Integrating Gis And Hydrologic Modeling For Land Use Based Flood Simulation

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Integrating GIS and Hydrologic Modeling for Land Use Based Flood Simulation

Author : Jing Jin
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (485 download)

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Book Synopsis Integrating GIS and Hydrologic Modeling for Land Use Based Flood Simulation by : Jing Jin

Download or read book Integrating GIS and Hydrologic Modeling for Land Use Based Flood Simulation written by Jing Jin and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The threat of flooding is a serious concern to local governments. During a flood event, it is critical to have accurate estimates of where the flood is. Hydrologic models can serve as valuable tools in urban planning, especially in environmental planning. The Geographic Information System (GIS) technology has been used for storing, analyzing, and visualizing spatial information. By linking GIS, computerized hydrologic model, and expert knowledge into a spatial decision support tool, this project is to assess flood hazard for different land-use scenarios for a range of rainfall events in the Mill Creek Watershed. This study investigated the effect of urbanization and agricultural development on runoff. By comparing land use in 1980 and 1992, runoff was calculated and flood areas were delineated using the runoff curve number method. The comparison study showed that both urbanization and agricultural development result in an increase in surface storm water runoff and greater flood area.

Geographical Information Systems in Hydrology

Author : V.P. Singh
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401587450
Total Pages : 453 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Geographical Information Systems in Hydrology by : V.P. Singh

Download or read book Geographical Information Systems in Hydrology written by V.P. Singh and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 453 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The last few years have witnessed an enormous interest in application of GIS in hydrology and water resources. This is partly evidenced by organization of sev eral national and international symposia or conferences under the sponsorship of various professional organizations. This increased interest is, in a large measure, in response to growing public sensitivity to environmental quality and management. The GIS technology has the ability to capture, store, manipulate, analyze, and visualize the diverse sets of geo-referenced data. On the other hand, hydrology is inherently spatial and distributed hydrologic models have large data requirements. The integration of hydrology and GIS is therefore quite natural. The integration involves three major components: (1) spatial data construction, (2) integration of spatial model layers, and (3) GIS and model interface. GIS can assist in design, calibration, modification and comparison of models. This integration is spreading worldwide and is expected to accelerate in the foreseeable future. Substantial op portunities exist in integration of GIS and hydrology. We believe there are enough challenges in use of GIS for conceptualizing and modeling complex hydrologic processes and for globalization of hydrology. The motivation for this book grew out of the desire to provide under one cover a range of applications of GIS tech nology in hydrology. It is hoped that the book will stimulate others to write more comprehensive texts on this subject of growing importance.

Review of GIS Applications in Hydrologic Modeling

Author : Bruce A. DeVantier
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Review of GIS Applications in Hydrologic Modeling by : Bruce A. DeVantier

Download or read book Review of GIS Applications in Hydrologic Modeling written by Bruce A. DeVantier and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Distributed Hydrologic Modeling Using GIS

Author : Baxter E. Vieux
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401597103
Total Pages : 303 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Distributed Hydrologic Modeling Using GIS by : Baxter E. Vieux

Download or read book Distributed Hydrologic Modeling Using GIS written by Baxter E. Vieux and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During ten years serving with the USDA Soil Conservation Service (SCS), now known as the Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS), I became amazed at how millions of dollars in contract monies were spent based on simplistic hydrologic models. As project engineer in western Kansas, I was responsible for building flood control dams (authorized under Public Law 566) in the Wet Walnut River watershed. This watershed is within the Arkansas-Red River basin, as is the Illinois River basin referred to extensively in this book. After building nearly 18 of these structures, I became Assistant State Engineer in Michigan and, for a short time, State Engineer for NRCS. Again, we based our entire design and construction program on simplified relationships variously referred to as the SCS method. I recall announcing that I was going to pursue a doctoral degree and develop a new hydrologic model. One of my agency's chief engineers remarked, "Oh no, not another model!" Since then, I hope that I have not built just another model but have significantly advanced the state of hydrologic modeling for both researchers and practitioners. Using distributed hydrologic techniques described in this book, I also hope one day to forecast the response of the dams I built.

