Intellectual Property Rights Biotechnology And The Protection Of Biodiversity

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An Introduction to Ethical, Safety and Intellectual Property Rights Issues in Biotechnology

Author : Padma Nambisan
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128092513
Total Pages : 394 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Ethical, Safety and Intellectual Property Rights Issues in Biotechnology by : Padma Nambisan

Download or read book An Introduction to Ethical, Safety and Intellectual Property Rights Issues in Biotechnology written by Padma Nambisan and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2017-06-21 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An Introduction to Ethical, Safety and Intellectual Property Rights Issues in Biotechnology provides a comprehensive look at the biggest technologies that have revolutionized biology since the early 20th century, also discussing their impact on society. The book focuses on issues related to bioethics, biosafety and intellectual property rights, and is written in an easy-to-understand manner for graduate students and early career researchers interested in the opportunities and challenges associated with advances in biotechnology. Important topics covered include the Human Genome Project, human cloning, rDNA technology, the 3Rs and animal welfare, bioterrorism, human rights and genetic discrimination, good laboratory practices, good manufacturing practices, the protection of biological material and much more. Full of relevant case studies, practical examples, weblinks and resources for further reading, this book offers an essential and holistic look at the ways in which biotechnology has affected our global society. - Provides a comprehensive look at the ethical, legal and social implications of biotechnology - Discusses the global efforts made to resolve issues - Incorporates numerous case studies to more clearly convey concepts and chart the development of guidelines and legislation regulating issues in biotechnology - Takes a straightforward approach to highlight and discuss both the benefits and risks associated with the latest biotechnologies

Intellectual Property Rights, Trade and Biodiversity

Author : Graham Dutfield
Publisher : Earthscan
ISBN 13 : 1849776237
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (497 download)

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Book Synopsis Intellectual Property Rights, Trade and Biodiversity by : Graham Dutfield

Download or read book Intellectual Property Rights, Trade and Biodiversity written by Graham Dutfield and published by Earthscan. This book was released on 2000 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text examines the international agreements governing trade in genetic resources - crucial resources for world agriculture, food security and large industries such as pharmaceuticals. Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) in these resources are critical for those involved in the trade, including industry and developing countries. The book analyzes the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), World Trade Organization agreements and other agreements. It explains how they can be integrated into an equitable training regime.

WIPO-UNEP Study on the Role of Intellectual Property Rights in the Sharing of Benefits Arising from the Use of Biological Resources and Associated Traditional Knowledge

Download WIPO-UNEP Study on the Role of Intellectual Property Rights in the Sharing of Benefits Arising from the Use of Biological Resources and Associated Traditional Knowledge PDF Online Free

Author : Anil K. Gupta
Publisher : WIPO
ISBN 13 : 9280510118
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis WIPO-UNEP Study on the Role of Intellectual Property Rights in the Sharing of Benefits Arising from the Use of Biological Resources and Associated Traditional Knowledge by : Anil K. Gupta

Download or read book WIPO-UNEP Study on the Role of Intellectual Property Rights in the Sharing of Benefits Arising from the Use of Biological Resources and Associated Traditional Knowledge written by Anil K. Gupta and published by WIPO. This book was released on 2004 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The objective of this study is to identify and explore the role of intellectual property rights in sharing the benefits arising from the use of biological resources and associated traditional knowledge. It was commissioned in response to Decision IV/9 of the Conference of the Parties to the Conventional on Biological Diversity, and highlights the need, when genetic resources are first accessed, for a understanding of intellectual property issues, as they relate to traditional knowledge of biological resources.

Intellectual Property Rights in Plant Varieties

Author : Laurence R. Helfer
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9789251052228
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (522 download)

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Book Synopsis Intellectual Property Rights in Plant Varieties by : Laurence R. Helfer

Download or read book Intellectual Property Rights in Plant Varieties written by Laurence R. Helfer and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2004 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study provides an overview of the international intellectual property system regulating plant varieties. It identifies the essential features of this system, including the policies supporting the grant of intellectual property rights (IPRs) and the societal objectives in tension with IPRs, the institutions that have shaped the international intellectual property system, and the basic components contained in the relevant international treaties. The study aims to set forth regulatory options for national governments to protect plant varieties while achieving other public policy objectives relating to plant genetic resources.

