Intentional Logic

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Intensional Logic and Metaphysics of Intentionality

Author : Edward Zalta
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262519526
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Intensional Logic and Metaphysics of Intentionality by : Edward Zalta

Download or read book Intensional Logic and Metaphysics of Intentionality written by Edward Zalta and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1988-06-29 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, Edward N. Zalta tackles the issues that arise in connection with intensional logic and intentional states. In this book, Edward N. Zalta tackles the issues that arise in connection with intensional logic - a formal system for representing and explaining the apparent failures of certain important principles of inference - and intentional states - mental states such as beliefs, hopes, and desires, that are directed toward the world. His theory not only offers a unified explanation of the various kinds of inferential failures associated with intensional logic, but also unifies the study of intensional contexts and intentional states by grounding the explanation of both phenomena in a single theory. Zalta shows that an axiomatized realm of abstract entities, when added to the metaphysical structure of the world, can be used to identify and individuate the contents of directed mental states. These special abstract entities can be viewed as the objectified contents of mental files and they play a crucial role in the analysis of the truth conditions of the sentences involved in the inference failures. The intentional logic Zalta develops, unlike others, can analyze a wide variety of failures involving the principles of substitutivity, existential generalization, and strong extensionality. A Bradford Book.

The Logic of Intentional Objects

Author : Jacek Pasniczek
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401589968
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis The Logic of Intentional Objects by : Jacek Pasniczek

Download or read book The Logic of Intentional Objects written by Jacek Pasniczek and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Intentionality is one of the most frequently discussed topics in contemporary phenomenology and analytic philosophy. This book investigates intentionality from the point of view of intentional objects. According to the classical approach to this concept, whatever can be consciously experienced is regarded as an intentional object. Thus, not only ordinary existing individuals but also various kinds of non-existents and non-individuals are considered as intentional (including such bizarre entities as quantifier objects: `some dog', `every dog'). Alexius Meinong, an Austrian philosopher, is particularly well-known as the `inventor' of an abundant ontology of objects among which even incomplete and impossible ones, like `the round square', find their place. Drawing inspirations from Meinong's ideas, the author develops a simple logic of intentional objects, M-logic. M-logic closely resembles classical first-order logic and, as opposed to the formally complicated contemporary theories of non-existent objects, it is much more friendly in apprehending and applications. However, despite this resemblance, the ontological content of M-logic far exceeds that of classical logic. In this book formal investigations are intertwined with philosophical analyses. On the one hand, M-logic is used as a tool for investigating formal features of intentional objects. On the other hand, the study of intentionality phenomena suggests further ways of extending and modifying M-logic. Audience: The book is addressed to logicians, cognitive scientists, philosophers of language and metaphysics with either a phenomenological or an analytic background.

Intentional Logic

Author : Henry Babcock Veatch
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Intentional Logic by : Henry Babcock Veatch

Download or read book Intentional Logic written by Henry Babcock Veatch and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Intensional Logic and the Metaphysics of Intentionality

Author : Edward N. Zalta
Publisher : Bradford Book
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Intensional Logic and the Metaphysics of Intentionality by : Edward N. Zalta

Download or read book Intensional Logic and the Metaphysics of Intentionality written by Edward N. Zalta and published by Bradford Book. This book was released on 1988 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, Edward N. Zalta tackles the issues that arise in connection with intensional logic and intentional states. In this book, Edward N. Zalta tackles the issues that arise in connection with intensional logic - a formal system for representing and explaining the apparent failures of certain important principles of inference - and intentional states - mental states such as beliefs, hopes, and desires, that are directed toward the world. His theory not only offers a unified explanation of the various kinds of inferential failures associated with intensional logic, but also unifies the study of intensional contexts and intentional states by grounding the explanation of both phenomena in a single theory. Zalta shows that an axiomatized realm of abstract entities, when added to the metaphysical structure of the world, can be used to identify and individuate the contents of directed mental states. These special abstract entities can be viewed as the objectified contents of mental files and they play a crucial role in the analysis of the truth conditions of the sentences involved in the inference failures. The intentional logic Zalta develops, unlike others, can analyze a wide variety of failures involving the principles of substitutivity, existential generalization, and strong extensionality. A Bradford Book.

Logic of Discovery and Logic of Discourse

Author : Jaakko Hintikka
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780306421570
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (215 download)

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Book Synopsis Logic of Discovery and Logic of Discourse by : Jaakko Hintikka

Download or read book Logic of Discovery and Logic of Discourse written by Jaakko Hintikka and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1985 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Language, Truth and Intentional Logic

Author : Ronald Jager
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Language, Truth and Intentional Logic by : Ronald Jager

Download or read book Language, Truth and Intentional Logic written by Ronald Jager and published by . This book was released on 1958 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

On Logic and the Theory of Science

Author : Jean Cavailles
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 1913029417
Total Pages : 143 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis On Logic and the Theory of Science by : Jean Cavailles

