Induction, Bounding, Weak Combinatorial Principles, and the Homogeneous Model Theorem

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781470441418
Total Pages : 101 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (414 download)

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Book Synopsis Induction, Bounding, Weak Combinatorial Principles, and the Homogeneous Model Theorem by : Denis Roman Hirschfeldt

Download or read book Induction, Bounding, Weak Combinatorial Principles, and the Homogeneous Model Theorem written by Denis Roman Hirschfeldt and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 101 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Goncharov and Peretyat'kin independently gave necessary and sufficient conditions for when a set of types of a complete theory T is the type spectrum of some homogeneous model of T. Their result can be stated as a principle of second order arithmetic, which is called the Homogeneous Model Theorem (HMT), and analyzed from the points of view of computability theory and reverse mathematics. Previous computability theoretic results by Lange suggested a close connection between HMT and the Atomic Model Theorem (AMT), which states that every complete atomic theory has an atomic model. The authors sh.

Induction, Bounding, Weak Combinatorial Principles, and the Homogeneous Model Theorem

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Author :
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 1470426579
Total Pages : 101 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Induction, Bounding, Weak Combinatorial Principles, and the Homogeneous Model Theorem by : Denis R. Hirschfeldt

Download or read book Induction, Bounding, Weak Combinatorial Principles, and the Homogeneous Model Theorem written by Denis R. Hirschfeldt and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2017-09-25 with total page 101 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Goncharov and Peretyat'kin independently gave necessary and sufficient conditions for when a set of types of a complete theory is the type spectrum of some homogeneous model of . Their result can be stated as a principle of second order arithmetic, which is called the Homogeneous Model Theorem (HMT), and analyzed from the points of view of computability theory and reverse mathematics. Previous computability theoretic results by Lange suggested a close connection between HMT and the Atomic Model Theorem (AMT), which states that every complete atomic theory has an atomic model. The authors show that HMT and AMT are indeed equivalent in the sense of reverse mathematics, as well as in a strong computability theoretic sense and do the same for an analogous result of Peretyat'kin giving necessary and sufficient conditions for when a set of types is the type spectrum of some model.

Slicing the Truth

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814612634
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (146 download)

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Book Synopsis Slicing the Truth by : Denis R Hirschfeldt

Download or read book Slicing the Truth written by Denis R Hirschfeldt and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2014-07-18 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a brief and focused introduction to the reverse mathematics and computability theory of combinatorial principles, an area of research which has seen a particular surge of activity in the last few years. It provides an overview of some fundamental ideas and techniques, and enough context to make it possible for students with at least a basic knowledge of computability theory and proof theory to appreciate the exciting advances currently happening in the area, and perhaps make contributions of their own. It adopts a case-study approach, using the study of versions of Ramsey's Theorem (for colorings of tuples of natural numbers) and related principles as illustrations of various aspects of computability theoretic and reverse mathematical analysis. This book contains many exercises and open questions. Contents:Setting Off: An IntroductionGathering Our Tools: Basic Concepts and NotationFinding Our Path: König's Lemma and ComputabilityGauging Our Strength: Reverse MathematicsIn Defense of DisarrayAchieving Consensus: Ramsey's TheoremPreserving Our Power: ConservativityDrawing a Map: Five DiagramsExploring Our Surroundings: The World Below RT22Charging Ahead: Further TopicsLagniappe: A Proof of Liu's Theorem Readership: Graduates and researchers in mathematical logic. Key Features:This book assumes minimal background in mathematical logic and takes the reader all the way to current research in a highly active areaIt is the first detailed introduction to this particular approach to this area of researchThe combination of fully worked out arguments and exercises make this book well suited to self-study by graduate students and other researchers unfamiliar with the areaKeywords:Reverse Mathematics;Computability Theory;Computable Mathematics;Computable Combinatorics

Reverse Mathematics

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031113675
Total Pages : 498 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis Reverse Mathematics by : Damir D. Dzhafarov

Download or read book Reverse Mathematics written by Damir D. Dzhafarov and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-07-25 with total page 498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reverse mathematics studies the complexity of proving mathematical theorems and solving mathematical problems. Typical questions include: Can we prove this result without first proving that one? Can a computer solve this problem? A highly active part of mathematical logic and computability theory, the subject offers beautiful results as well as significant foundational insights. This text provides a modern treatment of reverse mathematics that combines computability theoretic reductions and proofs in formal arithmetic to measure the complexity of theorems and problems from all areas of mathematics. It includes detailed introductions to techniques from computable mathematics, Weihrauch style analysis, and other parts of computability that have become integral to research in the field. Topics and features: Provides a complete introduction to reverse mathematics, including necessary background from computability theory, second order arithmetic, forcing, induction, and model construction Offers a comprehensive treatment of the reverse mathematics of combinatorics, including Ramsey's theorem, Hindman's theorem, and many other results Provides central results and methods from the past two decades, appearing in book form for the first time and including preservation techniques and applications of probabilistic arguments Includes a large number of exercises of varying levels of difficulty, supplementing each chapter The text will be accessible to students with a standard first year course in mathematical logic. It will also be a useful reference for researchers in reverse mathematics, computability theory, proof theory, and related areas. Damir D. Dzhafarov is an Associate Professor of Mathematics at the University of Connecticut, CT, USA. Carl Mummert is a Professor of Computer and Information Technology at Marshall University, WV, USA.

