Insurgents, Clans, and States

Download Insurgents, Clans, and States PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789715508391
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (83 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Insurgents, Clans, and States by : Francisco J. Lara

Download or read book Insurgents, Clans, and States written by Francisco J. Lara and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Insurgents, Clans, and States

Download Insurgents, Clans, and States PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789715506724
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (67 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Insurgents, Clans, and States by : Francisco J. Lara

Download or read book Insurgents, Clans, and States written by Francisco J. Lara and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why were Moro insurgents unable to sustain their authority and legitimacy after gaining access to political power? The study shows how rebels who surrendered their arms in exchange for formal authority were unable to compete with powerful clans and local elites who provided basic security; captured increasing amounts of internal revenue allotments under a regime of devolution; and, enabled the spread of a shadow economy that boosted their power and allowed citizens to secure their livelihoods with little taxation by the state. The implications are quite startling. Political legitimacy is not necessarily about building a strong state, but about weakening it. Legitimacy may be less about building peace, and more about demonstrating an ability to inflict violence. This books is useful to scholars interested in other contexts of insurgency and rebellion, and in understanding the challenges that lie behind sub-national state building and political settlements.

Insurgents, Terrorists, and Militias

Download Insurgents, Terrorists, and Militias PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 0231129831
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (311 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Insurgents, Terrorists, and Militias by : Richard H. Shultz

Download or read book Insurgents, Terrorists, and Militias written by Richard H. Shultz and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2009 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: By focusing on four specific hotbeds of instability-Somalia, Chechnya, Afghanistan, and Iraq-Richard H. Shultz Jr. and Andrea J. Dew carefully analyze tribal culture and clan associations, examine why "traditional" or "tribal" warriors fight, identify how these groups recruit, and where they find sanctuary, and dissect the reasoning behind their strategy. Their new introduction evaluates recent developments in Iraq and Afghanistan, the growing prevalence of Shultz and Dew's conception of irregular warfare, and the Obama Defense Department's approach to fighting insurgents, terrorists, and militias. War in the post-Cold War era cannot be waged through traditional Western methods of combat, especially when friendly states and outside organizations like al-Qaeda serve as powerful allies to the enemy. Bridging two centuries and several continents, Shultz and Dew recommend how conventional militaries can defeat these irregular yet highly effective organizations.

How Insurgency Begins

Download How Insurgency Begins PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108479669
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis How Insurgency Begins by : Janet I. Lewis

Download or read book How Insurgency Begins written by Janet I. Lewis and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-09-03 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why do only some incipient rebel groups become viable challengers to governments? Only those that control local rumor networks survive.

Violent Systems: Defeating Terrorists, Insurgents, and Other Non-State Adversaries

Download Violent Systems: Defeating Terrorists, Insurgents, and Other Non-State Adversaries PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1428960325
Total Pages : 112 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (289 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Violent Systems: Defeating Terrorists, Insurgents, and Other Non-State Adversaries by :

Download or read book Violent Systems: Defeating Terrorists, Insurgents, and Other Non-State Adversaries written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2004 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the 52nd volume in the Occasional Paper series of the U.S. Air Force Institute for National Security Studies (INSS). This paper continues the work begun by Troy Thomas and Stephen Kiser in "Lords of the Silk Route: Violent Non-State Actors in Central Asia" (INSS Occasional Paper 43, May 2002). Inter-state war no longer dominates the landscape of modern conflict. Rather, collective violence and challenges to the international system come increasingly from violent non-state actors (VNSA). With few exceptions, VNSA play a prominent, often destabilizing role in nearly every humanitarian and political crisis faced by the international community. The broad spectrum of objectives and asymmetric methods of these contemporary Barbary Pirates fractures traditional conceptions of deterrence and warfighting. The authors contend that deterrence remains a viable strategy for meeting their challenge if adapted to an understanding of VNSA as dynamic biological systems. The prolonged utility of deterrence hinges on insight into VNSA life cycles and a broader conception of the psychology inherent in organizational decision making. Bundled as "broad biological deterrence" (BBD), they develop deterrent strategies that tackle the VNSA threat throughout its life cycle. However, the authors also realize that deterrence may not work in every case. This sets up a counter-VNSA (C-VNSA) strategy that goes beyond coercion to the defeat of the enemy. At its core, their C-VNSA strategy defeats a VNSA by the following: (1) denying the negative entropy, or stores of energy, required to survive attack; and (2) disrupting congruence, or fit, among sub-systems to achieve system failure. By also understanding the indicators of organizational change during its developmental life cycle, preemptory defeat before the VNSA reaches maturity becomes feasible. Their approach allows for measuring campaign progress by assessing changes in VNSA effectiveness.

