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Institutional Investor Coordination And Firms Information Environments
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Book Synopsis Institutional Investor Coordination and Firms’ Information Environments by : Wei Ting Loh
Download or read book Institutional Investor Coordination and Firms’ Information Environments written by Wei Ting Loh and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study examines the impact of institutional investor coordination on firms’ capital market outcomes. I proxy for investor coordination by constructing networks of institutional investors who share common investments. Holding both the level and concentration of institutional ownership constant, I find that investor coordination is associated with a higher probability of informed trading and wider bid-ask spreads. Overall, results suggest that institutional investor coordination exacerbates the information disadvantage that other non-coordinating investors face in capital markets. However, institutional investor coordination can be beneficial in certain settings. Specifically, my results show that investor coordination is associated with a faster speed of price discovery in the short-window around public disclosures. These findings hold when studying within-firm changes in the number of institutional investors who are expected to be coordinating. In cross-sectional analyses, I find that the effects of coordination are stronger in settings where there is likely to be a greater amount of institutional investor interaction and connectedness.
Book Synopsis ESG and Responsible Institutional Investing Around the World: A Critical Review by : Pedro Matos
Download or read book ESG and Responsible Institutional Investing Around the World: A Critical Review written by Pedro Matos and published by CFA Institute Research Foundation. This book was released on 2020-05-29 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This survey examines the vibrant academic literature on environmental, social, and governance (ESG) investing. While there is no consensus on the exact list of ESG issues, responsible investors increasingly assess stocks in their portfolios based on nonfinancial data on environmental impact (e.g., carbon emissions), social impact (e.g., employee satisfaction), and governance attributes (e.g., board structure). The objective is to reduce exposure to investments that pose greater ESG risks or to influence companies to become more sustainable. One active area of research at present involves assessing portfolio risk exposure to climate change. This literature review focuses on institutional investors, which have grown in importance such that they have now become the largest holders of shares in public companies globally. Historically, institutional investors tended to concentrate their ESG efforts mostly on corporate governance (the “G” in ESG). These efforts included seeking to eliminate provisions that restrict shareholder rights and enhance managerial power, such as staggered boards, supermajority rules, golden parachutes, and poison pills. Highlights from this section: · There is no consensus on the exact list of ESG issues and their materiality. · The ESG issue that gets the most attention from institutional investors is climate change, in particular their portfolio companies’ exposure to carbon risk and “stranded assets.” · Investors should be positioning themselves for increased regulation, with the regulatory agenda being more ambitious in the European Union than in the United States. Readers might come away from this survey skeptical about the potential for ESG investing to affect positive change. I prefer to characterize the current state of the literature as having a “healthy dose of skepticism,” with much more remaining to be explored. Here, I hope the reader comes away with a call to action. For the industry practitioner, I believe that the investment industry should strive to achieve positive societal goals. CFA Institute provides an exemplary case in its Future of Finance series (www.cfainstitute.org/research/future-finance). For the academic community, I suggest we ramp up research aimed at tackling some of the open questions around the pressing societal goals of ESG investing. I am optimistic that practitioners and academics will identify meaningful ways to better harness the power of global financial markets for addressing the pressing ESG issues facing our society.
Book Synopsis Institutional Investors and Corporate Governance by : Amil Dasgupta
Download or read book Institutional Investors and Corporate Governance written by Amil Dasgupta and published by . This book was released on 2021-09-20 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph provides a comprehensive overview of the role of institutional investors in corporate governance. There are three main components: 1) tracing the emergence of institutional investors as the modal concentrated owners of public firms in modern economies; 2) providing a detailed characterization of key aspects of the legal and regulatory setting within which institutional investors operate with respect to the governance of their portfolio firms; and 3) synthesizing the evolving academic literature in finance to the emergence of institutional investors in corporate governance and linking theoretical predictions to empirical findings. Following an introduction, section 2 provides a series of new stylized facts on the evolution of institutional ownership and its heterogeneity in the US and outside of the US. Section 3 describes the legal and regulatory environment within which institutional investors operate, with a focus on the obligations, ability, and incentives of such investors to engage in the corporate governance of firms. Section 4 reviews the theoretical literature on institutional investors and corporate governance while Section 5 discusses the empirical literature. Section 6 provides conclusions.
Book Synopsis Two Essays on Investment by : Bin Wang
Download or read book Two Essays on Investment written by Bin Wang and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the first essay titled "Shareholder Coordination, Information Diffusion and Stock Returns", we show that the quality of information sharing networks linking firms' institutional investors has stock return predictability implications. First, we demonstrate that firms with high shareholder coordination experience less local comovement and less post earnings announcement drift, consistent with the notion that coordination improves firms' information environment. We then document that the stock return performance of firms with high shareholder coordination leads that of firms with low shareholder coordination, supporting the view that coordination acts as an information diffusion channel. Finally, we provide evidence consistent with the notion that the market does not readily recognize the superior quality of high shareholder coordination firms and prices it gradually through the trading of sophisticated institutional investors, thereby causing future returns to be positively associated with shareholder coordination. In the second essay titled "Shareholder Coordination and Stock Price Informativeness", we find that stock prices of firms with better information sharing networks linking institutional shareholders exhibit higher levels of idiosyncratic volatility. This positive relation between shareholder coordination and stock price informativeness is mainly driven by coordination among dedicated and independent institutions and exists even after accounting for endogeneity. We further show that institutional trading serves as an information diffusion channel that strengthens the relationship of shareholder coordination with price informativeness. Overall, our results indicate that a higher degree of shareholder coordination leads to more informative stock prices by encouraging the collection of and trading on private information.