Download or read book On Logic and the Theory of Science written by Jean Cavailles and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2021-04-27 with total page 143 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A new translation of the final work of French philosopher Jean Cavaillès. In this short, dense essay, Jean Cavaillès evaluates philosophical efforts to determine the origin—logical or ontological—of scientific thought, arguing that, rather than seeking to found science in original intentional acts, a priori meanings, or foundational logical relations, any adequate theory must involve a history of the concept. Cavaillès insists on a historical epistemology that is conceptual rather than phenomenological, and a logic that is dialectical rather than transcendental. His famous call (cited by Foucault) to abandon "a philosophy of consciousness" for "a philosophy of the concept" was crucial in displacing the focus of philosophical enquiry from aprioristic foundations toward structural historical shifts in the conceptual fabric. This new translation of Cavaillès's final work, written in 1942 during his imprisonment for Resistance activities, presents an opportunity to reencounter an original and lucid thinker. Cavaillès's subtle adjudication between positivistic claims that science has no need of philosophy, and philosophers' obstinate disregard for actual scientific events, speaks to a dilemma that remains pertinent for us today. His affirmation of the authority of scientific thinking combined with his commitment to conceptual creation yields a radical defense of the freedom of thought and the possibility of the new.

Intentional Logic

Author : Henry Babcock Veatch
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Intentional Logic by : Henry Babcock Veatch

Download or read book Intentional Logic written by Henry Babcock Veatch and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Manual of Intensional Logic

Author : Johan F. A. K. van Benthem
Publisher : Center for the Study of Language and Information Publications
ISBN 13 : 9780937073292
Total Pages : 145 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (732 download)

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Book Synopsis A Manual of Intensional Logic by : Johan F. A. K. van Benthem

Download or read book A Manual of Intensional Logic written by Johan F. A. K. van Benthem and published by Center for the Study of Language and Information Publications. This book was released on 1988-07-01 with total page 145 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Intensional logic is the technical study of such intensional phenomena in human reasoning as modality, knowledge, or flow of time. These all require a richer semantic picture than standard truth values in one static environment. Such a picture is provided by so-called possible worlds semantics, a paradigm which is surveyed in this book, both as to its external sources of motivation and as to the internal dynamics of the resulting program. In particular, Manual of Intensional Logic presents the major classical topics, including modal logic, tense logic, and conditional logic, all of which illustrate motivations coming from philosophy and linguistics. The Book also discusses recent computational applications in computer science and AI. Finally, Manual of Intensional Logic takes up recent developments in the study of language and information making themselves felt in the area. The Book examines the role of partial information--with illustrations drawn from different branches of Intensional Logic--and various influences stemming from current theories of the semantics of natural language, involving generalized quantifiers and theories of types.

Towards Non-Being

Author : Graham Priest
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
ISBN 13 : 0199262543
Total Pages : 207 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (992 download)

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Book Synopsis Towards Non-Being by : Graham Priest

Download or read book Towards Non-Being written by Graham Priest and published by Oxford University Press on Demand. This book was released on 2005-05-19 with total page 207 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Towards Non-Being presents an account of the semantics of intentional language - verbs such as 'believes', 'fears', 'seeks', 'imagines'. Graham Priest's account tackles problems concerning intentional states which are often brushed under the carpet in discussions of intentionality, such as their failure to be closed under deducibility. Drawing on the work of the late Richard Routley (Sylvan), it proceeds in terms of objects that may be either existent or non-existent, atworlds that may be either possible or impossible. Since Russell, non-existent objects have had a bad press in Western philosophy; Priest mounts a full-scale defence. In the process, he offers an account of both fictional and mathematical objects as non-existent.The book will be of central interest to anyone who is concerned with intentionality in the philosophy of mind or philosophy of language, the metaphysics of existence and identity, the philosophy or fiction, the philosophy of mathematics, or cognitive representation in AI.

The Psychology of Reasoning

Author : Eugenio Rignano
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9780415209724
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (97 download)

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Book Synopsis The Psychology of Reasoning by : Eugenio Rignano

Download or read book The Psychology of Reasoning written by Eugenio Rignano and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 1999 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First Published in 1999. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Knowledge, Language and Logic: Questions for Quine

Author : A. Orenstein
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780792359869
Total Pages : 476 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (598 download)

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Book Synopsis Knowledge, Language and Logic: Questions for Quine by : A. Orenstein

Download or read book Knowledge, Language and Logic: Questions for Quine written by A. Orenstein and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2000-04-30 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quine is one of the twentieth century's most important and influential philosophers. The essays in this collection are by some of the leading figures in their fields and they touch on the most recent turnings in Quine's work. The book also features an essay by Quine himself, and his replies to each of the papers. Questions are raised concerning Quine's views on knowledge: observation, holism, truth, naturalized epistemology; about language: meaning, the indeterminacy of translation, conjecture; and about the philosophy of logic: ontology, singular terms, vagueness, identity, and intensional contexts. Given Quine's preeminent position, this book must be of interest to students of philosophy in general, Quine aficionados, and most particularly to those working in the areas of epistemology, ontology, philosophies of language, of logic, and of science.

