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Author : Kilian Gebhardt
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (119 download)
Download or read book Induction, Training, and Parsing Strategies Beyond Context-free Grammars written by Kilian Gebhardt and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Laura Kallmeyer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642148468
Total Pages : 253 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)
Download or read book Parsing Beyond Context-Free Grammars written by Laura Kallmeyer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-08-16 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Given that context-free grammars (CFG) cannot adequately describe natural languages, grammar formalisms beyond CFG that are still computationally tractable are of central interest for computational linguists. This book provides an extensive overview of the formal language landscape between CFG and PTIME, moving from Tree Adjoining Grammars to Multiple Context-Free Grammars and then to Range Concatenation Grammars while explaining available parsing techniques for these formalisms. Although familiarity with the basic notions of parsing and formal languages is helpful when reading this book, it is not a strict requirement. The presentation is supported with many illustrations and examples relating to the different formalisms and algorithms, and chapter summaries, problems and solutions. The book will be useful for students and researchers in computational linguistics and in formal language theory.
Author : A. Nijholt
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540102458
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (24 download)
Download or read book Context-Free Grammars written by A. Nijholt and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1980-09 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Anton Nijholt
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 255 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (673 download)
Download or read book Context-free Grammars written by Anton Nijholt and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 255 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Association for Computational Linguistics. Meeting
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1098 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)
Download or read book ACL 2007 written by Association for Computational Linguistics. Meeting and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 1098 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Slav Petrov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642227430
Total Pages : 127 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)
Download or read book Coarse-to-Fine Natural Language Processing written by Slav Petrov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-11-03 with total page 127 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The impact of computer systems that can understand natural language will be tremendous. To develop this capability we need to be able to automatically and efficiently analyze large amounts of text. Manually devised rules are not sufficient to provide coverage to handle the complex structure of natural language, necessitating systems that can automatically learn from examples. To handle the flexibility of natural language, it has become standard practice to use statistical models, which assign probabilities for example to the different meanings of a word or the plausibility of grammatical constructions. This book develops a general coarse-to-fine framework for learning and inference in large statistical models for natural language processing. Coarse-to-fine approaches exploit a sequence of models which introduce complexity gradually. At the top of the sequence is a trivial model in which learning and inference are both cheap. Each subsequent model refines the previous one, until a final, full-complexity model is reached. Applications of this framework to syntactic parsing, speech recognition and machine translation are presented, demonstrating the effectiveness of the approach in terms of accuracy and speed. The book is intended for students and researchers interested in statistical approaches to Natural Language Processing. Slav’s work Coarse-to-Fine Natural Language Processing represents a major advance in the area of syntactic parsing, and a great advertisement for the superiority of the machine-learning approach. Eugene Charniak (Brown University)
Author : Peter Linz
Publisher : Jones & Bartlett Publishers
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (91 download)
Download or read book An Introduction to Formal Languages and Automata written by Peter Linz and published by Jones & Bartlett Publishers. This book was released on 1997 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An Introduction to Formal Languages & Automata provides an excellent presentation of the material that is essential to an introductory theory of computation course. The text was designed to familiarize students with the foundations & principles of computer science & to strengthen the students' ability to carry out formal & rigorous mathematical argument. Employing a problem-solving approach, the text provides students insight into the course material by stressing intuitive motivation & illustration of ideas through straightforward explanations & solid mathematical proofs. By emphasizing learning through problem solving, students learn the material primarily through problem-type illustrative examples that show the motivation behind the concepts, as well as their connection to the theorems & definitions.
Author : Arlindo L. Oliveira
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540452575
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)
Download or read book Grammatical Inference: Algorithms and Applications written by Arlindo L. Oliveira and published by Springer. This book was released on 2004-02-13 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 5th International Colloquium on Grammatical Inference, ICGI 2000, held in Lisbon, Portugal in September 2000. The 24 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 35 submissions. The papers address topics like machine learning, automata, theoretical computer science, computational linguistics, pattern recognition, artificial neural networks, natural language acquisition, computational biology, information retrieval, text processing, and adaptive intelligent agents.
Author : Dan Jurafsky
Publisher : Pearson Education India
ISBN 13 : 9788131716724
Total Pages : 912 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (167 download)
Download or read book Speech & Language Processing written by Dan Jurafsky and published by Pearson Education India. This book was released on 2000-09 with total page 912 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Aho Alfred V
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9788185015613
Total Pages : 612 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (156 download)
Download or read book Principles of Compiler Design written by Aho Alfred V and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 612 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Jacob Eisenstein
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262042843
Total Pages : 535 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)
Download or read book Introduction to Natural Language Processing written by Jacob Eisenstein and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2019-10-01 with total page 535 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A survey of computational methods for understanding, generating, and manipulating human language, which offers a synthesis of classical representations and algorithms with contemporary machine learning techniques. This textbook provides a technical perspective on natural language processing—methods for building computer software that understands, generates, and manipulates human language. It emphasizes contemporary data-driven approaches, focusing on techniques from supervised and unsupervised machine learning. The first section establishes a foundation in machine learning by building a set of tools that will be used throughout the book and applying them to word-based textual analysis. The second section introduces structured representations of language, including sequences, trees, and graphs. The third section explores different approaches to the representation and analysis of linguistic meaning, ranging from formal logic to neural word embeddings. The final section offers chapter-length treatments of three transformative applications of natural language processing: information extraction, machine translation, and text generation. End-of-chapter exercises include both paper-and-pencil analysis and software implementation. The text synthesizes and distills a broad and diverse research literature, linking contemporary machine learning techniques with the field's linguistic and computational foundations. It is suitable for use in advanced undergraduate and graduate-level courses and as a reference for software engineers and data scientists. Readers should have a background in computer programming and college-level mathematics. After mastering the material presented, students will have the technical skill to build and analyze novel natural language processing systems and to understand the latest research in the field.
