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Interet Du Depistage Du Staphylococcus Aureus Resistant A La Methicilline Samr Chez Despatients Hospitalises En Gerontologie
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Book Synopsis INTERET DU DEPISTAGE DU STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS RESISTANT A LA METHICILLINE (SAMR) CHEZ DESPATIENTS HOSPITALISES EN GERONTOLOGIE by : JEAN-LOUIS.. WISSA
Download or read book INTERET DU DEPISTAGE DU STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS RESISTANT A LA METHICILLINE (SAMR) CHEZ DESPATIENTS HOSPITALISES EN GERONTOLOGIE written by JEAN-LOUIS.. WISSA and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Etude du dépistage et de la prise en charge de staphylococcus aureus résistant à la méticilline chez les personnes agées by : David Gardelle
Download or read book Etude du dépistage et de la prise en charge de staphylococcus aureus résistant à la méticilline chez les personnes agées written by David Gardelle and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Staphylococcus aureus résistant à la méticilline (SARM) présente une incidence élevée en France et est responsable d'infections nosocomiales. Notre objectif a été d'évaluer le dépistage et la prise en charge du SARM dans une unité de moyen séjour gériatrique de Purpan. Cette étude rétrospective a révélé une incidence élevée du nombre de SARM importés, soulignant l'intérêt d'un dépistage à l'entrée, en particulier chez les patients provenant de secteur hospitaliers comme les réanimations, ou encore ayant eu des séjours hospitaliers récents et prolongés, des facteurs de risque généraux (diabète) et locaux (plaies cutanées). Cependant, les mesures de prévention de la transmission croisée dans les secteurs de gérontologie se heurtent à certaines difficultés spécifiques de ces secteurs, nécessitent des adaptations et deviennent très délicates à observer dès lors qu'une proportion importante de patients est porteur, l'accent sera alors mis sur les patients porteurs d'une infection symptomatique et l'hygiène des mains sera l'élément essentiel de la prévention. Les programmes de prévention de la diffusion du SARM doivent en permanence être adaptés aux réalités du terrain et faire l'objet de rappels constants par les membres Comité de Lutte contre les Infections Nosocomiales (CLIN) et les services d'hygiène des établissements de soins.
Book Synopsis Politique de dépistage de Staphylococcus aureus résistant à la méticilline à l'admission by : Matthieu Eveillard
Download or read book Politique de dépistage de Staphylococcus aureus résistant à la méticilline à l'admission written by Matthieu Eveillard and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Screening methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) carriers at the time of hospital admission is justified by the necessity of an early identification of asymptomatic carriers in order to implement control measures as soon as possible. Nevertheless, screening programmes induce extra-costs and screening strategies are controversial, particularly in non-intensive care units. In the present work, we studied different aspects of screening strategies. In addition to conventional risk factors, we identified home care as an independent risk factor of MRSA carriage on admission, and the possibility of hospital-acquired MRSA transmission from carriers to households. Therefore, it seems that the definition of patients with risk of carriage should be revised. We demonstrated that screening on admission to two non-intensive care wards (internal medicine and emergency room) can be interesting for control. We also defined a strategy concerning the choice of anatomical sites for screening. The impact of the screening strategy on the values of certain surveillance indicators was also evaluated. Finally, we presented the evolution of MRSA indicators in two hospitals with contrasted screening strategies. Screening seems to be essential in MRSA control programmes. However, screening would not be effective without the implementation of efficient barrier measures, whose certain are still controversial or not sufficiently validated.
