has affected activity levels in maritime shipping, aviation, and road and rail freight, and assesses the impact that changes in activity levels have had on the environment.

White Paper on Transport

Author : European Commission. Directorate General for Mobility and Transport
Publisher : Office for Official Publications of the European Communities
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis White Paper on Transport by : European Commission. Directorate General for Mobility and Transport

Download or read book White Paper on Transport written by European Commission. Directorate General for Mobility and Transport and published by Office for Official Publications of the European Communities. This book was released on 2011 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recoge: 1. Preparing the European transport area for the future. 2. A vision for a competitive and sustainable transport system. 3. The strategy - what needs to be done. ANNEX: List of initiatives.

Environmental Law and Economics

Author : Michael G. Faure
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108429483
Total Pages : 397 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Law and Economics by : Michael G. Faure

Download or read book Environmental Law and Economics written by Michael G. Faure and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-10-10 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A detailed overview of the law-and-economics methodology developed and employed by environmental lawyers and policymakers.

The Multinational Enterprise (RLE International Business)

Author : John H. Dunning
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0415643147
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (156 download)

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Book Synopsis The Multinational Enterprise (RLE International Business) by : John H. Dunning

Download or read book The Multinational Enterprise (RLE International Business) written by John H. Dunning and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-11-26 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book focuses on the major environmental implications stemming from the growth of the multinational enterprise in a multiple currency world. A survey of the background to the multinational enterprise and concluding summaries ensure that this book is one of the most widely embracing volumes available on the subject.

Parenting and Children's Internalization of Values

Author : Joan E. Grusec
Publisher : New York ; Toronto : J. Wiley
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Parenting and Children's Internalization of Values by : Joan E. Grusec

Download or read book Parenting and Children's Internalization of Values written by Joan E. Grusec and published by New York ; Toronto : J. Wiley. This book was released on 1997-10-03 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Parenting and Children's Internalization of Values, leading advocates of these emerging points of view explain the approach to socialization taken in their work, and review recent developments in theory and research that have influenced their conclusions.