Influence des transferts aérauliques dans les parois sur leurs performances thermiques

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (494 download)

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Book Synopsis Influence des transferts aérauliques dans les parois sur leurs performances thermiques by : Hayssam Barhoun

Download or read book Influence des transferts aérauliques dans les parois sur leurs performances thermiques written by Hayssam Barhoun and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La consommation énergétique d'un bâtiment a été jusqu'ici estimée en négligeant les échanges de chaleur qui peuvent intervenir lorsque l'air s'infiltre à travaers son enveloppe. Or, des études récentes ([Bhattacharyya, 1995], [Buchanan, 2000] et [Janssens, 1988]) ont montré que ces fuites d'air jouent un rôle significatif, non seulement sur les performances thermiques des parois et sur la consommation énergétique, mais aussi en terme de pathologies des constructions (condensations internes et superficielles), ou encore en terme de confort et de santé des occupants. Notre étude vise à évaluer, à l'aide d'une approche numérique, l'effet des transferts d'air parasite dans les parois sur leur performance thermique et à quantifier la part réelle des déperditions de chaleur liées aux fuites d'air. Dans la première partie de notre étude, nous passons en revue les causes des fuites d'air et leurs techniques de mesure puis nous exposons les travaux traitant le problème du passage des fuites dans l'enveloppe et montrons leurs limites. Dans le deuxième chapitre, nous présentons des simulations numériques basées sur les codes de champs ou codes CFD permettant d'étudier le transfert couplé d'air et de chaleur au sein d'une paroi multicouche comportant un isolant thermique poreux. L'interaction air/paroi se traduit par un changement du flux de conduction (ou bien du coefficient U de la paroi). Le troisième chapitre est consacré à l'élaboration d'un modèle de calcul se basant sur l'hypothèse que la paroi traversée par l'air peut être assimilée à un échangeur de chaleur. L'air traversant un canal noyé dans la paroi cède ou récupère de la chaleur au contact de la paroi. Les résultats issus des simulations CFD concordent avec ceux issus du modèle pour les deux types de fuites, c'est à dire l'infiltration et l'exfiltration. En complément du développement des simulations CFD et du modèle de calcul, nous analysons deux cas d'études représentant deux catégories de bâtiments : une maison individuelle et un bâtiment tertiaire (bâtiment d'un lycée). Cette étude a pour objectif d'apporter une vue concrète et plus globale sur les conséquences des fuites sur le bilan énergétique. Ces calculs ont montré qu'une part importante des déperditions par transmission, caractérisées par le coefficient Ubât, peut être directement imputée aux fuites d'air : jusqu'à 8% pour la maison et 12% pour le bâtiment Internat. Cette étude a également montré que les différentes parties de l'enveloppe se trouvent affectées de façon inégale par les fuites d'air (certaines parties sont affectées par l'infiltration, d'autre par l'exfiltration). Nous en déduisons des recommandations de réhabilitation ou de colmatage de certaines parties de l'enveloppe permettant de limiter l'effet des fuites. Par exemple, nous recommandons d'apporter un soin particulier aux étages supérieurs qui sont soumis à des fuites plus importantes, donc plus pénalisantes que celles affectant les étages inférieurs.

Dictionary of Building and Civil Engineering

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Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 9780419199106
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (991 download)

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Book Synopsis Dictionary of Building and Civil Engineering by : Don Montague

Download or read book Dictionary of Building and Civil Engineering written by Don Montague and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 1996 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dual-language dictionary lists over 20,000 specialist terms in both French and English, covering architecture, building, engineering and property terms. It meets the needs of all building professionals working on projects overseas. It has been comprehensively researched and compiled to provide an invaluable reference source in an increasingly European marketplace.

Bulletin de L'Institut International Du Froid

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 888 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Bulletin de L'Institut International Du Froid by : International Institute of Refrigeration

Download or read book Bulletin de L'Institut International Du Froid written by International Institute of Refrigeration and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 888 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Some numbers called Special issue and consist of summaries of papers to be presented at the International Congresses of Refrigeration.

