Interfacial Aspects Of Multicomponent Polymer Materials

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Interfacial Aspects of Multicomponent Polymer Materials

Author : David J. Lohse
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475755597
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Interfacial Aspects of Multicomponent Polymer Materials by : David J. Lohse

Download or read book Interfacial Aspects of Multicomponent Polymer Materials written by David J. Lohse and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In August, 1996, the ACS Division of Polymeric Materials: Science and Engineering hosted a symposium on Interfacial Aspects of Multicomponent Polymer Materials at the Orlando, Florida, American Chemical Society meeting. Over 50 papers and posters were presented. The symposium proper was preceded by a one-day workshop, where the. basics of this relatively new field were developed. This edited book is a direct outcome of the symposium and workshop. Every object in the universe has surfaces and interfaces. A surface is defined as that part of a material in contact with either a gas or a vacuum. An interface is defined as that part of a material in contact with a condensed phase, be it liquid or solid. Surfaces of any substance are different from their interior. The appearance of surface or interfacial tension is one simple manifestation. Polymer blends and composites usually contain very finely divided phases, which are literally full of interfaces. Because interfaces are frequently weak mechanically, they pose special problems in the manufacture of strong, tough plastics, adhesives, elastomers, coatings, and fibers. This book provides a series of papers addressing this issue. Some papers delineate the nature of the interface both chemically and physically. The use of newer instrumental methods and new theories are described. Concepts of interdiffusion and entanglement are developed. Other papers describe state-of-the-art approaches to improving the interface, via graft and block copolymers, direct covalent bonding, hydrogen bonding, and more.

Multicomponent Polymer Nanocomposites

Author : Loan Thanh Vo
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Multicomponent Polymer Nanocomposites by : Loan Thanh Vo

Download or read book Multicomponent Polymer Nanocomposites written by Loan Thanh Vo and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Polymer blending and copolymerization provide techniques to engineer polymeric materials with desired properties. Inorganic particles may also be added to the polymers to further enhance mechanical properties. In particular, clay nanoparticles, with their large surface area per unit weight, can both reinforce polymers and change polymer structure. In copolymers and polymer blends, nanoparticles can suppress crystallinity and stabilize domain morphology. This thesis details the effects of clay nanoparticles on multicomponent polymer systems. The first part of the thesis focuses on butadiene-styrene copolymer interactions with clay nanoparticles and the effect of those interactions on the kinetics of copolymer intercalation. Dielectric relaxation spectroscopy was used to measure interfacial polymer relaxations which are a measure of interaction strength. Copolymers of different compositions were studied, and the copolymers with higher styrene concentration had slower polymer dynamics. Dielectric spectroscopy results were compared to the intercalation kinetics measured with xray diffraction. Copolymers with higher styrene concentration intercalated the clay nanoparticles faster indicating that there is a correlation between strong copolymer interactions and fast intercalation kinetics. The second part of the thesis focuses on characterizing various polymer blend nanocomposites to determine what variables control blend morphology and properties. Both thermodynamic variables (such as polymer-polymer and polymer-clay interactions) and kinetic variables (such as viscosities of the matrix and domain phases) control domain size. To stabilize the domain morphology in blend nanocomposites and improve the mechanical properties, clay nanoparticles need to interact favorably with both polymers to reduce the interfacial tension. To reduce domain size, the nanoparticles should also change the viscosities of the domain and matrix phases so that they are comparable.

Multicomponent Polymers

Author : Guojian Wang
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110594412
Total Pages : 492 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Multicomponent Polymers by : Guojian Wang

Download or read book Multicomponent Polymers written by Guojian Wang and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2020-10-26 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book introduces fundamental principles, phase structure, mechanism, mechanical properties, and different types of multicomponent polymers. Rheological properties, graft copolymers, block copolymers and interpenetrating polymer networks are discussed in detail as well. With abundant illustrations, it is an essential reference for polymer chemists, material scientists and graduate students.

Introduction to Physical Polymer Science

Author : Leslie H. Sperling
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119103746
Total Pages : 815 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Physical Polymer Science by : Leslie H. Sperling

Download or read book Introduction to Physical Polymer Science written by Leslie H. Sperling and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-02-02 with total page 815 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An Updated Edition of the Classic Text Polymers constitute the basis for the plastics, rubber, adhesives, fiber, and coating industries. The Fourth Edition of Introduction to Physical Polymer Science acknowledges the industrial success of polymers and the advancements made in the field while continuing to deliver the comprehensive introduction to polymer science that made its predecessors classic texts. The Fourth Edition continues its coverage of amorphous and crystalline materials, glass transitions, rubber elasticity, and mechanical behavior, and offers updated discussions of polymer blends, composites, and interfaces, as well as such basics as molecular weight determination. Thus, interrelationships among molecular structure, morphology, and mechanical behavior of polymers continue to provide much of the value of the book. Newly introduced topics include: Nanocomposites, including carbon nanotubes and exfoliated montmorillonite clays The structure, motions, and functions of DNA and proteins, as well as the interfaces of polymeric biomaterials with living organisms The glass transition behavior of nano-thin plastic films In addition, new sections have been included on fire retardancy, friction and wear, optical tweezers, and more. Introduction to Physical Polymer Science, Fourth Edition provides both an essential introduction to the field as well as an entry point to the latest research and developments in polymer science and engineering, making it an indispensable text for chemistry, chemical engineering, materials science and engineering, and polymer science and engineering students and professionals.