Militants, Criminals, and Warlords

Download Militants, Criminals, and Warlords PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
ISBN 13 : 0815731906
Total Pages : 191 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (157 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Militants, Criminals, and Warlords by : Vanda Felbab-Brown

Download or read book Militants, Criminals, and Warlords written by Vanda Felbab-Brown and published by Brookings Institution Press. This book was released on 2017-11-28 with total page 191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: " Conventional political theory holds that the sovereign state is the legitimate source of order and provider of public services in any society, whether democratic or not. But Hezbollah and ISIS in the Middle East, pirate clans in Africa, criminal gangs in South America, and militias in Southeast Asia are examples of nonstate actors that control local territory and render public services that the nation-state cannot or will not provide. This fascinating book takes the reader around the world to areas where national governance has broken down—or never really existed. In these places, the vacuum has been filled by local gangs, militias, and warlords, some with ideological or political agendas and others focused primarily on economic gain. Many of these actors have substantial popularity and support among local populations and have developed their own enduring institutions, often undermining the legitimacy of the national state. The authors show that the rest of the world has more than a passing interest in these situations, in part because transborder crime and terrorism often emerge but also because failed states threaten international interests from trade to security. This book also poses, and offers answers for, the question: How should the international community respond to local orders dominated by armed nonstate actors? In many cases outsiders have taken the short-term route—accepting unsavory local actors out of expediency—but at the price of long-term instability or damage to human rights and other considerations. From Africa and the Middle East to Asia and Latin America, the local situations highlighted in this book are, and will remain, high on today's international agenda. The book makes a unique contribution to global understanding of how those situations developed and what can be done about them. This title is part of the Geopolitics in the 21st Century series. "

Remaindered Life

Download Remaindered Life PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Duke University Press
ISBN 13 : 1478022388
Total Pages : 255 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (78 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Remaindered Life by : Neferti X. M. Tadiar

Download or read book Remaindered Life written by Neferti X. M. Tadiar and published by Duke University Press. This book was released on 2022-05-02 with total page 255 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Remaindered Life Neferti X. M. Tadiar offers a new conceptual vocabulary and framework for rethinking the dynamics of a global capitalism maintained through permanent imperial war. Tracking how contemporary capitalist accumulation depends on producing life-times of disposability, Tadiar focuses on what she terms remaindered life—practices of living that exceed the distinction between life worth living and life worth expending. Through this heuristic, Tadiar reinterprets the global significance and genealogy of the surplus life-making practices of migrant domestic and service workers, refugees fleeing wars and environmental disasters, criminalized communities, urban slum dwellers, and dispossessed Indigenous people. She also examines artists and filmmakers in the Global South who render forms of various living in the midst of disposability. Retelling the story of globalization from the side of those who reach beyond dominant protocols of living, Tadiar demonstrates how attending to remaindered life can open up another horizon of possibility for a radical remaking of our present global mode of life.

Ethnicity and Insurgency in Myanmar /Burma

Download Ethnicity and Insurgency in Myanmar /Burma PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Educreation Publishing
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 277 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Ethnicity and Insurgency in Myanmar /Burma by : TS Letkhosei Haokip

