Individuals' Income under Double Taxation Conventions: A Brazilian Approach

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Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9041142398
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (411 download)

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Book Synopsis Individuals' Income under Double Taxation Conventions: A Brazilian Approach by : Daniel Vitor Bellan

Download or read book Individuals' Income under Double Taxation Conventions: A Brazilian Approach written by Daniel Vitor Bellan and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2010-09-03 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tax conventions (or tax treaties) provide a means of settling on a uniform basis the most common problems that arise in the field of international double taxation. Brazil has over two dozen such conventions in force. This number might seem small but the country will inevitably enter into more such treaties given its economic growth, foreign investments and economic globalization in general. Two highly practical aspects form the basis of the book’s analysis: interpretation and qualification under international tax law; and Brazil’s income tax on individuals. The author employs those starting points to tackle such thorny questions as: Is there coherence in the legal regime that is applicable to individuals’ income in double taxation treaties? Is this “system” for individuals consistent? Is it in accordance with Brazilian constitutional principles? Professionals dealing with Brazil’s tax regime will quickly find this work instructive, insightful and thought-provoking.

Individuals' Income Under Double Taxation Conventions

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 323 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis Individuals' Income Under Double Taxation Conventions by :

Download or read book Individuals' Income Under Double Taxation Conventions written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study analyses the treatment of income of individuals under Brazilian double taxation conventions. Each article of the Brazilian tax treaties is analysed in order to identify its characteristics, field of application, limits and criteria applied in the identification of taxpayers. The OECD Model Convention is also considered, since it is mirrored in Brazilian conventions. The analysis reveals the unconstitutional nature of Articles 17 and 19 of the Brazilian treaties as they contradict the constitutional principle of isonomy.

Double Tax Treaties Policies of Brazil

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9788551907092
Total Pages : 481 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Double Tax Treaties Policies of Brazil by : Paulo César Filho Teixeira Duarte

Download or read book Double Tax Treaties Policies of Brazil written by Paulo César Filho Teixeira Duarte and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 481 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Interpretation of Double Taxation Conventions

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789041128225
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Interpretation of Double Taxation Conventions by : Sergio André Rocha Gomes Silva

Download or read book Interpretation of Double Taxation Conventions written by Sergio André Rocha Gomes Silva and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Study of the interpretation of double taxation conventions (DTCs). The chapters successively consider: DTCs: historical evolution, legal nature, hierarchic position in Brazilian legal system, qualification as special taxation rules and objectives; Hermeneutic basis for present research; Interpretation of treaties and settlement of disputes in public international law; Question of qualifications in general theory of law and in private international law; Interpretation of DTCs; The issue of qualifications as regards DTCs; Breach of treaty by interpretation: Brazilian cases of taxation of remittances abroad resulting from rendering of services without transfer of technology and those received by Brazilian residents from Spanish ETVEs; Instruments for solution of interpretative differences in the field of DTCs.

The Qualification of Technical Services in Brazilian Double Tax Treaties and the Possible Impacts of the Adoption of Article 12B, UN Model Convention

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (126 download)

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Book Synopsis The Qualification of Technical Services in Brazilian Double Tax Treaties and the Possible Impacts of the Adoption of Article 12B, UN Model Convention by : L.T. Pignatari

Download or read book The Qualification of Technical Services in Brazilian Double Tax Treaties and the Possible Impacts of the Adoption of Article 12B, UN Model Convention written by L.T. Pignatari and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The qualification of income derived from technical services in Brazilian double tax treaties has always been surrounded by significant controversy between tax authorities and taxpayers. The article examines the possible impacts of including Article 12B, the recent United Nations (UN) proposal for the taxation of the digital economy, in the qualification of technical services in Brazil. The article begins with the brief historical incursion into the qualification of technical services in Brazil and an overview of the new Article 12B of the UN Model Convention. In addition, it addresses the possible impacts of the adoption of such a provision in the Brazilian scenario and exposes the primary aspects of this new proposal. Finally, it discusses the Brazilian service taxation policy in the context of the digital economy.