Book Synopsis Institutional Investor Horizons, Information Environment, and Firm Financing Decisions by : Xin (Simba) Chang
Download or read book Institutional Investor Horizons, Information Environment, and Firm Financing Decisions written by Xin (Simba) Chang and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 69 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We provide evidence that investment horizons of institutional shareholders affect firms' financing decisions. We find that short-term institutional ownership positively affects firms' likelihood of equity relative to debt issues, the size of equity issues, and the likelihood of long-term relative to short-term debt issues. Firms held more by short-term institutions have lower financial leverage and longer debt maturities. These results suggest that short-horizon institutions, backed by buy-side research, improve the transparency of the information environment, which allows firms to issue more information-sensitive securities. Our findings suggest that institutional investor horizons influence firms' financing decisions by shaping their information environment.
Book Synopsis Institutional Investors and Corporate Governance by : Theodor Baums
Download or read book Institutional Investors and Corporate Governance written by Theodor Baums and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2011-05-02 with total page 725 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The volume contains 23 articles by international experts, both scholars and practioners dealing with the development of institutional investors (such as banks, insurances, investment companies, pension funds etc.), their investment and voting policies, the impact on managements of the companies concerned and related issues. The consequences of the international development on capital markets as well as policy implications for the respective national legislations are treated.
Book Synopsis Institutional Investors' Power to Change Corporate Behavior by : Suzanne Young
Download or read book Institutional Investors' Power to Change Corporate Behavior written by Suzanne Young and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2013-10-24 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Institutional Investors' Power to Change Corporate Behavior
Book Synopsis Three Essays on Information Production and Monitoring Role of Institutional Investors by : Xiaorong Ma
Download or read book Three Essays on Information Production and Monitoring Role of Institutional Investors written by Xiaorong Ma and published by . This book was released on 2017-01-26 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation, "Three Essays on Information Production and Monitoring Role of Institutional Investors" by Xiaorong, Ma, 马笑蓉, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. Abstract: This thesis includes one essay about the information production of institutional investors and two essays about the monitoring role of institutional investors. The first essay empirically examines the association between investor base and information production in the context of stock splits. Using the proportion of 13F filers as the proxy for the size of investor base, we show that three proxies for stock price informativeness, adjusted probability of information-based trading (AdjPIN), price non-synchronicity and probability of information-based trading (PIN), decrease significantly due to enlarged investor base after stock splits. It suggests that institutional investors are less incentivized to gather firm specific information when firm''s investor base expands, which is consistent with the "risk sharing hypothesis," proposed by Peress (2010). Furthermore, we find that the change of the price informativeness around splits is negatively related to the magnitude of positive return drifts following splits. This result is consistent with the notion that less information incorporated in stock prices results in a sluggish response by the market to corporate event. The second essay empirically identifies an external corporate governance mechanism through which the institutional trading improves firm value and disciplines managers from conducting value-destroying behaviors. We propose a reward-punishment intensity (RPI) measure based on institutional investors'' absolute position changes, and find it is positively associated with firm''s subsequent Tobin''s Q. Importantly, we find that firms with higher RPI exhibit less subsequent empire building and earnings management. It suggests that the improved firm values can be attributed to the discipline effect of institutional trading on managers, which is in line with the argument of "Governance Through Trading." Furthermore, we find that the exogenous liquidity shock of decimalization augments the governance effect of institutional trading. We also find that the discipline effect is more pronounced for firms with lower institutional ownership concentration, higher stock liquidity, and higher managers'' wealth-performance sensitivity, which further supports the notion that institutional trading could exert discipline on a manager. The third essay focuses on a particular type of institutional investor, short sellers, and explores the discipline effect of short selling on managerial empire building. Employing short-selling data from 2002-2012, we find a significantly negative association between the lending supply in the short-selling market and the subsequent abnormal capital investment. Besides, we find a positively significant association between the lending supply and the mergers and acquisitions announcement returns of acquiring firms. These results suggest that the short-selling potential could deter managers from conducting over-investment and value-destroying acquisitions. In addition, the discipline effect is stronger for firms with higher managers'' wealth-performance-sensitivity, for firms with lower financial constraints, and for stock-financed acquisition deals. Finally, firms with higher lending supply also have higher Tobin''s Q in the subsequent year. These results indicate that short-selling is another important external governance force. DOI: 10.5353/th_b5066226 Subjects: Institutional i
Book Synopsis The Rise of Fiduciary Capitalism by : James P. Hawley
Download or read book The Rise of Fiduciary Capitalism written by James P. Hawley and published by University of Pennsylvania Press. This book was released on 2000-10-06 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Traces the rise of public and private pension funds, which now control as much as 50 percent of the equity in American corporations, and argues that shareholders in those funds could use their power to make corporations more responsive to social needs.