Service Life Prediction of Polymeric Materials

Author : Jonathan W Martin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387848762
Total Pages : 530 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (878 download)

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Book Synopsis Service Life Prediction of Polymeric Materials by : Jonathan W Martin

Download or read book Service Life Prediction of Polymeric Materials written by Jonathan W Martin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-11-16 with total page 530 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Service Life Prediction of Polymeric Materials: Global Perspectives combines developed content derived from topics discussed in the Fourth International Symposium on Service Life Prediction (Key Largo, Florida, December 2006). This critical examination of the existing and alternative methodologies used to assess the service life of polymeric materials presents readers with the advances in accelerated and field exposure testing protocols. Written by established experts in the service life community, this volume introduces advanced methods, including high throughput and combinatorial analyses, models data collection and storage formats. Researchers and engineers involved with materials and polymer science, coatings technologists and automotive materials will find Service Life Prediction of Polymeric Materials: Global Perspectives a useful tool.

Interfacial adhesion between polymer phases in multicomponent polymer systems

Author : Inha Park
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (266 download)

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Book Synopsis Interfacial adhesion between polymer phases in multicomponent polymer systems by : Inha Park

Download or read book Interfacial adhesion between polymer phases in multicomponent polymer systems written by Inha Park and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Polymers in Organic Electronics

Author : Sulaiman Khalifeh
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 192788568X
Total Pages : 617 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (278 download)

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Book Synopsis Polymers in Organic Electronics by : Sulaiman Khalifeh

Download or read book Polymers in Organic Electronics written by Sulaiman Khalifeh and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2020-04-01 with total page 617 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Polymers in Organic Electronics: Polymer Selection for Electronic, Mechatronic, and Optoelectronic Systems provides readers with vital data, guidelines, and techniques for optimally designing organic electronic systems using novel polymers. The book classifies polymer families, types, complexes, composites, nanocomposites, compounds, and small molecules while also providing an introduction to the fundamental principles of polymers and electronics. Features information on concepts and optimized types of electronics and a classification system of electronic polymers, including piezoelectric and pyroelectric, optoelectronic, mechatronic, organic electronic complexes, and more. The book is designed to help readers select the optimized material for structuring their organic electronic system.Chapters discuss the most common properties of electronic polymers, methods of optimization, and polymeric-structured printed circuit boards. The polymeric structures of optoelectronics and photonics are covered and the book concludes with a chapter emphasizing the importance of polymeric structures for packaging of electronic devices. - Provides key identifying details on a range of polymers, micro-polymers, nano-polymers, resins, hydrocarbons, and oligomers - Covers the most common electrical, electronic, and optical properties of electronic polymers - Describes the underlying theories on the mechanics of polymer conductivity - Discusses polymeric structured printed circuit boards, including their rapid prototyping and optimizing their polymeric structures - Shows optimization methods for both polymeric structures of organic active electronic components and organic passive electronic components

Multicomponent Polymeric Materials

Author : Jin Kuk Kim
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9401773246
Total Pages : 411 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Multicomponent Polymeric Materials by : Jin Kuk Kim

Download or read book Multicomponent Polymeric Materials written by Jin Kuk Kim and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-08-26 with total page 411 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book offers an in-depth review of the materials design and manufacturing processes employed in the development of multi-component or multiphase polymer material systems. This field has seen rapid growth in both academic and industrial research, as multiphase materials are increasingly replacing traditional single-component materials in commercial applications. Many obstacles can be overcome by processing and using multiphase materials in automobile, construction, aerospace, food processing, and other chemical industry applications. The comprehensive description of the processing, characterization, and application of multiphase materials presented in this book offers a world of new ideas and potential technological advantages for academics, researchers, students, and industrial manufacturers from diverse fields including rubber engineering, polymer chemistry, materials processing and chemical science. From the commercial point of view it will be of great value to those involved in processing, optimizing and manufacturing new materials for novel end-use applications. The book takes a detailed approach to the description of process parameters, process optimization, mold design, and other core manufacturing information. Details of injection, extrusion, and compression molding processes have been provided based on the most recent advances in the field. Over two comprehensive sections the book covers the entire field of multiphase polymer materials, from a detailed description of material design and processing to the cutting-edge applications of such multiphase materials. It provides both precise guidelines and general concepts for the present and future leaders in academic and industrial sectors.