Nonsmooth Differential Geometry–An Approach Tailored for Spaces with Ricci Curvature Bounded from Below

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 1470427656
Total Pages : 161 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonsmooth Differential Geometry–An Approach Tailored for Spaces with Ricci Curvature Bounded from Below by : Nicola Gigli

Download or read book Nonsmooth Differential Geometry–An Approach Tailored for Spaces with Ricci Curvature Bounded from Below written by Nicola Gigli and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2018-02-23 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The author discusses in which sense general metric measure spaces possess a first order differential structure. Building on this, spaces with Ricci curvature bounded from below a second order calculus can be developed, permitting the author to define Hessian, covariant/exterior derivatives and Ricci curvature.

Szegő Kernel Asymptotics for High Power of CR Line Bundles and Kodaira Embedding Theorems on CR Manifolds

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 1470441012
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Szegő Kernel Asymptotics for High Power of CR Line Bundles and Kodaira Embedding Theorems on CR Manifolds by : Chin-Yu Hsiao

Download or read book Szegő Kernel Asymptotics for High Power of CR Line Bundles and Kodaira Embedding Theorems on CR Manifolds written by Chin-Yu Hsiao and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2018-08-09 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Let X be an abstract not necessarily compact orientable CR manifold of dimension 2n−1, n⩾2, and let Lk be the k-th tensor power of a CR complex line bundle L over X. Given q∈{0,1,…,n−1}, let □(q)b,k be the Gaffney extension of Kohn Laplacian for (0,q) forms with values in Lk. For λ≥0, let Π(q)k,≤λ:=E((−∞,λ]), where E denotes the spectral measure of □(q)b,k. In this work, the author proves that Π(q)k,≤k−N0F∗k, FkΠ(q)k,≤k−N0F∗k, N0≥1, admit asymptotic expansions with respect to k on the non-degenerate part of the characteristic manifold of □(q)b,k, where Fk is some kind of microlocal cut-off function. Moreover, we show that FkΠ(q)k,≤0F∗k admits a full asymptotic expansion with respect to k if □(q)b,k has small spectral gap property with respect to Fk and Π(q)k,≤0 is k-negligible away the diagonal with respect to Fk. By using these asymptotics, the authors establish almost Kodaira embedding theorems on CR manifolds and Kodaira embedding theorems on CR manifolds with transversal CR S1 action.

On Non-Generic Finite Subgroups of Exceptional Algebraic Groups

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 1470428377
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis On Non-Generic Finite Subgroups of Exceptional Algebraic Groups by : Alastair J. Litterick

Download or read book On Non-Generic Finite Subgroups of Exceptional Algebraic Groups written by Alastair J. Litterick and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2018-05-29 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Holomorphic Automorphic Forms and Cohomology

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 1470428555
Total Pages : 167 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Holomorphic Automorphic Forms and Cohomology by : Roelof Bruggeman

Download or read book Holomorphic Automorphic Forms and Cohomology written by Roelof Bruggeman and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2018-05-29 with total page 167 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Elliptic PDEs on Compact Ricci Limit Spaces and Applications

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 1470428547
Total Pages : 92 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Elliptic PDEs on Compact Ricci Limit Spaces and Applications by : Shouhei Honda

Download or read book Elliptic PDEs on Compact Ricci Limit Spaces and Applications written by Shouhei Honda and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2018-05-29 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper the author studies elliptic PDEs on compact Gromov-Hausdorff limit spaces of Riemannian manifolds with lower Ricci curvature bounds. In particular the author establishes continuities of geometric quantities, which include solutions of Poisson's equations, eigenvalues of Schrödinger operators, generalized Yamabe constants and eigenvalues of the Hodge Laplacian, with respect to the Gromov-Hausdorff topology. The author applies these to the study of second-order differential calculus on such limit spaces.