Cross-Border Taxation of Permanent Establishments

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Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9041168389
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (411 download)

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Book Synopsis Cross-Border Taxation of Permanent Establishments by : Andreas Waltrich

Download or read book Cross-Border Taxation of Permanent Establishments written by Andreas Waltrich and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2016-04-20 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The permanent establishment (PE) is a legal form of cross-border direct investment whereby a business presence is maintained as an integral part of the foreign investor. Due to the growing intensity and complexity of international business relations, the PE defi¬nition and the allocation of profi¬ts between head units and PEs have become highly contentious, especially from the perspectives of the major emerging economies of the BRIC countries (Brazil, Russia, India, and China). Unsurprisingly, the potential for tax avoidance and the scrutiny of tax authorities have increased enormously. Against this background, this work illustrates and compares the OECD Model Tax Convention with country-specifi¬c source taxation rules, focusing on possible tax system changes and offering reform proposals. Emphasizing the taxable implications of the various rules upon country-speci¬fic PE concepts, the author’s treatment covers such issues and topics as the following: – the PE de¬finition of the OECD MC and from the perspective of selected countries; – allocation of business pro¬fits under the Authorised OECD Approach (AOA); – avoidance of PE status; – implementation of a service PE proposal; – construction site PEs established by subcontractors; – existence of an agency PE; and – the OECD project on Base Erosion and Profi¬t Shifting (BEPS). The author uses simulated cross-border national and treaty cases to highlight qualifi¬cation conflicts, thus reinforcing his detailed discussion of source taxation rules of business profi¬ts and relevant case law in Germany, the United States, and the BRIC states. There is also a checklist detailing how companies can avoid unintentionally setting up a PE. The author’s deeply informed proposals provide much-needed guiding tax criteria and open the way to greater feasibility and transparency in PE taxation. Because the defi¬nition of PEs has enlarged and the treatment of profi¬t allocation has become more complex, the clari¬fication of the PE concept presented in this book is of inestimable importance for lawyers, of¬ficials, policymakers, and academics concerned with international business taxation in any jurisdiction.

Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital: Condensed Version 2005

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Author :
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264012001
Total Pages : 375 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital: Condensed Version 2005 by : OECD

Download or read book Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital: Condensed Version 2005 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2005-11-18 with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This update of the Condensed Version of the OECD Model Tax Convention contains the full text of the Articles, Commentaries, and Country Positions as they read on 15 July 2005, but without the historical notes, background reports, and list of conventions.

A Multilateral Convention for Tax

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Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9041194290
Total Pages : 401 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (411 download)

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Book Synopsis A Multilateral Convention for Tax by : Sergio André Rocha

Download or read book A Multilateral Convention for Tax written by Sergio André Rocha and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2021-11-29 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Multilateral Convention to Implement Tax Treaty Related Measures to Prevent Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (MLI) is the most forceful multilateral initiative to coordinate tax regimes on a worldwide basis since the dawn of modern income taxation over a century ago. This book evaluates two radically opposed viewpoints on the convention—a momentous and revolutionary paradigm shift versus a mechanism that merely continues an ongoing flow of limited policy coordination—with detailed investigations that bring to life the hopes and the realities of the current era of multilateral tax cooperation. Bringing together authors from national jurisdictions across the globe to scrutinize the MLI and its likely future ramifications, the book provides in-depth commentary and analysis in the following sequence: first, a comprehensive discussion of the design and goals of the MLI as a treaty and an institutional framework; second, an overview of the structure of the convention and its take-up across the globe to date; and third, the substantive implementation of the MLI with a wide range of country reports. Practice areas covered include tax law, international law, and international relations. The legal workings and implications of the MLI might still seem mysterious to those whose daily work is impacted by it, and there is as yet little jurisprudence regarding its legal nature or ultimate effect on the bilateral treaties coming within its scope. For these reasons, this pathbreaking book will be warmly welcomed by in-house counsel and law firms advising cross-border investors and firms; nongovernmental organizations involved in policy analysis and issue advocacy; researchers working on technical areas of international tax law; and lawyers interested in international policymaking, including the creation and diffusion of consensus-based fiscal and related regulatory norms across jurisdictions of differing development levels.

