Inferring Stress-activated Signaling Networks in Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Reveals Complex Pathway Integration

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Inferring Stress-activated Signaling Networks in Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Reveals Complex Pathway Integration by : Matthew Edward MacGilvray

Download or read book Inferring Stress-activated Signaling Networks in Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Reveals Complex Pathway Integration written by Matthew Edward MacGilvray and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cells respond to stressful conditions by coordinating a complex, multi-faceted response that spans many levels of physiology. Much of the response is coordinated by changes in protein phosphorylation. Although the regulators of transcriptome changes during stress are well characterized in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the upstream regulatory network controlling protein phosphorylation is less well dissected. In this thesis, we developed a computational approach to infer the stress-activated signaling network that regulates phosphorylation changes in response to salt stress and the ER stressor dithiothreitol (DTT). The method uses integer linear programming (ILP) to integrate stress-responsive phospho-proteome responses in wild-type and mutant strains, predicted phosphorylation motifs on groups of coregulated peptides, and published protein interaction data. The inferred salt-network predicted new regulatory connections between stress-activated and growth-regulating pathways and suggested mechanisms coordinating metabolism, cell-cycle progression, and growth during stress. Further, kinase inference during DTT suggested new functions for the HOG and PKA pathways in augmenting the unfolded protein response (UPR). Together, our work shows how a high-quality computational network model can facilitate discovery of new pathway interactions during diverse stress responses.

Investigating Signaling Pathway Integration in Saccharomyces Cerevisiae on an Alternative Carbon Source to Coordinate Growth, Metabolism, and Stress Defense

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Investigating Signaling Pathway Integration in Saccharomyces Cerevisiae on an Alternative Carbon Source to Coordinate Growth, Metabolism, and Stress Defense by : Ellen Renee Wagner

Download or read book Investigating Signaling Pathway Integration in Saccharomyces Cerevisiae on an Alternative Carbon Source to Coordinate Growth, Metabolism, and Stress Defense written by Ellen Renee Wagner and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Due to its relative ease, microbial engineering is invaluable for applied research focused on product formation, particularly for biofuel production. The budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae is an ideal organism for biofuel-based engineering due to its genetic tractability, well researched biology, and preference for fermentation. Even with these advantages, two large bottlenecks for sustainable biofuel production remain. First, when lignocellulosic biomass is broken down, it releases several sugars, the majority being glucose and xylose. While many microorganisms, including yeast, can readily ferment glucose, they lack the ability to ferment the pentose sugar xylose. Second, the process of breaking down lignocellulosic material introduces toxic chemicals into the resulting hydrolysate. These toxins inhibit microbial growth and metabolism, specifically limiting pentose utilization in engineered strains. Through collaborative efforts, we identified loss-of-function mutations in the stress-responsive MAP kinase HOG1 and negative regulator of the RAS/Protein Kinase A (PKA) pathway, IRA2, among other minimal genetic changes, enhances anaerobic xylose fermentation. However, these mutations likely reduce cells' ability to tolerate the toxins present in lignocellulosic hydrolysate, making the strain especially vulnerable to it. As these mutations impact broadly acting signaling networks, the physiological changes required for robust xylose fermentation are unclear. Previously, we generated a strain capable of rapid xylose fermentation with minimal growth by deleting the PKA regulatory subunit BCY1 in the presence of wildtype IRA2 and HOG1. Past work found these strains co-activate the alternative carbon source Snf1 pathway with the PKA pathway to enable xylose utilization. This present a unique model in which to study the integration of three highly conserved signaling pathways for the utilization of a non-native carbon source in the presence of environmental stressors. In chapter 2, we test the contributions of Hog1 and PKA signaling via IRA2 or BCY1 to metabolism, growth, and stress tolerance in mixed sugar media. In chapter 3, we use a multi-omics approach to develop models for how cells coordinate growth, metabolism, and other responses in budding yeast and how restructuring these processes enables anaerobic xylose utilization.

RAS Family GTPases

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9781402043284
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (432 download)

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Book Synopsis RAS Family GTPases by : Channing Der

Download or read book RAS Family GTPases written by Channing Der and published by Springer. This book was released on 2006-09-13 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since 1982, Ras proteins have been the subject of intense research investigation by the biomedical research community. The wide interest in Ras has been stimulated for three key reasons. This book features chapters contributed by leading investigators in the field that highlight the current state-of-the art in Ras biochemistry, structure and biology. This book is an excellent reference for students in the biomedical sciences and for investigators in the field.