Book Synopsis The Effect of Passive Investment on a Firm's Information Environment by : Sarah Elizabeth Shonka
Download or read book The Effect of Passive Investment on a Firm's Information Environment written by Sarah Elizabeth Shonka and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Passive investment strategies (i.e., indexing) have grown substantially over the past twenty years to over $3 trillion in assets, but there is little empirical evidence on the effect of indexers on a firm's information environment. Owing to the passivity of their investment strategy, indexers likely differ from active institutional investors in their demand for financial information, which could have implications for the supply of financial information in the market. I find that increases in indexed ownership are associated with a reduction in the quantity and quality of financial information provided by two key suppliers of financial information - analysts and managers. Specifically, I find that increases in indexed ownership are associated with increases in analyst following, but analysts are less accurate in their forecasts. In addition, I find that increases in indexed ownership are associated with management issuing fewer forecasts. These findings stand in contrast to the documented positive association between institutional ownership and the information environment. Overall, my results indicate that, all else equal, increases in indexed ownership are associated with deteriorations in a firm's information environment, which is a particularly relevant finding given the significant growth in indexing in recent years.
Book Synopsis Institutional Investors and Corporate Governance by : Carolyn Kay Brancato
Download or read book Institutional Investors and Corporate Governance written by Carolyn Kay Brancato and published by Irwin Professional Publishing. This book was released on 1997 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume describes in detail the best practices being used to measure and enhance firm value while observing the rights of shareholders and managing the risks of dealing with them for long-term benefit of both companies and investors.
Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Business and the Natural Environment by : Pratima Bansal
Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Business and the Natural Environment written by Pratima Bansal and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2012 with total page 717 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Handbook discusses the main issues, research, and theory on business and the natural environment, and how they impact on different business functions and disciplines
Book Synopsis How Does the Investment Horizon of Institutional Investors of a Firm Affect the Information Asymmetry of Its Stock? by : Hoang Luong
Download or read book How Does the Investment Horizon of Institutional Investors of a Firm Affect the Information Asymmetry of Its Stock? written by Hoang Luong and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Our empirical evidence establishes a positive association between short-term institutional ownership and private information in stock trading but a negative correlation between long-term institutional ownership and private information. These relations suggest that short-term institutional investors tend to explore their information advantage and trade speculatively for short-term profits, while long-term institutional investors are more likely to monitor the firms they own, leading to the reduction of the information asymmetry about the firm's fundamental values. Our results are robust to the inclusion of controls for firm characteristics, analyst coverage and insider trading, as well as the choice of different private information proxies and estimation methods. Overall, our findings highlight the important role of investment horizon of institutional investors in shaping a firm's information environment.
Book Synopsis Institutional Investors in Global Markets by : Gordon L Clark
Download or read book Institutional Investors in Global Markets written by Gordon L Clark and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017-05-12 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Institutional Investors in Global Market provides you with a comprehensive overview about what institutional investors do, how they do it, and when and where they do it; it is about the production of investment returns in the global economy. Being a book about the production process, you learn about key issues found in the academic literature on the theory of the firm. In this case, the focus is on the global financial services industry, where the building blocks underpinning the study of industrial corporations are less relevant. You gain an understanding of how and why the production of investment returns differs from that of manufactured goods. You are provided with an analytical framework that situates financial institutions within the complex web of the intermediaries that dominate developed financial markets. In summary, you gain further insights into analysis of the organization and management of institutional investors; as well as an analysis of the global financial services industry.
Book Synopsis Institutional Investor Cliques and Governance by : Alan D. Crane
Download or read book Institutional Investor Cliques and Governance written by Alan D. Crane and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We examine the impact of investor coordination on governance. We identify coordinating groups of investors ("cliques") as those connected through the network of institutional holdings. Clique members vote together on proxy items: a one-standard-deviation increase in clique ownership more than doubles votes against low quality management proposals. We use the 2003 mutual fund trading scandal to show that this effect is causal. These findings suggest coordination strengthens governance via voice. Coordination, however, also weakens governance via threat of exit. Clique owners exit positions more slowly and firm value responds negatively to liquidity shocks when clique ownership is high.
Book Synopsis Corporate Governance Strengthening Latin American Corporate Governance The Role of Institutional Investors by : OECD
Download or read book Corporate Governance Strengthening Latin American Corporate Governance The Role of Institutional Investors written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2011-07-01 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report reflects long-term, in-depth discussion and debate by participants in the Latin American Roundtable on Corporate Governance.
Book Synopsis The Role of Institutional Investors in Corporate Governance by : P. Nix
Download or read book The Role of Institutional Investors in Corporate Governance written by P. Nix and published by Palgrave Macmillan. This book was released on 2013-07-12 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What role do independent institutional investors play in the corporate governance of listed German companies? The authors provide insight into an empirical and qualitative research study, exploring the importance of communication and the role, independence and expertise, responsibilities, influence and monitoring of institutional investors.