GIS and Remote Sensing in Hydrology, Water Resources and Environment

Author : Yangbo Chen
Publisher : Iahs Press
ISBN 13 : 9781901502725
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (27 download)

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Book Synopsis GIS and Remote Sensing in Hydrology, Water Resources and Environment by : Yangbo Chen

Download or read book GIS and Remote Sensing in Hydrology, Water Resources and Environment written by Yangbo Chen and published by Iahs Press. This book was released on 2004 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Response of Flood Events to Land Use and Climate Change

Author : Azadeh Ramesh
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400755279
Total Pages : 261 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Response of Flood Events to Land Use and Climate Change by : Azadeh Ramesh

Download or read book Response of Flood Events to Land Use and Climate Change written by Azadeh Ramesh and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-11-06 with total page 261 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an original and novel contribution to flood hazard assessment, climate change and land use change and is intended to serve both as an effective source of information and a valuable basis for priority setting and further technical, financial and political decisions regarding flood hazard assessment. The study area is located on the floodplain of the Ubaye River in the Barcelonnette area, part of the Alpes de Haute Provence in southeast France. The book offers a comparative overview of the major challenges faced when dealing with flood hazards. The research presented is intended to promote a deeper understanding of how climate change and land use change processes have evolved from past to present, and how they affect the flow regime of the Ubaye River based on sound and reproducible scientific arguments. The methodology implemented ranges from remote sensing interpretation to hydrodynamic modeling and includes the application of spatial and statistical modeling. The results of this research provide essential information for policymaking, decision-making support and flood hazard planning in the Barcelonnette area.

Spatial Modeling in GIS and R for Earth and Environmental Sciences

Author : Hamid Reza Pourghasemi
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128156953
Total Pages : 798 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Spatial Modeling in GIS and R for Earth and Environmental Sciences by : Hamid Reza Pourghasemi

Download or read book Spatial Modeling in GIS and R for Earth and Environmental Sciences written by Hamid Reza Pourghasemi and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2019-01-18 with total page 798 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Spatial Modeling in GIS and R for Earth and Environmental Sciences offers an integrated approach to spatial modelling using both GIS and R. Given the importance of Geographical Information Systems and geostatistics across a variety of applications in Earth and Environmental Science, a clear link between GIS and open source software is essential for the study of spatial objects or phenomena that occur in the real world and facilitate problem-solving. Organized into clear sections on applications and using case studies, the book helps researchers to more quickly understand GIS data and formulate more complex conclusions. The book is the first reference to provide methods and applications for combining the use of R and GIS in modeling spatial processes. It is an essential tool for students and researchers in earth and environmental science, especially those looking to better utilize GIS and spatial modeling. Offers a clear, interdisciplinary guide to serve researchers in a variety of fields, including hazards, land surveying, remote sensing, cartography, geophysics, geology, natural resources, environment and geography Provides an overview, methods and case studies for each application Expresses concepts and methods at an appropriate level for both students and new users to learn by example

Towards Immersive Virtual Environments for GIS Based Hydrologic Modeling

Author : Hardeep Bajwa
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (59 download)

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Book Synopsis Towards Immersive Virtual Environments for GIS Based Hydrologic Modeling by : Hardeep Bajwa

Download or read book Towards Immersive Virtual Environments for GIS Based Hydrologic Modeling written by Hardeep Bajwa and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The tools of Geographic Information Systems have become increasingly valuable in hydrologic assessments and play an integral role in decision-making processes for flood prediction and mitigation. On the other hand, a quite distinct activity has been the development of GIS-based simulation modeling and visualization systems including realistic landscape visual simulations. Typically GIS, hydrologic simulation models, and virtual reality technology have been utilized as stand alone problem-solving domains. The increasing availability of high performance computation and visualization tools, offers new opportunities to combine sophisticated GIS modeling tools and emerging immersive visualization and decision support environments. This research describes the development of an interactive environment that utilizes the tools of virtual reality and GIS to enhance spatial hydrologic modeling. More specifically this research involves development and application of an interactive virtual modeling environment for spatially explicit hydrologic modeling in support of flood mitigation and flood management decision-making for the Squaw Creek watershed in central Iowa. The environment contains tools to manipulate and display geospatial data, spatial explicit output flow predicted by the Hydrological Engineering Center's Hydrological Modeling System (HEC-HMS) and an immersive virtual environment that uses the Cave Automatic Virtual Environment (CAVE) to increase perception and realism. A component of the study was to develop tools to perform spatial hydrologic modeling in a microcomputer-based three-dimensional virtual environment using a head mounted haptic display. The unique combination of spatially explicit hydrologic models with geospatial and virtual reality visualization tools improves hydrologic analysis of "what-if" land-use and land management options and their hydrological impacts provides an opportunity for rapid assessment of hydrological conditions for improved collaborative environmental decision-making, and enhance the ability of resources planners to navigate and interact with the synthetic landscape environment.