Download or read book Ethnicity and Insurgency in Myanmar /Burma written by TS Letkhosei Haokip and published by Educreation Publishing. This book was released on 2018-08-30 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ethnic Kukis are one of the indigenous Hill tribes of present day India, Myanmar /Burma and Bangladesh inhabiting their territory known as 'ZALENGAM' (land of freedom) who fought the mighty British Empire for consecutive three years (1917-1919), who encroached their territory and later trifurcated Kuki territory into three international boundaries as India, Burma now Myanmar and East Pakistan now Bangladesh. Now this subjugated community is known as CHIN in Myanmar/Burma, MIZO in Mizoram state and KUKI in Northeast India. They are neglected and assimilated in Bangladesh. About 10 Kuki tribes in the state of Manipur are politically subjugated into NAGA polity since late 1960s. Ethnic KARENS are indigenous Hill tribes of Burma now Myanmar and Thailand. They are the most educated ethnic group in the country who are being subjugated and hatred since pre-British Era till date in Myanmar/Burma. Data source from Karen Organizations revealed that they are the most populated ethnic groups in the country which the majority ethnic Bamar authorities never recognized. The author/ researcher elaborates the pitiful political situation of the stated two separate ethnic groups for autonomy and world recognition in their relentless insurgency struggle towards their respective political ambition and a comparative study of the two thereof in this research work/ book.

Unconventional Warfare in South Asia

Download Unconventional Warfare in South Asia PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317005406
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (17 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Unconventional Warfare in South Asia by : Scott Gates

Download or read book Unconventional Warfare in South Asia written by Scott Gates and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-02-17 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: India is the world's tenth largest economy and possesses the world's fourth largest military. The subcontinent houses about one-fifth of the world's population and its inhabitants are divided into various tribes, clans and ethnic groups following four great religions: Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, and Islam. Framing the debate using case studies from across the region as well as China, Afghanistan and Burma and using a wealth of primary and secondary sources this incisive volume takes a closer look at the organization and doctrines of the 'shadow armies' and the government forces which fight the former. Arranged in a thematic manner, each chapter critically asks; Why stateless marginal groups rebel? How do states attempt to suppress them? What are the consequences in the aftermath of the conflict especially in relation to conflict resolution and peace building? Unconventional Warfare in South Asia is a welcomed addition to the growing field of interest on civil wars and insurgencies in South Asia. An indispensable read which will allow us to better understand whether South Asia is witnessing a 'New War' and whether the twenty-first century belongs to the insurgents.

Pluralist Constitutions in Southeast Asia

Download Pluralist Constitutions in Southeast Asia PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1509920463
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (99 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Pluralist Constitutions in Southeast Asia by : Jaclyn L Neo

Download or read book Pluralist Constitutions in Southeast Asia written by Jaclyn L Neo and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2019-04-04 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the presence of ethnic, religious, political, and ideational pluralities in Southeast Asian societies and how their respective constitutions respond to these pluralities. Countries covered in this book are Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. The chapters examine: first, the range of pluralist constitutional values and ideas embodied in the constitutions; secondly, the pluralist sources of constitutional norms; thirdly, the design of constitutional structures responding to various pluralities; and fourthly, the construction and interpretation of bills of rights in response to existing pluralities. The 'pluralist constitution' is thus one that recognises internal pluralities within society and makes arrangements to accommodate, rather than eliminate, these pluralities.

Mindanao: The Long Journey To Peace And Prosperity

Download Mindanao: The Long Journey To Peace And Prosperity PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9813236388
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Mindanao: The Long Journey To Peace And Prosperity by : Hutchcroft Paul

