Influence of Resistance Exercises on Infant Body Fat Composition in Overweight/Obese Women

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 68 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Influence of Resistance Exercises on Infant Body Fat Composition in Overweight/Obese Women by : Jaclyn Ruemmler

Download or read book Influence of Resistance Exercises on Infant Body Fat Composition in Overweight/Obese Women written by Jaclyn Ruemmler and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Influence of Resistance Exercises on Infant Body Fat Composition in Overweight/Obese Women By Jaclyn Ruemmler May, 2018 Director of Thesis: Dr. Linda May Major Department: Kinesiology PURPOSE: Research has conveyed that aerobic exercise during pregnancy is beneficial for overweight/obese women and their infants, however, resistance exercise has not been studied thoroughly in the overweight/obese population. Resistance training interventions have been conducted with normal weight pregnant women and they have been deemed safe and beneficial, therefore this intervention should be applied to the overweight/obese population. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of resistance exercises during pregnancy on infant body composition. METHODS: Participants were randomized into two groups, resistance and non-exercising control, and trained from 16 weeks gestational age until delivery. The resistance group participated in three 50-55-minute sessions per week targeting all major muscle groups. After birth, one-month body composition measures consisted of BMI, skinfold and circumference measurements, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Independent t-test were performed to determine differences between groups and like-genders. Correlation looked for relationships between infant variables and average METS, gestational weight gain (GWG), and pre-pregnancy BMI. Multiple linear regression was performed controlling for maternal BMI and infant gender; another linear regression was performed controlling for GWG, infant gender, and average METs. RESULTS: We analyzed data from women randomized to resistance exercise (n=7) or usual care controls (n=7). There was a 3.6% increase in lean mass volume for the infants of resistance exercisers compared to controls. Trends of lower subcutaneous fat volume, visceral/retro fat volume, and total fat volume were found in infants of resistance exercisers versus controls. Correlation measures conveyed a moderate positive relationship between GWG and one-month weight (p=0.09). The multiple linear regression measure determined infant gender is a significant predictor for lean mass volume (adj. R2=0.21; p=0.03) and one-month weight (adj. R2= 0.18; 0.04). CONCLUSION: The trends of higher lean mass volume with lower subcutaneous fat volume, visceral fat volume, and total fat volume in infants of resistance exercisers compared to infants of controls is promising for future investigators. Determining the direct response of resistance exercise on infant body composition from only overweight/obese mothers should be conducted to help provide more answers.

Human Body Composition

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Publisher : Human Kinetics
ISBN 13 : 9780736046558
Total Pages : 544 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (465 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Body Composition by : Steven Heymsfield

Download or read book Human Body Composition written by Steven Heymsfield and published by Human Kinetics. This book was released on 2005 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 2nd edition of Human Body Composition includes updated information and new chapters. The editors and 35 contributors are well respected researchers in the field of body composition science. This is one of few texts that provides comprehensive coverage of body composition research. The primary intent is to present current information on research methods. This book can serve as a textbook for those who are students or new researchers. Descriptions of various methods and background information are imparted in great detail with numerous references. New chapters address energy expenditure, animal body composition, molecular genetics and body composition as it relates to disease states of cancer, HIV, obesity and certain inflammatory diseases like rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, congestive heart failure and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. This book is recommended for students and new researchers in the field of body composition research who need to learn various methods, histories and practical applications--Publisher's description.