The Protection of Biodiversity and Traditional Knowledge in International Law of Intellectual Property

Author : Jonathan Curci
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521199441
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (211 download)

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Book Synopsis The Protection of Biodiversity and Traditional Knowledge in International Law of Intellectual Property by : Jonathan Curci

Download or read book The Protection of Biodiversity and Traditional Knowledge in International Law of Intellectual Property written by Jonathan Curci and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Analyses the methods of protection of biodiversity and related traditional knowledge in the international and comparative national intellectual property systems.

Protection of Global Biodiversity

Author : Lakshman D. Guruswamy
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Protection of Global Biodiversity by : Lakshman D. Guruswamy

Download or read book Protection of Global Biodiversity written by Lakshman D. Guruswamy and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The rate of extinction of biological species is greater today than at any time in the last 65 million years. Some predict that if this rate continues, two-thirds of all living species will disappear during the next century. Because reaching consensus on specific courses of action involves complex issues, any adequate response to this impending crisis must include coverage of many areas of inquiry and understanding. Protection of Global Biodiversity features essays by distinguished international experts who communicate with each other across disciplinary boundaries to address the challenge of formulating policies to protect biodiversity. Although the global community has recently adopted a Convention of Biological Diversity, the agreement sets forth only abstract goals. Contributors to this volume advance the Convention's initial steps by providing workable solutions that can be implemented regionally, nationally, and locally. The contributors--including natural, social, and political scientists; economists; lawyers; and environmentalists; and decisionmakers in business, agriculture, and government--have united to create a common discourse and to evaluate and propose strategies for halting this alarming loss of biodiversity. In recognizing the diverse aspects of this task--scientific, economic, institutional, moral, and legal--this book presents a new picture of emerging action. Contributors. S. James Anaya, Gregory Benford, Graciela Chichilnisky, S. Todd Crider, Yvonne Cripps, Robert T. Fraley, Anil K. Gupta, Lakshman D. Guruswamy, G. M. Heal, Brent Hendricks, Robert B. Horsch, Laura L. Jackson, Annie Lovejoy, Ariel E. Lugo, Jeffrey A. McNeely, Brian G. Norton, Elinor Ostrom, Peter H. Raven, John W. Reid, Walter V. Reid, Mark Sagoff, Roger A. Sedgo, R. David Simpson, Ana Sittenfeld, Christopher D. Stone, Gary H. Toenniessen

Biodiversity and the Law

Author : Charles R. McManis
Publisher : Earthscan
ISBN 13 : 1849770573
Total Pages : 521 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (497 download)

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Book Synopsis Biodiversity and the Law by : Charles R. McManis

Download or read book Biodiversity and the Law written by Charles R. McManis and published by Earthscan. This book was released on 2012 with total page 521 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How do we promote global economic development, while simultaneously preserving local biological and cultural diversity? This authoritative volume, written by leading legal experts and biological and social scientists from around the world, addresses this question in all of its complexity. The first part of the book focuses on biodiversity and examines what we are losing, why and what is to be done. The second part addresses biotechnology and looks at whether it is part of the solution or part of the problem, or perhaps both. The third section examines traditional knowledge, explains what it is and how, if at all, it should be protected. The fourth and final part looks at ethnobotany and bioprospecting and offers practical lessons from the vast and diverse experiences of the contributors.

Biodiversity and Traditional Knowledge

Author : Sarah A. Laird
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136534601
Total Pages : 537 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (365 download)

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Book Synopsis Biodiversity and Traditional Knowledge by : Sarah A. Laird