Download or read book Mindanao: The Long Journey To Peace And Prosperity written by Hutchcroft Paul and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2018-02-13 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Across more than four decades, the conflict between the national government and Muslim liberation forces in the southern Philippines has killed tens of thousands and displaced millions. Two landmark agreements under the presidency of Benigno S Aquino III — the first in 2012 and the second in 2014 — raised high hopes that peace might finally be on the way. But the peace process stalled, and has yet to regain momentum, after a botched counterterrorism operation in early 2015. This volume provides both in-depth examination of the latest stage of a still-ongoing peace process as well as richly textured analysis of the historical, political, and economic context underlying one of the most enduring conflicts in the world. It is thus an extremely important foundational resource in the continuing quest for peace and prosperity in Mindanao. Contents: Introduction: The Travails of Promoting Peace and Prosperity in Mindanao (Paul D Hutchcroft)National Political Update: Can the Gains Be Sustained? Assessing the First Five Years of the Aquino Administration (Ronald D Holmes)Historical Foundations: War and Peace in Muslim Mindanao: Critiquing the Orthodoxy (Patricio N Abinales)The Role of International Actors in the Search for Peace in Mindanao (Steven Rood)Peace Prospects: Forging a Peace Settlement for the Bangsamoro: Compromises and Challenges (Miriam Coronel Ferrer)Building the Bangsamoro Government (Abhoud Syed M Lingga)The Mamasapano Detour (Edilberto C de Jesus and Melinda Quintos de Jesus)Development Challenges: Human Development in the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao: Trends, Traps, and Immediate Challenges (Toby C Monsod)The Shadow Economy and Strongman Rule in Mindanao (Francisco J Lara Jr) Readership: Scholars in South East Asian Studies, peace studies, History of Philippines, and conflict studies. Keywords: Mindanao;Philippines;Peace;Muslim Liberation Forces;Benigno S Aquino IIIReview: Reviews of the First Edition: "This compendium of essays could not have come at a more appropriate time. For the first time in Philippine history, the new President hails from Mindanao. The administration of Rodrigo R. Duterte will certainly benefit from the analysis of the experts who have contributed to this volume, as they examine the complex factors that contributed to the 2014 Comprehensive Agreement on the Bangsamoro as well as derailed the passage of the Bangsamoro Basic Law. An excellent and accessible guide for better understanding both the armed conflict in Mindanao and the peace process." Amina Rasul President, Philippine Center for Islam and Democracy "All of us, stakeholders to peace in Mindanao, have invested a lot to win the peace. We have missed a lot of opportunities, but before us is a chance to deliver one final contributors to this book credibly present truths, analyses, and historical insights. It allows for informed judgment by key players, opinion makers, and the public." General Emmanuel T Bautista (Ret.) Former Chief of Staff, Armed Forces of the Philippines "With so many national and regional policymakers and pundits eager to identify links — both real and exaggerated — between Mindanao and broader regional terrorist networks, a clear-eyed assessment of the challenges for peace in the southern Philippines has never been more urgent. This collection of essays offers a welcome

Routledge Handbook of the Global South in Sport for Development and Peace

Download Routledge Handbook of the Global South in Sport for Development and Peace PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1040023916
Total Pages : 749 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Routledge Handbook of the Global South in Sport for Development and Peace by : Billy Graeff

Download or read book Routledge Handbook of the Global South in Sport for Development and Peace written by Billy Graeff and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-07-18 with total page 749 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the field of Sport for Development and Peace (SDP), putting Global South voices and perspectives at the centre of the analysis. Covering a wide range of thematic and methodological areas that inform existing and emerging discourses in SDP, it represents an unparalleled resource for researchers and practitioners working in this area. Arranged into geographical sections covering Africa, Asia, South America, North America and Oceania, the book presents original research in Global South countries or by Global South researchers and practitioners, sometimes in collaboration with colleagues from the Global North. It highlights practices and theories created, developed, interpreted and reinterpreted by people who belong to the communities where these sporting experiences have been taking place, and whose critical reflections and experiences have yet to gain attention in international academic and practitioner communities in the English language. The book presents the views of diverse stakeholders, programme participants, promoters, coaching staff, volunteers, researchers, teachers, lecturers and other actors that have been difficult to access for researchers who do not usually speak languages other than English. A landmark publication in the field of SDP, this book is essential reading for any advanced student, research, practitioner or policy-maker with an interest in the value of sport in international development.

The Sovereign Trickster

Download The Sovereign Trickster PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Duke University Press
ISBN 13 : 1478022418
Total Pages : 119 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (78 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Sovereign Trickster by : Vicente L. Rafael

Download or read book The Sovereign Trickster written by Vicente L. Rafael and published by Duke University Press. This book was released on 2021-11-15 with total page 119 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In The Sovereign Trickster Vicente L. Rafael offers a prismatic view of the age of Rodrigo Duterte in the contemporary Philippines. Framing Duterte as a trickster figure who boasts, jokes, terrorizes, plays the victim, and instills terror, Rafael weaves together topics ranging from the drug war, policing, and extrajudicial killings to neoliberal citizenship, intimacy, and photojournalism. He is less concerned with defining Duterte as a fascist, populist, warlord, and traditional politician than he is with examining what Duterte does: how he rules, the rhetoric of his humor, his use of obscenity to stoke fear, and his projection of masculinity and misogyny. Locating Duterte's rise within the context of counterinsurgency, neoliberalism, and the history of electoral violence, while drawing on Foucault’s biopower and Mbembe’s necropolitics, Rafael outlines how Duterte weaponizes death to control life. By diagnosing the symptoms of the authoritarian imaginary as it circulates in the Philippines, Rafael provides a complex account of Duterte’s regime and the social conditions that allow him to enjoy continued support.