The Effects of Type of Exercise During Pregnancy on Infant Morphometric Measurements

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 63 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (111 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effects of Type of Exercise During Pregnancy on Infant Morphometric Measurements by : Breanna Arbuco

Download or read book The Effects of Type of Exercise During Pregnancy on Infant Morphometric Measurements written by Breanna Arbuco and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 63 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: PURPOSE: Research suggests that aerobic exercise may produce beneficial morphometric outcomes, decreased adiposity, for the infant. However, little research has been done on the influence of other maternal exercise types at recommended exercise levels on infant morphometric outcomes, specifically at one-month. The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of aerobic, resistance, and combination training at recommended guideline levels during pregnancy on one-month-old infant body composition, including body fat percentage, BMI, and fat-free mass. METHODS: Participants were randomized into four groups, resistance (n=16), aerobic (n=40), combination (n=18) and non-exercising control (n=34) and performed 150 minutes/week of supervised exercise from 16 weeks gestation until delivery. At one month of age, body composition measurements including skinfolds, circumferences, and BMI were assessed. RESULTS: There were no significant differences between groups regarding infant body fat percentage, infant BMI, and infant fat-free mass. However, when controlling for Gravida and Pre-pregnancy BMI, a significant difference was found in infant body fat percentage between the aerobic (12.1%) and control (14.3%) groups (p=0.02) and the aerobic (12.1%) and combination (15.9%) groups (p=0.003) CONCLUSION: Aerobic exercise appears to have the most beneficial outcomes on infant body fat percentage. However, additional research should be done with more reliable measurement techniques such as MRI for infant fat-free mass.

Weight Management

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309089964
Total Pages : 277 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Weight Management by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Weight Management written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2003-12-01 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The primary purpose of fitness and body composition standards in the U.S. Armed Forces has always been to select individuals best suited to the physical demands of military service, based on the assumption that proper body weight and composition supports good health, physical fitness, and appropriate military appearance. The current epidemic of overweight and obesity in the United States affects the military services. The pool of available recruits is reduced because of failure to meet body composition standards for entry into the services and a high percentage of individuals exceeding military weight-for-height standards at the time of entry into the service leave the military before completing their term of enlistment. To aid in developing strategies for prevention and remediation of overweight in military personnel, the U.S. Army Medical Research and Materiel Command requested the Committee on Military Nutrition Research to review the scientific evidence for: factors that influence body weight, optimal components of a weight loss and weight maintenance program, and the role of gender, age, and ethnicity in weight management.

The Relationship Between Maternal Pre-Pregnancy Fat Mass and Exercise During Pregnancy, on Infant Fat Mass Composition

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 41 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis The Relationship Between Maternal Pre-Pregnancy Fat Mass and Exercise During Pregnancy, on Infant Fat Mass Composition by : Brianna Anderson

Download or read book The Relationship Between Maternal Pre-Pregnancy Fat Mass and Exercise During Pregnancy, on Infant Fat Mass Composition written by Brianna Anderson and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 41 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Not long ago in Obstetrics it was concerning to providers for women to participate in even light exercise. Research has come a long way to prove that exercise is not only not harmful, but actually beneficial for women at every stage of their pregnancy. In even more recent years and continued research the effects of exercise on neonates has proven yet again that exercise is a powerful tool for health and longevity. This article addresses the adaptions and outcomes of infants in relation to their body composition; and the direct effect maternal pre-pregnancy BMI and exercise during pregnancy play.

Energy Balance and Obesity

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Publisher : IARC Working Group Report
ISBN 13 : 9789283225195
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (251 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy Balance and Obesity by : Isabelle Romieu

Download or read book Energy Balance and Obesity written by Isabelle Romieu and published by IARC Working Group Report. This book was released on 2018-01-12 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understanding the relationship between energy balance and obesity is essential to develop effective prevention programs and policies. The International Agency for Research on Cancer convened a Working Group of world-leading experts in December 2015 to review the evidence regarding energy balance and obesity, with a focus on low- and middle-income countries, and to consider the following scientific questions: (i) Are the drivers of the obesity epidemic related only to energy excess and/or do specific foods or nutrients play a major role in this epidemic? (ii) What are the factors that modulate these associations? (iii) Which types of data and/or studies will further improve our understanding? This book provides summaries of the evidence from the literature as well as the Working Group's conclusions and recommendations to tackle the global epidemic of obesity.