GIS and Environmental Modeling

Author : Michael F. Goodchild
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780470236772
Total Pages : 536 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (367 download)

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Book Synopsis GIS and Environmental Modeling by : Michael F. Goodchild

Download or read book GIS and Environmental Modeling written by Michael F. Goodchild and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1996-09-30 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning, Editors With growing pressure on natural resources and landscapes there is an increasing need to predict the consequences of any changes to the environment. Modelling plays an important role in this by helping our understanding of the environment and by forecasting likely impacts. In recent years moves have been made to link models to Geographical Information Systems to provide a means of analysing changes over an area as well as over time. GIS and Environmental Modeling explores the progress made to date in integrating these two software systems. Approaches to the subject are made from theoretical, technical as well as data stand points. The existing capabilities of current systems are described along with important issues of data availability, accuracy and error. Various case studies illustrate this and highlight the common concepts and issues that exist between researchers in different environmental fields. The future needs and prospects for integrating GIS and environmental models are also explored with developments in both data handling and modelling discussed. The book brings together the knowledge and experience of over 100 researchers from academic, commercial and government backgrounds who work in a wide range of disciplines. The themes followed in the text provide a fund of knowledge and guidance for those involved in environmental modelling and GIS. The book is easily accessible for readers with a basic GIS knowledge and the ideas and results of the research are clearly illustrated with both colour and black and white graphics.

Hydrology and Hydrologic Modelling

Author : P. V. Timbadiya
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811991472
Total Pages : 551 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Hydrology and Hydrologic Modelling by : P. V. Timbadiya

Download or read book Hydrology and Hydrologic Modelling written by P. V. Timbadiya and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-05-01 with total page 551 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book comprises the proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Hydraulics, Water Resources and Coastal Engineering (HYDRO 2021) focusing on broad spectrum of emerging opportunities and challenges in the field of hydrology and hydrological modelling. It covers a range of topics, including, but not limited to, ground water modelling and management, integrated water resources and watershed management, surface water hydrology, drought assessment and mitigation, risk, reliability and design of hydrologic system, etc. Presenting recent advances in the form of illustrations, tables, and text, it offers readers insights for their own research. In addition, the book addresses fundamental concepts and studies in the field of hydrology and hydrological modelling, making it a valuable resource for both beginners and researchers wanting to further their understanding of hydraulics, water resources and coastal engineering.

GIS Environmental Modelling and Engineering

Author : Allan Brimicombe
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780415259231
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (592 download)

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Book Synopsis GIS Environmental Modelling and Engineering by : Allan Brimicombe

Download or read book GIS Environmental Modelling and Engineering written by Allan Brimicombe and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2003-08-29 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The significance of modeling in managing the environment is well recognized from scientific and engineering perspectives as well as in the political arena. Environmental concerns and issues of sustainability have permeated both public and private sectors, particularly the need to predict, assess and mitigate against adverse impacts that arise from continuing development and use of resources. Students need to be made aware of these issues. Practitioners should enrich their knowledge and skills in these areas. This book focuses on the modeling, rather than on data collection or visualization.

Volume 8

Author : Staff Cybaris
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781976335891
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (358 download)

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Book Synopsis Volume 8 by : Staff Cybaris

Download or read book Volume 8 written by Staff Cybaris and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2017-09-13 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The student-edited law review is published twice annually. Members of the Mitchell Hamline Intellectual Property Institute's Board of Advisors provide critical oversight to ensure the articles are of the highest academic quality. This combined effort makes Cybaris(R) a valuable resource for legal practitioners, scholars, and lawmakers. Volume 7 covers a variety of pressing intellectual property topics facing inventors, artists, and intellectual property attorneys today. In particular, readers can expect to find topics authored by practitioners, students, and government employees. These articles will tackle public policy, case law, and evolving legislation. Cybaris(R) is continually looking for new ways to reach readers. Our online issue and social media will allow the law review to reach new audiences in an interactive, approachable manner. Overall, the goal is to make Cybaris(R) a dialogue on contemporary issues in intellectual property law.