International Studies in the Philippines

Download International Studies in the Philippines PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429509391
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (295 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis International Studies in the Philippines by : Frances Antoinette Cruz

Download or read book International Studies in the Philippines written by Frances Antoinette Cruz and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-03-26 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How can local experiences and the social transformation generated by modernity help to enrich our understanding of the international? What might a version of the much-discussed "non-Western International Relations (IR)" look like? What continuities and discontinuities from the Philippine experience in particular can be useful for understanding other post-colonial polities? The Philippines makes a fascinating case study of a medium-sized, developing, post-colonial, multi-ethnic and multi-cultural state in Southeast Asia. Cruz, Adiong and their contributors map horizons of non-Western approaches in Philippine experiences of IR, rooted in the Global South, and in local customs and practice. Examining both theory and praxis, they explore issues as diverse as pre-colonial history, diplomacy, religion, agrarian reform and the Philippines’ relationship with key regions in the Global South. The book will appeal to researchers interested in Southeast Asian Studies and alternative perspectives on IR.

The Routledge Handbook of Smuggling

Download The Routledge Handbook of Smuggling PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000508773
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Routledge Handbook of Smuggling by : Max Gallien

Download or read book The Routledge Handbook of Smuggling written by Max Gallien and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-12-21 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Routledge Handbook of Smuggling offers a comprehensive survey of interdisciplinary research related to smuggling, reflecting on key themes, and charting current and future trends. Divided into six parts and spanning over 30 chapters, the volume covers themes such as mobility, borders, violent conflict, and state politics, as well as looks at the smuggling of specific goods – from rice and gasoline to wildlife, weapons, and cocaine. Chapters engage with some of the most contentious academic and policy debates of the twenty-first century, including the historical creation of borders, re-bordering, the criminalisation of migration, and the politics of selective toleration of smuggling. As it maps a field that contains unique methodological, ethical, and risk-related challenges, the book takes stock not only of the state of our shared knowledge, but also reflects on how this has been produced, pointing to blind spots and providing an informed vision of the future of the field. Bringing together established and emerging scholars from around the world, The Routledge Handbook of Smuggling is an indispensable resource for students and researchers of conflict studies, borderland studies, criminology, political science, global development, anthropology, sociology, and geography.

Curating Islamic Art Worldwide

Download Curating Islamic Art Worldwide PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030288803
Total Pages : 165 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Curating Islamic Art Worldwide by : Jenny Norton-Wright

Download or read book Curating Islamic Art Worldwide written by Jenny Norton-Wright and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-10-18 with total page 165 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume gives voice to cultural institutions working with collections of Islamic art and material culture globally, including many from outside Western Europe and North America. The contributions inform a vibrant, ongoing global conversation around curatorship in this field, one that embraces the responsibilities, challenges and opportunities for those engaged in it. Contributors—including art historians, curators and education specialists—discuss curatorial methodologies in theoretical and practical terms, present new exhibitions of Islamic art and culture, and explore the role of educational and engagement practices related to Islamic collections and Muslim audiences.

Military Operation and Engagement in the Domestic Jurisdiction

Download Military Operation and Engagement in the Domestic Jurisdiction PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9004468129
Total Pages : 447 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Military Operation and Engagement in the Domestic Jurisdiction by : Pauline Therese Collins

Download or read book Military Operation and Engagement in the Domestic Jurisdiction written by Pauline Therese Collins and published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. This book was released on 2022-06-08 with total page 447 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book details the position in 13 countries on calling out the military in the domestic domain. A historical context along with the current position and practice is provided.