The Passive Solar Energy Book

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis The Passive Solar Energy Book by : Edward Mazria

Download or read book The Passive Solar Energy Book written by Edward Mazria and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents technical information on passive energy design and application, using illustrations and text, and includes 27 design patterns for use in designing a passive energy system.

Bio-aggregate-based Building Materials

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111857706X
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (185 download)

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Book Synopsis Bio-aggregate-based Building Materials by : Sofiane Amziane

Download or read book Bio-aggregate-based Building Materials written by Sofiane Amziane and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-02-05 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using plant material as raw materials for construction is a relatively recent and original topic of research. This book presents an overview of the current knowledge on the material properties and environmental impact of construction materials made from plant particles, which are renewable, recyclable and easily available. It focuses on particles and as well on fibers issued from hemp plant, as well as discussing hemp concretes. The book begins by setting the environmental, economic and social context of agro-concretes, before discussing the nature of plant-based aggregates and binders. The formulation, implementation and mechanical behavior of such building materials are the subject of the following chapters. The focus is then put upon the hygrothermal behavior and acoustical properties of hempcrete, followed by the use of plant-based concretes in structures. The book concludes with the study of life-cycle analysis (LCA) of the environmental characteristics of a banked hempcrete wall on a wooden skeleton. Contents 1. Environmental, Economic and Social Context of Agro-Concretes, Vincent Nozahic and Sofiane Amziane. 2. Characterization of Plant-Based Aggregates. Vincent Picandet. 3. Binders, Gilles Escadeillas, Camille Magniont, Sofiane Amziane and Vincent Nozahic. 4. Formulation and Implementation, Christophe Lanos, Florence Collet, Gérard Lenain and Yves Hustache. 5. Mechanical Behavior, Laurent Arnaud, Sofiane Amziane, Vincent Nozahic and Etienne Gourlay. 6. Hygrothermal Behavior of Hempcrete, Laurent Arnaud, Driss Samri and Étienne Gourlay. 7. Acoustical Properties of Hemp Concretes, Philippe Glé, Emmanuel Gourdon and Laurent Arnaud. 8. Plant-Based Concretes in Structures: Structural Aspect – Addition of a Wooden Support to Absorb the Strain, Philippe Munoz and Didier Pipet. 9. Examination of the Environmental Characteristics of a Banked Hempcrete Wall on a Wooden Skeleton, by Lifecycle Analysis: Feedback on the LCA Experiment from 2005, Marie-Pierre Boutin and Cyril Flamin. About the Authors Sofiane Amziane is Professor and head of the Civil Engineering department at POLYTECH Clermont-Ferrand in France. He is also in charge of the research program dealing with bio-based building materials at Blaise Pascal University (Institut Pascal, Clermont Ferrand, France). He is the secretary of the RILEM Technical Committee 236-BBM dealing with bio-based building materials and the author or co-author of over one hundred papers in scientific journals such as Cement and Concrete Research, Composite Structures or Construction Building Materials as well as international conferences. Laurent Arnaud is a Bridges, Waters and Forestry Engineer (Ingénieur des Ponts, Eaux et Forêts) and researcher at Joseph Fourier University in Grenoble, France. He is also Professor at ENTPE (Ecole Nationale des Travaux Publics de l’Etat). Trained in the field of mechanical engineering, his research has been directed toward the characterization and development of new materials for civil engineering and construction. He is head of the international committee at RILEM – BBM, as well as the author of more than one hundred publications, and holder of an international invention patent.