Educating the Student Body

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309283140
Total Pages : 503 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Educating the Student Body by : Committee on Physical Activity and Physical Education in the School Environment

Download or read book Educating the Student Body written by Committee on Physical Activity and Physical Education in the School Environment and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2013-11-13 with total page 503 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physical inactivity is a key determinant of health across the lifespan. A lack of activity increases the risk of heart disease, colon and breast cancer, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, osteoporosis, anxiety and depression and others diseases. Emerging literature has suggested that in terms of mortality, the global population health burden of physical inactivity approaches that of cigarette smoking. The prevalence and substantial disease risk associated with physical inactivity has been described as a pandemic. The prevalence, health impact, and evidence of changeability all have resulted in calls for action to increase physical activity across the lifespan. In response to the need to find ways to make physical activity a health priority for youth, the Institute of Medicine's Committee on Physical Activity and Physical Education in the School Environment was formed. Its purpose was to review the current status of physical activity and physical education in the school environment, including before, during, and after school, and examine the influences of physical activity and physical education on the short and long term physical, cognitive and brain, and psychosocial health and development of children and adolescents. Educating the Student Body makes recommendations about approaches for strengthening and improving programs and policies for physical activity and physical education in the school environment. This report lays out a set of guiding principles to guide its work on these tasks. These included: recognizing the benefits of instilling life-long physical activity habits in children; the value of using systems thinking in improving physical activity and physical education in the school environment; the recognition of current disparities in opportunities and the need to achieve equity in physical activity and physical education; the importance of considering all types of school environments; the need to take into consideration the diversity of students as recommendations are developed. This report will be of interest to local and national policymakers, school officials, teachers, and the education community, researchers, professional organizations, and parents interested in physical activity, physical education, and health for school-aged children and adolescents.

Fitness Measures and Health Outcomes in Youth

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309262879
Total Pages : 229 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Fitness Measures and Health Outcomes in Youth by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Fitness Measures and Health Outcomes in Youth written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2012-12-10 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physical fitness affects our ability to function and be active. At poor levels, it is associated with such health outcomes as diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Physical fitness testing in American youth was established on a large scale in the 1950s with an early focus on performance-related fitness that gradually gave way to an emphasis on health-related fitness. Using appropriately selected measures to collected fitness data in youth will advance our understanding of how fitness among youth translates into better health. In Fitness Measures and Health Outcomes in Youth, the IOM assesses the relationship between youth fitness test items and health outcomes, recommends the best fitness test items, provides guidance for interpreting fitness scores, and provides an agenda for needed research. The report concludes that selected cardiorespiratory endurance, musculoskeletal fitness, and body composition measures should be in fitness surveys and in schools. Collecting fitness data nationally and in schools helps with setting and achieving fitness goals and priorities for public health at an individual and national level.

Effect of Maternal Nutritional Intake on Baby’s Body Composition at Birth in Obese Women

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (957 download)

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Book Synopsis Effect of Maternal Nutritional Intake on Baby’s Body Composition at Birth in Obese Women by : Praneeta Chodavarapu

Download or read book Effect of Maternal Nutritional Intake on Baby’s Body Composition at Birth in Obese Women written by Praneeta Chodavarapu and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Purpose: This study was to determine the relationship of maternal nutrition in obesewomen on infant body composition.Methods: Healthy, obese (BMI > 25 kg/m2) pregnant women between the ages of 18 and40 years and GA of 8 to 16 weeks were recruited at MHMC. Exclusion criteria were anymajor maternal or infant illnesses. During the first and third trimesters, all mothersunderwent a detailed nutritional assessment, body composition and BMI. Infant bodycomposition was measured during the first week of life.Results: In a stepwise multiple regression analysis, carbohydrate intake, Omega 3:6 ratioand physical activity in early pregnancy were independently associated with the infant’s%BF (adjusted r squared 0.245, P = 0.006).Conclusions: Increased maternal carbohydrate intake, decreased omega 3:6 ratio andphysical activity during early pregnancy are significantly associated with increased infant%BF. This implies that the critical window for affecting adiposity is early in pregnancyand not later.