Polymer Brushes

Author : Rigoberto C. Advincula
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527604995
Total Pages : 501 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Polymer Brushes by : Rigoberto C. Advincula

Download or read book Polymer Brushes written by Rigoberto C. Advincula and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2006-03-06 with total page 501 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Materials scientists, polymer chemists, surface physicists and materials engineers will find this book a complete and detailed treatise on the field of polymer brushes, their synthesis, characterization and manifold applications. In a first section, the various synthetic pathways and different surface materials are introduced and explained, followed by a second section covering important aspects of characterization and analysis in both flat surfaces and particles. These specific surface initiated polymerization (SIP) systems such as linear polymers, homopolymers, block copolymers, and hyperbranched polymers are unique compared to previously reported systems by chemisorption or physisorption. They have found their way in both large-scale and miniature applications of polymer brushes, which is covered in the last section. Such 'hairy' surfaces offer fascinating opportunities for addressing numerous problems of both academic and, in particular, industrial interest: high-quality, functional or protective coatings, composite materials, surface engineered particles, metal-organic interfaces, biological applications, micro-patterning, colloids, nanoparticles, functional devices, and many more. It is the desire of the authors that this book will be of benefit to readers who want to "brush-up on polymers".

Thermoplastic Foam Processing

Author : Richard Gendron
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0203502167
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermoplastic Foam Processing by : Richard Gendron

Download or read book Thermoplastic Foam Processing written by Richard Gendron and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2004-10-28 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As researchers seek replacements for banned, ozone-depleting foaming agents, the authors of Thermoplastic Foam Processing: Principles and Development strive to develop a better understanding of foaming processes and find solutions for day-to-day practice. This book presents the latest research in foam extrusion and physical foaming agents with a st

Surface and Interfacial Aspects of Biomedical Polymers

Author : J.D. Andrade
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468486101
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Surface and Interfacial Aspects of Biomedical Polymers by : J.D. Andrade

Download or read book Surface and Interfacial Aspects of Biomedical Polymers written by J.D. Andrade and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is intended to provide a fundamental basis for the study of the interaction of polymers with living systems, biochemicals, and with aqueous solutions. The surface chemistry and physics of polymeric materials is a subject not normally covered to any significant extent in classical surface chemistry textbooks. Many of the assumptions of classical surface chemistry are invalid when applied to polymer surfaces. Surface properties of polymers are important in the development of medical devices and diagnostic products. Surface properties are also of vital importance in fields such as adhesion, paints and coatings, polymer-filler interactions, heterogeneous catalysis, composites, and polymers for energy generation. The book begins with a chapter considering the current sources of information on polymer surface chemistry and physics. It moves on to consider the question of the dynamics of polymer surfaces and the implica tions of polymer surface dynamics on all subsequent characterization and interfacial studies. Two chapters are directed toward the question of model polymers for preparing model surfaces and interfaces. Complete treatments of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and attenuated total reflection infrared spectroscopy are given. There is a detailed treatment of the contact angle with particular emphasis on contact angle hysteresis in aqueous systems, followed by chapters on interfacial electrochemistry and interface acid-base charge-transfer properties. The very difficult problem of block and graft copolymer surfaces is also discussed. The problem of theoretical calculations of surface and interfacial tensions is presented. Raman spectroscopy is considered as an analytical technique for polymer surface characterization.

Polymers and Multicomponent Polymeric Systems

Author : Jose James
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429943466
Total Pages : 301 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (299 download)

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Book Synopsis Polymers and Multicomponent Polymeric Systems by : Jose James

Download or read book Polymers and Multicomponent Polymeric Systems written by Jose James and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-12-06 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, multicomponent polymers have generated much interest due to their excellent properties, unique morphology and high-end applications. Book focusses on thermal, thermo-mechanical and dielectric analysis of polymers and multicomponent polymeric systems like blends, interpenetrating polymeric networks (IPNs), gels, polymer composites, nanocomposites. Through these analyses, it provides an insight into the stability of polymer systems as a function of time, processing and usage. Aimed at polymer chemists, physicists and engineers, it also covers ASTM /ISO and other standards of various measurement techniques for systematic analysis in materials science.

Photochemical Behavior of Multicomponent Polymeric-based Materials

Author : Dan Rosu
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319251961
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Photochemical Behavior of Multicomponent Polymeric-based Materials by : Dan Rosu

Download or read book Photochemical Behavior of Multicomponent Polymeric-based Materials written by Dan Rosu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-11-21 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers in-depth insights into the photochemical behavior of multicomponent polymeric-based materials, with a particular emphasis on the photodegradation and photostabilization of these materials. Studying various classes of materials bases such as polysaccharides, wood, synthetic polymers, rubber blends, and nanocomposites, it offers a valuable reference source for graduate and postgraduate students, engineering students, research scholars and polymer engineers working in industry.