The Thermal Environment

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780948237294
Total Pages : 114 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (372 download)

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Book Synopsis The Thermal Environment by : A. Youle

Download or read book The Thermal Environment written by A. Youle and published by . This book was released on 1996-01-01 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cooling the Cities

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Publisher : Presses des MINES
ISBN 13 : 2911762541
Total Pages : 61 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (117 download)

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Book Synopsis Cooling the Cities by : Matheos Santamouris

Download or read book Cooling the Cities written by Matheos Santamouris and published by Presses des MINES. This book was released on 2004 with total page 61 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Urban Overheating - Progress on Mitigation Science and Engineering Applications

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3038976369
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (389 download)

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Book Synopsis Urban Overheating - Progress on Mitigation Science and Engineering Applications by : Michele Zinzi

Download or read book Urban Overheating - Progress on Mitigation Science and Engineering Applications written by Michele Zinzi and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-04-04 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The combination of global warming and urban sprawl is the origin of the most hazardous climate change effect detected at urban level: Urban Heat Island, representing the urban overheating respect to the countryside surrounding the city. This book includes 18 papers representing the state of the art of detection, assessment mitigation and adaption to urban overheating. Advanced methods, strategies and technologies are here analyzed including relevant issues as: the role of urban materials and fabrics on urban climate and their potential mitigation, the impact of greenery and vegetation to reduce urban temperatures and improve the thermal comfort, the role the urban geometry in the air temperature rise, the use of satellite and ground data to assess and quantify the urban overheating and develop mitigation solutions, calculation methods and application to predict and assess mitigation scenarios. The outcomes of the book are thus relevant for a wide multidisciplinary audience, including: environmental scientists and engineers, architect and urban planners, policy makers and students.

In-Vessel Melt Retention and Ex-Vessel Corium Cooling: IAEA Tecdoc No. 1906

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Publisher : International Atomic Energy Agency
ISBN 13 : 9789201063205
Total Pages : 72 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (632 download)

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Book Synopsis In-Vessel Melt Retention and Ex-Vessel Corium Cooling: IAEA Tecdoc No. 1906 by : International Atomic Energy Agency

Download or read book In-Vessel Melt Retention and Ex-Vessel Corium Cooling: IAEA Tecdoc No. 1906 written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by International Atomic Energy Agency. This book was released on 2020-08-06 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication results from a technical meeting on phenomenology and technologies relevant to in-vessel melt retention (IVMR) and ex-vessel corium cooling (EVCC). The purpose of the publication is to capture the state of knowledge, at the time of that meeting, related to phenomenology and technologies as well as the challenges and pending issues relevant to IVMR and EVCC for water cooled reactors by summarizing the information provided by the meeting participants in a form useful to practitioners in Member States.

Building Ventilation

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 760 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Building Ventilation by : David Etheridge

Download or read book Building Ventilation written by David Etheridge and published by . This book was released on 1996-12-23 with total page 760 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book sets down the fundamentals of the theory and measurement of building ventilation and describes the various techniques for predicting and measuring ventilation. It addresses both envelope flows and internal air motion. The first part of the book is primarily concerned with physical descriptions and theoretical models: starting with an overview of the basic mechanisms and characteristics of envelope flows, it then addresses the treatment of the flow characteristics of individual openings and mathematical models for complete building envelopes. Theories for internal air motion are then discussed in detail: mechanisms of mass transport in terms of air motion and age distribution, primary air flows in isolation, resulting flows in enclosed spaces, and flows through large internal openings. The second part, concerned with measurement techniques both at full scale and at model scale, begins with techniques for determining flow characteristics of envelope openings. The use of tracer gases in the study of age distribution and ventilation efficiency is dealt with in detail. Scale modelling for investigating both envelope flows and internal motions is also addressed. The final chapter deals with Computational Fluid Dynamics, since one of its main applications is an alternative to conventional experimental techniques. Natural ventilation is re-emerging as an alternative to mechanical systems in some commercial buildings and both natural and mechanical ventilation are dealt with in detail.

Construction Dictionary

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781491730812
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Construction Dictionary by : Nawic Education Foundation

Download or read book Construction Dictionary written by Nawic Education Foundation and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An extensive listing of the terms and phrases used in construction. Included are many that are encountered daily on the jobsite or in the construction office.