Systems Metabolic Engineering

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Publisher : Humana Press
ISBN 13 : 9781627032988
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (329 download)

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Book Synopsis Systems Metabolic Engineering by : Hal S. Alper

Download or read book Systems Metabolic Engineering written by Hal S. Alper and published by Humana Press. This book was released on 2013-02-16 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the ultimate goal of systematically and robustly defining the specific perturbations necessary to alter a cellular phenotype, systems metabolic engineering has the potential to lead to a complete cell model capable of simulating cell and metabolic function as well as predicting phenotypic response to changes in media, gene knockouts/overexpressions, or the incorporation of heterologous pathways. In Systems Metabolic Engineering: Methods and Protocols, experts in the field describe the methodologies and approaches in the area of systems metabolic engineering and provide a step-by-step guide for their implementation. Four major tenants of this approach are addressed, including modeling and simulation, multiplexed genome engineering, ‘omics technologies, and large data-set incorporation and synthesis, all elucidated through the use of model host organisms. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular BiologyTM series format, chapters include introductions on their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Comprehensive and cutting-edge, Systems Metabolic Engineering: Methods and Protocols serves as an ideal guide for metabolic engineers, molecular biologists, and microbiologists aiming to implement the most recent approaches available in the field.

Genome Research

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 606 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Genome Research by :

Download or read book Genome Research written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 606 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Molecular Aspects of the Stress Response: Chaperones, Membranes and Networks

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387399755
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (873 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Aspects of the Stress Response: Chaperones, Membranes and Networks by : Peter Csermely

Download or read book Molecular Aspects of the Stress Response: Chaperones, Membranes and Networks written by Peter Csermely and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-08-09 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book makes a novel synthesis of the molecular aspects of the stress response and long term adaptation processes with the system biology approach of biological networks. Authored by an exciting mixture of top experts and young rising stars, it provides a comprehensive summary of the field and identifies future trends.

Yeast Stress Responses

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540456112
Total Pages : 398 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Yeast Stress Responses by : Stefan Hohmann

Download or read book Yeast Stress Responses written by Stefan Hohmann and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-10-23 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Every cell has developed mechanisms to respond to changes in its environment and to adapt its growth and metabolism to unfavorable conditions. The unicellular eukaryote yeast has long proven as a particularly useful model system for the analysis of cellular stress responses, and the completion of the yeast genome sequence has only added to its power This volume comprehensively reviews both the basic features of the yeast genral stress response and the specific adapations to different stress types (nutrient depletion, osmotic and heat shock as well as salt and oxidative stress). It includes the latest findings in the field and discusses the implications for the analysis of stress response mechanisms in higher eukaryotes as well.

Stress-Activated Protein Kinases

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540755691
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Stress-Activated Protein Kinases by : Francesc Posas

Download or read book Stress-Activated Protein Kinases written by Francesc Posas and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-01-24 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book leading researchers in the field discuss the state-of-the-art of many aspects of SAPK signaling in various systems from yeast to mammals. These include various chapters on regulatory mechanisms as well as the contribution of the SAPK signaling pathways to processes such as gene expression, metabolism, cell cycle regulation, immune responses and tumorigenesis. Written by international experts, the book will appeal to cell biologists and biochemists.

Biotechnology in Japan

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Biotechnology in Japan by :

Download or read book Biotechnology in Japan written by and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cyclin Dependent Kinase 5 (Cdk5)

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387788875
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (877 download)

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Book Synopsis Cyclin Dependent Kinase 5 (Cdk5) by : Nancy Y. Ip

Download or read book Cyclin Dependent Kinase 5 (Cdk5) written by Nancy Y. Ip and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-02-28 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cyclin Dependent Kinase 5 provides a comprehensive and up-to-date collection of reviews on the discovery, signaling mechanisms and functions of Cdk5, as well as the potential implication of Cdk5 in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases. Since the identification of this unique member of the Cdk family, Cdk5 has emerged as one of the most important signal transduction mediators in the development, maintenance and fine-tuning of neuronal functions and networking. Further studies have revealed that Cdk5 is also associated with the regulation of neuronal survival during both developmental stages and in neurodegenerative diseases. These observations indicate that precise control of Cdk5 is essential for the regulation of neuronal survival. The pivotal role Cdk5 appears to play in both the regulation of neuronal survival and synaptic functions thus raises the interesting possibility that Cdk5 inhibitors may serve as therapeutic treatment for a number of neurodegenerative diseases.