Download or read book Biodiversity and Traditional Knowledge written by Sarah A. Laird and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2010-09-23 with total page 537 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biodiversity research and prospecting are long-standing activities taking place in a new legal and ethical environment. Following entry into force of the Convention on Biological Diversity in 1993, and other recent policy developments, expectations and obligations for research and prospecting partnerships have changed. However, to date there are few guides to integrating these concepts with practice. This book offers practical guidance on how to arrive at equitable biodiversity research and prospecting partnerships. Drawing on experience and lessons learned from around the world, it provides case studies, analysis and recommendations in a range of areas that together form a new framework for creating equity in these partnerships. They include researcher codes of ethics, institutional policies, community research agreements, the design of more effective commercial partnerships and biodiversity prospecting contracts, the drafting and implementation of national 'access and benefit-sharing' laws, and institutional tools for the distribution of financial benefits. As part of the People and Plants initiative to enhance the role of communities in efforts to conserve biodiversity and use natural resources sustainably, Biodiversity and Traditional Knowledge will be invaluable to students, researchers and local communities, academic institutions, international agencies, government bodies and companies involved in biodiversity research, prospecting and conservation.

Beyond Intellectual Property

Author : Darrell Addison Posey
Publisher : IDRC
ISBN 13 : 088936799X
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (893 download)

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Book Synopsis Beyond Intellectual Property by : Darrell Addison Posey

Download or read book Beyond Intellectual Property written by Darrell Addison Posey and published by IDRC. This book was released on 1996 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cultural property, aboriginal people, ethnobiology, legal status, laws.

Emerging Consequences of Biotechnology

Author : Krishna R. Dronamraju
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812775013
Total Pages : 485 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (127 download)

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Book Synopsis Emerging Consequences of Biotechnology by : Krishna R. Dronamraju

Download or read book Emerging Consequences of Biotechnology written by Krishna R. Dronamraju and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2008 with total page 485 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The principal message of this book is that thermodynamics and statistical mechanics will benefit from replacing the unfortunate, misleading and mysterious term "entropy" with a more familiar, meaningful and appropriate term such as information, missing information or uncertainty. This replacement would facilitate the interpretation of the "driving force" of many processes in terms of informational changes and dispel the mystery that has always enshrouded entropy. It has been 140 years since Clausius coined the term "entropy"; almost 50 years since Shannon developed the mathematical theory of "information"--Subsequently renamed "entropy." In this book, the author advocates replacing "entropy" by "information," a term that has become widely used in many branches of science. The author also takes a new and bold approach to thermodynamics and statistical mechanics. Information is used not only as a tool for predicting distributions but as the fundamental cornerstone concept of thermodynamics, held until now by the term "entropy." The topics covered include the fundamentals of probability and information theory; the general concept of information as well as the particular concept of information as applied in thermodynamics; the re-derivation of the Sackur-Tetrode equation for the entropy of an ideal gas from purely informational arguments; the fundamental formalism of statistical mechanics; and many examples of simple processes the "driving force" for which is analyzed in terms of information.

Intellectual Property Law and Plant Protection

Author : Kamalesh Adhikari
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429602073
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (296 download)

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Book Synopsis Intellectual Property Law and Plant Protection by : Kamalesh Adhikari

Download or read book Intellectual Property Law and Plant Protection written by Kamalesh Adhikari and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the first to provide a detailed and critical account of the emergence, development, and implementation of plant variety protection laws in Asian countries. Each chapter undertakes a critical socio-legal analysis of one or more legal frameworks to understand, evaluate, and explore the concerns of diverse national stakeholders, the histories and dynamics of law-making, and the ways in which plant variety protection and seed certification laws interact with local agricultural systems. The book also assesses how Asian countries can capitalise on the ‘unused policy space’ in international agreements such as the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights and the International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants, as well as international obligations beyond these, such as those contained in the Convention on Biological Diversity and the Plant Treaty. It also highlights the many ways in which Asian experiences can offer new insights into the relationship between intellectual property and plants, and how relevant laws might be re-imagined in other regions, including Africa, Europe, and the Americas. By adding an important new perspective to the ongoing debate on intellectual property and plants, this book will appeal to academics, practitioners, and policy-makers engaged in work surrounding intellectual property laws, agricultural biodiversity, and plant breeding.

Regulating Bioprospecting

Author : Padmashree Gehl Sampath
Publisher : United Nations University Press
ISBN 13 : 9280811126
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Regulating Bioprospecting by : Padmashree Gehl Sampath

Download or read book Regulating Bioprospecting written by Padmashree Gehl Sampath and published by United Nations University Press. This book was released on 2005 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bioprospecting--the search for useful biochemical compounds and genes in nature--has been the focus of international negotiations for more than a decade. This book examines the optimal property rights structures and institutional mechanisms for regulating bioprospecting for drug research. It includes examples of bioprospecting collaborations in several countries.