Book Synopsis Staphylococcus aureus résistant à la méticilline by : Bakir Ider
Download or read book Staphylococcus aureus résistant à la méticilline written by Bakir Ider and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Il s'agit d'une étude prospective réalisée dans un service de moyen séjour [service de gérontologie clinique] sur une période de 7 mois et incluant 250 patients. L'objet de l'étude était d'évaluer une stratégie de prévention des infections nosocomiales à Staphylococcus aureus résistant à la méticilline (SARM), qui repose sur le dépistage des patients porteurs de SARM, la chimiodécontamination, l'isolement technique des patients et l'information du personnel soignant sur le statut bactériologique des patients. L'analyse des résultats confirme l'intérêt de cette stratégie, avec notamment une bonne efficacité de la chimiodécontamination nasale et cutanée sur peau saine, permettant une levée plus rapide de l'isolement. Les conséquences, en terme de morbidité, apparaissent limitées, avec cependant un taux de colonisation et une fréquence de la résistance à la méticilline dans l'espèce Staphylococcus aureus élevés. Le travail a été complété par un rappel sur l'épidémiologie de SARM.
Book Synopsis Staphylococcus aureus meticilline résistant by : Henri Volle
Download or read book Staphylococcus aureus meticilline résistant written by Henri Volle and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Objectifs : Les objectifs de notre travail sont de connaître la prévalence des infections à Staphylococcus aureus résistant à la méticilline (SARM) chez les patients admis aux urgences et de définir les caractéristiques des patients porteurs de ce germe. Patients et méthodes : Entre Janvier 2003 et Décembre 2004, tous les patients admis aux urgences, pour lesquels une infection à staphylocoques a été documentée, ont été inclus dans cette étude. L'analyse des dossiers a permis de recueillir les facteurs de risque associés au portage du SARM, le diagnostic établit aux urgences ainsi que le traitement effectué. Les comptes rendus du laboratoire de bactériologie ont permis de décrire les sites d'isolement et le profil de résistance des staphylocoques aux antibiotiques. Deux groupes de patients ont été comparés selon la présence d'une infection à SARM ou à SASM. Résultats : 238 patients ont été inclus avec pour 93 d'entre eux une infection à SARM et 145 une infection à Staphylococcus aureus sensible à la méticilline (SASM). Les patients avec SARM ont un âge médian plus élevé que ceux avec SASM (74 vs 61 ans, p=0.0001), ont une perte d'autonomie plus importante (selon l'indice de Knauss) et présentent plus de facteurs de co-morbidité. Neuf patients présentant une infection à SARM, avaient moins de 40 ans, aucun facteur de co-morbidité et facteur associé au portage du SARM. Pour les infections à SARM et SASM, le site d'isolement le plus fréquent est d'origine cutanée dans 40% et 65% des cas, respectivement. Quel que soit le groupe de patients, 28% des patients présentent une bactériémie. Le profil de résistance de ces SARM aux antibiotiques met surtout en évidence une résistance à la kanamycine et tobramycine et à un moindre degré aux macrolides. L'antibiothérapie de première intention n'est que rarement adaptée en cas d'infection à SARM. Conclusion : Il existe une forte prévalence des infections à SARM parmi les infections staphylococciques diagnostiquées aux urgences nécessitant une attitude rationnelle de la prescription des antibiotiques en cas d'infection de ce type.
Book Synopsis Interprofessional Capability Framework by : HIpE
Download or read book Interprofessional Capability Framework written by HIpE and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Quality of Life Through Quality of Information by : European Federation for Medical Informatics
Download or read book Quality of Life Through Quality of Information written by European Federation for Medical Informatics and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2012-08-16 with total page 1284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Medical informatics and electronic healthcare have many benefits to offer in terms of quality of life for patients, healthcare personnel, citizens and society in general. But evidence-based medicine needs quality information if it is to lead to quality of health and thus to quality of life. This book presents the full papers accepted for presentation at the MIE2012 conference, held in Pisa, Italy, in August 2012. The theme of the 2012 conference is ‘Quality of Life through Quality of Information’. As always, the conference provides a unique platform for the exchange of ideas and experiences among the actors and stakeholders of ICT supported healthcare. The book incorporates contributions related to the latest achievements in biomedical and health informatics in terms of major challenges such as interoperability, collaboration, coordination and patient-oriented healthcare at the most appropriate level of care. It also offers new perspectives for the future of biomedical and health Informatics, critical appraisal of strategies for user involvement, insights for design, deployment and the sustainable use of electronic health records, standards, social software, citizen centred e-health, and new challenges in rehabilitation and social care informatics. The topics presented are interdisciplinary in nature and will be of interest to a variety of professionals; physicians, nurses and other allied health providers, health informaticians, engineers, academics and representatives from industry and consultancy in the various fields.
Book Synopsis Public Health and Informatics by : J. Mantas
Download or read book Public Health and Informatics written by J. Mantas and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2021-07 with total page 1184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For several years now, both eHealth applications and digitalization have been seen as fundamental to the new era of health informatics and public health. The current pandemic situation has also highlighted the importance of medical informatics for the scientific process of evidence-based reasoning and decision making at all levels of healthcare. This book presents the accepted full papers, short papers, and poster papers delivered as part of the 31st Medical Informatics in Europe Conference (MIE 2021), held virtually from 29-31 May 2021. MIE 2021 was originally due to be held in Athens, Greece, but due to the continuing pandemic situation, the conference was held as a virtual event. The 261 papers included here are grouped into 7 chapters: biomedical data, tools and methods; supporting care delivery; health and prevention; precision medicine and public health; human factors and citizen centered digital health; ethics, legal and societal aspects; and posters. Providing a state-of-the-art overview of medical informatics from around the world, the book will be of interest to all those working with eHealth applications and digitalization to improve the delivery of healthcare today.
Book Synopsis Digital Personalized Health and Medicine by : L.B. Pape-Haugaard
Download or read book Digital Personalized Health and Medicine written by L.B. Pape-Haugaard and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2020-06-17 with total page 1498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Digital health and medical informatics have grown in importance in recent years, and have now become central to the provision of effective healthcare around the world. This book presents the proceedings of the 30th Medical Informatics Europe conference (MIE). This edition of the conference, hosted by the European Federation for Medical Informatics (EFMI) since the 1970s, was due to be held in Geneva, Switzerland in April 2020, but as a result of measures to prevent the spread of the Covid19 pandemic, the conference itself had to be cancelled. Nevertheless, because this collection of papers offers a wealth of knowledge and experience across the full spectrum of digital health and medicine, it was decided to publish the submissions accepted in the review process and confirmed by the Scientific Program Committee for publication, and these are published here as planned. The 232 papers are themed under 6 section headings: biomedical data, tools and methods; supporting care delivery; health and prevention; precision medicine and public health; human factors and citizen centered digital health; and ethics, legal and societal aspects. A 7th section deals with the Swiss personalized health network, and section 8 includes the 125 posters accepted for the conference. Offering an overview of current trends and developments in digital health and medical informatics, the book provides a valuable information resource for researchers and health practitioners alike.
Book Synopsis Medinfo 2013 by : Christoph Ulrich Lehmann
Download or read book Medinfo 2013 written by Christoph Ulrich Lehmann and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Changing demographics, volatile economics and dwindling resources are among the factors contributing to the need for collective and collaborative efforts to address the new and evolving challenges in healthcare and biomedicine.This book presents the proceedings of the MEDINFO 2013 conference, held in Copenhagen, Denmark, in August 2013. The theme of the conference is "Conducting medical informatics by converging technologies, conveying sciences and connecting people". The book contains 188 full papers, student papers and vision papers from the conference, as well as posters, tutorials, workshops, panels and demonstrations, selected after review from the 789 submissions received. The contributions explore not only converging multidisciplinary technologies and the rigorous scientific investigations required to explain the nature of complex phenomena, but also the human-centered designs which connect people and are crucial for realizing the immense potential of information and communication technologies in healthcare. Contributions cover four major themes: representing and understanding biomedical knowledge; enhancing care, patient safety and outcome; managing care information and workflow; and enabling cost-effective healthcare.The book will be of interest to all those whose work involves improving health outcomes in populations with varying resources worldwide.
Book Synopsis Human Language Technologies as a Challenge for Computer Science and Linguistics - 2023 by : Zygmunt Vetulani
Download or read book Human Language Technologies as a Challenge for Computer Science and Linguistics - 2023 written by Zygmunt Vetulani and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