Applications of Toxicogenomic Technologies to Predictive Toxicology and Risk Assessment

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309112982
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Applications of Toxicogenomic Technologies to Predictive Toxicology and Risk Assessment by : National Research Council

Download or read book Applications of Toxicogenomic Technologies to Predictive Toxicology and Risk Assessment written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2007-12-19 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The new field of toxicogenomics presents a potentially powerful set of tools to better understand the health effects of exposures to toxicants in the environment. At the request of the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, the National Research Council assembled a committee to identify the benefits of toxicogenomics, the challenges to achieving them, and potential approaches to overcoming such challenges. The report concludes that realizing the potential of toxicogenomics to improve public health decisions will require a concerted effort to generate data, make use of existing data, and study data in new waysâ€"an effort requiring funding, interagency coordination, and data management strategies.

The Hippo Pathway

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Publisher : Humana Press
ISBN 13 : 9781493989096
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis The Hippo Pathway by : Alexander Hergovich

Download or read book The Hippo Pathway written by Alexander Hergovich and published by Humana Press. This book was released on 2019-02-04 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This detailed book covers numerous expert methodologies to examine Hippo signaling on the structural, molecular, cellular, and organismal level. Beginning with a section on Drosophila genetics, the volume continues with parts exploring molecular and cell biological studies of the Hippo pathway, the use of structural biology and biochemistry, and a brief look at the Hippo pathway in mouse models. Written for the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series, chapters contain introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Comprehensive and practical, The Hippo Pathway: Methods and Protocols equips newcomers and specialists alike with key methodologies to accurately define the status of Hippo signaling in their experimental settings.

Signaling and the Cytoskeleton

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662129930
Total Pages : 293 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (621 download)

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Book Synopsis Signaling and the Cytoskeleton by : Kermit L. Carraway

Download or read book Signaling and the Cytoskeleton written by Kermit L. Carraway and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph explores the relationships between cell signaling and the cytoplasmic cytoskeleton in fundamental cell processes, thus bridging the gap between two very active aspects of molecular cell biology. It covers the two main - and reciprocal - questions of these relationships: How are structure and function of the cytoskeleton affected by external signals which impinge on the cell? How does the cytoskeleton influence the cellular signaling processes which determine cell behavior?

Network Pharmacology and Traditional Medicine: Setting the New Standards by Combining In silico and Experimental Work

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832507026
Total Pages : 664 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Network Pharmacology and Traditional Medicine: Setting the New Standards by Combining In silico and Experimental Work by : Shao Li

Download or read book Network Pharmacology and Traditional Medicine: Setting the New Standards by Combining In silico and Experimental Work written by Shao Li and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-11-24 with total page 664 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Photomorphogenesis

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642689183
Total Pages : 848 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (426 download)

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Book Synopsis Photomorphogenesis by : W.Jr. Shropshire

Download or read book Photomorphogenesis written by W.Jr. Shropshire and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 848 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With contributions by numerous experts

Index Medicus

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1812 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Index Medicus by :

Download or read book Index Medicus written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 1812 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fungal Pathology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401595461
Total Pages : 407 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Fungal Pathology by : J.W. Kronstad

Download or read book Fungal Pathology written by J.W. Kronstad and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 407 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book brings together twelve chapters on fungal pathogens with the goal of presenting an overview of the current areas of activity and the common themes that pervade research on these important organisms. The timing of the book is appropriate because we have gained sufficient insight from molecular genetic analyses to begin to make some comparisons between different fungal pathogens and to discuss the key advances that have been made. The chapters provide a broad survey of the important topics in fungal pathogenesis including morphogenesis, virulence, avirulence, and signaling. The reader also will fmd clear discussions of parasitism, mutualism, symbiosis, evolution, phylogeny and ecology for those fungi where these issues are especially important. Finally, many of the chapters in this book illustrate the fact that we are on the verge of a revolution in our understanding of fungal pathogens because of the application of genomics to these organisms and their hosts. The fungi included in this book represent many of the most intensively investigated fungal pathogens of plants; in this regard, a chapter is also included for pathogens in the Phytophthora group, even though these organisms are no longer classified as fungi. It is appropriate to include Phytophthora for historical reasons and, in addition, the insights in terms of pathogenesis and host-specific interactions are important to keep in mind when considering fungal pathogens. Chapters are also included on pathogens of insects and humans, as well as endophytic fungi.