Geodatabases in Design

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (182 download)

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Book Synopsis Geodatabases in Design by :

Download or read book Geodatabases in Design written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study is an integration of GIS, the Arc Hydro data model and tools, and hydrologic models to solve land use planning issues in the Little Kitten Creek watershed, Riley County, Kansas. Every day designers plan and design in watersheds. These designs alter the land use cover and change the hydrologic regime. Generally the design and development process does not consider upstream/downstream impacts on water quality and quantity. As a result development often increases flooding and water pollution. With the advent of the geodatabase, and the Arc Hydro geodatabase data model, designers have a flexible new tool for rapid simulation of a watershed. Arc Hydro allows the incorporation of traditional hydrologic data into linked modeling software together enabling users a "one-stop" approach for assimilating and modeling water resource systems. Once hydrologic data is in the Arc Hydro format it can be incorporated into assessment models, such as the Map to Map model. This case study assessed the floodplain analysis capabilities of the Map to Map model in the Little Kitten Creek (HUC 14) watershed. Steps to accomplish this goal were: data collection (digital and field surveys) and processing, geodatabase construction, linking the geodatabase with hydrologic modeling programs and, analysis of land uses within the watershed using the Map to Map model with the intent to produce flood maps based on land use changes.

Hydrologic Modeling

Author : Vijay P Singh
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811058016
Total Pages : 718 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Hydrologic Modeling by : Vijay P Singh

Download or read book Hydrologic Modeling written by Vijay P Singh and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-01-19 with total page 718 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains seven parts. The first part deals with some aspects of rainfall analysis, including rainfall probability distribution, local rainfall interception, and analysis for reservoir release. Part 2 is on evapotranspiration and discusses development of neural network models, errors, and sensitivity. Part 3 focuses on various aspects of urban runoff, including hydrologic impacts, storm water management, and drainage systems. Part 4 deals with soil erosion and sediment, covering mineralogical composition, geostatistical analysis, land use impacts, and land use mapping. Part 5 treats remote sensing and geographic information system (GIS) applications to different hydrologic problems. Watershed runoff and floods are discussed in Part 6, encompassing hydraulic, experimental, and theoretical aspects. Water modeling constitutes the concluding Part 7. Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT), Xinanjiang, and Soil Conservation Service-Curve Number (SCS-CN) models are discussed. The book is of interest to researchers and practitioners in the field of water resources, hydrology, environmental resources, agricultural engineering, watershed management, earth sciences, as well as those engaged in natural resources planning and management. Graduate students and those wishing to conduct further research in water and environment and their development and management find the book to be of value.

Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems for Design and Operation of Water Resources Systems

Author : International Association of Hydrological Sciences. Scientific Assembly
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781901502152
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (21 download)

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Book Synopsis Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems for Design and Operation of Water Resources Systems by : International Association of Hydrological Sciences. Scientific Assembly

Download or read book Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems for Design and Operation of Water Resources Systems written by International Association of Hydrological Sciences. Scientific Assembly and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Arc Hydro

Author : David R. Maidment
Publisher : ESRI, Inc.
ISBN 13 : 9781589480346
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (83 download)

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Book Synopsis Arc Hydro by : David R. Maidment

Download or read book Arc Hydro written by David R. Maidment and published by ESRI, Inc.. This book was released on 2002 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why Arc hydro? / David Maidment / - Arc Hydro framwork / David Maidment, Scott Morehouse / - Hydro networks / Francisco Olivera, David Maidment / - Drainage systems / Francisco Olivera, Jordan Furnans / River channels / Nawajish Noma, James Nelson / Hydrography / Kim Davis, Jordan Furnans / - Time series / Damid Maidment, Venkatesh Merwade / - Hydrologic modeling / Steve Grise, David Arctur.

Integrating Disaster Science and Management

Author : Pijush Samui
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128120576
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Integrating Disaster Science and Management by : Pijush Samui

Download or read book Integrating Disaster Science and Management written by Pijush Samui and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2018-05-04 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Integrated Disaster Science and Management: Global Case Studies in Mitigation and Recovery bridges the gap between scientific research on natural disasters and the practice of disaster management. It examines natural hazards, including earthquakes, landslides and tsunamis, and uses integrated disaster management techniques, quantitative methods and big data analytics to create early warning models to mitigate impacts of these hazards and reduce the risk of disaster. It also looks at mitigation as part of the recovery process after a disaster, as in the case of the Nepal earthquake. Edited by global experts in disaster management and engineering, the book offers case studies that focus on the critical phases of disaster management. Identifies advanced techniques and models based on natural disaster science for forecasting disasters and analyzing risk Offers a holistic approach to the problem of disaster management, including preparation, recovery, and resilience Includes coverage of social, economic, and environmental impacts on disasters