Tax Treaty Case Law around the Globe 2021

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Author :
Publisher : Linde Verlag GmbH
ISBN 13 : 3709412331
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Tax Treaty Case Law around the Globe 2021 by : Georg Kofler

Download or read book Tax Treaty Case Law around the Globe 2021 written by Georg Kofler and published by Linde Verlag GmbH. This book was released on 2022-07-19 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Global Overview of International Tax Disputes on DTC This book is a unique publication that gives a global overview of international tax disputes on double tax conventions and thereby fills a gap in the area of tax treaty case law. It covers the thirty most important tax treaty cases that were decided around the world in 2020. The systematic structure of each chapter allows for the easy and efficient study and comparison of the various methods adopted for applying and interpreting tax treaties in different cases. With the continuously increasing importance of tax treaties, "Tax Treaty Case Law around the Globe 2021" is a valuable reference tool for anyone interested in tax treaty case law. This book is of interest to tax practitioners, multinational businesses, policymakers, tax administrators, judges, and academics.

BRICS and International Tax Law

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Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9041194363
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (411 download)

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Book Synopsis BRICS and International Tax Law by : Peter Antony Wilson

Download or read book BRICS and International Tax Law written by Peter Antony Wilson and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2016-04-24 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the ongoing expansion of outbound foreign direct investment (FDI) in the countries representing the BRICS economic bloc (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) – and with all of them at the same time listed among the top seven countries plagued by tax evasion and avoidance in the guise of illicit out ows – the ve governments, both individually and through cooperative initiatives, have devised new international tax strategies that are proving to be of great interest and value to other countries, both developing and developed. The core of these strategies addresses the necessity of stemming the out ow of revenue while strongly supporting FDI, both inbound and outbound while complying with international obligations including those arising from human rights laws. This book is the rst in-depth commentary on this new and evolving area of international tax law. The detailed analysis covers the entire eld of BRICS international tax law, considering topics such as the following: – information exchange procedures and pitfalls; – response to the OECD’s Base Erosion and Pro t-Sharing (BEPS) initiative; – role of bilateral and multilateral double taxation conventions including the Multilateral Instrument and the Bilateral Investment Treaties; – thin capitalization; – transfer pricing; – controlled foreign corporation rules; – shortcomings related to authorities’ limited manpower; – international audit and investigation procedures; – the BRICS approach to residence and mandatory and binding arbitration; and – the BRICS approach to shaping the developing world’s international tax system. Notably, the author personally conducted interviews with senior international representatives of the BRICS tax authorities, as well as with leading BRICS academics and practitioners. Tax cases, together with human rights and investment cases and administrative guidelines in all ve countries are also included in the analysis. The study concludes with recommendations for improving each of the ve countries’ tax law and procedures, especially in the area of dispute resolution. The author’s goal is to extend the existing body of knowledge of the BRICS’ international tax laws in order to assist in developing an understanding of the BRICS approach to dealing with evasion and avoidance: an approach which facilitates both outbound and inbound FDI, simpli es tax authority administration and establishes a basis for resolving international disputes which is compatible with sovereignty. In achieving this objective, the author has produced a major work that is of immeasurable value to tax advisers, government and governance of cials, academics and researchers both in developing international taxation strategies and in helping to resolve disputes with tax authorities.

Introduction to the Law of Double Taxation Conventions

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Publisher : Linde Verlag GmbH
ISBN 13 : 3709408628
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to the Law of Double Taxation Conventions by : Michael Lang

Download or read book Introduction to the Law of Double Taxation Conventions written by Michael Lang and published by Linde Verlag GmbH. This book was released on 2021-04-01 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Law of Double Taxation Conventions Cross-border activities or transactions may trigger tax liability in two or more jurisdictions. In order to mitigate the financial burden resulting from these situations, States have entered into numerous double taxation conventions, which provide for rules that allocate the taxing rights between the contracting states. This handbook aims at providing an introduction to the law of double taxation conventions. It is designed for students – irrespective of their national background, but the author believes that it will also be of great help for tax experts who wish to know more about double taxation conventions, as well as for international law experts who wish to understand more about tax law. The handbook does not consider one jurisdiction in particular but rather takes examples from a wide range of different countries and their jurisdictions. It includes an overview of the problem of double taxation, the state practice in the conclusion of double tax conventions and their effects, the interpretation of double taxation conventions and treaty abuse. Furthermore, this updated handbook takes new developments into account occurred since the last edition of the book from 2013, in particular also the changes through OECD’s BEPS project and the Multilateral Instrument. It deals with the latest versions of the OECD Model Tax Conventions on Income and on Capital and the UN Model Double Taxation Convention between Developed and Developing Countries, both published in 2017, as well as the latest version of the OECD Model Double Taxation Convention on Estates and Inheritances and on Gifts.