Interfaces Crystallization Viscoelasticity

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540488367
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Interfaces Crystallization Viscoelasticity by :

Download or read book Interfaces Crystallization Viscoelasticity written by and published by Springer. This book was released on 2003-07-01 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Epoxy resins are regarded as thermosetting resins and have found various c- mercial applications after crosslinking with adequate curing agents [1–3]. H- ever, some epoxy resins have been used as thermoplastic resins without curing agents. Figure 1 shows the applications of epoxy resins that are classi?ed to three categories: thermosets in combination with curing agents, thermoplastics wi- out curing agents, and raw materials for modi?cation. The use in thermoplastics is not popular compared with the two other applications. Typical thermoplastic applications are found in stabilizers for vinyl resins, toners for copying - chines, ?re retardants for engineering plastics, and sizing material for glass or carbon ?bers. The epoxy resin most frequently used is the oligomer of the diglycidyl ether of bisphenol-A (DGEBA) whose chemical structure is shown below [1–3]. The DGEBA is composed of linear molecules with different molecular weights according to the variation of the repeated number (n) in the structural formula.

Biomedical Applications of Magnetic Particles

Author : Jeffrey N. Anker
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439839697
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Biomedical Applications of Magnetic Particles by : Jeffrey N. Anker

Download or read book Biomedical Applications of Magnetic Particles written by Jeffrey N. Anker and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-12-17 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biomedical Applications of Magnetic Particles discusses fundamental magnetic nanoparticle physics and chemistry and explores important biomedical applications and future challenges. The first section presents the fundamentals of the field by explaining the theory of magnetism, describing techniques to synthesize magnetic particles, detailing methods to characterize magnetic particles, and quantitatively describing the applied magnetic forces, torques, and the resultant particle motions. The second section describes the wide range of biomedical applications, including chemical sensors, cellular actuators, drug delivery, magnetic hyperthermia, magnetic resonance imaging contrast enhancement, and toxicity. Additional key features include: Covers both introduction to physics and characterization of magnetic nanoparticles and the state of the art in biomedical applications Authoritative reference for scientists and engineers for all new or old to the field Describes how the size of magnetic nanoparticles affects their magnetic properties, colloidal properties, and biological properties. Written by a team of internationally respected experts, this book provides an up-to-date authoritative reference for scientists and engineers.

Applied Polymer Science: 21st Century

Author : C. Craver
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080527353
Total Pages : 1087 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Applied Polymer Science: 21st Century by : C. Craver

Download or read book Applied Polymer Science: 21st Century written by C. Craver and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2000-12-19 with total page 1087 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 75th Anniversary Celebration of the Division of Polymeric Materials: Science and Engineering of the American Chemical Society, in 1999 sparked this third edition of Applied Polymer Science with emphasis on the developments of the last few years and a serious look at the challenges and expectations of the 21st Century.This book is divided into six sections, each with an Associate Editor responsible for the contents with the group of Associate Editors acting as a board to interweave and interconnect various topics and to insure complete coverage. These areas represent both traditional areas and emerging areas, but always with coverage that is timely. The areas and associated chapters represent vistas where PMSE and its members have made and are continuing to make vital contributions. The authors are leaders in their fields and have graciously donated their efforts to encourage the scientists of the next 75 years to further contribute to the well being of the society in which we all live.Synthesis, characterization, and application are three of the legs that hold up a steady table. The fourth is creativity. Each of the three strong legs are present in this book with creativity present as the authors were asked to look forward in predicting areas in need of work and potential applications. The book begins with an introductory history chapter introducing readers to PMSE. The second chapter introduces the very basic science, terms and concepts critical to polymer science and technology. Sections two, three and four focus on application areas emphasizing emerging trends and applications. Section five emphasizes the essential areas of characterization. Section six contains chapters focusing of the synthesis of the materials.

Structure and Properties of Multiphase Polymeric Materials

Author : Takeo Araki
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780824701420
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Structure and Properties of Multiphase Polymeric Materials by : Takeo Araki

Download or read book Structure and Properties of Multiphase Polymeric Materials written by Takeo Araki and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1998-03-03 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Offers an overview of recent advances in multiphase polymeric materials, ranging from theoretical aspects of polymer miscibility and phase separation kinetics to bulk, surface and interface properties in polymeric materials. This work considers the possibility of a nondestructive methodology to investigative multiphase polymers based mainly on a scattering technique that is sensitive to changes in the phase behaviour of multicomponent polymer systems.