Weight Gain During Pregnancy

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309131138
Total Pages : 868 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Weight Gain During Pregnancy by : National Research Council

Download or read book Weight Gain During Pregnancy written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2010-01-14 with total page 868 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As women of childbearing age have become heavier, the trade-off between maternal and child health created by variation in gestational weight gain has become more difficult to reconcile. Weight Gain During Pregnancy responds to the need for a reexamination of the 1990 Institute of Medicine guidelines for weight gain during pregnancy. It builds on the conceptual framework that underscored the 1990 weight gain guidelines and addresses the need to update them through a comprehensive review of the literature and independent analyses of existing databases. The book explores relationships between weight gain during pregnancy and a variety of factors (e.g., the mother's weight and height before pregnancy) and places this in the context of the health of the infant and the mother, presenting specific, updated target ranges for weight gain during pregnancy and guidelines for proper measurement. New features of this book include a specific range of recommended gain for obese women. Weight Gain During Pregnancy is intended to assist practitioners who care for women of childbearing age, policy makers, educators, researchers, and the pregnant women themselves to understand the role of gestational weight gain and to provide them with the tools needed to promote optimal pregnancy outcomes.

Youth Strength Training

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Publisher : Human Kinetics Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9780736067928
Total Pages : 235 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (679 download)

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Book Synopsis Youth Strength Training by : Avery D. Faigenbaum

Download or read book Youth Strength Training written by Avery D. Faigenbaum and published by Human Kinetics Publishers. This book was released on 2009 with total page 235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: SUPERANNO Leading experts Avery Faigenbaum and Wayne Westcott guide you in developing safe, effective, and enjoyable training programs for ages seven to eighteen. Advice will help kids safely develop a strong musculoskeletal system that can help them improve their health and fitness and also withstand the rigors of sport participation. Includes the most up-to-date information in the areas of nutrition, hydration, and recovery to maximize the effects of strength training and minimize the risks of overtraining. Original.

Prevention and Treatment of Childhood Obesity

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Prevention and Treatment of Childhood Obesity by : Christine L. Williams

Download or read book Prevention and Treatment of Childhood Obesity written by Christine L. Williams and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume, containing 24 papers and 19 poster papers, reviews the etiology and epidemiology of childhood obesity. It explores genetic and contributory environmental factors. It also describes recent research and educational efforts in prevention of the condition, including programmes aimed at high-risk minority populations.

Child and Adolescent Obesity

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139437356
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Child and Adolescent Obesity by : Walter Burniat

Download or read book Child and Adolescent Obesity written by Walter Burniat and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2006-06-01 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses the ever increasing problem of obesity in children and adolescents, the long-term health and social problems that arise from this, and approaches to prevention and management. Aimed at doctors, and all health-care professionals, it will be of interest to all those concerned with the increasing prevalence of obesity in both the developed and developing world. It covers all aspects of obesity from epidemiology and prevention to recent developments in biochemistry and genetics, and to the varied approaches to management which are influenced by social and clinical need. A foreword by William Dietz and a forward-looking 'future perspectives' conclusion by Philip James embrace an international team of authors, all with first-hand experience of the issues posed by obesity in the young. This comprehensive survey of an important and growing medical problem will help inform, influence and educate those charged with tackling this crisis.

WHO guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour

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Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9240014888
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis WHO guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour by :

Download or read book WHO guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour written by and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2020-11-20 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

2000 CDC Growth Charts for the United States

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis 2000 CDC Growth Charts for the United States by :

Download or read book 2000 CDC Growth Charts for the United States written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Practical Guide

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 94 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis The Practical Guide by :

Download or read book The Practical Guide written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Biomedical Index to PHS-supported Research: pt. A. Subject access A-H

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1064 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Biomedical Index to PHS-supported Research: pt. A. Subject access A-H by :

Download or read book Biomedical Index to PHS-supported Research: pt. A. Subject access A-H written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 1064 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: