Influence Of Chemical Properties Of Soil On The Corrosion Morphology Of Carbon Steel Pipes

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Influence of Chemical Properties of Soil on the Corrosion Morphology of Carbon Steel Pipes

Author : Muhammad Wasim
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (139 download)

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Book Synopsis Influence of Chemical Properties of Soil on the Corrosion Morphology of Carbon Steel Pipes by : Muhammad Wasim

Download or read book Influence of Chemical Properties of Soil on the Corrosion Morphology of Carbon Steel Pipes written by Muhammad Wasim and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Corrosive soils are responsible for the deterioration of buried underground utilities such as buried steel pipes. Frequent pipe failures are reported due to corrosive soil globally. Although soil,Äôs corrosion phenomenon has been understood and identified long time ago, pipe failures due to corrosive soil are uncontrollable and unavoidable despite the use of protective coatings and techniques such as cathodic protection. Therefore, it is essential to review the causes of soil,Äôs corrosivity for the protection of steel pipes. This chapter demonstrates the influence of varying moisture and chloride contents of soils on the corrosion of coated and uncoated steel pipes. Carbon steel specimens (coated and uncoated) were buried in soils of 20, 40, 60, and 80¬†wt.% moisture content, respectively, while the chloride concentration introduced in soil was 0, 5, and 10¬†wt.%, respectively. Through the analysis of experiments, it is revealed that the corrosion rate of pipes buried in soil increases with increase in moisture content up to critical moisture and chloride values. The influence of soil,Äôs moisture and chloride on the corrosion products formed on steel pipes was investigated and comprehensively explained in this chapter. Authors believe that the knowledge presented in this chapter can be applied to other structures or utilities buried in corrosive soils.

Metals in Soil

Author : Zinnat Ara Begum
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1789857759
Total Pages : 90 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (898 download)

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Book Synopsis Metals in Soil by : Zinnat Ara Begum

Download or read book Metals in Soil written by Zinnat Ara Begum and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2019-03-20 with total page 90 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The anthropogenic input of metals into the atmosphere is estimated to be one-to-three orders of magnitude higher than natural fluxes. Soil acts as the primary sink for anthropogenic metals among the environmental spheres. Most metals show indefinite persistence in the ecosphere due to resistance against microbial or chemical-assisted degradation. This edited book is an attempt to compile reviews and case studies from different researchers focusing on different aspects of soil contamination by metals and its subsequent remediation. The book's contents will be useful for researchers and strategists interested in the environmental aspects of soil contamination.

Study on the Corrosion of Carbon Steel Pipe Upon Different Type of Soils

Author : Cheng Liang Heng
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 57 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis Study on the Corrosion of Carbon Steel Pipe Upon Different Type of Soils by : Cheng Liang Heng

Download or read book Study on the Corrosion of Carbon Steel Pipe Upon Different Type of Soils written by Cheng Liang Heng and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 57 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pipelines are one of the economical ways to transport large quantities of fluids such as natural gas, oil and others. However pipelines for transportation need to consider factors such as strength of material, cost, corrosion caused by carrier fluid and soil properties on corrosion. It is essential to have knowledge about the soils which may cause corrosion to the pipelines. Analysis on the soils are done for investigate the physical properties such as structure or texture and permeability of soils and also the chemical properties for example soil pH and conductivity. Structure of soil is studied by using sedimentation separation method to distinguish weight percent of clay, sand and silt. Permeability of soil is determined by constant head and falling head permeability test. Soil chemical properties are determined by pH meter and conductivity meter. Corrosion rate can be determined by weight-loss method that determined the metal loss during corrosion. Moisture content of soils is determined by weighting initial and final weight after drying in oven. One-way ANOVA test of the corrosion data with factor which type of soil showed that the model developed is limited to certain type soil. Result analysis will be done by linear and non-linear correlation regressions such as Weibull and exponential growth and decay to study the relationships of corrosion rate with time. Result of comparison of three curve fitting method showed that clay and silty clay loams is moderately fitted with exponential fit, while sand and silt is largely deviated from all three curve fit method. Trend analysis result of soil type clay and silty clay loam only can be used to model the correlation dynamic for corrosion control with reasonable accuracy. Corrosion model developed from averaged observed data yield unsatisfied fit of model to observed data. However, by further eliminate extreme observed data for each month for each type of soils the adjusted exponential model for all type of soil yield high R2 value.

Progress in Volcanology

Author : Angelo Paone
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1839695021
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (396 download)

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Book Synopsis Progress in Volcanology by : Angelo Paone

Download or read book Progress in Volcanology written by Angelo Paone and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2022-06-08 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Progress in Volcanology includes nine chapters in three sections. The first section is the “Introduction” while the other two sections speak on “Applied Volcanology” and “Volcanic Sedimentology, Geochemistry and Petrology.” The chapters address volcanology in several areas around the world, including Italy, Indonesia, Ethiopia, Argentina, India, and others.

Study on Effects of Soil Properties Towards Corrosion of Carbon Steel Pipeline

Author : Wan Muhammad Azamuddin Wan Azmi
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 49 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis Study on Effects of Soil Properties Towards Corrosion of Carbon Steel Pipeline by : Wan Muhammad Azamuddin Wan Azmi

Download or read book Study on Effects of Soil Properties Towards Corrosion of Carbon Steel Pipeline written by Wan Muhammad Azamuddin Wan Azmi and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 49 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Corrosion is one of the most terrifying incidents that engineers does not want on the pipeline, especially when involving billion of dollars losses. Many industries depended on the pipeline for transporting their raw material or products from the places of source to the place of treatment and finally to the consumers. Among the industries that widely used the function of pipeline were oil and gas industries, water treatment and also crude oil industries. Therefore, as the most important part in transportation role, pipeline need to be ensured always in great condition and anything that could cause damages to these railways must be control immediately before unwanted accident happens. Currently, there were report that said pipeline damages was very dangerous to the environment whether to the human being or to the nature. There were some human fatality and body damages of the environment that caused billion of dollars losses. Due to all consequences that would occur in the future as the punishment for the lack of information on the conservation of pipelines, the research based on this problem will be done to find out the cause of buried pipelines damages due to the soil. The research will focus on the soil properties and its effects towards the corrosion of carbon steel pipeline. The parameters that will be the variables in this research are clay content, moisture content, pH value and also particles size of soil. Relationship between these parameters with the corrosion rate will be investigated properly. The pipelines samples will be taken from actual segment and will be buried in different condition of soil based on previous parameters. About 180 samples plates will be buried for at least 5 months to get the real corrosion rate for different type of soil condition. Once a month the retrieval procedure will be done to check the rate of corrosion and also to ensure the soil properties remain stables as been set up. After all the samples had been retrieve from its medium of different soil conditions, the data will be interpreted in form of tables and graph to shows different parameters will get different results. The result from linear regression analysis and also using excel analysis had shown that the pH parameter were could accept the hypothesis of pH condition were the major influence in corrosion rate phenomenon while others had rejected the hypothesis to become the major influence. The ANOVA analysis also shown the correlation coefficient of all the parameters were high but only the pH condition were satisfy the significance value with lower than 0.05. The pH condition, moisture and clay parameter could be study further while the particles size particles does not suitable for further study.

Atmospheric Corrosion

Author : Christofer Leygraf
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118762347
Total Pages : 401 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (187 download)

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Book Synopsis Atmospheric Corrosion by : Christofer Leygraf

Download or read book Atmospheric Corrosion written by Christofer Leygraf and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-06-07 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ATMOSPHERIC CORROSION Presents a comprehensive look at atmospheric corrosion, combining expertise in corrosion science and atmospheric chemistry Atmospheric corrosion has been a subject of engineering study, largely empirical, for nearly a century. Scientists came to the field rather later on and had considerable difficulty bringing their arsenal of tools to bear on the problem. Atmospheric corrosion was traditionally studied by specialists in corrosion having little knowledge of atmospheric chemistry, history, or prospects. Atmospheric Corrosion provides a combined approach bringing together experimental corrosion and atmospheric chemistry. The second edition expands on this approach by including environmental aspects of corrosion, atmospheric corrosion modeling, and international corrosion exposure programs. The combination of specialties provides a more comprehensive coverage of the topic. These scientific insights into the corrosion process and its amelioration are the focus of this book. Key topics include the following: Basic principles of atmospheric corrosion chemistry Corrosion mechanisms in controlled and uncontrolled environments Degradation of materials in architectural, transport, and structural applications; electronic devices; and cultural artifacts Protection of existing materials and choosing new ones that resist corrosion Prediction of how and where atmospheric corrosion may evolve in the future Complete with appendices discussing experimental techniques, computer models, and the degradation of specific metals, Atmospheric Corrosion, Second Edition continues to be an invaluable resource for corrosion scientists, corrosion engineers, conservators, environmental scientists, and anyone interested in the theory and application of this evolving field. The book concerns primarily the atmospheric corrosion of metals and is written at a level suitable for advanced undergraduates or beginning graduate students in any of the physical or engineering sciences.

Corrosion in the Petrochemical Industry

Author : Linda Garverick
Publisher : ASM International
ISBN 13 : 9780871705051
Total Pages : 524 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Corrosion in the Petrochemical Industry by : Linda Garverick

Download or read book Corrosion in the Petrochemical Industry written by Linda Garverick and published by ASM International. This book was released on 1994-01-01 with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive collection of peer-reviewed data and information on corrosion in the petroleum, petrochemical, and chemical processing industries from a number of ASM International publications. The principal sources are Corrosion, Volume 13, and Failure Analysis and Prevention, Volume 11 of ASM H

Underground Corrosion

Author : Melvin Romanoff
Publisher : N A C E International
ISBN 13 : 9780915567478
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (674 download)

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Book Synopsis Underground Corrosion by : Melvin Romanoff

Download or read book Underground Corrosion written by Melvin Romanoff and published by N A C E International. This book was released on 1989 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Manual of Biocorrosion

Author : HectorA. Videla
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351433873
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (514 download)

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Book Synopsis Manual of Biocorrosion by : HectorA. Videla

Download or read book Manual of Biocorrosion written by HectorA. Videla and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-04-27 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Manual of Biocorrosion explains the microbiology, electrochemistry, and surface phenomena involved in biocorrosion and biofouling processes. Written primarily for non-specialists, the information in this manual is practical and offers a comprehensive look at the three components of biocorrosion: the microorganisms, the metal, and the aqueous environment. It also addresses methods for the monitoring, prevention, and control of biocorrosion. The first part of the book covers the fundamental aspects of microbiology, electrochemistry, and biofouling of metal surfaces. The second half describes biocorrosion assessment in the laboratory and the field, the main control and mitigation procedures used, practical case studies, and laboratory methods and formulations. The Manual of Biocorrosion is the book the industrial sector (water treatment plants, oil refineries, etc.) has been waiting for, providing the basics for implementing prevention, control, and mitigation procedures. In addition, it covers the latest industry trends with discussions of biocide selection, strategies for treating biocorrosion without harming the environment, and the latest monitoring programs. The academic sector will benefit as well from the up-to-date information on mechanisms and recent advances in all biocorrosion aspects and technology. Research trends such as the application of surface analysis techniques and modern electron microscopy, the use of conventional and innovative electrochemical techniques for assessment, and microbial inhibition of corrosion are all considered. Features 100 illustrations provide you with a visual understanding of the problems and techniques discussed 30 tables give you quick access to data 46 suggested readings provide references on books, conference and workshop proceedings, and special issues of scientific journals and technical publications specifically devoted to biocorrosion and biofouling 454 reference

The Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute

Author : Iron and Steel Institute
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 836 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute by : Iron and Steel Institute

Download or read book The Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute written by Iron and Steel Institute and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 836 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Includes sect. "A survey of literature on the manufacture and properties of iron and steel, and kindred subjects" (title varies)

Stress Corrosion Cracking of Pipelines

Author : Y. Frank Cheng
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118537084
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (185 download)

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Book Synopsis Stress Corrosion Cracking of Pipelines by : Y. Frank Cheng

Download or read book Stress Corrosion Cracking of Pipelines written by Y. Frank Cheng and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-02-13 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explains why pipeline stress corrosion cracking happens and how it can be prevented Pipelines sit at the heart of the global economy. When they are in good working order, they deliver fuel to meet the ever-growing demand for energy around the world. When they fail due to stress corrosion cracking, they can wreak environmental havoc. This book skillfully explains the fundamental science and engineering of pipeline stress corrosion cracking based on the latest research findings and actual case histories. The author explains how and why pipelines fall prey to stress corrosion cracking and then offers tested and proven strategies for preventing, detecting, and monitoring it in order to prevent pipeline failure. Stress Corrosion Cracking of Pipelines begins with a brief introduction and then explores general principals of stress corrosion cracking, including two detailed case studies of pipeline failure. Next, the author covers: Near-neutral pH stress corrosion cracking of pipelines High pH stress corrosion cracking of pipelines Stress corrosion cracking of pipelines in acidic soil environments Stress corrosion cracking at pipeline welds Stress corrosion cracking of high-strength pipeline steels The final chapter is dedicated to effective management and mitigation of pipeline stress corrosion cracking. Throughout the book, the author develops a number of theoretical models and concepts based on advanced microscopic electrochemical measurements to help readers better understand the occurrence of stress corrosion cracking. By examining all aspects of pipeline stress corrosion cracking—the causes, mechanisms, and management strategies—this book enables engineers to construct better pipelines and then maintain and monitor them to ensure safe, reliable energy supplies for the world.

Metals Abstracts

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 972 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Metals Abstracts by :

Download or read book Metals Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1999-04 with total page 972 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion

Author : Brenda J. Little
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470112441
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion by : Brenda J. Little

Download or read book Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion written by Brenda J. Little and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2007-04-13 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A multi-disciplinary, multi-industry overview of microbiologically influenced corrosion, with strategies for diagnosis and control or prevention Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion helps engineers and scientists understand and combat the costly failures that occur due to microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC). This book combines recent findings from diverse disciplines into one comprehensive reference. Complete with case histories from a variety of environments, it covers: Biofilm formation Causative organisms, relating bacteria and fungi to corrosion mechanisms for groups of metals Diagnosing and monitoring MIC Electrochemical techniques, with an overview of methods for detection of MIC The impact of alloying elements, including antimicrobial metals, and design features on MIC MIC of non-metallics Strategies for control or prevention of MIC, including engineering, chemical, and biological approaches This is a valuable, all-inclusive reference for corrosion scientists, engineers, and researchers, as well as designers, managers, and operators.

Pipeline Coatings

Author : Y. Frank Cheng
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781575903354
Total Pages : 243 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Pipeline Coatings by : Y. Frank Cheng

Download or read book Pipeline Coatings written by Y. Frank Cheng and published by . This book was released on 2019-06-20 with total page 243 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Starts with a history of generic pipeline coating types and technical information about use. Practical information about selection and evaluation for each type of coating system is provided. Discussion of how coatings work with cathodic protection, CP shielding by coatings and other related issues with the various coating systems related to CP.

Corrosion Abstracts

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 638 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Corrosion Abstracts by :

Download or read book Corrosion Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 638 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Cost of Corrosion in China

Author : Baorong Hou
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9813293543
Total Pages : 953 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cost of Corrosion in China by : Baorong Hou

Download or read book The Cost of Corrosion in China written by Baorong Hou and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-09-26 with total page 953 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book comprehensively covers corrosion and corrosion protection in China in the areas including infrastructure, transportation, energy, water environment, as well as manufacturing and public utilities. Furthermore, it presents a major consulting project of Chinese Academy of Engineering, which was the largest corrosion investigation project in Chinese history, including the corresponding methods, processes and corrosion protection strategies, and provides valuable information for numerous industries. Sharing essential insights into corrosion prediction and decision-making, this book will help to decrease costs and extend the service life of equipment and facilities; accordingly, it will benefit scientists and engineers working on corrosion research and protection, as well as economists and government employees.