Intellectual Property Rights in Animal Breeding and Genetics

Author : Max Frederick Rothschild
Publisher : CABI
ISBN 13 : 9780851998381
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (983 download)

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Book Synopsis Intellectual Property Rights in Animal Breeding and Genetics by : Max Frederick Rothschild

Download or read book Intellectual Property Rights in Animal Breeding and Genetics written by Max Frederick Rothschild and published by CABI. This book was released on 2002-01-01 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Intellectual property and patents involving animals is an ever-changing field. The purpose of this book is to review the role that intellectual property plays in the development of modern animal breeding and genetics. It includes discussion of the history of animal patenting, common forms ofintellectual property, economic issues related to patent protection and the funding of research, ethical issues, and the consequences of intellectual property in the modern animal genetics market place.

Documenting Traditional Knowledge – A Toolkit

Author : World Intellectual Property Organization
Publisher : WIPO
ISBN 13 : 9280528831
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Documenting Traditional Knowledge – A Toolkit by : World Intellectual Property Organization

Download or read book Documenting Traditional Knowledge – A Toolkit written by World Intellectual Property Organization and published by WIPO. This book was released on 2017-12-08 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is growing interest in documenting the wealth of traditional knowledge (TK) that has been developed by indigenous peoples and local communities around the world. But documenting TK can raise important issues, especially as regards intellectual property. This Toolkit presents a range of easy-to-use checklists and other resources to help ensure that anyone considering a documentation project can address those issues effectively.

Intellectual Property and Genetic Resources, Traditional Knowledge and Traditional Cultural Expressions.

Author : Wipo
Publisher : World Intellectual Property Organization
ISBN 13 : 9789280535600
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (356 download)

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Book Synopsis Intellectual Property and Genetic Resources, Traditional Knowledge and Traditional Cultural Expressions. by : Wipo

Download or read book Intellectual Property and Genetic Resources, Traditional Knowledge and Traditional Cultural Expressions. written by Wipo and published by World Intellectual Property Organization. This book was released on 2020-06-30 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: General information on the interface between intellectual property (IP) and traditional knowledge (TK), traditional cultural expressions (TCEs), and genetic resources (GRs). It briefly addresses the most important questions that arise when considering the role that IP principles and systems can play in protecting TK and TCEs from misappropriation, and in generating and equitably sharing benefits from their commercialization, and the role of IP in access to and benefit sharing in GRs.

Global Biopiracy

Author : Ikechi Mgbeoji
Publisher : UBC Press
ISBN 13 : 0774840250
Total Pages : 335 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (748 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Biopiracy by : Ikechi Mgbeoji

Download or read book Global Biopiracy written by Ikechi Mgbeoji and published by UBC Press. This book was released on 2011-11-01 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Legal control and ownership of plants and traditional knowledge of the uses of plants (TKUP) is a vexing issue. The phenomenon of appropriation of plants and TKUP, otherwise known as biopiracy, thrives in a cultural milieu where non-Western forms of knowledge are systemically marginalized and devalued as "folk knowledge" or characterized as inferior. Global Biopiracy rethinks the role of international law and legal concepts, the Western-based, Eurocentric patent systems of the world, and international agricultural research institutions as they affect legal ownership and control of plants and TKUP.

The TRIPS Agreement, Sustainable Development and the Public Interest

Author : Simon Walker
Publisher : IUCN
ISBN 13 : 2831706041
Total Pages : 75 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis The TRIPS Agreement, Sustainable Development and the Public Interest by : Simon Walker

Download or read book The TRIPS Agreement, Sustainable Development and the Public Interest written by Simon Walker and published by IUCN. This book was released on 2001 with total page 75 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work addresses the environmental and developmental impacts of patent protection by focusing on the global agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS). While the TRIPS agreement serves as an important step in harmonizing international intellectual property systems, the author contends that it currently fails to properly balance public and private interests, especially in the gap between rich and poor.