Author : Geoffrey N. Leech
Publisher : Rodopi
ISBN 13 : 9789051834789
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (347 download)
Download or read book Statistically-driven Computer Grammars of English written by Geoffrey N. Leech and published by Rodopi. This book was released on 1993 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is about building computer programs that parse (analyze, or diagram) sentences of a real-world English. The English we are concerned with might be a corpus of everyday, naturally-occurring prose, such as the entire text of this morning's newspaper.Most programs that now exist for this purpose are not very successful at finding the correct analysis for everyday sentences. In contrast, the programs described here make use of a more successful statistically-driven approach.Our book is, first, a record of a five-year research collaboration between IBM and Lancaster University. Large numbers of real-world sentences were fed into the memory of a program for grammatical analysis (including a detailed grammar of English) and processed by statistical methods. The idea is to single out the correct parse, among all those offered by the grammar, on the basis of probabilities. Second, this is a how-to book, showing how to build and implement a statistically-driven broad-coverage grammar of English. We even supply our own grammar, with the necessary statistical algorithms, and with the knowledge needed to prepare a very large set (or corpus) of sentences so that it can be used to guide the statistical processing of the grammar's rules.
Author : Marcus Kracht
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 9783110176209
Total Pages : 616 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (762 download)
Download or read book The Mathematics of Language written by Marcus Kracht and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2003 with total page 616 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Table of contents
Author : Aarne Ranta
Publisher : Stanford Univ Center for the Study
ISBN 13 : 9781575866260
Total Pages : 331 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (662 download)
Download or read book Grammatical Framework written by Aarne Ranta and published by Stanford Univ Center for the Study. This book was released on 2011 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Grammatical Framework is a programming language designed for writing grammars, which has the capability of addressing several languages in parallel. This thorough introduction demonstrates how to write grammars in Grammatical Framework and use them in applications such as tourist phrasebooks, spoken dialogue systems, and natural language interfaces. The examples and exercises presented here address several languages, and the readers are shown how to look at their own languages from the computational perspective.
Author : Dick Grune
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387689540
Total Pages : 677 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (876 download)
Download or read book Parsing Techniques written by Dick Grune and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-10-29 with total page 677 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second edition of Grune and Jacobs’ brilliant work presents new developments and discoveries that have been made in the field. Parsing, also referred to as syntax analysis, has been and continues to be an essential part of computer science and linguistics. Parsing techniques have grown considerably in importance, both in computer science, ie. advanced compilers often use general CF parsers, and computational linguistics where such parsers are the only option. They are used in a variety of software products including Web browsers, interpreters in computer devices, and data compression programs; and they are used extensively in linguistics.
Author : Geoffrey Nunberg
Publisher : Center for the Study of Language (CSLI)
ISBN 13 : 9780937073469
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (734 download)
Download or read book The Linguistics of Punctuation written by Geoffrey Nunberg and published by Center for the Study of Language (CSLI). This book was released on 1990-09 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Geoffrey Nunberg challenges a widespread assumption that the linguistic structure of written languages is qualitatively identical to that of spoken language: It should no longer be necessary to defend the view that written language is truly language, but it is surprising to learn of written-language category indicators that are realized by punctuation marks and other figural devices.' He shows that traditional approaches to these devices tend to describe the features of written language exclusively by analogy to those of spoken language, with the result that punctuation has been regarded as an unsystematic and deficient means for presenting spoken-language intonation. Analysed in its own terms, however, punctuation manifests a coherent linguistic subsystem of 'text-grammar' that coexists in writing with the system of 'lexical grammar' that has been the traditional object of linguistic inquiry. A detailed analysis of the category structure of English text-sentences reveals a highly systematic set of syntactic and presentational rules that can be described in terms independent of the rules of lexical grammar and are largely matters of the tacit knowledge that writers acquire without formal instruction. That these rules obey constraints that are structurally analogous to those of lexical grammar leads Nunberg to label the text-grammar an 'application' of the principles of natural language organization to a new domain. Geoffrey Nunberg is a researcher at Xerox Palo Alto Research Center.
Author : Ronald W. Langacker
Publisher : Stanford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0804738513
Total Pages : 1056 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (47 download)
Download or read book Foundations of Cognitive Grammar written by Ronald W. Langacker and published by Stanford University Press. This book was released on 1987 with total page 1056 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first volume of a two-volume work that introduces a new and fundamentally different conception of language structure and linguistic investigation. The central claim of cognitive grammar is that grammar forms a continuum with lexicon and is fully describable in terms of symbolic units (i.e. form-meaning pairings). In contrast to current orthodoxy, the author argues that grammar is not autonomous with respect to semantics, but rather reduces to patterns for the structuring and symbolization of conceptual content. Reviews It is impossible within the limits of a review to discuss, or even do justice to, the wealth of information and genuine insights that the book contains. . . . Let us look forward to seeing the continuation of this promising approach to language. Langacker has written a highly stimulating first part; it will be exciting to see the sequel. Canadian Journal of Linguistics It represents important changes in the thrust of linguistic approaches to language. . . . It is rich, full, and thought-provoking. . . . The issues it raises are significant and will be much debated in the future. Linguistic Anthropology Understanding Langacker s grammar is made easier by the fact that, instead of using mathematical formalisms to prove his points, he uses common knowledge of language to persuade the reader. . . . The book is valuable for several factors in addition to its clarification of grammar. The insights into verbal thought and meaning are prime reasons for recommending the book to the semantically inclined. Et cetera"