Frege and the Logic of Sense and Reference

Author : Kevin C. Klement
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136710922
Total Pages : 275 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (367 download)

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Book Synopsis Frege and the Logic of Sense and Reference by : Kevin C. Klement

Download or read book Frege and the Logic of Sense and Reference written by Kevin C. Klement and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-09-25 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 2002. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

A First Course in Mathematical Logic and Set Theory

Author : Michael L. O'Leary
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118548019
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (185 download)

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Book Synopsis A First Course in Mathematical Logic and Set Theory by : Michael L. O'Leary

Download or read book A First Course in Mathematical Logic and Set Theory written by Michael L. O'Leary and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-09-14 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A mathematical introduction to the theory and applications of logic and set theory with an emphasis on writing proofs Highlighting the applications and notations of basic mathematical concepts within the framework of logic and set theory, A First Course in Mathematical Logic and Set Theory introduces how logic is used to prepare and structure proofs and solve more complex problems. The book begins with propositional logic, including two-column proofs and truth table applications, followed by first-order logic, which provides the structure for writing mathematical proofs. Set theory is then introduced and serves as the basis for defining relations, functions, numbers, mathematical induction, ordinals, and cardinals. The book concludes with a primer on basic model theory with applications to abstract algebra. A First Course in Mathematical Logic and Set Theory also includes: Section exercises designed to show the interactions between topics and reinforce the presented ideas and concepts Numerous examples that illustrate theorems and employ basic concepts such as Euclid’s lemma, the Fibonacci sequence, and unique factorization Coverage of important theorems including the well-ordering theorem, completeness theorem, compactness theorem, as well as the theorems of Löwenheim–Skolem, Burali-Forti, Hartogs, Cantor–Schröder–Bernstein, and König An excellent textbook for students studying the foundations of mathematics and mathematical proofs, A First Course in Mathematical Logic and Set Theory is also appropriate for readers preparing for careers in mathematics education or computer science. In addition, the book is ideal for introductory courses on mathematical logic and/or set theory and appropriate for upper-undergraduate transition courses with rigorous mathematical reasoning involving algebra, number theory, or analysis.

Perspectives On Thinking And Reasoning

Author : Stephen Newstead
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1134834268
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis Perspectives On Thinking And Reasoning by : Stephen Newstead

Download or read book Perspectives On Thinking And Reasoning written by Stephen Newstead and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-06-20 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of essays focuses on three reasoning problems devised by Peter Wason - the selection task, the 2-4-6 task, and the THOG problem - which have had a considerable influence since their invention.; The reasons why people make so many errors in these seemingly simple tasks are still not fully understood. A variety of different theoretical perspectives have been used in trying to explain performance. These include the mental models approach, the pragmatic reasoning approach, and the mental logic approach. This book contains chapters which discuss all these theories. Other chapters review the literature or offer alternative theoretical perspectives. A final chapter by Peter Wason describes how he came to create the tasks discussed.

The Logic of Responsibility Voids

Author : Hein Duijf
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030926559
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis The Logic of Responsibility Voids by : Hein Duijf

Download or read book The Logic of Responsibility Voids written by Hein Duijf and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-03-07 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the problem of responsibility voids: these are cases where responsibility for a morally undesirable outcome cannot be attributed to any of the involved agents. Responsibility voids are thought to occur in collective decision-making and in the context of artificial intelligent systems. In these cases, philosophers worry that there is a shortfall of moral responsibility. In particular, such voids are often assumed to justify a notion of collective responsibility that cannot be reduced to individual responsibility. One of the aims of the book is to study how collective responsibility and joint action relate to individual responsibility and individual actions. The book offers a unifying framework for modelling moral responsibility by drawing from modal logic and game theory. The book investigates the possibility and scope of the problem of responsibility voids. One of its characteristics is its pluralistic perspective on moral responsibility: in contrast to giving a unique and all-encompassing definition of it, the book makes progress by spelling out and modelling several conceptions of moral responsibility. One of the appealing features of the book is that a relatively small range of models is used to investigate a variety of conceptions of moral responsibility. The unifying framework can thus be used to characterize the conditions under which responsibility voids are ruled out.

Objects and Modalities

Author : Tero Tulenheimo
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319531190
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Objects and Modalities by : Tero Tulenheimo

Download or read book Objects and Modalities written by Tero Tulenheimo and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-03-14 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book develops a novel generalization of possible world semantics, called ‘world line semantics’, which recognizes worlds and links between world-bound objects (world lines) as mutually independent aspects of modal semantics. Addressing a wide range of questions vital for contemporary debates in logic and philosophy of language and offering new tools for theoretical linguistics and knowledge representation, the book proposes a radically new paradigm in modal semantics. This framework is motivated philosophically, viewing a structure of world lines as a precondition of modal talk. The author provides a uniform analysis of quantification over individuals (physical objects) and objects of thought (intentional objects). The semantic account of what it means to speak of intentional objects throws new light on accounts of intentionality and singular thought in the philosophy of mind and offers novel insights into the semantics of intensional transitive verbs.