Brazil: Tax Expenditure Rationalization Within Broader Tax Reform

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513596624
Total Pages : 46 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Brazil: Tax Expenditure Rationalization Within Broader Tax Reform by : Maria Delgado Coelho

Download or read book Brazil: Tax Expenditure Rationalization Within Broader Tax Reform written by Maria Delgado Coelho and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2021-09-24 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The excessive complexity and burden of the Brazilian tax system, riddled by cumulative indirect taxes and heavy payroll contributions, have led to an accumulation of fiscal incentives aimed at reducing its burden on taxpayers and productive activities. Federal and subnational tax expenditures currently stand at over 5 percent of GDP. Rationalizing them can only be comprehensively feasible in the context of a broader sequenced tax reform, and could reduce resource misallocation and income inequality, as well as provide new revenues.

International Taxation of Income from Services under Double Taxation Conventions

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Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9041195955
Total Pages : 544 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (411 download)

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Book Synopsis International Taxation of Income from Services under Double Taxation Conventions by : Marta Castelon

Download or read book International Taxation of Income from Services under Double Taxation Conventions written by Marta Castelon and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2016-04-24 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The provision of international services has increased enormously, mainly due to the precipitous growth of the digital economy. Accordingly, the interpretation and application of double taxation conventions (DTCs) to income from services has become a dominant focus in the international taxation. This multiple-award-winning book is an indispensable tool for practitioners and a major contribution to the debate about tax reform. It responds to the need for a comprehensive overview of the tax opportunities and risks relating to the provision of international services. It also offers the rst in-depth analysis of the taxation of income from services vis-à-vis the multilateral instrument (MLI) resulting from the OECD’s Base Erosion and Pro t Shifting (BEPS) initiative. With the thorough analysis of the international taxation of income from services over the last two centuries, the author sheds new light on present tax policy debates and develops workable proposals for bringing brick-and-mortar DTCs into the digital reality. With an abundance of case studies, treaty interpretations, appraisals of policy discussions, and practical solutions, the author examines every aspect of the subject, including the following: – the Model DTCs of the OECD, the United Nations, Germany, and the United States, their similarities and differences; – relationships among the MLI, the Model DTCs, and speci c DTCs; – development of the provisions dealing with services in the DTCs; – how tax authorities and courts of different countries (e.g., the United States, Germany, Brazil, India, and China) apply DTC provisions on the taxation of international services; – opportunities and risks relating to different business practices, such as the subcontracting of services provisions, the hiring-out of labour, the secondment of employees, and the engagement of contract and toll manufacturers; – practical questions about the taxation of different distribution models – from fully edged distributors to commissionaires; – challenges and proposals relating to the differentiation between various types of services under DTCs; – the permanent establishment concept; – to what extent the structure, purposes, and scope of DTCs differ from those of the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS); – how changes in the US Model DTC of 2016 affect international service provisions; and – proposed changes to amending the OECD and UN Model DTCs. Viable proposals to simplify DTC provisions dealing with service income and align them with current challenges such as the digital economy and the increasing volume of remote services are offered, particularly in light of the likely impact of the ‘BEPS package’ and its subsequent MLI. This book is poised to become one of the key practice resources for tax lawyers, in-house counsel, and policymakers in the coming years. Interested academics too will bene t from the author’s skill in recognizing the ongoing role of taxation fundamentals in the major revolution currently underway.

International Taxation of Trust Income

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108492258
Total Pages : 417 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis International Taxation of Trust Income by : Mark Brabazon

Download or read book International Taxation of Trust Income written by Mark Brabazon and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-05-02 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book identifies a set of principles and corresponding tax settings that countries may apply to cross-border income derived by, through, or from a trust and will appeal to international tax practitioners, administrators, policymakers, academics, and students.

Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital 2014 (Full Version)

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Author :
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264239081
Total Pages : 2289 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (642 download)

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Book Synopsis Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital 2014 (Full Version) by : OECD

Download or read book Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital 2014 (Full Version) written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2015-10-30 with total page 2289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication is the ninth edition of the full version of the OECD Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital. This full version contains the full text of the Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital as it read on 15 July 2014.

Interpretation and Application of Tax Treaties in North America

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Author :
Publisher : IBFD
ISBN 13 : 9087220197
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis Interpretation and Application of Tax Treaties in North America by : Juan Angel Becerra

Download or read book Interpretation and Application of Tax Treaties in North America written by Juan Angel Becerra and published by IBFD. This book was released on 2007 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents an overview of the materials, court cases and mutual agreement procedures implemented in Canada, USA and Mexcio. In addition, it provides a background to the development of tax treaty law and the information necessary to interpret a tax treaty based upon the principles codified in the Vienna Convention of the Law of Treaties. Contents: the background of the early model tax conventions; the development of tax treaty law; the specific materials from Canada, the United States and Mexico; proposal for a trilateral tax treaty for North America to provide full relief from the harmful barriers against free movement of capital and services.

Schwarz on Tax Treaties

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Author :
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9403526319
Total Pages : 870 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Schwarz on Tax Treaties by : Jonathan Schwarz

Download or read book Schwarz on Tax Treaties written by Jonathan Schwarz and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2021-09-28 with total page 870 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Schwarz on Tax Treaties is the definitive analysis of tax treaties from United Kingdom and Irish perspectives and provides in-depth expert analysis of the interpretation and interaction of those treaty networks with the European Union and international law. The sixth edition significantly develops the earlier work with enhanced commentary and is updated to include the latest UK, Irish domestic and treaty developments, international and EU law, including: Covered Tax Agreements modified by the BEPS Multilateral Instrument; judicial decisions of Ireland, the UK and foreign courts on UK and Irish treaties; Digital Services Tax; treaty binding compulsory arbitration; Brexit and the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement; taxpayer rights in exchange of information; taxpayer rights in EU cross-border collection of taxes; attribution of profits to permanent establishments; and EU DAC 6 Disclosure of cross-border planning. Case law developments including: UK Supreme Court in Fowler v HMRC; Indian Supreme Court in Engineering Analysis Centre of Excellence Private Limited and Others v CIT; Australian Full Federal Court in Addy v CoT; French Supreme Administrative Court in Valueclick; English Court of Appeal in Irish Bank Resolution Corporation v HMRC; JJ Management and others v HMRC; United States Tax Court in Adams Challenge v CIR; UK Tax Tribunals in Royal Bank of Canada v HMRC; Lloyd-Webber v HMRC; Esso Exploration and Production v HMRC; Glencore v HMRC; McCabe v HMRC; Padfield v HMRC; Davies v HMRC; Uddin v HMRC; English High Court in Minera Las Bambas v Glencore; Kotton v First Tier Tribunal; and CJEU in N Luxembourg I, and others (the ‘Danish beneficial ownership cases’); État belge v Pantochim; College Pension Plan of British Columbia v Finanzamt München; HB v Istituto Nazionale della Previdenza Sociale. About the Author Jonathan Schwarz BA, LLB (Witwatersrand), LLM (UC Berkeley), FTII is an English Barrister at Temple Tax Chambers in London and is also a South African Advocate and a Canadian and Irish Barrister. His practice focuses on international tax disputes as counsel and as an expert and advises on solving cross-border tax problems. He is a Visiting Professor at the Faculty of Law, King’s College London University. He has been listed as a leading tax Barrister in both the Legal 500, for international corporate tax, and Chambers’ Guide to the Legal Profession, for international transactions and particular expertise in transfer pricing. He has been lauded in Who’s Who Legal, UK Bar for his ‘brilliant’ handling of cross-border tax problems. In Chambers Guide, he is identified as ‘the double tax guru’ with ‘extraordinary depth of knowledge and experience when it comes to tax treaty issues and is a creative thinker and a clear and meticulous writer’.