Mathematical Study of Degenerate Boundary Layers: A Large Scale Ocean Circulation Problem

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 1470428350
Total Pages : 111 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Study of Degenerate Boundary Layers: A Large Scale Ocean Circulation Problem by : Anne-Laure Dalibard

Download or read book Mathematical Study of Degenerate Boundary Layers: A Large Scale Ocean Circulation Problem written by Anne-Laure Dalibard and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2018-05-29 with total page 111 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Globally Generated Vector Bundles with Small C1 on Projective Spaces

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 1470428385
Total Pages : 107 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Globally Generated Vector Bundles with Small C1 on Projective Spaces by : Cristian Anghel

Download or read book Globally Generated Vector Bundles with Small C1 on Projective Spaces written by Cristian Anghel and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2018-05-29 with total page 107 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

From Vertex Operator Algebras to Conformal Nets and Back

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 147042858X
Total Pages : 85 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis From Vertex Operator Algebras to Conformal Nets and Back by : Sebastiano Carpi

Download or read book From Vertex Operator Algebras to Conformal Nets and Back written by Sebastiano Carpi and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2018-08-09 with total page 85 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors consider unitary simple vertex operator algebras whose vertex operators satisfy certain energy bounds and a strong form of locality and call them strongly local. They present a general procedure which associates to every strongly local vertex operator algebra V a conformal net AV acting on the Hilbert space completion of V and prove that the isomorphism class of AV does not depend on the choice of the scalar product on V. They show that the class of strongly local vertex operator algebras is closed under taking tensor products and unitary subalgebras and that, for every strongly local vertex operator algebra V, the map W↦AW gives a one-to-one correspondence between the unitary subalgebras W of V and the covariant subnets of AV.

Neckpinch Dynamics for Asymmetric Surfaces Evolving by Mean Curvature Flow

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 1470428407
Total Pages : 78 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Neckpinch Dynamics for Asymmetric Surfaces Evolving by Mean Curvature Flow by : Zhou Gang

Download or read book Neckpinch Dynamics for Asymmetric Surfaces Evolving by Mean Curvature Flow written by Zhou Gang and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2018-05-29 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Degree Spectra of Relations on a Cone

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 1470428393
Total Pages : 107 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Degree Spectra of Relations on a Cone by : Matthew Harrison-Trainor

Download or read book Degree Spectra of Relations on a Cone written by Matthew Harrison-Trainor and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2018-05-29 with total page 107 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Stability of Cylindrical Pendant Drops

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 1470409380
Total Pages : 109 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis The Stability of Cylindrical Pendant Drops by : John McCuan

Download or read book The Stability of Cylindrical Pendant Drops written by John McCuan and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2018-01-16 with total page 109 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The author considers the stability of certain liquid drops in a gravity field satisfying a mixed boundary condition. He also considers as special cases portions of cylinders that model either the zero gravity case or soap films with the same kind of boundary behavior.

On Sudakov’s Type Decomposition of Transference Plans with Norm Costs

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 1470427664
Total Pages : 112 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis On Sudakov’s Type Decomposition of Transference Plans with Norm Costs by : Stefano Bianchini

Download or read book On Sudakov’s Type Decomposition of Transference Plans with Norm Costs written by Stefano Bianchini and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2018-02-23 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors consider the original strategy proposed by Sudakov for solving the Monge transportation problem with norm cost with , probability measures in and absolutely continuous w.r.t. . The key idea in this approach is to decompose (via disintegration of measures) the Kantorovich optimal transportation problem into a family of transportation problems in , where are disjoint regions such that the construction of an optimal map is simpler than in the original problem, and then to obtain by piecing together the maps . When the norm is strictly convex, the sets are a family of -dimensional segments determined by the Kantorovich potential called optimal rays, while the existence of the map is straightforward provided one can show that the disintegration of (and thus of ) on such segments is absolutely continuous w.r.t. the -dimensional Hausdorff measure. When the norm is not strictly convex, the main problems in this kind of approach are two: first, to identify a suitable family of regions on which the transport problem decomposes into simpler ones, and then to prove the existence of optimal maps. In this paper the authors show how these difficulties can be overcome, and that the original idea of Sudakov can be successfully implemented. The results yield a complete characterization of the Kantorovich optimal transportation problem, whose straightforward corollary is the solution of the Monge problem in each set and then in . The strategy is sufficiently powerful to be applied to other optimal transportation problems.

Entire Solutions for Bistable Lattice Differential Equations with Obstacles

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 1470422018
Total Pages : 119 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Entire Solutions for Bistable Lattice Differential Equations with Obstacles by : Aaron Hoffman

Download or read book Entire Solutions for Bistable Lattice Differential Equations with Obstacles written by Aaron Hoffman and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2018-01-16 with total page 119 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors consider scalar lattice differential equations posed on square lattices in two space dimensions. Under certain natural conditions they show that wave-like solutions exist when obstacles (characterized by “holes”) are present in the lattice. Their work generalizes to the discrete spatial setting the results obtained in Berestycki, Hamel, and Matuno (2009) for the propagation of waves around obstacles in continuous spatial domains. The analysis hinges upon the development of sub and super-solutions for a class of discrete bistable reaction-diffusion problems and on a generalization of a classical result due to Aronson and Weinberger that concerns the spreading of localized disturbances.